(新高考)高考英語(yǔ)高頻單詞：詞性派生速記表+高考真題演練(含解析)

高考英語(yǔ)常用詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與檢測(cè)TOC\o"1-1"\h\u8323Part1：快速記憶表 12810Part2：高考真題檢測(cè) 17Part1：快速記憶表常用詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及派生詞義動(dòng)詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞使能夠enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent學(xué)術(shù)的academyacademic加速accelerateacceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接進(jìn)accessaccessaccessible住宿accommodateaccommodation積累accumulateaccumulation陪伴accompanycompany精確的accuracyaccurateinaccurate達(dá)到，獲得achieveachievementachievable獲得，習(xí)得acquireacquisition表演，行動(dòng)actaction/act/activityactiveinactiveactual/actually適應(yīng)，改編adaptadaptation增加，addadditionadditional足夠adequacyadequate調(diào)整/使適應(yīng)adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承認(rèn)admitadmission收養(yǎng)，采納adoptadoptionadopted前進(jìn)advanceadvanceadvanced好處advantagedisadvantage事故accidentaccidentally使上癮addictadditionaddicted/addictiveaddict做廣告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影響,打動(dòng)affecteffect機(jī)構(gòu)agentagency侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressiveaggressor農(nóng)業(yè)agricultureagricultural同意agreeagreementagreeabledisagreedisagreement分配allocateallocation允許allowallowanceallowable使吃驚amazeamazementamazing/amazed抱負(fù)ambitionambitious逗樂(lè)、娛樂(lè)amuseamusementamusing/amused分析analyzeanalysis生氣angerangry通知announceannouncement使煩惱annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipateanticipation焦慮，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaudapplause約定appointappointment道歉apologizeapology出現(xiàn)appearappearancedisappeardisappearance申請(qǐng)applyapplicantapplication欣賞appreciateappreciationappreciable靠近，方法approachapproachapproachable批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可approveapprovaldisapproval爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論argueargumentarguable安排arrangearrangement到達(dá)arrivearrival評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)assessassessment幫助assistassistant/assistance聯(lián)系associateassociation假定，假設(shè)assumeassumption確保assureassurance使驚訝astonishastonishmentastonishing(ed)運(yùn)動(dòng)員athleteathletic原子atomatomic附上，依戀attachattachment吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平衡balancebalancebalanced以…為基礎(chǔ)basebasis，basebasicbasement洗澡bathebathbathtub生，忍受bearbirthbearableunbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully開始beginbeginnerbeginning表現(xiàn)behavebehavior相信believebeliefbelievableunbelievablebelievably有益的benefitbeneficial背叛betraybetrayal盲的blindnessblindblindly流血bleedbloodbloodybleeding(n.)使煩悶borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely簡(jiǎn)潔的briefbriefly打碎breakbroken呼吸breathebreathbreathlessbreathlessly曬，燒burnburnt忙碌businessbusybusinessman計(jì)算calculatecalculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable關(guān)心，喜歡carecarecareful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casualcasually小心cautioncautioncautious慶祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity中心centrecentral挑戰(zhàn)challengechallengechallenging改變changechangechangeableunchangeable特點(diǎn)charactercharacteristic（&n.）歡呼cheercheercheerfulcheerfully化學(xué)chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildishchildhood選擇choosechoicechosen文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分類classifyclassclassic/classicalclassification靠近的closeclosely關(guān)閉closecloseclosed收集collectcollectioncollective結(jié)合combinecombination舒適comfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort商業(yè)commercecommercial承諾commitcommitment溝通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比較comparecomparisoncomparablecomparative賠償compensatecompensation競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competecompetition/competencecompetitivecompetitor抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidenceconfidentconfidential關(guān)心；有關(guān)concernconcernconcernedunconcernedconcerning總結(jié)concludeconclusion指揮conductconductor使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused祝賀congratulatecongratulation連接connectconnectionconnected意識(shí)consciousnessconsciousunconscious后果consequenceconsequentconsequently保存，保護(hù)conserveconservationconservative考慮considerconsiderationconsiderateconsiderable構(gòu)建constructconstruction咨詢consultconsultant消耗consumeconsumption矛盾contradictcontradictory貢獻(xiàn)contributecontribution方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently習(xí)俗conventionconventional使相信convinceconvincing糾正correctcorrectioncorrect腐敗corruptioncorrupt鼓勵(lì)encouragecouragecourageousdiscourageencouragement覆蓋covercovercovereduncovered創(chuàng)造createcreationcreativecreativity犯罪crime/criminalcriminal批評(píng)的criticizecritic/criticismcritical擁擠的crowdcrowded殘忍crueltycruel文化culturecultural好奇的curiositycurious騎自信車cyclecyclistrecycle危險(xiǎn)endangerdangerdangerousendangered死diedeathdeaddeadly決定decidedecisiondecisive宣布declaredeclaration裝飾decoratedecoration防衛(wèi)，保護(hù)defenddefence定義definedefinition故意的deliberatedeliberately高興delightdelightdelighteddelightful投遞deliverdelivery要求demanddemanddemanding否認(rèn)，拒絕denydenial離開departdeparture依賴dependdependencedependentindependentindependence沮喪depressdepressiondepressed深deependepthdeepdeeply描述describedescription絕望的desperationdesperatedesperately破壞destroydestruction決定determinedeterminationdetermined發(fā)展；曬相developdevelopmentdevelopeddeveloping獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)devotedevotiondevoted區(qū)別,不同differ、differentiatedifferencedifferentdifferently困難difficultydifficult指揮，指示directdirection/directordirectdirectly使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄氣discouragediscouragementdiscouraging(ed)發(fā)現(xiàn)discoverdiscovery歧視，區(qū)分discriminatediscrimination討論discussdiscussion惡心disgustdisgustdisgusting/ed距離distancedistant分配distributedistribution打擾disturbdisturbing分開，分成dividedivisiondivided捐獻(xiàn)donatedonation喝drinkdrinkerdrunk昏暗的duskdusky灰塵dustdusty經(jīng)濟(jì)economyeconomic/economicaleconomist編輯editeditioneditor教育educateeducation/educatoreducational效率efficientefficiency年長(zhǎng)的elderelderly選舉electelection電electricityelectric/electronicelectrical優(yōu)雅eleganceelegant尷尬embarrassembarrassmentembarrassed/ing緊急emergencyemergent情緒emotionemotional強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasizeemphasis雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer(ee)鼓勵(lì)encourageencouragementencouraging/ed結(jié)束endend/endingendless活力，能量energyenergetic享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyablejoyful擴(kuò)大enlargelarge詢問(wèn)enquireenquiry進(jìn)入enterentry/entrance娛樂(lè)entertainentertainment熱情enthusiasmenthusiastic環(huán)境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalist嫉妒envyenvious平等equate/equalequalityequalunequalequally設(shè)備equipequipment評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)evaluateevaluation跡象evidenceevident進(jìn)化evolveevolution確切exactexactly例外exceptionexcept使興奮exciteexcitementexcited/exciting展覽，展出exhibitexhibition存在existexistence期望,預(yù)期expectexpectationexpectedunexpectedunexpectedly花費(fèi)expenseexpensive經(jīng)歷experienceexperienceexperienced解釋；說(shuō)明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive探索exploreexploration/explorer暴露，揭示exposeexposure出口exportexportimport表達(dá)expressexpression延長(zhǎng)，延伸extendextension極端的extremeextremely面對(duì)facefacefacial失敗failfailure忠誠(chéng)faithfaithful名聲，名望famefamous時(shí)尚fashionfashionable感覺(jué)feelfeeling最后finalfinally財(cái)政;金融financefinancefinancial牢固的firmfirmly健康，適合fitnessfit靈活的，有彈性的flexibilityflexible流暢fluencyfluentfluently霧fogfoggy跟蹤；跟著followfollowing愚弄foolfoolfoolish外國(guó)的foreignerforeign忘記forgetforgetfulnessforgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘記的)unforgettable運(yùn)氣fortunefortunateunfortunatemisfortune建立foundfoundation脆弱fragilityfragile芬芳fragrancefragrant自由freefreedomfreefreely使結(jié)冰freezefreezingfrozen頻繁frequencyfrequentfrequently朋友friendfriendlyfriendship使驚恐frightenfrightfrightened/frightening霜frostfrosty樂(lè)趣funfunny陳設(shè),布置furnishfurniturefurnishedwell-furnished大體的generalgenerally慷慨generositygenerous基因genegenetic禮物，才能giftgifted地球globalizeglobeglobalglobalization光榮gloryglorious統(tǒng)治；管理governgovernorgovernment優(yōu)雅gracegraceful逐漸的gradualgradually畢業(yè)graduategraduationgraduate感激gratitudegrateful問(wèn)候，招呼greetgreeting成長(zhǎng)，增長(zhǎng)growgrowth指導(dǎo)guideguidance內(nèi)疚，罪行g(shù)uiltguilty手handhandhandy快樂(lè)，幸福happinesshappyunhappyhappily/unhappily使變硬hardenhardshiphardhard(adv)傷害harmharmharmfulharmless和諧harmonyharmonious恨hatehatredhateful健康healthhealthyhealthily聽力hearhearing高h(yuǎn)eighthighhighly高度地幫助helphelphelpfulhelpless猶豫hesitatehesitationhesitant歷史historyhistorichistorical誠(chéng)實(shí)honesthonesty希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness恐怖；驚恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humorhumorous饑餓hungerhungryhungrily身份identifyidentityidentification無(wú)視，忽視ignoreignoranceignorant合法legalillegallegally說(shuō)明，闡明illustrateillustration想像imagineimaginationimaginativeimaginary（想象的）模仿imitateimitation移民immigrateimmigrationimmigrant重要importanceimportantunimportant可能possibilitypossibleimpossibleimpossibility印象impressimpressionimpressive提高；改良improveimprovement包含，包括includeincluding工業(yè)industryindustrialindustrially感染infectinfectioninfected膨脹，夸大inflateinflationinflated告知informinformation傷害injureinjuryinjured清白，無(wú)辜innocenceinnocent創(chuàng)新innovateinnovation檢查，視察inspectinspection鼓舞，激發(fā)inspireinspirationinspired/inspiring立刻instantinstantinstantly指示/教育instructinstructioninstructiveinstructor保險(xiǎn)insureinsurance智力intellectintellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intendintentionintentional互動(dòng)，相互作用interactinteraction興趣interestinterestinterested/interesting口譯；解釋interpretinterpretationinterpreter打斷interruptinterruption采訪interviewinterviewer/ee介紹，引進(jìn)introduceintroduction發(fā)明inventinventioninventor調(diào)查investigateinvestigation邀請(qǐng)inviteinvitationinvolveinvolvementinvolved工作jobjobless歡樂(lè)joyjoyful判斷judgejudgejudgment正義justifyjustice善良kindnesskind知道knowknowledgeknownunknownwell-known大enlargelarge笑laughlaughter懶惰lazinesslazylazily領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)leadleader/leadershipleadingmislead（v)學(xué)習(xí)learnlearnerlearned長(zhǎng)lengthenlengthlong解放liberateliberation/liberty可能likelikelyunlikely有限的limitlimitlimitedlimitaition文學(xué)literatureliteraryliterally生活livelifelive/livelyliving/alive位于locatelocationbelocatedin邏輯logiclogicalillogicalloosenlooseloosely損失；失敗loselosslost魔術(shù)，魔法magicianmagicmagic成熟matureimmature幸運(yùn)lucklucky主要的majormajormajority管理managemanagermanagement結(jié)婚marrymarriagemarriedunmarried藥medicinemedical大量massmassive意思meanmeaning記憶memorizememorymemorial精神的mentalmentally仁慈mercymerciful把...搞亂messmessmessy遷移migratemigration最小量minimummaximum少數(shù)minorityminor悲慘miserymiserable誤會(huì)misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstoodunderstandunderstanding(n.)錯(cuò)誤mistakemistakemistaken道德的moralimmoral刺激motivatemotivationmotivated山mountainmountainous移動(dòng);前進(jìn)movemovementmovingmoved泥mudmuddy相乘multiplymultiple謀殺murdermurder/murderer音樂(lè)musicmusicalmusician神秘的mysterymysterious名字namenamenamely(adv)國(guó)家;民族nation/nationalitynationalinternational自然naturenaturalunnaturalnaturally必需的necessitynecessaryunnecessarynecessarily談判negotiatenegotiation緊張的nervenervousnervously喧鬧的noisenoisynoisily正常的normalabnormalnormally數(shù)量numbernumerous營(yíng)養(yǎng)nutritionnutritious服從，聽從obeydisobey物體，賓語(yǔ)objectobjective觀察observeobservationobservable占據(jù)occupyoccupationoccupied冒犯offendoffenceoffensivedefend官方officeofficialofficer運(yùn)作，操作operateoperation/operatoroperativecooperate反對(duì)opposeoppositionopposite選擇optionoptional組織organizeorganizationorganizedorganizer起源originateoriginoriginal痛苦painpainfulpainless驚慌panicpanicpanicky參與participateparticipationparticipant耐心patiencepatientimpatient和平peacepeaceful表演，表現(xiàn)performperformanceperformer允許permitpermission人personpersonalpersonality/personally勸說(shuō)persuadepersuasive哲學(xué)的philosophyphilosophical物理physicsphysical取悅pleasepleasurepleasedpleasant毒藥poisonpoisonous禮貌politenesspoliteimpolite政治politicspoliticalpolitician污染pollutepollutionpollutant（污染物）流行popularitypopular擁有，持有possesspossession可能possibilitypossibleimpossible力量powerpowerful實(shí)踐practicepracticepractical祈禱prayprayer預(yù)測(cè)predictpredictionpredictableunpredictable寧愿，情愿preferpreferencepreferable準(zhǔn)備preparepreparationpreparedunprepared處方prescribeprescription展示presentpresentationpresenter保護(hù)preservepreservation壓力presspressure防止preventpreventionpreventable價(jià)格pricepriceless優(yōu)先priorpriority監(jiān)獄prisonprisoner步驟proceedprocedure生產(chǎn)produceproductionproductiveproduct，producer職業(yè)，專業(yè)professionprofessionalunprofessionalprofessor促進(jìn)，提升promotepromotion發(fā)音pronouncepronunciation建議proposeproposal保護(hù)protectprotectionprotectiveprotector證明proveproof驕傲prideproud心理psychologypsychologicalpsychologically出版publishpublication懲罰punishpunishment困惑puzzlepuzzlepuzzled/puzzling資格qualifyqualificationqualifiedunqualified種族raceracialracism/racist放射radiationradioactive反應(yīng)reactreaction意識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)realizerealizationrealreality/really理論reasonreasonreasonableunreasonable接收receivereceiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意識(shí)recognizerecognition推薦recommendrecommendation恢復(fù)recoverrecovery提及，查閱referreferencereferee反射，反映reflectreflectionreflective拒絕refuserefusal看作regardregardsregardlessregarding區(qū)域regionregional登記registerregistration規(guī)律regulationregularirregular拒絕rejectrejection關(guān)系relaterelationrelatedrelative/relationship放松relaxrelaxationrelaxing，relaxed有關(guān)系的relevantirrelevant依靠relyreliabilityreliableunreliable欣慰relievereliefrelieved宗教religionreligious剩余remainremainsremaining移動(dòng)removeremoval代表representrepresentativerepresentative要求requirerequirement解救、拯救rescuerescuerescuer相似resembleresemblance保存reservereservation辭職resignresignation抵抗，排斥resistresistanceresistantirresistible回應(yīng)respondresponse責(zé)任responsibilityresponsibleirresponsible尊敬respectrespectrespectfulrespectable方面respectrespectiverespectively限制restrictrestrictionrestricted退休retireretirementretired復(fù)習(xí)，評(píng)論review/reviserevisionreviewer修訂reviserevision搶劫robrobbery粗魯，無(wú)禮rudenessruderudely安全safetysafe鹽saltsalty滿足satisfysatisfactionsatisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory缺乏的scarcescarcely嚇唬scarescaredscary科學(xué)sciencescientificscientist安全securesecuritysecureinsecure選擇selectselectionselected自己selfselfishunselfishselfless感官sensesensitiveinsensitivesensitivity分開separateseparationseparately為…服務(wù)serveserviceservant安定，居住settlesettlementsettledsettlerseveritysevereseverelysexsexual/sexy羞愧，羞恥shameshamefulshamelessashamed尖，鋒利sharpensharpenersharpsharply刮shaveshaver缺乏shortageshort疾病sicksickness看見seesightinsight(n)簽字signsignal/signature重要significancesignificant安靜silencesilent相似similaritysimilar簡(jiǎn)單simplifysimplificationsimplesimply真誠(chéng)sinceritysinceresincerely技巧skillskilled/skillful奴隸slaveslaveslavery睡覺(jué)sleepsleepsleepy聞smellsmelly順利smoothsmoothly下雪snowsnowy社會(huì)socializesocietysocialsocialist,socialism解決solvesolution悲傷sorrowsorrowful特別的specialistspecialspecialize精神spiritspiritual穩(wěn)定stabilitystable污點(diǎn)stainstainless（使）挨餓starvestarvation陳述statestatementstatesman儲(chǔ)藏storestoragestore(n)陌生的strangerstrange強(qiáng)，有力strengthenstrengthstrong壓力stressstressstressedstressful風(fēng)格stylestylishstylist主體subjectsubjective順從submitsubmission訂閱subscribesubscription成功succeedsuccesssuccessful遭受suffersuffering建議suggestsuggestion適合suitsuitable總結(jié)summarizesummary卓越的superiorsuper/superb/superior支持supportsupportsupportivesupporter圍繞surroundsurroundingssurrounding幸存survivesurvivalsurvivor象征symbolizesymbolsymbolic同情sympathizesympathysympathetic系統(tǒng)systemsystematic口味，品味tastetastetastytasteless技術(shù)techniquetechnicaltechnology傾向tendtendency緊張tensiontense恐怖terrifyterrorterrified/terrifyingterrorism/terrorist理論theorytheoretical盜竊thieftheft渴thirstthirsty想，思想thinkthoughtthoughtfulthinking威脅threatenthreat使興奮thrillthrillerthrilledthrilling使勞累tiretirednesstiring,tiredtiresome忍受toleratetolerance/tolerationtolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable觸摸touchtouchtouchedtouching旅游,巡演tourtourtourism/tourist傳統(tǒng)traditiontraditional變形，變化transformtransformationtransformer翻譯translatetranslationtranslator對(duì)待，治療treattreat/treatmenttreaty麻煩troubletroublesome真實(shí)的trusttruthtruetruly嘗試，審訊trytrial麻煩troubletroublesome真實(shí)的truthtruetruly類別typetypicaltypist理解understandunderstandingunderstandable宇宙universeuniversaluniversity催促urgeurgeurgent使用useuseuseful/uselessuser通常usualusually有效的validityvalidinvalid價(jià)值valuevaluevaluablevaluelessInvaluable類別varyvarietyvarious違反，觸犯violateviolation暴力violenceviolentviolently火山volcanovolcanic志愿volunteervolunteervoluntaryvoluntarily侍候waitwaitingwaiter/waitress溫暖warmwarmthwarm警告warnwarning浪費(fèi)wastewastewastewasteful揮動(dòng)wavewavewavy弱weakenweaknessweak財(cái)富wealthwealthy每周weekweekly疲憊wearworn重量weighweight寬widenwidthwidewidespread愿意willwillwillingunwillingunwillingness智慧的wisdomwise皺紋wrinklewrinkled奇跡wonderwonderwonderful木woodwooden羊毛woolwoolen擔(dān)心worryworryworried糟糕的worseworsen價(jià)值worthworthlessworthwhile/worthy傷害woundwoundwounded年輕youthyoungyoungster拉鏈zipzipperPart2：高考真題檢測(cè)突破詞形轉(zhuǎn)換150道高考真題第一組Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe

humans

(human)are.（2021新高考）Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus

astonished

(astonish).（2021新高考）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand

watchtowers

(watchtower)（2021全國(guó)甲卷）

Activities

(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（遠(yuǎn)足）andaccommodationsaim

tohave

(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome

educated

(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe

development

(develop)ofthelocalareas.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）In1844theyboughtit

for

＄1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir

marriage

(marry)ceremonyin1842.（2021.6浙江卷）But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed

sharply

(sharp).（2021.1浙江卷）Atthesametime,computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop

educational

(education)computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.（2020海南卷）Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea

requirement

(require)formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost

professions

(profession).（2020海南卷）Filledwith

curiosity

（curious）,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.

（2020全國(guó)三卷）第二組[用所給詞的正確形式填空]ChineseNewYearisa

celebration

（celebrate）markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.（2020全國(guó)二卷）BranchesofPlumBlossoms（梅花）:The

beautiful

（beauty）longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds（蓓蕾）makefantasticdecorations.（2020全國(guó)二卷）3.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis

extremely

（extreme）challenging.（2020全國(guó)一卷）4.Historical

accuracy

(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.（2020新高考山東卷）Theyalsosharedwithusmany

traditional

（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwere

hugely

（huge）popularwithtourists.（2019全國(guó)三卷）It's

wonderful

（wonder）.（2019全國(guó)二卷）Whilehewaslostinthought,

unluckily(unlucky),hefelloverastoneandalltheeggsdroppedontotheground.（2019廣東）AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal

global

（globe）fertilizerconsumption.（2018全國(guó)二卷）9.Thisswitchhasdecreased

pollution

（pollute）inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.（2018全國(guó)二卷）10.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof

dying

(die)earlybyrunning.（2018全國(guó)1卷）第三組Runningischeap,easyandit'salways

energetic

(energy).（2018全國(guó)1卷）2.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto

strengthen

(strength)yourlegmuscles（肌肉）,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.（2018全國(guó)1卷）3.

Recently

（recent）,caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.（2018浙江卷）4.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein

weight

（weigh）problems.（2018浙江卷）Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe

affordable

（afford）butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.（2018浙江卷）However,be

careful

（care）nottogotoextremes.（2018全國(guó)1卷）、Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe

introduction

（introduce）ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.（2018全國(guó)2卷）ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost

successful

（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.（2018全國(guó)2卷）Shehasturneddownseveral

invitations

（invitation）tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.（2018全國(guó)3卷）Itis

certainly

（certain）funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.（2018全國(guó)3卷）Oneofthe

effects

（effect）waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.（2017浙江卷）Sixteenyears

earlier

(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring

tocook

ameal.（2017浙江卷）第四組[用所給詞的正確形式填空][用所給詞的正確形式填空]1．Aftercompletingmytraining，Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation(accommodate)．(2014·廣東)2．Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressions(impress)ofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ)3．Nomatterhowattractive(attract)theylookinthestore，onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry，hardandtasteless.(2015·全國(guó)Ⅰ)4．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardcontinuedparentalguidance(guide)tocollegestudents？(2016·北京)5．Thoughnotverybig，therestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowded(crowd)withcustomersatmealtimes.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ)6．Andbydoingso，Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing(amaze)adventureofmylife.(2016·浙江)7．Hehadmorejobsatisfaction(satisfy)，abettermarriageandwashealthier.(2016·天津)8．TheU．S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(agent)notesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat“theproduction，distribution，anduseofproductsallresultingreenhousegasrelease.”(2015·江蘇)第五組[用所給詞的正確形式填空]1．Inotherwords，gossipissatisfying(satisfy)becauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority.(2016·浙江)2．Despitethethumbs-upgiventotheoldlady，somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic(交通)．(2015·江蘇)3．Peoplewithstart-upfatigue(疲憊)aremostlikelytodelay(推遲)tasks.(2016·天津)4．Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires，Asia’sbiggestbuilding，andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstopattraction(attract)．(2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ)5．ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals，insectsortrees，butIlearntanimpressive(impress)lessonaboutgravity！(2014·陜西)6．I’dprefertoreserve(保留)myjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.7．Thoughhenevermadeittothetop，hismathteacherwasalwaysamazed(amaze)andcuriousaboutthechange：WhyhadthatstormydaychangedJoe?8．Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheritisexpensiveornot.Whatreallymattersiswhetheritcomesfromyourinnerheart.(2014·重慶)9．Theteenagersthinktheirparentsdon’tunderstandthemsotheyprefertotalktotheirfriendsratherthantell(tell)theirparentstheirproblems.10．HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.(2015·重慶)第六組[用所給詞的正確形式填空]1．Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologies(apology)andunderstandmysituation.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅲ)2．Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonal(personally)growthplanformylife.(2016·江蘇)3．Takecarewithfire.Alwaysobservedistrictfirebans(禁令)．(2015·江蘇)4．TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular；theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.5．Whentheinspectorextendedhishandtogreet(問(wèn)候)Glenn’smother，heslippedonthefreshlyoiledsurface.(2015·湖南)6．Anaggressive(攻擊性的)bearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.(2014·北京)7．Shedidn’thaveagoodcommandofEnglish.8．HowwouldyoulikeitifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou？(2015·浙江)9．With/Inregardtome，Ihavechangedalotbecauseofthesecondclass.10．Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows，making(make)airconditioningunnecessary.(2016·天津)第七組[用所給詞的正確形式填空][用所給詞的正確形式填空]1．Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto，andwhichnowordscandescribe(description)．2．Children’sbadbehaviorisoftenareflection(reflect)ontheirparents.3．Agoodfaceisaletterofrecommendation(recommend)．4．Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslate(translation)yourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ)5．Chopsticksareusuallytwolong，thinpiecesofwoodorbambooandsometimestheyarequiteartistic(art).(2016·全國(guó)Ⅲ)6．Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstruction(construct)ofsilence.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ)7．Therearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids’educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance(perform)．(2015·陜西)8．Themoraloftheoriginal(origin)storyisthatadevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespect.(2014·福建)第八組[用所給詞的正確形式填空]1．Damagedbutnotdefeated，hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmired(欽佩)him.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅲ)2．Mostofusaremorefocusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ)3．Oursalesrepresentatives(representative)payregularvisitstothesebuyersandhaveestablishedexcellentconnectionwiththem.4．Herearethequestions，someofwhichIthoughtaredifficultforyou.5．Thesecomments(comment)cameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.(2015·浙江)6．Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse，Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflected(反映)myinterest.(2016·浙江)7．TheJiborobot，arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear，isdesignedtobe(be)apersonalizedassistant.(2015·天津)8．SeveralyearsagoIreceivedaletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry，whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder，almostalwaysbotheredbythings.(2015·福建)9．TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks’sattempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.(2015·湖北)10．Asaresult，humansdevelopedarangeofcharacter(性格)typesthatstillexiststoday.(2016·北京)第九組[用所給詞的正確形式填空]1．First，Iwilltellthemthedisadvantages(advantage)ofplayingcomputergamesandcheatinginexams.(2015·廣東)2．Ihavetheconvenience(convenient)andsafetyofbeingabouttostayintouchwithaphoneIcanactuallyuse.3．Toprepareforincreasedautonomyandresponsibility，collegeneedstobeatimeofexploration(explore)andexperimentation.(2016·北京)4．Ifindithardtomakeaprediction(predict)whichteamwillwinthegame.5．TheInternethasmademesmarterinmatters(matter)smallandlarge.(2016·江蘇)6．Equally，supporters(support)mustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.(2014·福建)7．Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientific(science)investigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn，butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.(2016·浙江)8．Somenewswillexcitetheirreadersinstantly(instant)whileotherswon’t.(2015·江蘇)第十組1．Itmakesnodifferencefromordinaryvotingevents，inwhichcandidatesgoaroundtoseeksupports(支持)．(2016·江蘇)2．Learningmaterialsareprovided(provide)tostudentsthroughouttheircourse，andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.(2016·天津)3．I’mgoingtoreplacemyoldcarwithanewone.4．Heleftanoteatthesceneofthecrime，challenging(challenge)detectivestocatchhim.5．Themoralofthestoryis：sparenoefforttoacquire(獲得)knowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.(2015·福建)6．Asanexplorer，helikesexploringtheworldunknowntopeople，andtheexplorationalwaysbringshimhappinessandexcitement.(explore)7．Englandisanadvanced(advance)industrialcountry.8．Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest，andneitherhasHenry.9．Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessis(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoftentakes(take)yearstoachieve.(2015·湖南)10．Creatinganatmosphereinwhichemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.(2015·浙江)第十一組[用所給詞的正確形式填空]1．Ebbesmeyeris