2023年英語(yǔ)三級(jí)真題加解析

北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試(A)2023.11.06PartI ReadingComprehension (30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Archaeology,likemanyacademicwords,comesfromGreekandmeans,moreorless“thestudyofoldthings.So,itisreallyapartofthestudyofhistor.most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings andphotographs，butarchaeologists考古學(xué)家)learnfromtheobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago.Normally,thesearethehardmaterialsthatdon”tbreakdownordisappearveryquickly—thingslikehumanbonesandobjectsmadefromstoneandmetal.Itisveryunusualtofindanythingmorethanthehardevidenceofhistory--normally,thebacteria(細(xì)菌)intheaireatawayatsoftmaterials,likebodies,clothesandthingsmadeofwood.Occasionally,thingsaredifferent.In1984,twomenmadeanamazingdiscoverywhileworkinginabogcalledLindowMoss,inthenorthofEngland.Abogisaverywetareaofearth,withalotofplantsgrowinginit.Itcanbelikeaverybigandverythickvegetablesoup—walkinthewrongplaceandyoucansinkanddisappearforever.Themenwereworkingwhenoneofthemsawsomethingstickingout—ahumanfoot!Naturally,themencalledthepolice，whothenfoundtherestofthebody.Wasitacaseofmurder?Possibly--butitwasadeathnearlytwothousandyearsold.ThetwomenhadfoundabodyfromthetimeoftheRomaninvasionofBritain.Despitebeingsoold,thisbodyhadskin,muscles,hairandinternalorgans—thescientistswhoexaminedhimwereabletolookinsidetheman”sstomachandfindthefoodthathehadeatenforhislastmeal!Whywasthismansowellpreserved?(76)Itwasbecausehewasinaverywateryenvironment,safefi:omthebacteriathatneedoxygentolive.由于他被置于相當(dāng)潮濕多水的環(huán)境，需要氧氣才能生存的細(xì)菌無(wú)法侵害到他。Also,thewaterinthebogwasveryacidic.Theacidpreservedtheman”sskininthewaythatanimalskinispreservedforleathercoatsandshoes.Howdidhedie?Understandably,archaeologistsandotherscientistswantedtoknowmoreaboutthepersonthattheycalled,“LindowMan”.(77)Hishandsandfingernailssuggestedthathehadn”tdoneheavymanualworkinhislife—hecouldhavebeenarichman.77.他的手和指甲顯示：他一生中沒(méi)有從事過(guò)繁重的手工勞動(dòng)，他很有可能是個(gè)有錢人。Theyfoundthathehadn”tdiedbyaccident.Thearchaeologistsbelievethathewassacrificedtothreedifferentgods.Whichlanguagedoestheword“archaeology”comefrom?French. B.Greek.C.Roman.D.German.139Theword“these”inthefirstparagraphrefersto .letters B.photographs C.paintings D.objectsWhichofthefollowinghelpedtopreserve“LindowMan”?、四段IceandIowtemperature. B.Bacteriaandoxygen.C.Soilandenergy. D.Acidandwater.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?“LindowMan”wasnamedafterthepersonwhofirstfoundhim.Historiansusuallyusepaperevidence,whilearchaeologistsusehardevidence.archaeologists“LindowMan”wasfoundbytwoarchaeologists段“LindowMan”wasgoodatmanualwork.

inthesouthof Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?WhatIsArchaeology?ArchaeologyandHistoryAnAmazingArchaeologicalDiscoveryTheDeathof“LindowMan”Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Thecityhasalwaysbeenanengineofintellectuallife,fromthe18th-centurycafesofLondon,wherecitizensgatheredtodiscusschemistryandpolitics,totheLeftBankbarsofmodernParis,wherePicassotalkedaboutmodemart.Withoutthemetropolis,wemightnothavehadthegreatartofShakespeare.Andyet,citylifeisn”teasy.Nowscientistshavebeguntoexaminehowthecityaffects thebrain, and the results are depressing. Just being inan urbanenvironment,theyhavefound,impairs(損害)ourbasicmentalprocesses.(78)Afterspendingafewminutesonacrowdedcitystreet,thebrainislessabletoholdthingsinmemory,andsuffersfromreducedself-control.78. 在熙熙攘攘的城市街道上呆幾分鐘，大腦的記憶力就會(huì)下降，自制力也會(huì)有所減弱。thatcitylifeisexhausting,thisnewresearchsuggeststhatcitiesactuallydullourthinking,sometimesdramaticallyso.Oneofthe mainforcesatwork isacomplete lackof nature,whichissurprisinglybeneficialforthebrain.Studieshavedemonstrated,forinstance,thathospitalpatientsrecovermorequicklywhentheycanseetreesfromtheirwindows,andthatwomenlivinginpublichousingarebetterabletofocuswhentheirapartmentsoverlookalawn.Eventheseglimpsesofnatureimprovebrainperformance,itseems,becausetheyprovideamentalbreakfromtheurbanlife.Thisresearcharrivesjustashumanscrossanimportantmilestone(里程碑).For,Insteadof5.inhabitingwide-openspaces,we”recrowdedintoconcretejungles,surroundedbytrafficandmillionsofStrangers生疏人.Inrecentyears,it”sbecomeclearthatsuchunnaturalsurroundingshaveimportantimplicationsforourmentalandphysicalhealth,andcanpowerfullyalterhowwethink.5.research爭(zhēng)論成果isalsoleadingsomescientiststodabble(涉足)inurban140design,astheylookforwaystomakethecitylessdamagingtothebrain.(79)Thedesign,astheylookforwaystomakethecitylessdamagingtothebrain.(79)Thegoodnewsisthatevenslightalterations,suchasplantingmoretreesintheinnercityorcreatingurbanparkswithagreatervarietyofplants,cansignificantlyreducethenegativesideeffectsofcitylife好消息就在于即使是微小的轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)缭诔鞘兄蟹N一些樹(shù)并創(chuàng)立更多種有多種植物的城市花園都可以大幅度的削減城市生活對(duì)我們的負(fù)面作用.Themindneedsnature,andevenalittlebitcanbeabighelp.6.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?Thecityinspirestalentedpeople.Thecityhurtsyourbrain.Thecityhasmanypleasuresandbenefits.Thecityseriouslyaffectsthenaturalbalance.Theword“metropolis”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto .citizen B.nature C.city D.stressjustcometorealize剛剛意式到that .humanattentionisa scarce resourcecitylifecanmakepeopleverytiredthecityisanengineofintellectuallifeanurbanenvironmentisdamagingtothebrainWhatisthefactormentionedinthethirdparagraphthathelpsthehospitalpatientsrecovermorequickly?Nature. B.Bettertreatment.C.Experienceddoctors. D.Goodmedicine.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?方面)ofanurbanenvironment,suchasthecrowdedstreets,canleadtoanincreaseinself-control.Smallchangesinurbandesign,cannotreducethenegativesideeffectsofcitylife.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theearth”spopulationismoreurbanthanrural.Awalkdownabusycitystreetwillimprovebrainperformance.Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Breastfeeding(母乳喂養(yǎng))foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman”sriskofgettingdiabetes(糖病)laterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreportedinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolleagueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2,233womenf~omCalifomia.Ofthose,405werenotmothers,1,125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth,and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold.AccordingtoSchwarz”sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis(診斷ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimilartothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwere141aslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwereabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Schwarzfound.Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbetter.(80)“Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeeds,themorebenefitforherbody.間越長(zhǎng)，對(duì)她本人的身體越有利”Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays.Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon”tbreastfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewoffweight.“Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,”shesays.Thefindingisn”tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwhogetdiabetes(occurringduringpregnancy(懷孕))thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtothe-adviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy.EleanorSchwarz”sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomen whosufferedfromdiabetes.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried.EleanorSchwarz”sresultsseemmorereliable.AccordingtoSchwarz”sfindings,whoaremorelikelytogetdiabeteslaterinlife?Thosemotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Thosemotherswhonevergavebirth.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforamonth.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforsixmonths.notWhichofthefollowingstatementswouldSchwarzagreewith?notBreastfeedingisshape.

advisablebecauseitisnotgoodforamomtokeepagoodallBreastfeedingcangreatlyreduceamother”schancesofgettingseriousdisease.all

kindsofBreastfeedingforamonthishighlyrecommended:thelonger,thebetter.Breastfeedingforamonthorlongermakesbabiessmarter.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“moms-to-be準(zhǔn)媽媽”inthelastparagraph?Womenwhoarepregnant,especiallyforthefirsttime.Womenwhodreamofhavingbabiesforthefirsttime.Womenwhoalreadyhavechildren.Womenwhohavejustgotbabiesforthefirsttime.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?BreasffeedingMayEnhanceBabies”ChancesofSurvivalBreasffeedingMayLowerMoms”DiabetesRiskBreasffeedingMayBecomeVeryFashioaableinNearFuture142BreasffeedingMayHelpWomenLoseWeightPartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.句，在動(dòng)詞的后面〕that B.which C.what D.whoseLastweekIwrotetothehoteltobookaroom,butthey yet.〔lastweek過(guò)去式，but后面前后全都〕didn”tanswer B.wasn”tansweringC.hadn”tanswered D.haven”tansweredDianafeltverymuchupsetat tothepartyasshehadlongedtogoforalongtime.〔at是介詞，后面必是動(dòng)名詞；not確定放在最前面〕havingnotbeeninvited B.nothavingbeeninvitedC.nottobeinvited D.tobenotinvitedOnnoaccount heldresponsibleforthecaraccident,soheshouldnotbeputintoprison.〔倒裝〕thedrivercanbe B.canthedriverbeC.thedriverbe D.bethedriverAllthekidsarecryingnow.What makesthemsounhappy?〔強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特別疑問(wèn)句形式：whatisitthat到底是誰(shuí)〕itis B.isit C.itisthat D.isitthatUnfortunately,thepackageIwasexpectingwas tothewrongaddress.〔deliver送貨上門〕written B.given C.packed D.delivered byalargeaudience,hefeltverynervousanddidn”tknowwhattosay.〔過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)〕Watching B.Watch C.Watched D.HavingwatchedI”mverygratefulforyourhelpandhopetodosomethingforyou inthefuture.〔C.inreturn加以回報(bào)〕inexchange B.instead C.inreturn D.inparticularIcan youthattheanimalsarewellcaredforinourzoo,soyouneedn”tworryaboutthem.suppose B.assume C.assure〔確保〕 D.grantThedrowningboymadea attempttocatchtherope throwntohim.dangerous B.graceful C.gentle D.desperate〔無(wú)望〕Ifwe earlytomorrowmorning,wewillreachthecoastbeforedark.take

起飛脫下請(qǐng)假不懷好意的仿照〕 B.set

動(dòng)身〕 C.setup〔建立〕 D.takeup〔從事。；占用某人時(shí)間，占用空間〕AlotofpeoplemistakeJohnforBillbecausethey eachotherinappearancetoomuch!〔蒙題：同一子母打頭，選長(zhǎng)的那個(gè)〕weave B.utilize C.reveal D.resemble〔長(zhǎng)的特像〕143Whentherearecordialrelationsbetweenthetwocountries,wemeanthereexistsarelationshipbetweenthem.〔技巧：AC外形相近；AB意思相反。選交集〕friendly友好的B.hostile布滿惡意的C.fertile肥沃的D.complicatedThepatient”srecoverywasveryencouragingashecould getoutofbedwithouthelp.〔技巧：BD意思想反，without是否認(rèn)詞，不考雙重否認(rèn)〕only B.almost幾乎 C.me”rely D.hardly幾乎不Atthejobinterview,Mr.Browngaveagood ofhimselfandfinallygotajobasasalesman.〔技巧：選擇外形又長(zhǎng)又生疏的單詞〕opinion B.idea C.cry D.account描述Asiswellknown,eatingtoomuchfatcan heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.addto B.attendto C.contributeto造成 D.applytoAclubisaplacetomakefrequent withfriends.accounts B.attempts C.contents D.contacts接觸；隱形眼鏡 theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings common.Although;on B.Though;inC.Despite盡管;in D.Becauseof;onfiveorsixyearsScientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears

thismedicineistestedonhumansince B.before C.after D.when Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou inthecrowd.standup站立 B.standby在一旁站立 C.standfor代表 D.standout精彩Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe ofthemedicineonthemice〔AD是反義〕cause起因 B.result結(jié)果 C.reason D.effect效果Thisisonlyoneofthelaundriesinthedistrict modemequipment.〔oneofof后面的詞，要是像此題有onlyoneof，那么定thathaveB.whichhaveC.thathasD.whathasSkatingcanbegoodforyoucorrectly.〔Skating〕thoughdoingB.thoughdoneC.ifdoneD.ifdoingBytheendoflastweek611peoplefrom49countries_ toattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalfcomingfromtheUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.(Bytheendof后面是過(guò)去時(shí)間那就加過(guò)去完成時(shí))hadregistered B.haveregisteredC.registered D.wereregisteredItwassuggestedthatbigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefitrelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.a;the B.the;a C.a;/ D.the;/144Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.as B.unless C.what D.whereHavingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,thelittlegirlranbackhome, .happilyandsatisfied B.eagerandexcitedlyC.happyandsatisfied兩個(gè)并列的形容詞做賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) anxiouslyandexcitedly—Howaretheirtalksgoingon?Havetheyreachedany agreement?—Theyonlyseemedtohaveagreedtosetanotherdatefor talks.deeper B.slower C.further進(jìn)一步的談話聯(lián)系交往 higher tenminutesearlier,youwouldn”thavemissedthetrain.〔虛擬語(yǔ)氣，wouldhavedone〕Butyouwerelate.Hadyoucome B.DidyoucomeC.Haveyoucome D.ShouldyoucomeHavingbeentoldthathersondiedintheaccident,theoldwomanappearedverycalm,asifnothing .〔虛擬語(yǔ)氣：與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反〕happened B.werehappenedC.washappened D.hadhappenedPartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Idon”tthinkawarmwinteralwayshasanegativeinfluenceonourlife,hasn”tit?〔前否后肯〕A B C DnoWe havebeentoldthatunder circumstanceswemayusethetelephoneinthenooffice〔no就要倒裝，wemaymaywe〕A B Cfor personalaffairs.DA warmthoughtsuddenlycametomewhichImightusethepocketmoneytobuysome〔which一般就是錯(cuò)的〕A B Cflowersformymother”sbirthday.DTowaitinthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedthathehadleftthewallet〔to代表的目的狀語(yǔ)〕A B C Dinthecar.TheGreatWallisSoawell-knowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourTheGreatWall145A B C Dtoday”shospitalsEquippedwithmodemfacilities,today”shospitals

arequitedifferentfrom thatA B C DWesolvedtheproblembyusingacomputerratherthan todoitallbyhand.〔ratherthan是并列詞的標(biāo)志，后面跟前面全都，錯(cuò)誤根本在后面〕A B C DWhohaseyescanseewhatgreatachievementswehavemadesince1978.〔任何whowhoever〕A B C DlotsofproblemsSurely,thereare solvinginourresearchsoweneedtolotsofproblemsA B C DTheharderadvance.Theharder

hetried,

themostfailureshesufferedinhisearlydaysasthemostfailures〔〕A B C DPartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.WehavequiteabitofinformationaboutancientEgyptianmedicine.Doctors”instructionshavebeenfoundtotellus56whattheydidforthesickandtheinjured.57Althoughmanyofthetreatmentsincludedmagic,ancientEgyptiansusedplantleavesandothermethodstotreatmany58diseases.Religion,magicandmedicinewere59closelyrelatedinancientEgypt.Somepriests牧師)werespecially60trainedasdoctorsto61careforthesickandtheinjured.Doctorswereheldtoahighmoralstandard.Patientswastreatedwith62respect敬意andtheir63personalinformationwashighlysecret.Thehighest-rankingdoctorswerepriestsofthegoddessSekhmet,64whocontrolledillnesses.Doctorsspentapartofeachyear65servingthegoddess.Doctorswerethoughttobe66closetothegodsandabletoaskthemforhealing.Templeswerecentersforhealing. 67Whenapersonwasill,heorshewouldcometothetempleor 68applyto adoctorforadiagnosis(診斷).A(n) 69obviousproblemwastreatedwithmedicine,prayerandmagic.Ifaclearcausewasnot70discovered,thediagnosiswouldbe thattheillnesswascausedbyanevilspiritorcUrse.The doctor would use magicspells to 71 bring about acure. 72Occasionally,adiagnosiscouldnotbereached. 73Inthiscase,apatientwouldbetoldtorestforaperiodoftime 74untilanotherexaminationcouldbe75performed.56.A.whatB.whyC.thatD.which57.A.WhenB.SinceC.AlthoughD.After146A.damages B.diseases C.disasters D.destructionsA.hardly B.closely C.mainly D.shortlyA.trained B.designed C.planned D.studiedA.lookto照料 B.cometo C.carefor D.searchforA.reputation B.inspection C.fame D.respect敬意A.ill B.own C.hidden D.personalA.that B.which C.who D.whatA.serving B.reading C.learning D.followingA.careful B.generous C.mean D.closeA.Before B.When C.Until D.SinceA.thinkover B.applyto C.callfor D.makeupA.serious B.internal C.odd D.obviousA.treated B.discove