2021年河南省鶴壁市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年河南省鶴壁市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、完型填空(20題)26.(54)

A.eventuallyB.finallyC.lastD.atend

27.【C2】

A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

28.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandthesenatewillchoosethevice-president.It'snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

29.MaryAnning(1799-1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(41)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

30.(53)

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhereverD.Whoever

31.【B6】

A.leadstoB.requiresC.catchesD.inquires

32.(51)

A.despiteB.spiteC.duetoD.incaseof

33.30.A.A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available

34.(40)

A.closeB.lastC.endD.final

35.Iknewyoucouldn"tbevery

15A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

36.(43)

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

37.(45)

A.valuableB.worthC.commonD.adequate

38.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．whereas

B．however

C．whoever

D．whenever

39.(37)

A.forB.overC.aboutD.of

40.(49)

A.workB.storyC.luckD.joy

41.48

A.wassettingup

B.hasbeensetup

C.wassetup

D.hadbeensetup

42.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

A．facts

B．contributions

C．truth

D．efforts

43.23

A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made

44.(3)itisimportanttoremember

A.InsteadB.HoweverC.SometimesD.Finally

45.【C9】

A.spokeB.makeC.summedD.looked

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.(PassageThree)

47.Menhavebeentravellingacrossandaroundtheequatoronwheels,ontheirfeetorinshipsforthousandsofyears;butonlyafewmen,withgreatdifficultyandinveryrecenttime,haveevercrossedtheicetotheNorthPole.(Passage1)

48.Scatteredeffortsacrossthecountryindicatethatnewtechnology,properlyapplied,mightsomedayturnthesemillionsoftonsofrefuseintoanexcellentsourceofrawmaterialsfornewuses.(PassageTwo)

49.Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganic(有機(jī)的)matter.(Passage3)

50.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.

52.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

53.

第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57處。

54.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

55.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.EveryyeargraywhalesmigratefromtheBeringSeainAlaskatotheBajaPeninsulainMexico.

ElevengraywhaleshavediedintheSanFranciscoBayinthelastthreeweeks.Nooneknowswhythewhalesaredying.

Lastyear270whalesdiedalongthewhales'migrationroute.Manypeoplethinkstarvationisthecause.Thisyearthedeadwhalesseemtohavemoreblubber(fat)onthem.

Twentyyearsago,thegraywhalewaslistedasanendangeredspecies.

Somescientiststhinkthatthelargernumberofwhalesmakesithardtofindenoughfood.Morewhalescreatemorepressureonthefoodsupply,asupplythatsomescientistssaymayhavedwindledasaresultofthewarmwatersofE1Nino.

Mostofthewhaleshavebeendeadformanydaysbeforetheyarefoundandstudied.Thismakesithardtofindthereasonfordeath.

65whaleshavebeenseenintheSanFranciscoBayAreathisyearcomparedto17lastyear.Thewhalescouldbedyingfrommanydiseases,butitmaybeover-population.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?

A.Pneumonia.

B.Braininfection.

C.Over-population.

D.Over-eating.

57.

InPara.3,theword"track"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.bandB.railsC.pathD.sequence

六、作文(1題)58.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.B

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

4.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

5.D

6.D

7.C

8.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

10.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

11.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

12.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

14.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

15.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

22.A

23.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

24.B

25.D

26.A解析：前面列舉了幾個(gè)形容畫(huà)家悲慘生活的詞，最后的詞是自殺，這里應(yīng)是“最終”。Finally終于，last最后，atend結(jié)尾。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

27.C

28.D解析：這篇涉及到美國(guó)的選舉程序。2000年11月7日是美國(guó)的特別的日子。這一天全國(guó)的選民都在選舉代表。這一日也叫總統(tǒng)大選日。

29.C解析：這篇文章講述了一位英國(guó)女性化石探索者的故事?，旣悺ぐ矊幨怯?guó)的化石探尋者。她從幼時(shí)就開(kāi)始尋找化石了。

30.B

31.B解析：require表示“要求”。

32.A

33.D

34.C解析：本題為固定搭配題。表示“最后”，可以說(shuō)：atlast,finally，或者intheend。本題前文已經(jīng)給出inthe，所以選擇end。

35.D根據(jù)文章中心可知：我考試中理論知識(shí)還不錯(cuò)，但實(shí)際動(dòng)手能力不是很強(qiáng)。因此對(duì)于這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的問(wèn)題，不會(huì)反應(yīng)那么敏捷。所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

36.C解析：洛杉磯是一個(gè)城市的名字，council是政府機(jī)構(gòu)。所以，這里應(yīng)指的是市政府，而不是國(guó)家、州或縣政府。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

37.B

38.B然而，如今參賽的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是職業(yè)的。

39.C解析：固定搭配，worryabout意為“擔(dān)心……”。其它無(wú)此搭配。

40.D解析：simplyforone'sownjoy意思是“僅僅為了自己高興”，而不是為了作文老師Mr.Fleagle。work“作業(yè)”、story“故事”和luck“運(yùn)氣”，都與上下文意思不符。

41.C一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過(guò)去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他；否定形式①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't.同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞；一般疑問(wèn)句Did+主語(yǔ)+do+其他。句中“美國(guó)的紅十字協(xié)會(huì)于1881年由ClaraBarton建立。”故正確答案為C。

42.B見(jiàn)上一條。

43.B詞義比較常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理商家做(make)好面條，叔叔買(get)來(lái)，然后煮(cook)好，最后晚餐招待(serve)我們。cook烹調(diào),煮；serve(為...)接待,侍候,招待，端上,擺出(餐食)，開(kāi)(飯)，上(菜)，斟(酒)；make制造；get獲得，買到。

44.B本題考查句子的邏輯關(guān)系。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：然而，有一點(diǎn)很重要，必須記得的是……。前句說(shuō)到手機(jī)是人們的交流工具，后一句就提出了它的劣勢(shì)，因此根據(jù)此處的邏輯關(guān)系可以判斷出前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。However(然而)與語(yǔ)境相符。故本題選擇B。

45.A根據(jù)后一句Hesaid…，可以推斷前面應(yīng)為spokeup“大聲地說(shuō)”。

46.城市環(huán)境應(yīng)該提供盡可能多的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)而且這些活動(dòng)應(yīng)該設(shè)計(jì)成讓強(qiáng)制性活動(dòng)也帶有娛樂(lè)色彩。城市環(huán)境應(yīng)該提供盡可能多的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，而且這些活動(dòng)應(yīng)該設(shè)計(jì)成讓強(qiáng)制性活動(dòng)也帶有娛樂(lè)色彩。

47.幾千年以來(lái)人們已經(jīng)通過(guò)坐車坐船或者步行穿過(guò)了赤道及其附近地區(qū)但是最近只有少數(shù)人千辛萬(wàn)苦地越過(guò)寒冰到北極。幾千年以來(lái)，人們已經(jīng)通過(guò)坐車，坐船或者步行穿過(guò)了赤道及其附近地區(qū)，但是最近只有少數(shù)人千辛萬(wàn)苦地越過(guò)寒冰到北極。

48.來(lái)自全國(guó)各地人們的努力顯示新技術(shù)如果應(yīng)用合適的話也許有一天能夠把這些數(shù)百萬(wàn)噸的垃圾變成能被重新使用的原材料的來(lái)源。來(lái)自全國(guó)各地人們的努力顯示，新技術(shù)如果應(yīng)用合適的話，也許有一天能夠把這些數(shù)百萬(wàn)噸的垃圾變成能被重新使用的原材料的來(lái)源。

49.比如說(shuō)天然食品就是長(zhǎng)在富含有機(jī)物的土壤里的蔬菜、水果和小麥。比如說(shuō)，天然食品，就是長(zhǎng)在富含有機(jī)物的土壤里的蔬菜、水果和小麥。

50.根據(jù)基金會(huì)的調(diào)查造成人員傷亡的交通事故中多達(dá)五分之一是超速行駛引起的。根