高考英語時事熱點話題閱讀理解：北京冬奧會

高考英語話題閱讀理解時事熱點北京冬奧會班級：___________姓名：___________學(xué)號：___________Fewwouldhaveexpectedthatviewersatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicswouldincludeanimals.Andyet,coverageoftheeventfeaturedseveralsightingsofwildlife,particularlyleopardcatsapparentlyseekingtogetinontheaction.OnJan31,onthealpineskislopes(高山滑雪坡)inYanqingdistrict,90kilometersnorthwestofBeijing,aleopardcatwasspottedwanderingthroughanaward-ceremonyrehearsal.Theeventcaughttheattentionofvolunteersandstaff,withmanysnappingphotos.Threedayslater,aChinesephotographercapturedanotherleopardcatinthewoodsneartheOlympicskislopes.Thecreatureranpasthim,jumpedoverafenceandlookedback.Leopardcatsarewildfelids,slightlylargerthanhousecats,andtheymostlykeepclearofhumanactivity.However,accordingtoLuoShujin,apassionateskierandaconservationbiologistatPekingUniversity,thefrequentappearanceoftheanimalsclosetotheskirunsindicatesthatthespecieshaspersistedinthishuman-dominatedlandscape,whichisrelativelyclosetoBeijing,Strangely,theircalmmannersuggeststheyarenotfrightenedbyhumanactivity.Intheabsenceofanyresearchdata,itistooearlytodrawanyconclusionsthatthecreationoftheOlympicskiingvenuehasnotaffectedthesurroundingforestsandwildlife.However,it’spossiblethatthewildcatshavetosomeextentalreadyadaptedtocoexistencewithhumans,likelybecausepeopleatthevenuehavenotshownanaggressiveattitudetowardtheanimalssinceitsconstruction.AccordingtoLuo,wildcatsarerarelyseensoclosetobigcities,especiallymetropolitancities.“Ithinkthisisalittle-knownsideofBeijing,”saysLuo,whoisproudthatsuchwildlifecanbefoundsoclosetothecapitalcity.“Suchaneventcausesmetohopethatwecantryourbesttoensurecontinuedcoexistencebetweenwildernessandhumansettlements.”1．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepresenceofleopardcatsaroundthevenue?A．Embarrassing. B．Common.C．Alarming. D．Unexpected.2．Whatisthenaturalcharacteristicofaleopardcat?A．Friendlytohumans.B．Sensitivetocameralight.C．Enthusiasticaboutsports.D．Afraidofhumanactivity.3．WhichofthefollowingmayProfessorLuoagreewith?A．Wildlifeshouldnotbedisturbedbyhumans.B．Wildlifeneedtobekeptawayfrombigcities.C．Humansshouldliveinharmonywithwildlife.D．Humansneedtoadapttothelifestylesofwildlife.4．Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A．Anewsreport. B．Asportreview.C．Anofficialannouncement. D．Ananimalencyclopedia.【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．AOn4February2022,theOlympiccauldronwaslit,signallingthestartofOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.TheeventsoftheGameswilltakeplaceinacombinationofbrandnewstructuresandexistingvenues.NationalAquaticsCentreTheiconicindoorvenueincombinationwithitsbox-likedesign,earneditthemoniker,“TheWaterCube”,whichhasbeentransformedintothe“IceCube”inpreparationfortheCurling/WheelchairCurlingcompetition(ParalympicWinterGames).Themulti-purposevenuewillcontinuetobeusedforbothwinterandsummersports,switchingbetweenthetwodependingontheseason.WukesongSportsCentreAfterstagingthebasketballtournamentatthe2008Olympics,theWukesongSportsCentrehassuccessfullybeenusedasamultipurposearenaintheyearssince.Withacapacityof18,000spectators,itwillserveasthemainindoorvenueforicehockeyatthe2022WinterGamesalongsidetheNationalIndoorStadium.BigAirShougangArguablythemostuniquevenueoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisBigAirShougang,whichistheworld’sfirstpermanentvenueforBigAirandwillstagethefreestyleskiingandsnowboardBigAircompetitionsattheGames.FollowingtheWinterOlympics,thevenuewillbeusedforvarioussportscompetitionsandathletetraining,aswellasculturalandcivicevents.NationalSpeedSkatingOvalTheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalistheonlynewvenuebuiltonBeijing’sOlympicGreenfortheWinterOlympics.Unsurprisingly,theNationalSpeedSkatingOval-bearingthenickname“TheIceRibbon”-willhostthespeedskatingcompetitionatBeijing2022.ThestadiumwasbuiltonthesiteoftheOlympicGreenHockeyFieldusedforfieldhockeyeventandtheOlympicGreenArcheryFieldusedforthearcheryeventinsummertime.1．Whatisspecialabout“TheIceRibbon”？A．ItwillholdtheOlympicGreenHockeyatthe2022WinterOlympics.B．ItwillstagetheSpeedSkatingGamesatBeijing2022.C．ItisthepermanentvenueforBigAir.D．Ithasbeenusedasamultipurposearenaintheyearssince2008.2．Atwhichvenuescanpeopleenjoyicehockeycompetitions？A．TheNationalAquaticsCentre.B．TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.C．TheBigAirShougang.D．TheNationalIndoorStadium.3．WhatdoesNationalAquaticsCentreandWukesongSportsCentrehaveincommon？A．TheyarethebrandnewvenuesbuiltforBeijing2022.B．Theyareespeciallybuiltforthedisabledathletes.C．Theyarebothindoorvenuesatthe2022WinterGames.D．Theyaremajorsitesforculturalandcivicevents.【答案】1．B2．D3．CAsoneofthegreatestthreatstoourexistenceandtothefutureofourplanet,climatechangedoesn’tjustaffectoneplace,butthewholeworld.Thus,attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,whichjustended,Chinahasagaindemonstrateditscapabilityanddeterminationtotackletheglobalchallengeofclimatechangethroughputtinginplaceinnovativeandgreentechnologiestoprotecttheenvironment.Toachievethisgreatmilestone,Chinaengagedabout300millionChineseintheplanningprocess,activatingthespiritoftheOlympicmottoof“Faster,Higher,Stronger—Together”.Knowingthatpreparationsfortheevent,suchastheconstructionofvenues,roadsandotherfacilities,couldleadtoanincreaseinenergyuseandcarbonemissions,theBeijing2022organizingcommitteewasdeterminedtocarryoutcarbonreductionmeasuressuchaslow-carbonvenues,energyuseandtransportation.First,regardinglow-carbonvenues(比賽場館)andinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),atotalof550kilometersofstreetsalongBeijing’sriversandlakeswererearrangedforusebycyclistsandpedestrians.Also,awaterfrontpathwayrunning28.5kilometersfromthecapital’sdowntowntoitsTongzhoudistrictwasopenedtothepublicin2021.Second,regardinglow-carbonenergyuse,forthefirsttimeinOlympicshistory,100percentoftheconventionalelectricitydemandofallvenueswassuppliedbyrenewableenergy.ThevenuesreliedonthenewlybuiltZhangbeirenewableenergyflexibledirectcurrentpowergridinZhangjiakouandthecross-regionalgreenpowertradingmechanism.Third,alow-carbontransportationsystemwasused.ThetransportationsystemwithintheoverallBeijingGameszonemainlyreliedonelectricandnatural-gas-poweredvehicles.IntheYanqingdistrictzoneandtheZhangjiakouzone,hydrogen(氫)-fueledvehicleswereused.Accordingtotheorganizers,atotalofabout1,807hybridvehicles,over800hydrogen-fueledvehicles,nearly500naturalgas-fueledvehiclesand370pureelectricvehicleswereused.Chinahasshowedtheworlditscommitmenttogivingtopprioritytoecologicalconservation.Indeed,the2022BeijingWinterOlympicsprovidedsustainableinitiativestoensureecologicalprotectionandcarbon-neutralGames.1．What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toofferbackgroundinformation.B．Toleadtothetopicofthetext.C．Toshowtheseverityofclimatechange.D．Tocallonpeopletoprotectourplanet.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tackle”meaninparagraph2?A．defeat. B．face.C．handle. D．worry.3．WhatmadeBeijing2022WinterOlympicsdistinguishitselffromotherOlympicgames?A．Low-carbontransportationsystem.B．Low-carbonvenuesandinfrastructure.C．100%useofrenewableenergyforallvenues.D．Hydrogen-fueledandnaturalgas-fueledvehicles.4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ClimatechangeisgettingworseB．ChinafulfillspromiseofgreenGamesC．Beijingsuccessfullyheld2022WinterOlympicsD．Chinaisdeterminedtoprotecttheenvironment【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．BForthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheOlympicGames,andinChina,theOlympicandParalympicGamesBeijing2022willusenaturalcarbondioxide(CO2)refrigerationsystemsatfouroftheiricesportscompetitionandtrainingvenues.TheuseofthenaturalCO2technologyisreplacinghydrofluorocarbons(HFCs),traditionallyusedtocoolicerinks（溜冰場）andprovedtodamagetheearth’sozonelayerandcontributetoglobalwarming.HFCshaveawarmingimpactthatisuptofourthousandtimesgreaterthanCO2.“TheOlympicGamesarefirstandforemostasportingevent,butwiththeirglobalvisibility,theyalsoprovideanimportantplatformtoshowcasesustainablesolutions,saidMarieSallois,IOCDirectorforSustainability.TheuseofnaturalCO2refrigerantsattheGameswillhelpreducecarbonemissionsequalto3,900carsperyear,cuttingthemtonearlyzero.Asimilarcarbonreductioncouldbeachievedbyplantingabout1.2milliontrees.Thesystemalsohasacoolingefficiencythatis1.2timeshigherthanthetraditionalHFCrefrigerants,andcanmaintainatemperatureconsistencyof0.5degreesCelsiusorlessacrossicesurfaces,makingtheiceeasiertoskateon.Thecarbondioxideusedforthetechnologyiscollectedandpurifiedfromindustrialwastegases,whilethewasteheatgeneratedduringtherefrigerationprocessisrecycledandusedforthestadium’sambient（周圍的）heating,hotwaterforicemakingandmeltingandshowers,andtheefficientcontrolofindoortemperatureandhumidityallyeararound.Itisestimatedtosaveuptotwomillionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityannuallycomparedtothetraditionalHFCsystems.Beijing2022hascommittedtostagingcarbon-neutralGames,andthedebut（首次亮相）ofthenewrefrigerationtechnologyisamongmanywaysinwhichitisreducingtheGames’carbonfootprint.Beijing2022willalsopowerallitsvenueswithrenewableenergyandusefuel-efficientandclean-energyvehiclesforallpassengercars.1．WhatdoweknowaboutHFCs?A．ItmakesEarthwarm. B．Itisanewtechnology.C．It’sonlyusedtocoolicerinks. D．ItwillbeusedinOlympicBeijing2022.2．What’sthebenefitofnaturalCO2refrigerants?A．Theycanprotect1.2milliontrees.B．Theycoolmorerapidlythantraditionalones.C．Theywillmakecarbonemissionszero.D．Theykeepthetemperatureabove0.5degreesCelsius.3．HowcanthenaturalCO2technologysaveelectricity?A．Itpurifiesitswasteair. B．ItcollectsCO2intheopenair.C．Itcontrolsindoortemperature. D．Itmakesagooduseofthewasteheat.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staging”meaninParagraph6?A．Controlling. B．Winning.C．Holding. D．Playing.【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．CAftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theofficialmascot(吉祥物)ofthe2022WinterOlympicGames—agiantpanda-inspiredcartooncharacter—madeitsfirstpublicdebutwithcheersatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArena.Thepandaisnamed“BingDwenDwen”inChinese.Bingmeans“ice”inChinese,whileDwenDwensuggests“healthandcleverness”—characteristicsalsosharedbypandas.PandasareperhapsthemostrecognizedanimalspeciesinChina,organizerssaid.“PandascombineChina’straditionalcultureanditsmodernappearancetogetherwithwintersportselementsinafascinatingimage(形象)thatshowsourgreatexpectationsfortheGamesandshowsthatwewelcometheworld,”saidBeijingMayorChenJining,whoalsoservesasanexecutivepresidentontheorganizingcommittee.“IhavealreadyseenthemascotandfromwhatI’veseen,it’sawonderfulchoice,”IOCPresidentThomasBachsaidbeforeintroducingthecharacter.”“ThemascotreallytakesinthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinaandtheChinesepeople.Itwillbeagreatambassador(大使)forthecountryandthe24thWinterOlympics.”Theringoflightsurroundingthemascot’sfaceissuggestiveoficeandsnowtracks,aswellastheflowing“ribbons”oftheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.Th