(新高考)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案選擇性必修一 Unit 2 Looking into the Future(含答案)

PAGEUNIT2LookingintotheFuture三言兩語(yǔ)1.Robotswillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlivesinthefuture.2.ItisobviousthattheiPadisofgreathelptoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlearning.3.Inthelastdecades，advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.1.雖然廣告給我們帶來了極大的方便，但同時(shí)也給我們帶來了很多煩惱。Though_ads_have_brought_us_great_convenience,theytroubleusalotat_the_same_time.2.微博能給我們提供一個(gè)展示我們的天賦、釋放我們的壓力的平臺(tái)，因此它越來越受中學(xué)生的歡迎。Microblogcanprovideaplatformtoshowourtalentandreleaseourpressure，thusmaking_it_more_and_more_popular_withhighschoolstudents.核心單詞[默寫識(shí)記]根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)釋義寫出單詞1.persuadevt.勸說；說服2.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的3.availableadj.可獲得的；可購(gòu)得的；(人)有空的4.commandn.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制5.forecastvt.&n.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)6.absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席7.constantadj.不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的n.常數(shù)；常量8.neverthelessadv.盡管如此；不過；然而9.preferencen.愛好；偏愛10.obeyvi.&vt.服從；遵守[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ifinallymanagedto_persuade(persuade)hertogooutforadrinkwithme.2.(2020·浙江卷)Polarbears—likeallwildanimals—shouldbephotographedfromasafedistance(distant)．3.Onereasonforherpreference(prefer)forcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.4.Ourteachercommandedusto_hand(hand)inourhomeworkafterclass.5.DearMiss,Iamwritingtoapologisetoyouforbeingabsent(absence)fromtheactivityoftheEnglishclubonMay5th.續(xù)表拓展單詞[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式1.secureadj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.獲得；拴牢；保護(hù)→securityn.保護(hù)措施；安全工作2.opposevt.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓→opposingadj.對(duì)抗的；對(duì)立的；敵對(duì)的；(觀點(diǎn)、意見等)相反的；相對(duì)應(yīng)的；截然不同的→opposedadj.反對(duì)的；截然相反的；對(duì)立的→oppositeprep.在……對(duì)面adj.截然相反的；完全不同的n.相反的人(事物)adv.在對(duì)面3.integratedadj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的；綜合的→integratevi.&vt.(使)合并；成為一體→integrationn.結(jié)合；整合；一體化；混合，融合4.efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→efficientlyadv.高效率地→efficiencyn.效率；效能；功效5.instantn.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantlyadv.立即；馬上6.potentialadj.可能的；潛在的n.潛力；可能性→potentiallyadv.潛在地；可能地7.warningn.警告；警示；先兆→warnvt.警告；提醒8.abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的→normaladj.正常的；普通的→normallyadv.正常地；通常；平常9.combinevt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合；混合→combinationn.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合10.predictvt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言；預(yù)料→predictiveadj.預(yù)測(cè)的；預(yù)言的→predictionn.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言11.resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋→resistancen.抵制；反對(duì)；抗拒→resistantadj.有抵抗力的；抵抗……的；抵制的；反抗的；抗拒的12.accurateadj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的→accuratelyadv.精確地；準(zhǔn)確地→accuracyn.精確；準(zhǔn)確；準(zhǔn)確性；精確度[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iknewheworkedforasecurityfirm,andhismainworkistomakesurepeoplecanliveinasecureenvironment.(secure)2.Thesechildrenbehavenormally,soyoushouldn'tregardthemtobeabnormal.(normal)3.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourworkingefficiency,youmustlearntodoeverythingefficientlyfromnowon.(efficient)4.Wecan'talwayscombineworkwithpleasure,andthecombinationsometimesishardtoget.(combine)5.Wehaveeveryreasontobelieveherreporttobeaccurate,becausesheisalwayspayingattentiontotheaccuracyofherworkanddoingherworkaccurately.(accurate)6.Pleasetellusinstantlytheyarrivebecauseweareininstantneedoftheirhelp.(instant)7.Nowadaysfewpeoplecanresistthetemptation(誘惑)ofsmartphones,forsomanyinterestingthingsinthemmakeanyonetryingtoberesistanttothemfinallygiveuptheirresistance.(resist)閱讀單詞【教師用書獨(dú)具】1.phrasen.短語(yǔ)；詞組2.switchvt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換vi.&vt.(使)改變；轉(zhuǎn)變n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變3.moden.模式；方式；風(fēng)格4.routinen.常規(guī)；正常順序adj.常規(guī)的；日常的5.cancern.癌；癌癥；毒瘤6.leakvi.&vt.漏；滲漏；透露n.漏洞；裂縫；透露7.electricaladj.電的；用電的8.wiren.電線；金屬絲(或線)vt.接通電源；將……連接到9.detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明10.relevantadj.有關(guān)的；有意義的11.fantasyn.幻想；想象12.innovationn.創(chuàng)新；創(chuàng)造13.structuren.結(jié)構(gòu)；體系vt.系統(tǒng)安排；精心組織14.crimen.犯罪活動(dòng)；不法行為15.artificialadj.人工的；人造的；假的16.clonevt.克?。灰詿o性繁殖技術(shù)復(fù)制n.克隆動(dòng)物(或植物)17.occupationn.職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)18.henceadv.因此；由此19.ceasevi.&vt.(使)停止；終止20.ruraladj.鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的21.advocatevt.提倡；支持；擁護(hù)n.提倡者；支持者；擁護(hù)者22.emphasisn.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視；重要性23.luxuryn.奢華24.careern.職業(yè)；事業(yè)25.prospectn.可能性；前景26.paragraphn.段；段落27.essayn.文章28.librariann.圖書管理員；圖書館館長(zhǎng)熟詞生義1.Thiscarcombinesspeedandreliability.兼具2.Wecouldseethattherewasadistantlookinhereyes;hermindwasobviouslyonsomethingelse.心不在焉的3.Thewholeteamunitedasoneandfinallymanagedtosecureaplaceinthefinals.獲得高頻短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用1.keep_in_touch_(with_..._)(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)2.in_this_sense_(in_..._sense)從這種(某種)意義上來講3.catch_fire著火4.send_out發(fā)出；派遣5.in_addition此外；另外；也6.switch_off/on關(guān)/開(電燈、機(jī)器等)7.respond_to對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)8.early_on在初期；早先9.make_up彌補(bǔ)；編造；整理；化妝；和好；組成[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1]填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Tomwasinjuredearlyonanddidn'tlastthematch.2.IfIhavetogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphone.3.Inaddition,everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogetalongwiththem.[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用2]填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~Itwasmidnightwhenthebuildingcaught1.fire,hissense.Allofasudden,awarningwassent3.outbysomeoneandpeopleallwokeup.Theyranoutofthebuildingquicklyandtriedtokeepintouch4.withthefirefighters.教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.theinstant...YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.我一回來就會(huì)去拜訪你，和你談?wù)撘幌挛以诼眯袝r(shí)欣賞到的美景。IwillvisityouandchatwithyouaboutthebeautifulscenerythatIhaveappreciatedduringthetravelthe_instant_I_come_back.2.表語(yǔ)提前的完全倒裝句式Probablythemostwell-knownaretheAmish,agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.他被看不起的日子一去不復(fù)返了。Gone_are_the_days_whenhewaslookeddownupon.3.否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)含義Icouldn'tagreemore.現(xiàn)在很多人都跳廣場(chǎng)舞，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為，沒有什么比健康更重要的。Nowmanypeopletakepartinsquaredance,fortheythinknothing_is_more_important_than_health.1.persuadevt.勸說；說服(1)persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth./persuadesb.that...使某人相信……(2)persuasionn.說服；勸服(3)persuasiveadj.有說服力的persuadesb.todosth.表示“說服某人做某事”；若表示“試圖說服某人做某事”而結(jié)果不一定成功時(shí)，則用trytopersuadesb.todosth.或advisesb.todosth.。[詞塊]bealwayseasilypersuaded總是很容易被說服persuadeTomintoacceptingmyidea說服湯姆接受我的想法persuadehimoutofhisfoolishplan說服他放棄他愚蠢的計(jì)劃單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemto_keep(keep)smiling.②Iallowedmyselfto_be_persuaded(persuade)intoenteringthecompetition.完成句子/句式升級(jí)因?yàn)闆]有說服海倫(Helen)改變主意，她的父母別無選擇，只好允許她獨(dú)自一人去中國(guó)旅行。③(普通表達(dá))Becausetheyhadn'tpersuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind,herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertotraveltoChinaalone.④(高級(jí)表達(dá))Not_having_persuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind,herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertotraveltoChinaalone.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ))2.commandn.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制(1)have(a)goodcommandof掌握；精通……atone'scommand聽某人支配takecommandof控制incommandof掌握；控制inthecommandof由……指揮；由……控制(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthatsb.(should)do...命令某人應(yīng)該做……(3)commandern.指揮官；長(zhǎng)官command后接賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)do”。[詞塊]obeycommands服從命令have(a)goodcommandofEnglish精通英語(yǔ)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I'matyourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?②Themanagergavehiscommandthatmeasures(should)_be_taken(take)immediatelytocorrectallthemistakesmadeinmarketing.③Thebosscommandedhisworkersnotto_leave(leave)theirofficebeforesixo'clockbecausehehadsomethingimportanttoannounce.完成句子(2019·浙江卷)我相信我能勝任這份志愿者工作，因?yàn)槲揖ㄓ⒄Z(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。④IbelieveIamveryqualifiedforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhave_(a)_good_command_of_spoken_English.3.opposevt.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓(1)opposedoingsth.反對(duì)做某事opposesb.doingsth.反對(duì)某人做某事(2)opposedadj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)抗的；敵對(duì)的beopposedtosth.反對(duì)某事beopposedto(one's)doingsth.反對(duì)(某人)做某事(3)opposingadj.對(duì)面的；相反的；對(duì)立的；反對(duì)的(4)oppositeprep.在……對(duì)面adj.截然相反的；完全不同的n.相反的人(事物)adv.在對(duì)面[詞塊]opposetheplanbitterly堅(jiān)決反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃opposechangingtheregulations反對(duì)改變規(guī)則單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anyresidentsopposedthegovernmentbuilding_(build)achemicalfactoryneartheschool.②Opposed(oppose)totheplanofraisingprices,theydecidednottocarryitout.③Opposing(oppose)theplanofraisingprices,theydecidednottocarryitout.④(2019·浙江卷)Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey'rebuildingtheirchildren'sconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite(oppose).補(bǔ)全句子/句式升級(jí)⑤(普通表達(dá))Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeopleopposed_it/were_opposed_to_it(反對(duì)它).⑥(高級(jí)表達(dá))With_a_lot_of_people_opposed_to/opposing_the_new_proposal,thegovernmentpostponedit.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))4.absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席(1)absencefromschool/work缺課/缺勤absenceofmind心不在焉的intheabsenceof(人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在；缺少inone'sabsence在某人不在時(shí)；在某人缺席時(shí)(2)absentadj.缺席的；不在的beabsentfrom缺席；不在[詞塊]absenceofevidence/rain缺乏證據(jù)/降雨單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thedecisionwasmadeintheabsenceofthedirector.②Myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsaftermylongabsencefromschool.③Hewasabsent(absence)fromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.補(bǔ)全句子/句式升級(jí)④(普通表達(dá))Hisabsence_of_mind(心不在焉)duringdrivingnearlycausedaseriousaccident.⑤(高級(jí)表達(dá))It_was_his_absence_of_mind_during_driving_that_nearly_caused_a_serious_accident.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)5.instantn.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的(1)inaninstant立刻；馬上(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(theinstant/moment/minute＋從句,immediately/directly/instantly＋從句,on＋sth./doingsth.,hardly...when...))一……就……(3)instantly(＝inaninstant)adv.立刻；馬上[詞塊]aninstantreply即時(shí)回答instantcoffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面aninstantsuccess一舉成名單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)uchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearstheinstantshereadtheletter.②Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.一句多譯一到達(dá)劇院，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友給他的票忘在家里了。③On_arriving_atthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.(ondoing)④The_instant/The_moment/The_minutehearrivedatthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.⑤Hardly_had_he_arrived_atthetheatrewhenhefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.(hardly...when...)6.keepintouch(with)(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)getintouchwithsb.和某人取得聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))beintouchwithsb.和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))losetouchwithsb.和某人失去聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)beoutoftouchwithsb.和某人失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))[詞塊]keepintouchwithfamilymembers和家人保持聯(lián)系losetouchwithfriends和朋友失去聯(lián)系keep/beintouchwithsb.和beoutoftouchwithsb.表狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用；而getintouchwithsb.和losetouchwithsb.表動(dòng)作，不能與時(shí)間段連用。單句語(yǔ)法填空①I'mtryingtogetintouchwithJane.Doyouknowherphonenumber?②Dotelephonemeasoftenasyoucan.Idon'twanttolosetouchwithyou.完成句子和朋友們保持聯(lián)系是友誼的重要部分。③Keeping_in_touch_withourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.我們彼此很久沒有聯(lián)系過了。④Wehaven'tbeen_in_touch_witheachotherforalongtime.7.否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)含義(教材原文)Icouldn'tagreemore.我完全同意。表示最高級(jí)意義的兩種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示“沒有比……更……；沒有像……一樣……”，常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。(2)can/could＋never/not＋...＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容詞/副詞＋enough,too＋形容詞/副詞))越……越好；再……也不為過[金句]Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbyteachersbeforeclassmates.作為一名學(xué)生，我可以告訴你的是沒有什么比在全班同學(xué)面前受到老師表?yè)P(yáng)更好的了。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Idecidedtogowiththem,mainlybecauseIhadnothingbetter(good)todo.②Ihaveneverreadamore_interesting(interest)storythanthisone.完成句子/句式升級(jí)就我個(gè)人而言，日常生活中身體健康最重要。因此，我們經(jīng)常在新建的體育場(chǎng)參加各種各樣的課外活動(dòng)。③(普通表達(dá))Frommypointofview,health_is_the_most_important_thinginourdailylife.Asaconsequence,weoftentakepartinvarietiesofafter-schoolactivitiesinthenewly-builtstadium.(最高級(jí))④(高級(jí)表達(dá))Frommypointofview,nothing_is_more_important_than_healthinourdailylife.Asaconsequence,weoftentakepartinvarietiesofafter-schoolactivitiesinthenewly-builtstadium.(比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)含義)用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Equippedwithadigitalcamera,Jamesconstantly(constant)looksforthosebeautifulthingstotakephotosof.2.Manyelderlypeopleexpressedastrongpreference(prefer)toliveintheirownhouses.3.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeoplearepersuadedto_eat_(eat)morefruitandvegetables.4.(2018·天津卷)Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistant(distance)campgroundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.5.Ourmanagercommandedthatwe(should)_come(come)atonce.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.MostofthestudentsinterviewedlastweekareopposedtohavingclassesonSunday.2.ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.Inaddition,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.3.TheinstantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanfromtherestaurant.4.Noneofthestudentsrespondedtotheteacher'squestionbecauseallofthemdidn'tknowhowtosolveit.5.ImethimwhenIworkedinMadrid,andI'vekeptintouchwithhimeversince.查缺補(bǔ)漏1.Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarnings(warn)nottowasteasinglegrainofrice,outofrespectforfarmers'labour.2.AsfarasI'mconcerned,nothingismore_important(important)thanstudyinghard.3.Learntocombineyourknowledgewithexperience,andyouaresuretosucceed.4.ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannotresisttaking(take)acloselookatthem,althoughshecannotaffordthematpresent.5.Asanoldsayinggoes，“Happinessisnottheabsence(absent)ofproblems,buttheabilitytodealwiththem.”【教師用書獨(dú)具】單元話題語(yǔ)篇練Lifeisalwayschanging.Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Herearesome1.predictions(predict)．Thefirstisaboutpeople.Peoplemaylivefor120yearsandkeep2.healthy(health)byusingnewtechnology.Thenumber3.ofpeopleoverahundredyearsoldwillbelarger.Thesecondisaboutmoneyand4.shopping(shop).Worldwidee-businesswillbecomemoresuccessfulwithonlineshops5.that/whichsellspecialproductsforeachperson.Theproductspeopleorder6.will_be_brought(bring)totheirhousesthenextday.Thethirdisabouttheenvironment.Thetechnologyformakingenergyfromwindandthesunisdeveloping7.quickly(quick).Inthefuturewindandsunenergywillbecomemuch8.cheaper(cheap)andmorecountrieswilluseit.Theairinbigcitieswillalsobecomemuchcleaner9.asaresult.Thefourthisaboutsocietyandculture.TheInternetwillhelp10.(to)_create(create)moreworldwidefriendships.Familiesmayspendmoretimetogetheraspeoplewon'tneedtogoouttoworksomuch.單元話題寫作練1.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請(qǐng)使用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①我認(rèn)為未來的生活將會(huì)有美好的前景。AsfarasIamconcerned,lifeinthefuturewillhavea