(新高考)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 教材知識(shí)解讀 必修第1冊(cè)　Unit 4　Natural Disasters (含答案)

教材詞匯要記牢Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——我會(huì)認(rèn)1．tornadon．(pl.-oesor-os)龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng)2．droughtn．旱災(zāi)；久旱3．landsliden．(landfall)(山地或懸崖的)崩塌；滑坡4．tsunamin．海嘯5．magnituden．(地)震級(jí)；重大6．evacuatevt.疏散；撤出vi.撤離7．helicoptern．直升機(jī)8．crackn．裂紋；裂縫vi.&vt.(使)破裂9．brickn．磚；磚塊10．metaln．金屬11．revivevt.&vi.復(fù)活；(使)蘇醒12．revivaln．振興；復(fù)蘇13．unifyvi.&vt.統(tǒng)一；(使)成一體14．volcanon．(pl.-oesor-os)火山15．typhoonn．臺(tái)風(fēng)16．hurricanen．(尤指西大西洋的)颶風(fēng)17．whistlevi.吹口哨；發(fā)出笛聲vt.吹口哨n．哨子(聲)；呼嘯聲18．summaryn．總結(jié)；概括；概要Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——我會(huì)寫(xiě)1．disastern．災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害2．slidevi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑動(dòng)3．floodn．洪水；大量vi.淹沒(méi)；大量涌入vt.使灌滿(mǎn)水；淹沒(méi)4．rescuen．&vt.營(yíng)救；救援5．damagevt.損害；破壞n．損壞；損失6．destroyvt.摧毀；毀滅7．sheltern．避難處；居所；庇護(hù)vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))8．ruinn．&vt.破壞；毀壞9．percentn．百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中10．trapvt.使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套n．險(xiǎn)境；陷阱11．buryvt.埋葬；安葬12．effortn．努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力13．contextn．上下文；語(yǔ)境；背景14．supplyn．供應(yīng)(量)；補(bǔ)給；[pl.]補(bǔ)給品vt.供應(yīng)；供給15．tapvi.&vt.輕叩；輕敲；輕拍n．水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲16．pipen．管子；管道17．calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜18．a(chǎn)idn．援助；幫助；救援物資vi.&vt.(formal)幫助；援助19．crashvt.&vi.碰撞；撞擊n．撞車(chē)；碰撞20．sweepvt.&vi.(swept，swept)打掃；清掃21．waven．海浪；波浪vi.&vt.揮手；招手22．strikevi.&vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打n．罷工；罷課；襲擊Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會(huì)變1．deathn．死；死亡→deadadj.死的→deadlyadj.致命的→diev．死亡2．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)→effectn．效果；影響→effectiveadj.有效的→affectionn．喜歡；喜愛(ài)；感情3．shockn．震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚→shockingadj.令人震驚的→shockedadj.感到震驚的4．electricityn．電；電能→electricadj.電的；用電的→electronicadj.電子的5．breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn．呼吸→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的6．wisdomn．智慧；才智→wiseadj.明智的→unwiseadj.不明智的7．suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→sufferingn．受難；苦楚8．eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→eruptionn．噴發(fā)9．survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過(guò)→survivaln．幸存；生還→survivorn．幸存者；生還者10．emergencyn．突發(fā)事件；緊急情況→emergentadj.緊急的→emergevi.浮現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)11．delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→deliveryn．投遞；送交12．lengthn．長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)度→longadj.長(zhǎng)的→lengthenv．(使)變長(zhǎng)Ⅳ.核心短語(yǔ)1．volcaniceruption火山噴發(fā)2．a(chǎn)sif似乎；好像；仿佛3．inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪4．inshock震驚；吃驚5．intheopenair露天；在戶(hù)外6．firstaidkit急救箱7．onhand現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)8．sweepaway消滅；徹底消除高頻詞匯來(lái)助力1．a(chǎn)mbulancen．救護(hù)車(chē)2．a(chǎn)ncientadj.古代的3．a(chǎn)nniversaryn．周年紀(jì)念日4．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的5．a(chǎn)ntiquen．古董，古玩6．a(chǎn)partmentn．公寓7．a(chǎn)pparentadj.表面上的；明顯的經(jīng)典句式需悟通1．Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.雞甚至連豬都太緊張而不能吃東西，狗也不愿意進(jìn)屋里去。2．Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.地震剛剛過(guò)去，部隊(duì)派出了15萬(wàn)名戰(zhàn)士奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。3．Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday，killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，andatleastfourothercountries.過(guò)去40年來(lái)最強(qiáng)的一次地震引起的海嘯昨天登陸了亞洲海岸，造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國(guó)、馬來(lái)西亞以及其他至少四個(gè)國(guó)家的6,500多人死亡。4．Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我正和我的三個(gè)孩子一起吃早飯，突然海水開(kāi)始灌到我家。5．However，dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.然而，危險(xiǎn)的狀況以及受損的道路將會(huì)使得運(yùn)送食物和物資變得困難。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共5分)1．droughtn．旱災(zāi)；久旱2．evacuatevt.疏散；撤出vi.撤離3．revivevt.&vi.復(fù)活；(使)蘇醒4．whistlevi.吹口哨n．哨子(聲)5．summaryn．總結(jié)；概要Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題2分，共20分)6．disastern．災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害7．floodn．洪水；大量vi.淹沒(méi)；大量涌入vt.使灌滿(mǎn)水；淹沒(méi)8．rescuen．&vt.營(yíng)救；救援9．destroyvt.摧毀；毀滅10．sheltern．避難處；居所；庇護(hù)vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))11．effortn．努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力12．emergencyn．突發(fā)事件；緊急情況13．suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦14．supplyn．供應(yīng)(量)；補(bǔ)給；[pl.]補(bǔ)給品vt.供應(yīng)；供給15．strikevi.&vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打n．罷工；罷課；襲擊Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共14分)16．deathn．死；死亡→deadadj.死的→deadlyadj.致命的→dievi.死亡17．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)→effectn．效果；影響→effectiveadj.有效的→affectionn．喜歡；喜愛(ài)；感情18．breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn．呼吸→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的19．eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→eruptionn．噴發(fā)20．survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過(guò)→survivaln．幸存；生還→survivorn．幸存者；生還者21．delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→deliveryn．投遞；送交22．lengthn．長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)度→longadj.長(zhǎng)的→lengthenv．(使)變長(zhǎng)Ⅳ.高頻詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)23．a(chǎn)ntiquen．古董，古玩24．a(chǎn)mbulancen．救護(hù)車(chē)25．a(chǎn)ncientadj.古代的26．a(chǎn)nniversaryn．周年紀(jì)念日27．a(chǎn)pparentadj.表面上的；明顯的Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共16分)28．volcaniceruption火山噴發(fā)29．a(chǎn)sif似乎；好像；仿佛30．inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪31．inshock震驚；吃驚32．intheopenair露天；在戶(hù)外33．firstaidkit急救箱34．onhand現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)35．sweepaway消滅；徹底消除Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞)(每小題2分，共16分)1．Thebravefirefighterrescuedthreechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.2．Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausethestonescausedgreatdamagetohiswheat.3．Someparentsarejustsoprotectivethattheywanttosheltertheirkidsfromeverykindofdangerrealorimagined.4．Shehasbeensufferingfromthelossofmemorysinceshehadthatcaraccident.5．Hisskillindealingwithemergency(突發(fā)事件)hasearnedhimareputation.6．Weshouldrecognizeourchildren’sefforts(努力)topushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal.7．Thefrequentnaturaldisasters(災(zāi)難)havebroughtpeopleintheareamorethan$4millionworthofdamage.8．Thesupplies(供應(yīng)品)whichareprovidedtothedisasterareawillbecollectedfromaroundthecountry.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(每小題2分，共14分)9．Peoplewereshockedtoseethatthelittlegirlwasoftenbeatenbyherstepmother.Theshockingnewsshockedallthepeoplearound.(shock)10．Buried(bury)inhergraduationpaper，Maryhasnotimetodoapart-timejob.11．Wemeasuredthelengthofthelivingroomandfounditwas6.3meterslong.(long)12．Withthegovernment’said，thoseaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtonewshelters.13．Masteringsomebasicskillswouldgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival.Thankstotheswimmingskills，heandhisfriendsucceededinsurvivingtheterriblefloodandtheyweretheonlytwosurvivors.(survive)14．Bothofthewaysareeffective(effect)andwhichonetochooseisreallyamatterofpersonalpreference.15．Thedeadlydiseasehasaffectedmanypeopleandhascausedatleast30deathsuptonow.(dead)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)(每小題2分，共10分)16．我太焦慮，每天直到很晚才能睡著。EverydayIwastooanxioustofallasleepuntillateintothenight.17．要求想?yún)⒓哟舜尾烧顒?dòng)的人明天早晨7點(diǎn)到學(xué)校門(mén)口集合。amtomorrow.18．大火持續(xù)了三天，給當(dāng)?shù)氐木用裨斐闪司薮蟮膿p失。Thefirelastedfor3days，causinggreatdamagetothelocals.19．他正在河邊散步正在此時(shí)他聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了有人喊救命。Hewaswalkingalongtheriverwhenheheardsomeonecryingfor“Help！”．20．但是天開(kāi)始黑了，這使得我們更難找到回家的路。However，itwasgettingdark，makingitmoredifficulttofindourwayhome.Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元ReadingandThinking部分On28July,1976，onemillionpeopleignoredthestrangethingsthathadbeenhappeninginTangshanandwenttobed1.asusual.At3：42am，astrongearthquake2.whichcouldbefeltinBeijingshookTangshan,3.causing(cause)greatdamagetothecity.Thewholecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedtherewereinjured，andthenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledor4.badly(bad)injured5.was(be)morethan400,000.Notonlyfactoriesandhomesweredestroyed，butalsoalmostallhospitalswheretheycouldbetreated6.weregone(go)．Peoplewereshocked.7.Tomake(make)mattersworse，anotherearthquakewhichwasas8.strong(strength)asthefirstonestruckTangshanagainlaterthatafternoon.Itseemedasiftheworldwereat9.anend.150,000soldierscametoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomes10.hadbeendestroyed(destroy)．Withjointefforts，thecitybegantobreatheagain.Ⅱ.課文選詞填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元ReadingforWriting部分eq\x(affect，sweepaway，strike，aid，flood，death，deliver，crash)Thetsunamiwhichwascausedbyoneofthemostpowerfulearthquakes1.crashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiaon27December,2004,2.sweepingawaypeoplewithhugewavesandkillingmorethan6,500peopleinsomeAsiancountries.Thequakewhich3.struckaround7：00amkilledatleast1,870peopleinSumatraIslandalone.InSriLanka，thenumberofpeoplewhodiedstoodat2,498with1millionmore4.affected.1,900inIndia,254inThailandand54inthreeothercountrieswerereportedtohavebeenkilled.Manypeoplewerehavingbreakfastwhenwater5.floodedin.Stillthousandsofpeopleweremissingandthenumberof6.deathswasexpectedtogrow.Foreign7.aidwasorganisedbutthe8.deliveryofsupplieswasdifficult.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯affectv.影響；感動(dòng)；疾病侵襲；使感染先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thefloodaffected(affect)theareagreatly，destroyinghousesandcausingmanydeaths.(2)MillionsofpeopleintheworldhavebeenaffectedwithCOVID-19.(3)WewereconstantlyaffectedbythestoriesofthosewhodevotedtheirlivestofightingagainstCOVID-19.(4)Moredetailsaboutthemurderhaveabadeffect(affect)onthewholesociety.?beaffectedby受……的影響；被……感動(dòng)beaffectedwith感染……疾病?effectn．作用；影響haveaneffect/influenceon/upon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響?affectionn．喜愛(ài)再提能力——完美寫(xiě)作·句式升級(jí)·背誦(5)Weweredeeplyaffectedbythefilmandcouldn’tholdbacktears.Deeplyaffectedbythefilm，wecouldn’tholdbacktears.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))shockvt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動(dòng)n．休克；打擊；震驚先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Lookingatthehousewhichlayinruinsinshock，hecalled911immediatelytorescuetheinjuredpeoplewhoweretrapped.(2)Allofuswereshockedattheshockingnewsthatmanydeathshadbeencausedbythemountainfire.(shock)(3)Iwasshockedtohear(hear)thenewsthathehadbeenfiredbythecompany.?beashockto...對(duì)……而言是一件震驚的事inshock吃驚地，震驚地?shockedadj.感到震驚的beshockedatsth./that...對(duì)……感到震驚beshockedtodosth.因做某事而感到震驚?shockingadj.令人震驚的再提能力——完美寫(xiě)作·句式升級(jí)·背誦(4)(普通表達(dá))Somanypeoplewereinjuredordiedintheearthquake.Allofuswereshocked.①(高級(jí)表達(dá))Whatshockedallofuswasthatsomanypeoplewereinjuredordiedintheearthquake.(用what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě))②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Somanypeoplewereinjuredordiedintheearthquake，whichshockedallofus.(用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě))buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Afterthevolcaniceruption，manyhouseswereburied(bury)byashes.(2)Thegirlwassittingthere，burying(bury)herfaceinherhands.(3)Sincehiswifeleft，hehasburied(bury)himselfinhisworkinordertoforgetallthingsabouther.burysth.in...把某物埋在……buryoneselfin＝beburiedin埋頭于，專(zhuān)心于再提能力——完美寫(xiě)作·一句多譯·背誦(4)由于埋頭于功課，他對(duì)外面的事情一無(wú)所知。①Buryinghimselfinhislessons，heknewnothingabouttheoutsideworld.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))②Buriedinhislessons，heknewnothingabouttheoutsideworld.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))survivevi.&vt.幸免；幸存；活下來(lái)；生還；比……活得長(zhǎng)先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thelocalgovernmentsmadegreateffortstobuildsheltersforpeoplewhosurvived(survive)thehurricane.(2)BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope，survivingentirelyondiscarded(丟棄的)food.(2019·浙江)(3)AsfarasIknow，theoldladysurvivedherhusbandby5years.(4)Ifhecouldn’tfindhiswayoutoftheforest，therewouldbelittlechanceofsurvival(survive)．(5)Theplanecrashedinanareaofdensejungle.Therewerenosurvivors(survive)．?survivesth.幸免于；從……中活過(guò)來(lái)surviveon靠……存活下來(lái)AsurviveB(by＋時(shí)間)A比B活得長(zhǎng)(……)?survivorn．幸存者?survivaln．幸存；生還再提能力——完美寫(xiě)作·完成句子·背誦(6)生活不在于如何從暴風(fēng)雨中幸存，而在于學(xué)會(huì)在雨中翩翩起舞。(續(xù)寫(xiě)升華)Lifeisn’tabouthowtosurvivethestorm；it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.suffervt.&vi.受苦；遭受；經(jīng)歷先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Peopleofthedisasterareasufferedalotfromthetyphoon，andwatersuppliesandelectricitywerehardtoget.(2)DroughtcontinuestoannoymanypartsofChina，withtensofthousandssuffering(suffer)watershortagesandmillionsofothersaffected.?sufferfrom遭受……折磨；患……病?sufferingn.受苦，遭難；苦楚，苦難?sufferern.受害者；患者再提能力——完美寫(xiě)作·完成句子·背誦(3)生活中總有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦難讓我們更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)(續(xù)寫(xiě)升華)Therearealwayssomeupsanddownsinourlife，butitisthesufferingsthatmakeusstronger.strikevt.&vi.擊打；罷工；時(shí)鐘等敲響；擦火柴；撞擊；侵襲；給某人以……印象；突然想起先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thewavesstruck(strike)thebeachconstantlyandsweptawaytheirfootprints.(2)Struck(strike)bythebeautyoftheWestLake，westoppedtoadmireit.(3)Theworkersarecomingoutonstrikeforhigherwages.(4)ItsuddenlystruckmethatIwouldhaveanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.?bestruckwith/by被……所襲擊(感動(dòng))Itstrikessb.that...某人覺(jué)得……；某人突然想起……sth.strikesb.(＝sb.strikeonsth.)某人想到……?beonstrike在罷工goonstrike舉行罷工?表示“突然想到”的單詞還有hit，occur。再提能力——完美寫(xiě)作·一句多譯·背誦(5)John突然想起，他們可以幫助Bernard為他的爆米花做廣告。(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))①I(mǎi)tstruckJohnthattheycouldhelpBernardadvertisehispopcorn.(strike)②IthitJohnthattheycouldhelpBernardadvertisehispopcorn.(hit)③ItoccurredtoJohnthattheycouldhelpBernardadvertisehispopcorn.(occur)inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)90percentofhouseslayinruinsafterthelandslideandhelicopterswereusedtoevacuatepeoplelivingthere.(2)WevisitedtheruinsoftheSummerPalacelastwinter.Itwasruinedbyforeigninvaders.(ruin)ruinn.廢墟；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)be/lieinruins成為廢墟；毀滅fall/comeintoruin成為廢墟；毀滅ruinone’shope/health毀掉某人的希望/健康再提能力——完美寫(xiě)作·句式升級(jí)·背誦(3)Theheavyrainlastedtwoweeks，whichcompletelyruinedourholiday.Theheavyrainlastedtwoweeks，completelyruiningourholiday.(用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))asif/asthough仿佛；好像先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Listen，thewhistleofanambulance!Itseemsasifthereis(be)anemergency.(2)Whenapencilispartlyputintowater，itlooksasifitwere(be)broken.(3)Theteacherjuststaredatmeasifhehadknown(know)everythingabouttheincident.?asif相當(dāng)于asthough，意為“似乎，好像”，用在seem，look等系動(dòng)詞之后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。?asif/though還可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。若asif從句描述非現(xiàn)實(shí)情況，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。①當(dāng)從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)；②當(dāng)從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had＋過(guò)去分詞)；注意：若從句描述的情況發(fā)生的可能性很大，則不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。再提能力——完美寫(xiě)作·完成句子·背誦(4)樹(shù)林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木叢后面都有一頭兇猛的野獸。她越這樣想就越害怕。Itwasdarkinthewoods.Itseemedasiftherewasafiercebeastbehindeverybush.Themoreshethoughtofthis，themorefrightenedshewas.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday，killingmorethan6，500peopleinIndonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，andatleastfourothercountries.過(guò)去40年來(lái)最強(qiáng)的一次地震引起的海嘯昨天登陸了亞洲海岸，造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國(guó)、馬來(lái)西亞以及其他至少四個(gè)國(guó)家的6，500多人死亡。先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Whathashappenedishardtoexplain，leaving(leave)uspuzzled.(2)Inseverecases，yourbodyisn’tabletosweat，causing(cause)yourbodytemperaturetoskyrocket.(3)Somepeopletrytoknockmedown—onlytomake(make)memorefierce，moreprotectiveandmoredeterminedtodobetter.?本句中killingmorethan6,500people...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。?現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示意料、情理之中的結(jié)果，而不定式(短語(yǔ))作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。?結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作一定發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，所以一定不能使用havingdone，因?yàn)閔avingdone一定發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。再提能力——完美寫(xiě)作·完成句子·背誦(4)我的英語(yǔ)非常流暢，這使得我和外國(guó)人自由地交談。IamfluentinEnglish，makingmecommunicatewithforeignersfreely.(5)更糟糕的是，天開(kāi)始黑了，讓她不可能找到回去的路。What’sworse，itwasgettingdark，makingitimpossibleforhertofindthewayback.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練——清除閱讀障礙1．strikeeq\x(A.打B.使突然想起C.罷工D.災(zāi)難、疾病等襲擊E.劃火柴F.鐘敲)(1)WhenIenteredtheroom，theclockhadjuststruck10.F(2)Asanoldsayinggoes，“Striketheironwhileit’shot.”You’dbettergooverwhatyouhavelearnedassoonaspossible.A(3)Thegirlstruckamatchandthewarmlightfilledtheroomimmediately.E(4)Theyhavebeenonstrikeforseveraldaystogetahigherpay.C(5)Abigearthquakestruckthearealastweek，whichthencausedaterribletsunami.D(6)Itstrikesmethatthereisnooneintheoffice.B2．delivereq\x(A.遞送B.生小孩兒；接生C.發(fā)表演說(shuō)等)(1)Theprincesshasbeendeliveredofahealthybabyboy.B(2)I’mhavingsomeflowersdeliveredforherbirthday.A(3)Sheisduetodeliveralectureongeneticengineering.CⅡ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1．Hewastryingtosavethegirltrapped(trap)intheburninghouse.2.Workingoutregularlywillaffect(effect)yourfitnesspositively.3．Thenewsthattheathletefailedinthemarathonduetoaseriousinjurymadeusshocked(shock)．4．Buried(bury)inreadingthelegendofamasterinbasketball，hedidn’tmakeittoschoolontime.5．Howcanyousurviveonsuchapoordiet？Keepingslimdoesn’tmakesenseifyou’renothealthy.6.Comparedwiththosewhoareengagedinmanuallabor，teachersaresuffering(suffer)greatermentalstressnowadays.7．Itstruck(strike)methatIwouldcheatcheatmyselfbypretendingtounderstandwhatIdidn’t.8．Thestadiumandthegymlayinruinsafterthebigfirecausedbycarelesssmoking.9．Theschoolboyscompetedfiercelyinthesoccermatchasiftheywerecompetinginanationalchampionship.10．Towinanhonourforhiscountry，hedidn’tgiveupevenifhegotinjuredintherace，settingsetagoodexampleforothers.Ⅲ.寫(xiě)作增分練——提升語(yǔ)用能力(2016·10月浙江，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))1．在黑暗中，她太累太餓而睡不著覺(jué)。(too...to...)Inthedark，shewastootiredandhungrytofallasleep.2．她多么希望那些尋找她的人立刻出現(xiàn)啊！(who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)Howshewishedthosewhowerelookingforhershowedupimmediately!3．起風(fēng)了，把她凍得發(fā)抖。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))Thewindwasblowing，causinghertotremblewithcold.4．第二天早上，她正在找東西吃，此時(shí)她聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人喊她的名字。(bedoing...when...)Thenextmorning，shewaslookingforsomethingtoeatwhensheheardsomeonecallingherbyname.5．極度的激動(dòng)讓她說(shuō)不出話，她只是站在那里，喜悅的淚水順著她的臉頰流下來(lái)。(it作形式賓語(yǔ))Extremeexcitementmadeithardforhertospeak.Shejuststoodthere，tearsofjoystreamingdownhercheeks.請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目：定語(yǔ)從句)eq\x(death，suffer，breathe，deliver，damage，strike，bury，shock)Disasterssuchastornadoes，floods，landslides，volcaniceruptions，ty