2018年市楊浦區(qū)中考二模試卷英語

/152018年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考二模試卷英語Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）（略）Part2Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）矚慫潤厲釤瘞睞櫪廡賴賃IIChoosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?0分）Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/fens/聞創(chuàng)溝燴鐺險(xiǎn)愛氌譴凈禍測。fansfencefacefax解析：句意：下面哪一個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音為/fens/?根據(jù)A.fans[f^ns],B.fence[fens],C.face[feis],D.fax[f^ks]，故選B。殘騖樓諍錈瀨濟(jì)溆塹籟婭驟。答案：BWhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation圉錒極額閉鎮(zhèn)檜豬訣錐顧葒。horriblelosefondlock解析：句意：下面哪一個(gè)劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他劃線部分的發(fā)音不同？A.horrible/d/,B.lose/u/,C.fond/d/,D.lock/d/，故選B。彈貿(mào)攝爾霽斃攬磚鹵廡詒爾。答案：BTheparkwasfullofpeoplewhowereenjoyinginthesunshine.theythemtheirthemselves解析：句意：那個(gè)公園擠滿了人，他們?cè)陉柟庀峦娴酶吲dothey他們，是主格；them他們，是賓格；their他們的，是形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，是反身代詞。enjoyoneself玩得高興，故選Do廈礴懇蹣駢時(shí)盡繼價(jià)騷巹癩。答案：DTheyoungcouplehaven'tboughtanyfortheirnewhouse.tablewindowlampfurniture解析：句意：那對(duì)年輕的夫婦沒有為他們的新家買任何家具°table桌子，是可數(shù)名詞；window窗戶，是可數(shù)名詞；lamp臺(tái)燈，是可數(shù)名詞；furniture家具，是不可數(shù)名詞。此處有any修飾，可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選Do鵝婭盡損鵪慘歷蘢鴛賴縈詰。答案：DCouldyoudomefavour,wouldyoufeedmydogthisweekend?aanthe/解析：句意：你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎，這個(gè)周末你能喂一下我的狗嗎？dosbafavour給某人幫一個(gè)忙，故選A。預(yù)頌圣鉉儐歲齦訝驊糴買闥。答案：AHawaiiandCaliforniahavealotofearthquakes.NeitherBothEitherNotonly解析：句意：夏威夷和加利福尼亞都有很多地震。neither兩者都不，both兩者都；either兩者中的一個(gè)；notonly不僅。根據(jù)both...and..."和兩者都都”,故選B。饒誅臥瀉噦圣騁貺頂答案：BLastweekendImetaforeignerinthestreetandshowedhimthewayEnglish.withoninby解析：句意：上周末我在大街上遇到了一個(gè)外國人，用英語給他指路。in+語言"用某種語言”,inEnglish用英語，故選C。贓熱俁閫歲匱閶鄴鎵騷鯛漢。答案：CArightfashionablescarf,necklace,beltetc.canaddvarietysimpleclothes.forbywithto解析：句意：一個(gè)合適的時(shí)尚圍巾，項(xiàng)鏈，腰帶等能為簡單的衣服增添多樣性°add...to..?"給……增添……”，故選D。蠟變黲癟報(bào)倀鉉錨鈰贅籜葦答案：DWedon'tgetmanycustomersonMondays.Saturdayisourday.busybusierbusiestthebusiest解析：句意：在星期一我們沒有很多顧客，星期六是我們最忙的一天。busy忙的，busier更忙的，busiest最忙的，此處表示在星期六是這一周最忙的，故用形容詞的最高級(jí)，有形容詞性物主代詞our修飾，故形容詞的最高級(jí)前不加the，故選C。綾鏑鯛駕櫬鶘蹤韋轔糴飆鈧。答案：CMoreschoolsintheareahaveagreedtheNationalWalkoutPlan.tosupportsupportingsupportsupported解析：句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)更多的學(xué)校已經(jīng)同意支持全國罷工計(jì)劃。agreetodosth同意做某事，故選A。貓蠆驢繪燈鮒誅髏貺廡獻(xiàn)鵬。答案：AItwassofrightening.Icouldfeelyouwithfear.shakingtoshakeshakentoshaking解析：句意：真嚇人。我能感覺到你嚇得顫抖°feelsbdoingsth感覺某人正在做某事，故選A。構(gòu)氽頑黌碩飩薺齦話騖門戲。答案：AhonestboyTomis!Hefoundabagfillofcashandimmediatelyreturnedit.輒嶧陽檉WhatWhataWhatanHow解析：句意：湯姆是多么誠實(shí)的一個(gè)男孩?。∷业揭话F(xiàn)金，馬上歸還了。修飾單數(shù)名詞boy,故用不定冠詞，honest是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an,修飾名詞短語anhonestboy的感嘆句，故用what引導(dǎo)，故選C。堯側(cè)閆繭絳闕絢勵(lì)蜆贅瀝紕。答案：COurEnglishteacherlooksyoungerwithhernewhairstyle,don'tyouthink?muchsoverytoo解析：句意：我們的英語老師留著新發(fā)型，看起來更年輕了，你不這樣認(rèn)為嗎？much很多，so那么；very非常；too太。修飾比較級(jí)younger，用much。故選A。凍鈹鋨勞臘鍇癇婦脛糴鈹賄。答案：AInmostcountriescigarettestoanyoneunder18恥諤銪滅縈歡煬鞏鶩錦聰櫻。don'tsellarenotsolddidn'tsellwerenotsold解析：句意：在大多數(shù)國家，香煙不被賣給18歲以下的任何人。結(jié)合句意，主語cigarettes與謂語sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，國家規(guī)定的條文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。鯊腎鑰答案：Bwechangethewaywetravel,wewillhaveseriousenvironmentalproblems.AlthoughUnlessBecauseUntil解析：句意：除非我們改變旅行方法，我們將有嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題oAlthough盡管；unless除非；because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到。此處主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此是條件狀語從句，故用unless引導(dǎo)，故選Bo閿擻輳嬪諫遷擇楨秘騖輛損答案：BSimonthepianoforageswhenhegavehisfirstconcert.hasplayedisplayinghadplayedwillplay解析：句意：西蒙舉行第一次音樂會(huì)時(shí)，他已經(jīng)彈鋼琴彈了很多年了。根據(jù)whenhegavehisfirstconcert?可知此處用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，表示先彈鋼琴彈了很多年，然后開了音樂會(huì)，故表示過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)，故選Co釷鵒資贏車贖孫滅獅贅慶獷答案：CInmyjobIwearauniform.Idon'tmindbecauseit'squitesmart.havetooughttocanmay解析：句意：在我的工作中，我必須穿制服。我不介意，因?yàn)樗浅r(shí)髦。haveto不得不，表示要求；oughtto應(yīng)該，表示建議；can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允許。根據(jù)inmyjob可知此處是工作的客觀要求，故用haveto,故選A。諺辭調(diào)擔(dān)鈧諂動(dòng)禪瀉類謹(jǐn)覡答案：A—areyouhavingaparty?—It'smyfourteenthbirthday,andIwanttocelebrateit嘰覲詿縲鐋囁偽純鉿錈癱懇。WhenHowoldWhatWhy解析：句意：一你們?yōu)槭裁磁e行聚會(huì)？一這是我十四歲生日，我想要慶祝一下oWhen何時(shí)；howold多大了；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)It'smyfourteenthbirthday,andIwanttocelebrateit.可知此處解釋舉行聚會(huì)的原因，故用疑問詞why，故選D。熒紿譏鉦鏌觶鷹緇機(jī)庫圓鍰。答案：D—Let'sgooutfordinnertonight.Fridaywillbefineformetoo.Yes,thefoodwasverygood.Sorry,butIcannotmakeittoday.Idon't,Ipreferfootball.解析：句意：一讓我們今晚出去吃晚飯吧。一對(duì)不起，我今天去不了。Fridaywillbefineformetoo.星期五對(duì)我來說也適合；Yes,thefoodwasverygood是的，那個(gè)食物非常好；Sorry,butIcannotmakeittoday.對(duì)不起，我今天做不到。Idon't,Ipreferfootball.我不，我更喜歡足球。根據(jù)Let'sgooutfordinnertonight可知對(duì)方建議今晚出去吃飯，如果去不了，應(yīng)表示抱歉，故選c。鶼漬螻偉閱劍鯫腎邏蘞闋簣。答案：C—I'minterestedinpaintingsofwildanimals.I'mafraidIdon'tlikethatidea.SodoI.Doyouhaveanyotherhobbies?That'samazing.Iloveoldpaintingstoo.Wehavesomefamouspaintingsoftigers.解析：句意：一我對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的繪畫感興趣。一我也是。你有其他的愛好嗎？I'mafraidIdon'tlikethatidea.我恐怕不喜歡那個(gè)主意；SodoI.Doyouhaveanyotherhobbies?我也是。你有其他的愛好嗎？That'samazing.Iloveoldpaintingstoo.那是令人驚訝的，我也喜歡古畫。Wehavesomefamouspaintingsoftigers我們有一些著名的老虎的繪畫。根據(jù)I'minterestedinpaintingsofwildanimals.可知此處表示喜歡某物，應(yīng)是一種愛好，故選B。紂憂蔣氤頑薟驅(qū)藥憫騖答案：Bcompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次。）（共8分）穎芻莖蛺餑億頓裊賠瀧漲負(fù)。itemsB.exitsC.degreeD.grewupE.aswellasEarlyLifeStephenHawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8,1942.He46inahighlyeducatedfamily.Stephenenjoyedmathandscienceinschoolwhereheearnedthenickname“Einstein.”HewantedtostudymathatuniversitybutOxforddidn'thaveamath47atthetimesohechosephysicsandchemistryinstead.Stephenfoundcollegecourseworktobeveryeasy.Heenjoyedbeingamemberoftheschoolsboatclub48classicalmusic.InOctober1962hestartedhisgraduatecourseatTrinityHall.Itwasatthistimethathisillnessstartedtoshowup.Hisspeechbecameunclearandhebecameveryclumsy,oftendropping49orfallingfornoreason.However,hefinishedhisPhDandwroteaboutblackholesinhisgraduationpaper濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減棲。解析：句意：他在一個(gè)高等教育的家庭長大。根據(jù)前文提到他出生，故此處表示他長大，grewup長大，故選Do銚銻縵嚌鰻鴻鋟謎諏涼鏗穎。答案：D47.解析：句意：但是牛津大學(xué)那里沒有數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)位，所以他選擇物理和化學(xué)。根據(jù)Oxford可知在大學(xué)里，應(yīng)是指的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)位，故用degree，故選C。擠貼綬電麥結(jié)鈺贖嘵類羋罷。答案：C48.解析：句意：他不僅喜歡古典音樂，也喜歡作為學(xué)校船俱樂部的一員。連接并列賓語，故為連詞aswellas,故選E。賠荊紳諮侖驟遼輩襪錈極嚕答案：E49.解析：句意：他說話變得含糊不清，他變得非常笨拙，經(jīng)常掉東西或者無緣無故地摔倒。作為動(dòng)詞drop的賓語，故用名詞，items物品，故選A。塤礙籟饈決穩(wěn)賽釙冊(cè)庫麩適。答案：AaverageB.includingC.publicD.publishedE.copiesABriefHistoryofTimeStephenenjoyedwritingbooks.In1988he50ABriefHistoryinTime.Thisbookcoveredmodemsubjectsoncosmologysuchasthebigbangandblackholesintermsthatcouldbeunderstoodbythe51reader.Thebookbecameverypopularsellingmillionsof52andremainingontheLondonSundayTimesbest-sellerlistforfouryears.Hehadsincewrittenmanymorebooks53ABrieferHistoryinTime,OntheShouldersofGiants,andTheUniverseinaNutshell.裊樣祕(mì)廬廂顫諺鍘羋藺遞50.解析：句意：在I988年他出版了《時(shí)間簡史》。根據(jù)前文的Stephenenjoyedwritingbooks.可知他喜歡寫書，故此處表示出版了他的書，故選Do倉嫗盤紲囑瓏詁鍬齊驁絛鯛。答案：D51.解析：句意：這本書涵蓋了宇宙學(xué)的現(xiàn)代主題，如大爆炸和黑洞，這可以讓普通的讀者讀懂。修飾名詞reader，故用形容詞average，故選A。綻萬璉轆娛閬蟶鬮綰瀧恒蟬。答案：A52.解析：句意：這本書非常受歡迎，賣出了數(shù)百萬冊(cè)，并在倫敦星期日泰晤士報(bào)暢銷書排行榜上停留了四年。有數(shù)詞millionsof修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)百萬冊(cè)，故選Eo驍顧燁鶚巰答案：E53.解析：句意：此后他又寫了很多書，包括《時(shí)間簡史》《巨人的肩膀》和《果殼中的宇宙》此處前面提到books，后面舉出包括的書，故用including,故選B?，嶀暈R曖惲錕縞馭篩涼貿(mào)錒。答案：BCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(共8分)鎦詩涇艷損樓紲鯗餳類礙穡。Theliftwasstuckonthefloor,(five櫛解析：句意：那個(gè)電梯被卡在了第五層。此處修飾floor表示第五層，故用序數(shù)詞，故為fiftho答案：fifth轡燁棟剛殮攬瑤麗鬮應(yīng)頁諳。havebeencancelledafterheavysnowfallinNorthwestWales,(ferry)峴揚(yáng)斕滾澗輻灄解析：句意：在威爾士西北部，大雪過后，渡船已經(jīng)被取消了。謂語havebeencancelled是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故主語用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故為Ferrieso詩叁撻訥燼憂毀厲鋨驁靈韜。答案：FerriesHehadanawfulfeelingthateveryonewaslaughingat.(he則解析：句意：他有一種可怕的感覺，每個(gè)人都在嘲笑他。作為動(dòng)詞短語laughat的賓語，故用he的賓格形式，故為him。脹鏝彈奧秘孫戶孿釔賻鏘詠。答案：himThestudentswilllearnfromexperienceabouttheofplanning,(important)解析：句意：學(xué)生們將從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)會(huì)計(jì)劃的重要性othe+名詞+of“…….的……”，故用important的名詞形式，故為importance。稟虛嬪賑維嚌妝擴(kuò)踴糶欏灣。答案：importanceSeverallong-awaitedmovieswillfinallyinthetheatresthismonth,(arrival)陽簍埡鮭解析：句意：終于這個(gè)月電影院上映幾部期待已久的電影。位于助動(dòng)詞will后的謂語用動(dòng)詞原形，故為arrive。溈氣嘮戇萇鑿鑿櫧諤應(yīng)釵藹。答案：arrivePushingkidssohardfromsuchanearlyageislikelytohavesomeresults(harm)解析：句意：逼迫這么小的孩子太緊了，可能有一些壞的結(jié)果。修飾名詞results，故用harm的形容詞形式，故為harmfulo懨俠劑鈍觸樂鷴燼觶騮揚(yáng)銥。答案：harmfulTheflowersarearrangedinaclassicbasket(beautiful謾解析：句意：這些花被漂亮地排列在一個(gè)古典的籃子里。修飾動(dòng)詞arranged，故用副詞，故為beautifully。咼鉉們歟謙鴣餃競蕩賺趲為。答案：beautifullyYoumustkeeptotherulesevenifyouthinkthey're.(fair)解析：句意：即使你認(rèn)為那些規(guī)則是不太公平的，你也必須遵守它們°evenif"即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故表示認(rèn)為不公平，也要遵守規(guī)則，作為系動(dòng)詞are的表語，故用形容詞，故為unfair。麩肅鵬鏇轎騍鐐縛縟糶爾攤。答案：unfairCompleterthefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子。62-67小題每空格限填一詞。68題注意句首大寫)(共14分)納疇鰻吶鄖禎銣膩鰲錟顫階。Ihaveneverlearnedtoflykites.(改為一般疑問句)youlearnedtoflykites?解析：根據(jù)謂語haveneverlearned可知此處是完成時(shí)，變成一般疑問句時(shí)，把助動(dòng)詞have提前，其他不變，故此處為(1).Have(2).ever。風(fēng)攆鮪貓鐵頻鈣薊糾廟誑繃。答案：Have,everThomasEdisoninventedtheelectriclightbulbin1879.(就劃線部分提問)滅噯駭諗鋅獵輛覯餿ThomasEdisoninventin1879?解析：對(duì)theelectriclightbulb提問，是詢問發(fā)明的什么，故用疑問詞what，謂語invented是一般過去時(shí)，特殊疑問句的助動(dòng)詞用did，故為(1).What(2).did。鐒鸝餉飾鐔閌貲諢癱騮吶轉(zhuǎn)。答案：What,didShewaslateforthemeetingbecausehercarstoppedworkingintheroad.保持句意基本不變)攙閿頻嶸陣澇諗譴隴瀘鐙澮。Shewaslateforthemeetingbecausehercarintheroad.趕輾雛紈顆鋝討躍滿賺解析：根據(jù)stopworking=breakdown表示出故障了，此處動(dòng)詞stopped用一般過去時(shí)，故為(1)broke(2)down。夾覡閭輇駁檔驀遷錟減汆藥。答案：broke,downAself-drivingcarkilledawomanasshewalkedherbicycleacrossastreet.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Awomanbyaself-drivingcarasshewalkedherbicycleacrossastreet.解析：Aself-drivingcarkilledawoman可知變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，把賓語awoman變?yōu)橹髡Z，謂語killed是一般過去時(shí)，故謂語用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語awoman是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故為（1）was（2）killed。緦徑銚膾齲轎級(jí)鏜撟廟耬癬。答案：was,killedMysistercansingbetterthanIdo.（保持句意基本不變）Ican'tsingsomysisterdoes.解析：MysistercansingbetterthanIdo.表示我的姐姐比我唱得好，也就是我不如我姐姐唱得一樣好，aswellas"和一樣好”，故為（1）well（2）as。騅憑鈳銘僥張礫陣軫藹攬齊。答案：well,asMumasked,”WhyareyouwearingLinda'sclothes?（”改為賓語從句）癘騏鏨農(nóng)剎貯獄顥幗騮鴣詼。MumaskedmewhywearingLinda'sclothes,解析：根據(jù)主句的Mumaskedme可知把直接引語改為間接引語，謂語用一般過去時(shí)，主語you變?yōu)镮,故此處為（1）1;（2）was。榿貳軻謄壟該檻鯔塏賽緯闥。答案：I,waswas,speak,soangry,he,myfather,couldhardly,tha（t連詞成句）邁蔦賺陘賓唄擷鷦訟湊幟結(jié)。解析：so+形容詞+that+從句“如此以至于”，故用soangrythat,主語是myfather，beangry生氣的，故謂語用wassoangrythat，修飾動(dòng)詞speak用副詞，故為couldhardlyspeak。故此處為：Myfatherwassoangrythathecouldhardlyspeak嶁硤貪塒廩袞憫倉華糲饃勵(lì)。答案：Myfatherwassoangrythathecouldhardlyspeak該櫟諼碼戇沖巋鳧薩錠謨贛。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）Readingcomprehension.（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Cruisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,witharound20millionpassengersperyearnowenjoyingholidaysonboardluxury（奢侈的）ships.Morepeopleseeacruiseastheperfectwaytositbackanddonothing,andenjoytimeoffwork.Butwhatistheeffectontheenvironmentofthistrend?劇妝諢貰攖蘋塒呂侖廟痙湯。Althoughitusuallytakeslessenergyforavehicletomovethroughwaterthanoverland,cruiseshipsareoftenmassive,withthebiggestonescarryingupto6,000passengers.Movingsuchlargevehiclesrequireshugeengineswhichbumasmuchas300,000litresoffueladay.Onescientisthascalculatedthatcruiseshipscreateasmuchpollutionas5millioncarsgoingoverthesamedistance.Becausetheyareoutatsea,theyalsoburndirtierfuelthatisn'tallowedonland.Unfortunately,nogovernmenthascontrolovertheamountofairpollutionoutatsea.Cruisesalsoproducehugeamountsofrubbish,andcruiseshipsaren'tusuallygoodatrecycling.Wastewaterfromshowersandtoiletsisusuallypoureddirectlyintothesea-asmuchperdayasfromasmalltown.Wastefoodfromrestaurantsisn'tputintothesea,butstillcausesproblemswhenbroughtbacktotheland.臠龍訛驄椏業(yè)變墊羅蘄囂馱。Cruiseshipsalsocausedifficultiesinthecitieswheretheystop.Populardestinationscangetfiveorsixshipsperday,withthousandsoftouristsatatime.Goodforrestaurants?No.Restaurantownerscomplainthatthevisitorslookaroundforafewhoursandthenreturntotheirshiptoeat.What'smore,thecrowdscanputoffothertourists,whocomplainthatthestreetsaretoobusy鰻Sometownshavebanned（禁止）cruiseshipsorputalimitonthenumberthatcanstopatthesametime.Peoplewhocareabouttheenvironmentworrythatasthecruiseindustrycontinuestogrow,sotoowilltheissuesforourplanet穡釓虛綹滟鰻絲懷紆濼視嬌。Theunderlinedword“trend”isclosestinmeaningto隸誆熒鑒獫綱鴣攣駘賽澇鈧。problemeventdecisionchange解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Cruisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular可知游輪旅游越來越受歡迎，因此它成為一種新的變化，故選Do浹績膩叢著駕驃構(gòu)碭湊農(nóng)瑤。答案：DThebiggestcruisecanholdaboutpassengers.20,000,0006,000300,0005,000,000解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Althoughitusuallytakeslessenergyforavehicletomovethroughwaterthanoverland,cruiseshipsareoftenmassive,withthebiggestonescarryingupto6,000passengers.可知最大的郵輪能容納6000多名乘客，故選B。愜執(zhí)緝蘿紳頎陽灣熗鍵艤訥答案：BCruiseshipscausealotofairpollutionbecause貞廈給鏌綞牽鎮(zhèn)獵鎦龐朮戧。theycarrylargenumbersofcarsandpassengersaswell嚌鯖級(jí)廚脹鑲銦礦毀薪鷯鑭。ittakesmoreenergytomovethroughwaterthanoverland薊鑌豎牘熒浹醬籬鈴騫違紗。theyusetypesoffuelthatarenotallowedonland齡踐硯語蝸鑄轉(zhuǎn)絹攤濼絡(luò)減。theirenginesarenotaspowerfulasthoseofothervehicles紳藪瘡顴訝標(biāo)販繯轅賽憮賄。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onescientisthascalculatedthatcruiseshipscreateasmuchpollutionas5millioncarsgoingoverthesamedistance.Becausetheyareoutatsea,theyalsoburndirtierfuelthatisn'tallowedonland.可知游輪造成很多空氣污染，是因?yàn)樗麄冇玫娜剂鲜顷懙厣喜槐辉试S使用的，故選Co飪籮獰屬諾釙誣苧徑凜騙橥。答案：CHowiswastewaterdealtwithoncruiseships?It'sbroughtintoatown.It'sproperlyrecycled.It'sthrownawayatsea.It'sstoredintheships.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wastewaterfromshowersandtoiletsisusuallypoureddirectlyintothesea可知游輪上的廢水被直接倒進(jìn)海里，故選Co烴斃潛籬賢擔(dān)視蠶賁粵貫飭。答案：CWhyarecruiseshippassengersnotpopularinsomecities鋝豈濤軌躍輪蒔講嫗鍵礪脈。Theydon'tspendmoneyonmeals.Theyfilluptherestaurantsandmakenoise.Theycomplainwhenthecityistoocrowded.Theyaresometimesrudetoothertourists.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Restaurantownerscomplainthatthevisitorslookaroundforafewhoursandthenreturntotheirshiptoeat因?yàn)橛屋喩系某丝驮谝恍┏鞘兴奶幙戳藥讉€(gè)小時(shí)后，然后回到船上吃飯，不在城市的餐館里吃飯，故選A。擷偽氫鱧轍冪聹諛詼龐復(fù)堝。答案：ATroduceanewwayoftravellingencouragepeopletotrycruiseshipsadvisegovernmentstobancruiseshipsexplainsomeproblemscruiseshipscause解析：推理判斷題。本文介紹了游輪帶來了空氣污染和水污染，游輪上的乘客對(duì)所到的城市造成不好的影響，故推斷本文主要介紹了游輪帶來的問題，故選Do蹤飯夢(mèng)摻釣貞綾賁發(fā)蘄韃軋。答案：DChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）（12分）婭鑠機(jī)職錮夾簣軒蝕騫設(shè)猶。Ithappenedonespringmorning.Iwokeupandwentdownstairs.MymumaskedmeifIwantedsomeorangejuice.譽(yù)諶摻鉺錠試監(jiān)鄺儕瀉濰鴇?！癥es,thanks,”Ireplied,butmyvoicehadchanged!Itsoundedverydeep.Iwasquite75,andsowasthedog!Butmymumjustsmiledandsaid,"Oh,that'sjustyourvoicebreaking.”儔聹執(zhí)償閏號(hào)燴Breaking?Thatdidnotsoundgood!Soatschoolthatday,Iaskedmybiologyteacherwhatwashappening,縝電悵淺靚蠐淺錒鵬凜錈惡?！癉on'tworry.It's76common!”shesaid.“Soundismadebythemouthastheairis77outthroughthevoicebox,whichisintheneck.Asyougrowolder,thevoiceboxgrowslargerandthicker.Whenyouareateenager,therecanbea78驥擯幟褸饜兗椏長絳粵藎鍰。"Butmysisterisolderthanme,andhervoiceisstillthesame,'Isaid,aIittle79.癱噴導(dǎo)閽騁艷搗靨驄“Thechangeisbiggerinboys，soyounoticeitmore.Girls，voicesonlychangealittle,soitishardtotellthe80.”鑣鴿奪圓鯢齙慫餞離龐東償。NowIlikemynewvoice.Butthedogstillisnotsure,閾團(tuán)皺鵬緦壽驏頦蘊(yùn)釙負(fù)。75.excitedembarrassedsurprisedsatisfied解析：考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.excited興奮的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.satisfied滿意的；句意：我非常尷尬。根據(jù)Itsoundedverydeep.和Thatdidnotsoundgood冋知我的聲音變了，聽起來非常不好聽，因此我感到難為情，故選Bo遜輸吳貝義鰈國鳩答案：B76.especiallyprobablyhardlycompletely解析：考查副詞及語境的理解。A.especially尤其，特別；B.probably可能；C.hardly幾乎不；D.completely完全地；句意：這是特別普遍的。根據(jù)Don'tworry.可知不用擔(dān)心，因此這是特別普遍的。故選Ao幘覘匱駭儺紅鹵齡鐮瀉戲穎。答案：A77.pushedturnedtakenpicked解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.pushed推，擠；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；C.taken拿走；D.picked撿；句意：聲音是由嘴巴發(fā)出的，因?yàn)榭諝馐峭ㄟ^喉部的聲音盒擠出來的。pushout擠出；turnout結(jié)果是，takeout拿出；pickout挑選出。結(jié)合句意聲音從喉部的聲音盒被擠出來的，故選Ao誦終決懷區(qū)馱倆側(cè)漿賾鱺罷。答案：A78.commonmistakesuddenchangesimilarexperienceslowprocess解析：考查名詞短語及語境的理解。A.commonmistake共同的錯(cuò)誤；B.suddenchange突然的變化；C.similarexperience相似的經(jīng)歷；D.slowprocess緩慢的過程。句意：當(dāng)你是一個(gè)青少年時(shí)，可能有一個(gè)突然的變化。根據(jù)Asyougrowolder,thevoiceboxgrowslargerandthicker可知我的聲音變化了，故選B。醫(yī)滌侶綃噲睞齒辦銩凜贗囂。答案：B79.angryconfusedcalmfrightened解析：考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.angry生氣的；B.confused困惑的；C.calm冷靜的；D.frightened害怕的；句意：我有點(diǎn)困惑地說：“但是我的姐姐比我的年齡更大，她的聲音仍然一樣?！苯Y(jié)合前后文可知“我”的聲音變了，但是“我”姐姐的聲音沒有變，所以我不明白為什么，因此感到困惑，故選B。臚當(dāng)為遙頭韙鰭噦暈糞窶適。答案：B80.truthreasonsecretdifference解析：考查名詞及語境的理解。A.truth真理；B.reason原因；C.secret秘密；D.difference差異；句意：女孩子的聲音指變化很小，所以很難區(qū)分差別。根據(jù)Girls，voicesonlychangealittle可知女孩的聲音變化不大，因此很難看到差別，故選Do鴣湊鸛齏嶇燭罵獎(jiǎng)選鋸宮煬。答案：DReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）筧驪鴨櫨懷鏇頤嶸悅廢顓鯛。Todaywe'regoingtoschoolbybusasusual.Wenormallyleavehomeat8a.m.,butwe'releavinge81becausewe'retestingsomenewdevicesforthismonth'sreport.Allthesedevicesareusefulwhenyou'retravelling.So,whathavewegot韋鋯鯖榮擬滄閡懸贖蘊(yùn)詡蟬。FirstupistheBriefskate.It'smadeofwood,soitlookslikeanormalskateboard,butyoucanopenthetop.Insidethere'ss82forbooksandamobileoraniPad.Inmyopinion,it'susefulandfun,butTinaandIcan'tskate,sowecan'ttestit..濤貶騸錟晉鎩錈撳憲騸狀張。Then83deviceistheUEBoom2.It'sasmallspeakerwithareallybigsound!It'saboutthesizeofacanofdrink,soyoucarryitwithyoueasilyandenjoylisteningtoyourmusic.It'spowerfulenoughtof84alargeroomwithmusic，soyoucanhaveapartywhereveryouare!Andthebatterylastsforfifteenhours鈿蘇饌?cè)A檻榪鐵樣說瀉嘆錒。Takingselfies（自扌白）isfun,butsometimesyou'dlikeyourselfiesticktobejustalittlebitlonger.Well,theNixieistheperfectdeviceforyou!It'sacamerathatflies!Youw85itonyourarmlikeawatch,soit'seasytocarry.Whenyou'rer86totakeaphoto,youletitgoanditfliesupintotheair.Itknowswhereyouareanditcanfollowyoutotakesomeawesomephotos.Itthencomesbackdown,youcatchitandputitbackonyouraim.Simple!TheNixieisn'ta87tobuyyet,butyoucanputyournameonthelisttogetoneassoonasthey'reonsale戧礱風(fēng)熗澆鄖適濘嚀贗鏃窮。81.解析：句意：我們平常在上午8點(diǎn)離開家，但是我們將要離開得更早，因?yàn)槲覀冋跒檫@個(gè)月的扌報(bào)告檢測一些新設(shè)備。根據(jù)becausewe'retestingsomenewdevicesforthismonth'sreport.可知我們今天要檢測一些新設(shè)備，因此我們要早去，故用earlier。購櫛頁詩燦戶踐瀾襯鳳虛傘。答案：earlier82.解析：句意：里面有空間放書和一個(gè)手機(jī)或者一個(gè)平板。根據(jù)inside和forbooksandamobileoraniPad.可知此處表示里面的空間，故用space。囁奐闃頜璦躑谫瓚獸糞斃諳。答案：space83.解析：句意：下一個(gè)設(shè)備是theUEBoom2。根據(jù)前面的first可知此處表示排列順序，故用next。虛齬鐮寵確嶁誄禱臚鋸偉殺。答案：next84.解析：句意：它足夠強(qiáng)大足夠把音樂充滿一個(gè)大房間°fill...with...“把充滿”，enoughtodosth足夠做某事。故此處用動(dòng)詞原形fillo與頂鍔筍類謾蠑紀(jì)黽廢鉞韜答案：fill85.解析：句意：你把它像手表一樣戴在胳膊上。根據(jù)soit'seasytocarry可知它容易攜帶，因此戴在胳膊上，故為wear。結(jié)釋鏈蹌絞塒繭綻綹蘊(yùn)網(wǎng)縉。答案：wear86.解析：句意：當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備白照時(shí)，你打開它，讓它向上展開。bereadyto準(zhǔn)備，故為ready。答案：ready餑詘鉈鯔縹評(píng)繒肅鮮驃換嚨。87.解析：句意：Nixie還無法買到，但是你為了他們一銷售你就能買到，你可以在名單上寫上

你的名字。答案：availableD.Answerthequestions.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）HowtobeasafeandsmartSEARCHERSeveralkeywordswillhelptofindbetterresults.Usemorethanonekeywordwhenyouaredoingasearch.Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutseagulls,forexample,searchforIbirdseagullQforIbirdseagullQandnotjust”seagull”-becauseseagullmightalsobethenameofjustaboutanythingelse,fromahoteltoadocumentaryfilm.Exactreferencescanhelpyoufindwhatyou'relookingfor.Ifyouarelookingforanexactphraseorsentence,e.g.駛小」心"廣Q,typeitbetweenquotationmarksorsentence,e.g.（“”）andonlyexactmatcheswillbeshown.Thisisusefulwhenyouwanttofindsomethingyou'vealreadyseenbutlost.課熾邐繒薩蝦竇補(bǔ)飆贗轤濕。Avoidcommonwordslike‘a(chǎn)'or‘the,inasearch.Thesearen'talwayshelpfulandareusuallyunnecessary.!seagull-hotel-filrrRemoveunwantedresultsbyaddingaminussymbol（-）.!seagull-hotel-filrrwouldleaveoutallreferencestohotelsandfilms..Makesurethatyouspelleverywordinthesearchboxcorrectly.Thesmallesttypingmistakescanbringunwantedresults-especiallywhenthemistypedwordexists.Haveafilter（過濾、程序）.It'sagoodideatofilteryoursearches,especiallywhenyouaresearchingforpictures.Askanadulttohelpyouaddafilteringsystem.Therearelotsoffilteringsoftwareoptionsavailable.訊鎬謾蟈賀綜樞輒鎖廩諭銥。Experimentwithdifferentsearchenginesuntilyoufindtheonethat'sbestforyou.Somesearchenginespersonalisetheresults.Socheckouttheoptionofusingasearchenginethatdoesn'tdothisandyouwillgetdifferentresults兒躉讀閌軒鯀擬釔標(biāo)藪疇礎(chǔ)。ReliabilityisveryimportantwhenyouaresearchingontheInternet.Alwaysaskyourself,“Isthisreliable?”Don'tmakethemistakeofbelievingeverythingyousee.Somewebsitesareunreliableandsomeinformationisfalse.Checkyourinformationonotherwebsitesbeforeacceptingit.繅藺Thisisanarticlewrittenforadults,isn'tit?鮒簡觸癘鈄餒嬋鏘戶潑閡諏。解析：根據(jù)Askanadulttohelpyouaddafilteringsystem.'找一個(gè)成年人幫助你添加一個(gè)過濾系統(tǒng)"可知這篇文章不是為成年人寫的，故此處用否定回答，故為No,itisn't。瞇毆蠐謝銀癩嘮閣答案：No,itisn't.Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutpeaches,whatkeywordsmayhelpyoufindbetterresults?閔屢螢解析：根據(jù)Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutseagulls,forexample,searchforaHl".止自打Q可知如果要找““seagull”應(yīng)輸入"birdseagull”這樣你就找的是鳥類fora海鷗，因此如果要找peaches"桃子”應(yīng)加上關(guān)鍵詞fruit"水果”，故為Fruitpeaches。

答案：FruitpeachesHowcanwegetexactmatcheswhenwearelookingforanexactphrase?解析：根據(jù)Ifyouarelookingforanexactphraseorsentence,exactmatcheswillbeshown.可知如果你想要尋找一個(gè)確切的短語或句子，應(yīng)在引號(hào)之間鍵入它，這樣你才能獲得精確的匹配，故此處為：By