人教版七年級下冊英語9單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

人教版七年級下冊英語9單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題人教版七年級下冊英語9單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題人教版七年級下冊英語9單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題xxx公司人教版七年級下冊英語9單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度詞匯拓展（1）actv.表演；行動n.行動；所做之事→actionn.行為；動作→actorn.演員→actressn.女演員（2）artn.藝術(shù)→artistn.藝術(shù)家；畫家（3）personn.人；人物→personaladj.個(gè)人的（4）singv.唱；唱歌→singern.歌唱家；歌手（5）endn.結(jié)尾；盡頭v.結(jié)束→endlessadj.無止境的；沒完沒了的→endingn.結(jié)局；結(jié)尾（6）highadj.高的→heightn.高度（7）differentadj.不同的；有區(qū)別的→differencen.區(qū)別；不同之處→differentlyadv.不同地（8）realadj.真的；真實(shí)的→reallyadv.真實(shí)地；真正地二、短語歸納Short\curly\long\straight\blonde\black\whitehairbeofmediumbuild\height中等身材、身高looklike看起來像drawapictureof......畫一幅......的畫alittlelate有點(diǎn)兒遲alittle=alittlebit=abit=kindof有點(diǎn)……（后接形容詞或副詞）alittlemilk=abitofmilk少許牛奶meetsb接某人、與某人見面haveameeting開會haveasportsmeeting舉行運(yùn)動會infrontof在……前面gotothecinema=gotothemovies=seemovies（去）看電影wearglasses=haveglasses戴眼鏡apairofglasses一副眼鏡belike像...一樣haveblondehair=wearblondehair留著金黃色的頭發(fā)averyinterestingjob一個(gè)非常有趣的工作apoliceartist警察藝術(shù)家talktosb對某人說話lookthesame看起來一樣intheend=atlast=finally最后，終于firstofall首先sportsshoes運(yùn)動鞋begoodat擅長于liketodo喜歡做rememberdoingsth記得做過了某事remembertodosth記得要做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下來去做某事bedifferentfrom…與……不同三、知識點(diǎn)build（1）build作名詞意為“體格，體型”例如：amanofstrongbuildbuild作動詞意為“建造，建設(shè)，建立”→buildingn.建筑物例如：Wearebuildingahouse.四、知識點(diǎn)alittlebit,abit＆alittle表示“有點(diǎn)，一點(diǎn)”時(shí)，三者可以通用。例如：Todayisalittlebit/abit/alittlehot.abitof=alittle一點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，例如：Heonlyhasalittle/abitofmoney.五、知識點(diǎn)maybe＆maybe（1）maybe是副詞，意為“也許，大概”。例如：Maybetheywon’tcomeheretonight.Maybesheishappy.maybe是“情態(tài)動詞may+動詞原形be”構(gòu)成的，在句中做謂語，意為“可能是、大概是”。例如：Shemaybeathome.Youmayberight.知識點(diǎn)glasses（1）glasses意為“眼鏡”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“一副眼鏡”時(shí)用apairofglasses。例如：Hergrandmaalwayswearsapairofglasses.（2）glass作“玻璃杯”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是glasses;作“玻璃”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：Becarefuloftheglass.Therearetwoglassesofwateronthetable.知識點(diǎn)tall＆hightall 常指人、動物、樹、建筑物等高，其反義詞為short。 atallman/atallbuilding/atalltreehigh 多指山高，也指空間的位置或程度上高，還可指抽象意思上的“高”，如物價(jià)、速度、溫度等方面的“高”，其反義詞為low。 ahighmountain/highprices高價(jià)知識點(diǎn)likev.喜歡likesth./sb.喜歡某物/某人liketodo/doingsth.喜歡做某事他喜歡看電視。He_______________(watch)TV.Whatdoeshelike(詢問愛好)他喜歡運(yùn)動。He_______sports.likeprep.像……樣looklike看起來像……樣（外貌）belike像……樣（性格、品質(zhì)；外貌）Whatdoeshelooklike他是中等身高。Heis_______________________.Whatishelike他善良、友好。Heis________and_________.知識點(diǎn)alittle/little與afew/fewalittle+不可數(shù)名詞“有一點(diǎn)兒”表肯定little+不可數(shù)名詞“幾乎沒有”表否定杯子里有一點(diǎn)兒水。Thereis________________waterinthecup.杯子里幾乎沒有水了。Thereis________waterinthecup.區(qū)別：alittle/abit/kindof/alittlebit+adj./adv.有點(diǎn)兒/有幾分+形容詞或副詞It’s______________hottoday.=It’s___________hottoday.=It’s___________hottoday.=It’s__________________hottoday.afew+可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))“有一些”表肯定few+可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))“幾乎沒有”表否定Ihave____________friendsinAmerica.She’snewhere.Shehas________friends.知識點(diǎn)person＆peopleperson可數(shù)名詞，有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式，著重指個(gè)人方面，可與不定冠詞a或數(shù)詞連用。例如：Heisagoodperson.people是一個(gè)集合名詞，著重指全體方面。只用來表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，不能與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞one連用。例如：Somepeopleareplayinggames.知識點(diǎn)look的用法：1).haveanewlook面貌煥然一新2).lookat=havealookat看一看3).look+形容詞,看起來…4).looklike+名詞，看起來像…5).lookfor尋找lookat看一看lookout向外看，小心/lookinto調(diào)查/lookdown向下看，鄙視lookup向上看，查字典/lookover檢查十二、知識點(diǎn)Wear,puton與haveon的辨析wear表示“穿、戴”的意思時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)。例如：Mymotheriswearingherpinkdress.puton意為“穿上、戴上”，表示瞬間完成的動作，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。例如：Sheputonhercoatandwentout.haveon的意思是“穿著、戴著”和wear是同義詞，指穿的狀態(tài)，后面可以用表示衣服、帽子、鞋的名詞。十三、知識點(diǎn)each＆every（1）each和every都可以用作形容詞，作定語，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，而every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。例如：Eachchildgetsapresent.每一個(gè)孩子都得到一份禮物。Everystudenthasapen.=Allstudentshavepens.(2)each指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)；而every指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)，不能指兩個(gè)中的。例如：TherearetreesoneachsideoftheroadIgooutforawalkeveryday.（3）each可作代詞，作主語或賓語，可與of直接連用，而every則只能作形容詞。例如：Eachofushasaticket.一、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I______really_______(real)likeblack.2.Sheenjoys__listening_____(listen)tothemusicafterclass.3.WhatdoesTom__look____(look)like4.Hewantstobean_actor_____(act).5.Iwanttogo___shopping_____（shop）withmymotherbecauseIneedaT-shirt.6.ThemanspeaksEnglishquite__different_____(difference)fromothers.7.Theboyoftengoes_swimming______(swim)inthatriverinsummer.8.Nobody_likes_____(like)hisnewlook.9.Therearethree_persons_____(person)inmyfamily.10.What’syour_height_____(high)二、單項(xiàng)填空(C)hetall________shortHeisn'ttall________short.A．or；andB．a(chǎn)nd；orC．or；orD．a(chǎn)nd；and(D)favoriteactor________brownhairand________glasses.A．have；wearB．has；wearC．have；wearsD．has；wears(B)3.—DoyouknowPeter—Heisashortboy________shorthair.A．inB．withC．hasD．have(B)friend________tallandhe________ofmediumbuild.A．has；hasB．is；isC．is；hasD．has；is(A)________mymotherandI________her.A．a(chǎn)mlike；likeB．a(chǎn)mlike；amlikeC．like；likeD．look；like(D)'sakind________．Sheoftenhelpsother________．A．person；peoplesB．people；personC．people；personsD．person；people(A)has________and________．A．bigeyes；asmallnoseB．bigeyes；smallnoseC．bigeye；asmallnoseD．a(chǎn)bigeye；smallnose(D)applesareveryIhave________one，MomA．otherB．othersC．theotherD．a(chǎn)nother(B)girlis________heavy.A．littleB．a(chǎn)littleC．a(chǎn)kindofD．kindsof(A)friendis________actor.A．His；anB．His；aC．She；anD．Her；a(D)police________mymotherfindherbike.A．helpsB．helpingC．tohelpD．help(C)12.—________you________tothelibrarytonight—Yes，Iam.A．Does；goB．Do；goC．Are；goingD．Are；go(C)13.—________—He'sveryshort.A．WhatdoeshelikeB．Where'shefromC．WhatdoeshelooklikeD．How'shisschool(B)14.—Lucydoesn'thavecurlyhair.—That'sright，shehas________hair.A．blackB．straightC．blondeD．brown(A)don'tknowwhatto'sdifficultto________howIfeel.describeB．studyC．writeD．Forget(D)doesyourmother______--Sheistallwithlonghair．A．likeB．likesC．looklikesD．looklike(B)17．Mybrotherisnottallorshort．He______．A．hasmediumheightsB．isofmediumheightC．mediumheightsD．beamediumheight(B)18．JoeBrownwantsagoodpictureofeachcriminal．A．drawsB．todrawC．drawD．drawing(A)19．--Lookatthoseteachersoverthere．Whichisyournewartteacher--Theman_____curlyhair．Heisveryfunny．A．withB．inC．onD．for(A)20．--Whichisyourteacher--Theonethick(厚厚的)glassesoverhiseyesis．A．wearsB．wearC．withD．has(A)21．Westillhave______money，sowecantakeabusthere．littleB．kindofC．littleD．kindsof(D)22．--Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme--I’dliketo．Ican’t．Iamverybusythesedays．A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．orD．but(C)23．Skatingisgetting_____now．Manypeople1iketoskate．A．importantB．difficultC．popularD．funny(B)24．Readingisagood_____tolearnEnglish．A．dayB．wayC．problemD．dream(D)isgoodatsingingandshedreamsofbeinga.A．workerB．playerC．driverD．singer(B)26．Hewantstobea(n)_____．Heisgoodatdrawing．A．singerB．a(chǎn)rtistC．a(chǎn)ctorD．musician(C)27．--Doyouknowwherehe_____--Sorry，I’mnewhere．A．liveB．livingC．livesD．tolive(C)28.Thegirl________glassesis________red．A．with；withB．in；inC．with；in;with(D)29．Jackistooshort．Ineeda_____boy.tohelpmedothework．newB．funnyC．youngD．Tall(C)youleavetheroom，pleaseremember_________off(關(guān)掉)thelight. turn 三、完形填空Amyisoneofmy__16__atahotelandshemeetslotsofpeople__17__．Sheis__18__toeveryoneandlikeshelpingisoverseventyyearsold，__19__shelooksveryisof__20__heightandhaslongcurlygray__21__．Shelikestowearapurple__22__likeamoviereallylikes__23__shoppingwhensheisfreeandshealwaysbuysmanybeautifulalways__24__，“Oldpeoplestillwant__25__beautiful！AndIdon'tmindhowyoungpeoplethinkofme.”Peoplealllikeherverymuch.(A)B．workC．workingD．iswork(C)B．nobodyC．everydayD．nobody(B)B．friendlyC．badD．badly(C)B．a(chǎn)lsoC．butD．a(chǎn)nd