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初一英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單嗎?肯定會(huì)有許多學(xué)生說(shuō):“難死了”。為什么有好多學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)都感到頭疼呢?答案只有一個(gè):“不得法。”英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)一樣都是一種語(yǔ)言,為什么你說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)會(huì)如此流利?那是因?yàn)槟阒蒙碛谝粋€(gè)漢語(yǔ)環(huán)境中,如果你在倫敦呆上半年,保準(zhǔn)說(shuō)起英語(yǔ)來(lái)會(huì)非常流利。但很多中學(xué)生沒(méi)有很好的英語(yǔ)環(huán)境,那么你可以自己設(shè)置一個(gè)英語(yǔ)環(huán)境,堅(jiān)持“多說(shuō)”、“多聽(tīng)”、“多讀”、“多寫(xiě)”,那么你的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)肯定會(huì)很出色。一、多"說(shuō)"o自己多創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)與英語(yǔ)教師多講英語(yǔ),見(jiàn)了同學(xué),尤其是和好朋友在一起時(shí)盡量用英語(yǔ)去問(wèn)候,談心情……這時(shí)候你需隨身攜帶一個(gè)英漢互譯小詞典,遇到生詞時(shí)查一下這些生詞,也不用刻意去記,用的多了,這個(gè)單詞自然而然就會(huì)記住。千萬(wàn)別把學(xué)英語(yǔ)當(dāng)成負(fù)擔(dān),始終把它當(dāng)成一件有趣的事情去做。或許你有機(jī)會(huì)碰上外國(guó)人,你應(yīng)大膽地上去跟他打招呼,和他談天氣、談風(fēng)景、談學(xué)?!皇莿e問(wèn)及他的年紀(jì),婚史等私人問(wèn)題。盡量用一些你學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯,句子去和他談天說(shuō)地。不久你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與老外聊天要比你與中國(guó)人談?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)容易的多。因?yàn)樗湍憬徽剷r(shí)會(huì)用許多簡(jiǎn)單詞匯,而且不太看重說(shuō)法,你只要發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確,準(zhǔn)能順利地交流下去。只是你必須要有信心,敢于表達(dá)自己的思想。如果沒(méi)有合適的伙伴也沒(méi)關(guān)系,你可以拿過(guò)一本書(shū)或其它什么東西做假想對(duì)象,對(duì)它談你一天的所見(jiàn)所聞,談你的快樂(lè),你的悲傷等等,長(zhǎng)此堅(jiān)持下去你的口語(yǔ)肯定會(huì)有較大的提高。二、多“聽(tīng)”尋找一切可以聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)。別人用英語(yǔ)交談時(shí),你應(yīng)該大膽地去參與,多聽(tīng)聽(tīng)各種各樣人的發(fā)音,男女老少,節(jié)奏快的慢的你都應(yīng)該接觸到,如果這樣的機(jī)會(huì)少的話,你可以選擇你不知內(nèi)容的文章去聽(tīng),這將會(huì)對(duì)你幫助很大,而你去聽(tīng)學(xué)過(guò)的課文的磁帶,那將會(huì)對(duì)你的語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)調(diào)的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的幫助。三、多“讀“讀”可以分為兩種。一種是“默讀”。每天給予一定時(shí)間的練習(xí)將會(huì)對(duì)你提高閱讀速度有很大的好處,讀的內(nèi)容可以是你的課本,但最好是一些有趣的小讀物,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的英語(yǔ)高考越來(lái)越重視閱讀量和閱讀速度。每道題的得分都與你的理解程度有很大關(guān)系,所以經(jīng)過(guò)高中三年閱讀的訓(xùn)練后,你必定會(huì)在高考中勝券在握。另一種是“朗讀”這是學(xué)語(yǔ)言必不可少的一種學(xué)習(xí)途徑。

四、多"寫(xiě)"有的同學(xué)總是抱怨時(shí)間緊,根本沒(méi)時(shí)間寫(xiě)作文。其實(shí)“寫(xiě)”的形式很多,不一定就寫(xiě)作文才提高寫(xiě)作能力。比如寫(xiě)下你一天中發(fā)生的一些重要的事情,或當(dāng)天學(xué)了某一個(gè)詞組,你可以創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)語(yǔ)境恰如其份地用上這個(gè)詞。這樣即可幫你記住這個(gè)詞的用法,又可以鍛煉你的寫(xiě)作能力,比如學(xué)“Wish”一詞時(shí),可寫(xiě)一小段如下:Theteacheroftenasksuswhatwewanttobeinthefuture.MygoodfriendTomwishestobeasoldier.However,I,mdifferent.IwishIwereateacherinthefuture.Butmymotherwishesmetobeadoctor.只幾句話:但wish的幾種用法已躍然紙上,這樣寫(xiě)下來(lái)印象會(huì)深刻得多,這樣比死記硬背wish的用法也有趣輕松的多。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)不用花大塊的時(shí)間,10分鐘的散步可以練”說(shuō)”,吃完飯后可以讀一會(huì)兒英語(yǔ)小說(shuō),睡前聽(tīng)?zhēng)追昼娪⒄Z(yǔ),可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些時(shí)間來(lái)練英語(yǔ),你的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)肯定會(huì)很快提高的。背英語(yǔ)單詞技巧1、循環(huán)記憶法艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線人的大腦是一個(gè)記憶的寶庫(kù),人腦經(jīng)歷過(guò)的事物,思考過(guò)的問(wèn)題,體驗(yàn)過(guò)的情感和情緒,練習(xí)過(guò)的動(dòng)作,都可以成為人們記憶的內(nèi)容。例如英文的學(xué)習(xí)中單詞、短語(yǔ)和句子,M至文章的內(nèi)容都是通過(guò)記憶完成的。從"記"到"憶"是有個(gè)過(guò)程的,這其中包括了識(shí)記、保持、再認(rèn)和回憶。有很多人在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中,只注重了學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)時(shí)的記憶效果,孰不知,要想做好學(xué)習(xí)的記憶工作,是要下一番工夫的,單純的注重當(dāng)時(shí)的記憶效果,而忽視了后期的保持和再認(rèn)同樣是達(dá)不到良好的效果的。在信息的處理上,記憶是對(duì)輸入信息的編碼、貯存和提取的過(guò)程,從信息處理的角度上,英文的第一次學(xué)習(xí)和背誦只是一個(gè)輸入編碼的過(guò)程。人的記憶的能力從生理上講是十分驚人的,它可以存貯1015比特(byte,字節(jié))的信息,可是每個(gè)人的記憶寶庫(kù)被挖掘的只占10%,還有更多的記憶發(fā)揮空間。這是因?yàn)?,有些人只關(guān)注了記憶的當(dāng)時(shí)效果,卻忽視了記憶中的更大的問(wèn)題一即記憶的牢固度問(wèn)題,那就牽涉到心理學(xué)中常說(shuō)的關(guān)于記憶遺忘的規(guī)律。一、艾賓浩斯記憶規(guī)律曲線解釋德國(guó)有一位著名的心理學(xué)家名叫艾賓浩斯(HermannEbbinghaus,1850T909),他在1885年發(fā)表了他的實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告后,記憶研究就成了心理學(xué)中被研究最多的領(lǐng)域之一,而艾賓浩斯正是發(fā)現(xiàn)記憶遺忘規(guī)律的第一人。根據(jù)我們所知道的,記憶的保持在時(shí)間上是不同的,有短時(shí)的記憶和長(zhǎng)時(shí)的記憶兩種。而我們平時(shí)的記憶的過(guò)程是這樣的:輸入的信息在經(jīng)過(guò)人的注意過(guò)程的學(xué)習(xí)后,便成為了人的短時(shí)的記憶,但是如果不經(jīng)過(guò)及時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí),這些記住過(guò)的東西就會(huì)遺忘,而經(jīng)過(guò)了及時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí),這些短時(shí)的記憶就會(huì)成為了人的一種長(zhǎng)時(shí)的記憶,從而在大腦中保持著很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。那么,對(duì)于我們來(lái)講,怎樣才叫做遺忘呢,所謂遺忘就是我們對(duì)于曾經(jīng)記憶過(guò)的東西不能再認(rèn)起來(lái),也不能回憶起來(lái),或者是錯(cuò)誤的再認(rèn)和錯(cuò)誤的回憶,這些都是遺忘。艾賓浩斯在做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候是拿自己作為測(cè)試對(duì)象的,他得出了一些關(guān)于記憶的結(jié)論。他選用了一些根本沒(méi)有意義的音節(jié),也就是那些不能拼出單詞來(lái)的眾多字母的組合,比如asww,cfhhj,ijikmb,rfyjbc等等。他經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)自己的測(cè)試,得到了一些數(shù)據(jù)。然后,艾賓浩斯又根據(jù)了這些點(diǎn)描繪出了一條曲線,這就是非常有名的揭示遺忘規(guī)律的曲線:艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線,圖中豎軸表示學(xué)習(xí)中記住的知識(shí)數(shù)量,橫軸表示時(shí)間(天數(shù)),曲線表示記憶量變化的規(guī)律。這條曲線告訴人們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中的遺忘是有規(guī)律的,遺忘的進(jìn)程不是均衡的,不是固定的一天丟掉幾個(gè),轉(zhuǎn)天又丟幾個(gè)的,而是在記憶的最初階段遺忘的速度很快,后來(lái)就逐漸減慢了,到了相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)候后,幾乎就不再遺忘了,這就是遺忘的發(fā)展規(guī)律,即”先快后慢”的原則。觀察這條遺忘曲線,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),學(xué)得的知識(shí)在一天后,如不抓緊復(fù)習(xí),就只剩下原來(lái)的25%)。隨著時(shí)間的推移,遺忘的速度減慢,遺忘的數(shù)量也就減少。有人做過(guò)一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),兩組學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一段課文,甲組在學(xué)習(xí)后不久進(jìn)行一次復(fù)習(xí),乙組不予復(fù)習(xí),一天后甲組保持98乳乙組保持56%;一周后甲組保持83%,乙組保持33%。乙組的遺忘平均值比甲組高。二、不同性質(zhì)材料有不同的遺忘曲線而且,艾賓浩斯還在關(guān)于記憶的實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn),記住12個(gè)無(wú)意義音節(jié),平均需要重復(fù)16.5次;為了記住36個(gè)無(wú)意義章節(jié),需重復(fù)54次;而記憶六首詩(shī)中的480個(gè)音節(jié),平均只需要重復(fù)8次!這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴我們,凡是理解了的知識(shí),就能記得迅速、全面而牢固。不然,愣是死記硬背,那也是費(fèi)力不討好的。因此,比較容易記憶的是那些有意義的材料,而那些無(wú)意義的材料在記憶的時(shí)候比較費(fèi)力氣,在以后回憶起來(lái)的時(shí)候也很不輕松。因此,艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線是關(guān)于遺忘的一種曲線,而且是對(duì)無(wú)意義的音節(jié)而言,對(duì)于與其他材料的對(duì)比,艾賓浩斯又得出了不同性質(zhì)材料的不同遺忘曲線,不過(guò)他們大體上都是一致的。因此,艾賓浩斯的實(shí)驗(yàn)向我們充分證實(shí)了一個(gè)道理,學(xué)習(xí)要勤于復(fù)習(xí),而且記憶的理解效果越好,遺忘的也越慢。三、不同的人有不同的艾賓浩斯記憶曲線一個(gè)性化的艾賓浩斯上述的艾賓浩斯記憶曲線是艾賓浩斯在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中經(jīng)過(guò)了大量測(cè)試后,產(chǎn)生了不同的記憶數(shù)據(jù),從而生成的一種曲線,是一個(gè)具有共性的群體規(guī)律。此記憶曲線并不考慮接受試驗(yàn)個(gè)人的個(gè)性特點(diǎn),而是尋求一種處于平衡點(diǎn)的記憶規(guī)律。但是記憶規(guī)律可以具體到我們每個(gè)人,因?yàn)槲覀兊纳硖攸c(diǎn)、生活經(jīng)歷不同,可能導(dǎo)致我們有不同的記憶習(xí)慣、記憶方式、記憶特點(diǎn)。規(guī)律對(duì)于自然人改造世界的行為,只能起一個(gè)催化的作用,如果與每個(gè)人的記憶特點(diǎn)相吻合,那么就如順?biāo)畵P(yáng)帆,一日千里;如果與個(gè)人記憶特點(diǎn)相悖,記憶效果則會(huì)大打折扣。因此,我們要根據(jù)每個(gè)人的不同特點(diǎn),尋找到屬于自己的艾賓浩斯記憶曲線2?如何學(xué)英語(yǔ)下定決心,堅(jiān)持不懈英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)作為一門(mén)語(yǔ)言技能,通過(guò)大量的訓(xùn)練和練習(xí)任何人是可以掌握的。一般地說(shuō),英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的原則是聽(tīng)、說(shuō)領(lǐng)先,讀、寫(xiě)跟上。李揚(yáng)的瘋狂英語(yǔ)提倡,首先建立起我能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的信心,然后以句子為單位,大量地模仿,瘋狂地操練,大聲地朗讀,最后達(dá)到自如地說(shuō)英語(yǔ),他的方法對(duì)提高說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的能力很奏效。鐘道隆教授45歲開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ),一年后,學(xué)成出國(guó)當(dāng)口語(yǔ)翻譯,并創(chuàng)造了逆苦惱、逆急于求成、逆速成的逆向?qū)W習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。他還提出學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)要遵循聽(tīng)、寫(xiě)、說(shuō)、背、想的方法,他的方法強(qiáng)調(diào)以聽(tīng)為主,并且把所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容全部寫(xiě)下來(lái)。尤其是他的學(xué)習(xí)精神最可佳,他學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)用壞了十幾臺(tái)錄音機(jī),你可想象他聽(tīng)了多少英語(yǔ);用完的圓珠筆芯幾乎裝滿了一個(gè)一拉耀,你可想象他寫(xiě)了多少,在一年半內(nèi),累計(jì)業(yè)余學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)間大約三千小時(shí),也就說(shuō)每天抽出幾個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。如果我們做到他那樣,一定也能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。最重要的是堅(jiān)持,只要能下定決心,堅(jiān)持每天至少一個(gè)小時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),戰(zhàn)勝自我最后肯定會(huì)有收獲的。注意方法,循序漸進(jìn)決心下定,還注意學(xué)習(xí)方法,有時(shí)根據(jù)自己的情況和不同的學(xué)習(xí)目的,選擇不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法,但是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)一定要踏踏實(shí)實(shí)地、一步一個(gè)腳印地走。要把基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握好,也就是說(shuō),發(fā)音要正確、基本詞匯要掌握牢、基本句式要熟練、基本語(yǔ)法要會(huì)用。(1)要過(guò)好語(yǔ)音關(guān)。把每一個(gè)音標(biāo)發(fā)正確,注意改正有問(wèn)題的音素,特別是那些容易混淆的音素,盡早地掌握國(guó)際音標(biāo),并盡量的掌握一些讀音規(guī)則,盡快地能利用讀音規(guī)則來(lái)拼單詞,掌握讀音規(guī)則對(duì)單詞的記憶和拼寫(xiě)非常有用。(2)掌握一定數(shù)量的英語(yǔ)單詞。對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)掌握英語(yǔ)詞匯是一難關(guān),學(xué)習(xí)單詞要從單詞的形、音、義這三方面去掌握,要注意單詞的一詞多義,一詞多類(lèi)的用法,要學(xué)會(huì)一些構(gòu)詞法的知識(shí),來(lái)擴(kuò)展詞匯量。學(xué)習(xí)單詞要在語(yǔ)言材料中去學(xué),要結(jié)合詞組,通過(guò)句子,閱讀文章來(lái)活記單詞,死記的單詞是記不牢的。堅(jiān)持在讀、說(shuō)前,先反復(fù)聽(tīng),聽(tīng)的時(shí)候反應(yīng)單詞、句子的意思和節(jié)奏,想一下單詞的拼法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)。并要同學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則有機(jī)結(jié)合起來(lái)進(jìn)行。(3)掌握好基本語(yǔ)法。語(yǔ)法在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中也很重要,它能幫助我們把握住英語(yǔ)的基本規(guī)律,通過(guò)例句或語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象把死的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則要記住,活的規(guī)則要通過(guò)做大量的練習(xí)掌握。總之學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)要通過(guò)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)、譯來(lái)進(jìn)行操練,不但要注意數(shù)量,更重要的是要注意質(zhì)量,尤其是基本知識(shí)要掌握的準(zhǔn)確,熟練。只有經(jīng)過(guò)大量的實(shí)踐,才能做到熟能生巧,運(yùn)用自如。提前預(yù)習(xí),有的放矢作為學(xué)生,在每次上課前,都要對(duì)要學(xué)的課文提前預(yù)習(xí)。首先在音標(biāo)的幫助下試著拼讀單詞,也可以借助配套磁帶反復(fù)聽(tīng),對(duì)比一下,把握不準(zhǔn)的要標(biāo)出來(lái),注意上課老師的發(fā)音,還要記一下單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思和詞性。借助課文的注釋或輔導(dǎo)材料,預(yù)習(xí)一遍課文,找出不明白的地方,做到心中有數(shù),在教師講課時(shí)注意聽(tīng)這些地方。總之,預(yù)習(xí)的目的是熟悉要學(xué)的內(nèi)容,找出不明白的地方,帶著問(wèn)題聽(tīng)課,做到有的放矢。認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課,積極配合課堂是老師與學(xué)生一起學(xué)習(xí)、掌握、運(yùn)用知識(shí)的主要場(chǎng)所。作為起主導(dǎo)作用的老師一方引導(dǎo)學(xué)生搞好課堂教學(xué)是很必要的,但也需要學(xué)習(xí)者的積極配合。上課要專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)講、作好筆記、認(rèn)真操練、積極思考。預(yù)習(xí)時(shí)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題在課堂上教師沒(méi)有講到的,要向老師提出,把問(wèn)題搞清楚,老師講授的問(wèn)題,先注意聽(tīng),下課后整理一下筆記,反復(fù)思考一下這些問(wèn)題,抓住老師所講的重點(diǎn),難點(diǎn)和考點(diǎn)??傊?,上課時(shí)要做到耳聽(tīng)、眼觀、嘴動(dòng)、腦想,調(diào)動(dòng)起多個(gè)感官來(lái)。完成作業(yè),找出問(wèn)題學(xué)完每一課,要認(rèn)真完成課后作業(yè)。做作業(yè)時(shí)一定不要看參考書(shū)上題的答案,做完后再對(duì)答案,對(duì)于作業(yè)中所出現(xiàn)的不明白的問(wèn)題,應(yīng)該記下來(lái),等下次上課時(shí)提出來(lái)。做作業(yè)是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的很重要的環(huán)節(jié),它是消化知識(shí)和鞏固知識(shí)的過(guò)程,一定要認(rèn)真完成規(guī)定的作業(yè),筆頭作業(yè)要?jiǎng)右粍?dòng)筆,口頭作業(yè)要?jiǎng)右粍?dòng)嘴,提高聽(tīng)力要練一練耳,課文在聽(tīng)和讀的基礎(chǔ)上,最好背誦某些精彩段落??傊龃罅康木毩?xí),英語(yǔ)是練出來(lái)的,一定不要偷懶。及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí),鞏固知識(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了的東西隨著時(shí)間的流逝會(huì)逐漸遺忘,但學(xué)語(yǔ)言有遺忘現(xiàn)象是正常的。更不必因?yàn)橛羞z忘現(xiàn)象而影響自己學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的信心與決心。問(wèn)題在于怎樣來(lái)減輕遺忘的程度。善于類(lèi)比,總結(jié)知識(shí),把新學(xué)的知識(shí)同過(guò)去學(xué)的有關(guān)的知識(shí)進(jìn)行橫向和縱向比較和聯(lián)系。建立錯(cuò)誤檔案記錄,加深印象,以避免再反同樣錯(cuò)誤。我們大部分知識(shí)和技能是靠重復(fù)獲得的,及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)對(duì)于記憶非常必要,學(xué)英語(yǔ)就是要堅(jiān)持天天不斷的練,不斷地重復(fù)基本句型,常用詞匯和基本語(yǔ)法等。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程也是同遺忘做斗爭(zhēng)的過(guò)程??偠灾?,只要你能做到下定決心學(xué),注意學(xué)習(xí)方法,把課前預(yù)習(xí),認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課,完成作業(yè),及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)這些環(huán)節(jié)作好了,你一定能夠?qū)W好英語(yǔ)(―)Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(彳卜人).Heandtheservant(仆人)lovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,MHerearetwobottlesofpoison(毒藥)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakeofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn'tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.()1.Inthestory,likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.neitherAandB()2.Therichmanknewthatitwasthatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.A.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservant()3.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottlesdidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswinehewantedtokillthecathewantedtokilltheservant()4.Infact,ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.A.theservantB.catC.therichmanD.nobody()5.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery()5.Fromthestory,A.lazyB.badC.cleverD.kind譯文:從前,有一個(gè)富翁。他有一個(gè)仆人(仆人)。他和仆人(仆人)喜愛(ài)葡萄酒和良好的食物非常。每次富人離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng),仆人將喝葡萄酒,吃的所有食物中的好房子。財(cái)主知道他的仆人一樣,但他從來(lái)沒(méi)有被他的仆人這樣做。一天早晨,當(dāng)他離家出走,他的仆人說(shuō),“這里有兩瓶毒藥(毒藥)和一些不錯(cuò)的食品在家里。你必須采取什么樣的?!半S著這些話,他走了出去。但仆人知道,富人說(shuō)是不真實(shí)的。在富人是遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng),他喜歡聚餐的空間。因?yàn)樗忍?,他是喝醉了倒在地上。?dāng)富人回來(lái)了,他無(wú)法找到自己的糧食和他的葡萄酒。他非常生氣。他醒來(lái)的仆人了。但是,仆人告訴他的故事非常好。他說(shuō),貓吃了一切。他害怕受到懲罰,所以他喝毒藥自殺。(二)MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.ChiIdrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents*homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonhoiiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.ChiIdrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfami1ies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.()6.ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesisthatofothercountries.A.largerthan B.smallerthanC.asbigasD.assmallas()7.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents*hometo.A.getmarried B.befreeC.findgoodjobs D.study()8.Theyvisittheirparents.A.onweekdaysB.onweekendsC.atanytimeD.onholiday()9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?Childrenhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownjob.Parentsdon*tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.Parentsthinkitimportantforchildrentomaketheirowndecision.D.Whenchildrengrowup,theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.()10.Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecausechildrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselvestheirchildrenrequiredthemtodosotheyarerichitisrequiredbylaw譯文;大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭都小于家庭在其他國(guó)家。大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭有一個(gè)或兩個(gè)家長(zhǎng)和一個(gè)或兩個(gè)孩子。孩子在美國(guó);將離開(kāi)自己的父母家中長(zhǎng)大后。他們通常遠(yuǎn)離他們的父母,因?yàn)樗麄兿胝业胶霉ぷ?。他們?jīng)常寫(xiě)信給他們的父母或電話他們。他們往往去訪問(wèn)他們的父母在度假。父母通常讓孩子選擇自己的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。美國(guó)人認(rèn)為,重要的青年人來(lái)決定他們的生活本身。兒童被要求做一些工作,他們的房子周?chē)?。而且在許多家庭,兒童是支付做一些家務(wù)勞動(dòng),使他們了解如何賺錢(qián)供自己使用。(三)Candolphinstalk?Maybetheycan'ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha“school”.Theydon'tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.TheysayMwelcomeMwhenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium(水族館)?Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon'tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely(孤獨(dú)的).Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody'slife.Dolphinmeatisgood,butpeopledon*tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.Dolphinsshowtheirfeelingswith.A.picturesB.wordsC.waterD.soundsPeoplecan'thearthedolphin'ssoundsbecause.they are abovethe waterthey are underthe waterthey are veryhighthey are verylowWhichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?DolphinsswimtogetherinaschoolbecausetheywanttostudyTheydon'tstudy,buttheytravelinagroupDolphinsliketobeawayfromtheirschoolonanisland.Dolphinsliketokillpeople譯文;海豚可以談話?也許他們不能談?wù)摰脑挘麄兘徽劦穆曇?。他們表明自己的感情的聲音。海豚旅行的一組。我們呼吁一群魚(yú)“學(xué)校”。他們沒(méi)有研究,但他們一起旅行。海豚跟其他海豚在學(xué)校。他們提供資料。他們告訴當(dāng)他們感到高興的或悲傷或害怕的傾向。他們說(shuō),“歡迎”時(shí),海豚又回到學(xué)校。他們談到當(dāng)他們發(fā)揮。他們提出一些聽(tīng)起來(lái)水面。他們有更多的聲音在水中。人們無(wú)法聽(tīng)到這些聲音,因?yàn)樗鼈兪欠浅?,非常高??茖W(xué)家使磁帶的聲音和研究。有時(shí)人們捕捉海豚的一個(gè)大型水族館(水族館)。人們可以觀看海豚表演。海豚不喜歡離開(kāi)自己的學(xué)校,一座水族館。它們是令人傷心和孤獨(dú)(孤獨(dú)的)。有許多故事海豚。它們幫助人們。有時(shí)候,他們拯救別人的生命。海豚肉是好的,但人們不喜歡要?dú)⑺浪麄?。他們說(shuō),海豚帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。許多人相信這一點(diǎn)。(四)Al1myfriendsatschoolsmoked.Mydadsmoked;hedidn*twantmetosmokebutmyfriendskeptsayingIwasstupid.TheyaskedwhenIwasgoingtogrowup.SoIstartedwhenIwassixteenandafteramonthIcouldn'tstop.ButtwoyearslaterIcouldfeelwhatsmokingwasdoingtome.Icouldn'trunfar,andIcoughedeverymorning.Igotveryillanddecidedtostop.Itwasn*teasy,butnowI'vedoneit,andIfeelbetter.NowIhavemoneyforotherthings.Ifyousmoke,youaretwiceaslikelytodiefromaheartattack.Andthemoreyousmoke,theearliertheheartattackislikelytobe.Forexample,a50-year-oldwhosmokesmorethan20cigarettesaday,isfourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethananon-smokerofthesameage.Whatdoessmokingdototheheart?Firstofall,itmakestheheartbeatfasterandincreasesthebloodpressure.Thecigarettesmokealsoreducestheamountofoxygenintheblood.Consequently,thehearthastoworkharder,withlessoxygen.Finally,yourarterieswillnarrowfasterifyousmoke.Soifyouwanttoreduceyourchancesofgettingheartdisease,theansweriseasy—nottosmoke.Don'tcopyyourfriendsandotherpeoplewhosmoke.Ifyousmoke,findouthowtostop.Stoppingisn'teasy,butyou'llbehealthier,and....Who ismorelikely to haveheartdisease?A smokerA non-smokerA 50-year-old personWhatdoesthewriterthinkofsmoking?ItisgoodforhishealthSmokingisbadforhimIsitneithergoodnorbadforhisheathWhathappensafterthewriterstoppedsmoking?HebecomesrichHehasmorefriendsHebecomeshealthierandhasmoneytodootherthings.譯文:我的所有朋友在學(xué)校吸煙。我爸爸抽煙,他不希望我抽煙,但我的朋友不停地說(shuō)我是愚蠢的。他們同我要長(zhǎng)大。所以我就開(kāi)始當(dāng)我還是16和一個(gè)月后,我不能停止。但兩年后,我能感覺(jué)到什么吸煙正在給我。我不能遠(yuǎn),我每天早上咳嗽。我病得很重,并決定停止。這是不容易的,但現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)做到了,我感覺(jué)更好?,F(xiàn)在,我有足夠資金用于其它事上。如果你吸煙,你的兩倍,可能死于心臟病發(fā)作。和你越是煙霧,越早心臟病發(fā)作可能。例如,一個(gè)50歲誰(shuí)吸煙超過(guò)20支,每天的4倍更可能有心臟病比不吸煙的年齡相同。吸煙是什么做的心?首先,它使心跳速度和增加血壓。在香煙煙霧中也減少了血液中的氧氣。因此,心臟必須加倍努力,以較少的氧。最后,您將動(dòng)脈狹窄更快如果你吸煙。因此如果您想降低您的機(jī)會(huì)越來(lái)越心臟病,答案是很簡(jiǎn)單-不要吸煙。請(qǐng)勿復(fù)制您的朋友和其他人誰(shuí)煙霧。如果你吸煙,了解如何停止。停車(chē)是不容易的,但你會(huì)更健康,并….(五)IntheUSA,therearemanytypesofrestaurants.Fastfoodrestaurantsareveryfamous.YoucanfindMcDonald'sandKentuckyFriedChickeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Youlookatamenuabovethecounter,andsaywhatyou'dliketoeat.Youpaythepersonwhoservesyou.Youtakeyourfoodandsitdownortakeitaway.There'snoneedtoleaveatip.Inacoffeeshopyousitatthecounteroratatable.Youdon'twaitforthewaitresstoshowyouwheretosit.Sheusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown.Youtellherwhatyou'dliketoeatandshebringsittoyou.Youpaythecashierasyouleave.Adinerislikeacoffeeshopbutusuallylookslikearailwaycarriage.Inafamilyrestauranttheatmosphereiscasual,butthewaitressshowsyouwheretosit.Oftenthewaitresstellsyouhername,butyoudon'tneedtotellheryours.Ifyoudon'teateverything,yourwaitressgivesyouadoggybagtotakeyourfoodhome.Youaddanextrafifteenpercenttothebillasatip.Intopclassrestaurants,youneedareservationandyouneedtoarriveontime.Thewaitershowsyouwheretosit.Ifyouhavewine,hemayaskyoutotasteit.Youcanonlyrefuseitifittastesbad,notifyoudon'tlikeit.Whenyougetyourbill,checkitandthenaddfifteentotwentypercenttoitasatipforthewaiter.Therearetypesofrestaurantshere.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.sixWeshouldsitinacoffeeshop.A.nearthedoorB.inthecornerC.atacounter D.onthefloorInwhatkindofrestaurantdoesthewaitressoftentellyouhername?A.InatopclassrestaurantB.InafastfoodrestaurantC.InacoffeeshopD.InafamilyrestaurantHowmuchdoyouneedtotipinatopclassrestaurant?A.TenpercentB.FifteenpercentC.ThirtypercentD.Fortypercent譯文:在美國(guó),有許多類(lèi)型的餐館。快餐店是非常有名的。你可以找到麥當(dāng)勞和肯德基在世界各地許多國(guó)家。你看看上面的菜單柜臺(tái),并說(shuō)要吃飯。你付出的人誰(shuí)為您服務(wù)。你和你的食物坐下或是否可以離開(kāi)。沒(méi)有必要留下小費(fèi)。在咖啡店你坐在柜臺(tái)或在桌子上。你不要等到服務(wù)員向您顯示在坐。她通常會(huì)帶給您咖啡當(dāng)你坐下來(lái)。你告訴她你想要吃飯,她把它給你。您支付本票作為你離開(kāi)。飯店就像一個(gè)咖啡館,但通常看起來(lái)像車(chē)廂。在一個(gè)家庭餐館的氣氛是輕松,但服務(wù)員告訴您在哪里坐。往往是服務(wù)員告訴你她的名字,但你不必告訴她你的。如果你沒(méi)有吃的一切,您的服務(wù)員為您提供了一種狗袋采取的糧食回家。您添加額外的百分之十五的法案作為小費(fèi)。在一流的餐廳,你需要保留的,但您必須按時(shí)到達(dá)。服務(wù)員告訴您在哪里坐。如果您有酒,他可能會(huì)要求您品嘗它。您只可以拒絕它,如果口味不好,而不是如果你不喜歡它。當(dāng)您收到您的帳單,檢查,然后放入15至百分之二十,以它作為一種提示侍者。答案:(一)CDBAC(二BCDBA(三)DCB(四)ABC(五)BCDB40回初二英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案來(lái)源:作者:ttr發(fā)布時(shí)間:2007-11-02

閱讀下面一篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將最佳答案填在題前的括號(hào)里。DivingorDrowningArichyoungmandecidedthathewouldliketodosomedivinginthesea,soheboughtarubbersuitandalltheotherthingsthatheneeded,andtooksomelessonsatadivingschool.Thenonedayhewalkedintothewaterbyhimselfandbegantoexplorethebottomofthesea.Hesawalotofbeautifulfishandotherthings,andthen,afterhalfanhour,hesuddenlysawamanwavinghisarmsandlegsaroundwildlynearthebottomofthesea.Hewaswearingonlyabathingsuit.Therichyoungmanwasverysurprisedtoseehim,sohetookoutaplasticnotebookandaspecialpencil,whichcouldwriteunderwater,andwrote,“Whatareyoudoinghere?^^Heshowedthenotebooktotheotherman,whothentookthepencilandwrote,“Drowning!”)1.Whatdidtherichyoungmanwanttodo?a.drivingb.divingc.walking d.swimming)2.Howdidhepreparehimselfforthis?Heboughtallthethingsneededfordiving.Hetookadivinglesson.Heboughtarubbersuitandabathingsuit.bothaandb.Whatdidhefirstseeat)3.a.somefishc.amanwithabathingsuitWhatdidhefirstseeat)3.a.somefishc.amanwithabathingsuit)4.Whatdidheseelater?a.someseaanimalsc.amanwithabathingsuit)5.Whatwasthemandoing?swimming b.thebottomoftheocean?someplantsd.amanwithadivingsuitb.somerocksd.otherthingsdivingc.searchingforfishd.drowningc.searchingforfishd.drowning)6.Whatwashewearing?a.arubbersuit b.aswimmingsuitc.adivingsuit d.abathingsuit( )7.Whatdidtherichyoungmando?Hetalkedwithhim.Hepulledthemanoutofwater.Hecommunicatedwiththemanbywriting.Hegavehissuittotheman.( )8.Whatdidtheothermanwriteinthenotebook?It'snoneofyourbusiness.Whoareyou?Whatareyoudoinghere?Drowning!參考答案:1.b2.d3.a4.cd6.d7.c8.dATheGalapagosafar-awayarchipelago(群島)andlargelyuntouchedbyman,isnowfacingaproblem.Itslocalpeople,wholiveontheislandofSantaCruz,wanttodevelopthebusinessandtouristpotential(旅游資源)oftheisland.Recently,theyarelockedinabitterstrugglewiththenaturalistswhoworkattheCharlesDarwinCentre,alsoonSantaCruz.Thenaturalistswanttoprotecttheisland,swildlifewhichisalreadysufferingasaresultofhumanactivity.Theanimals'greatthreatusedtobesailorswho,hundredsofyearsago,robbedtheislandsforfood.Theywipedoutabout250,000GiantTortoises.Forexample,onPinta,oneofthesmallestislands,therearenoGiantTortoisesleftatall.Thelastsurvivor,an80-year-oldGiantTortoisecalledLonesomeGeorge,livesundertheprotectionofnaturalistsattheDarwinCentre.Today,theisland'sanimalsarenolongerhuntedforfood.Butotherdangershavereplacedthethreatfromsailors.Goats,forexample,introducedovertheyearsbyman,havegonewild.Withnonaturalenemies,theirnumberhasreached10,000onthelargestoftheGalapagosislands,Isabella.Theyareeatinghugequantitiesofplants,androbbedtheremainingGiantTortoisesoffood.TheproblemisnowsobadthattheNationalParkServicehashiredhunterstokillthegoatsinordertosavetheGiantTortoisefromdyingout.Today,youcanfindtheGiantTortoisesontheislandof.A.SantaCruz B.Pinta C.Isabella D.GalapagosWhichofthefollowingshowstherightrelationshipbetweentheGalapagos,Isabella,PintaandSantaCruz?TheGalapagos>Pinta>Isabella>SantaCruzIsabella>SantaCruz>theGalapagos>PintaTheGalapagos>Isabella>SantaCruz>PintaIsabella>theGalapagos>Pinta>SantaCruzWecanlearnfromthearticlethegreatestdangertotheGiantTortoisesisfrom.A.sailors B.hunters C.goats D.thelocalpeopleFromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthat.thenaturaliststrytohelpthelocalpeoplewiththeirinterest.Thelocalpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheeconomicgrowththanthewildlifethere,Theanimalsandplantsareofgreatimportancetothelocal.Thenaturalistsdon,tcareaboutthelocalpeopleatallBWhatshouldyouthinkaboutwhenyoutrytofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers,Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmentalworkorcookery(烹調(diào)術(shù))andlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdayorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitis

animportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotfeelsorryaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout.theindirectvalueofschoolworktheimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjectsknowingone'sstrongorweaksubjectsatschoolusingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareerInthewriter'sopinion,forastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobablyagoodwaytofindouthisweakpointsoneofthebestwaysofearningextramoneyofgreatuseforhisworkinthefutureawasteoftimehecouldhavespentonstudyIfastudent'sschoolrecordisnotgood,accordingtothepassage,he.maydowellinhisfutureworkwon,tbeabletofindasuitablejobmaybeacompletefailureinthefuturewillregretnothavingworkedharderatschool63.Thewholepassagecentersaround.knowingoneselfinlookingforajobdevelopingone'sabi1itiesusefulinschoolgainingmuchknowledgebyworkinghardatschoolchoosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledinCSOUTHPORT,ENGLAND—ABritishteachingunionfamousforstrangeideashassupportedaplantoemploydogsasclassroomassistants.AttheyearlyconferenceoftheProfessionalAssociationofTeachersinSouthport,northwestEngland,onepersonsuggestedproperlytraineddogsbeabletokeeporderinprimaryschools.Theycanrounduplostchildrenandprotectthosewhoexperienceunfortunate“accidents”.WendyDyble,aSheetlandIslandswomanwhoteacheschildrenuptoageseven,madeitcleartoherfellowfriendsthatshewasnotabarkingmad”.Theyobviouslybelievedher,supportingherideaby16votesto13,withatotalof63abstentions(棄權(quán)).Shesaidbigdogscouldhelproundupchildren,keeptheminline,lickupthemilktheyspillonthefloorandprovidetheextraeyesthatateacherneedstokeeporder."Abigdogwouldalsobehelpfulforstoppingflightsandlookforlostproperty,likegymshoesordolls,“Dyblesaidattheconference."Thedogwillalsobeusefulinsniffingout(findout)smellsthatchildrendonotownupto,“sheadded."Itwouldbenicefortheteachernottohavetogoroundsniffingeachchildtofindthecriminal.”TheideawaswelcomedbytheDogDefenseLeaguebutlessbybiggerteachingunions.AspokesmanforEducationSecretary,DavidBlunkett,whoisblind,said

hisguidedogwasalwayspopularwithpupilswhenhevisitedschools.TheProfessionalAssociationofTeachers,witharound35,000members,isthesmallestteachingunioninBritain.Ithasanhonorforoccasionalstrangeideas.Earlierthisweek,itsyearlyconferenceheresuggestedstoppingexamsbecausetheyleadtostressandintroducingselectionattheageof12basedonphysicalcoordination(調(diào)整)andmanual(手工的)skill.64.Accordingtothewriter'sopinion,toemploydogsasclassroomassistantsABCD65.ABCD66.ABCDDisnotagoodideacanimprovetherelationbetweenchiIdrenandanimalsisbeyondordinarypeople'simaginationcanmakesometeacherslosejobsWhatDyblesaidattheconference.gainedsomesupportABCD65.ABCD66.ABCDDisnotagoodideacanimprovetherelationbetweenchiIdrenandanimalsisbeyondordinarypeople'simaginationcanmakesometeacherslosejobsWhatDyblesaidattheconference.gainedsomesupportfromthemembersfrightenedinterestedeveryoneeveryonecausedsometroublepresentpresenttotraineddogsThelastparagraphofthispassage.hasnothingtodowiththetopicofthispassageshowstherearetoomanyexamsinBritishschoolprovidesfurtherfactsabouttheteachingunionshowsthewriter'sangertotheunionThefollowingformshowstheresultofasurvey(調(diào)查)ofparentsfromfivecountries,whowereaskedwhychiIdrenareimportanttothem.Theywererequiredtochoosethreemainreasonsfromsevendealingwithpersonalinterests,familyrelationsandsocialresponsibility.Eachnumberintheformisthepercentage(%)ofparentswhochosethatparticularitem(項(xiàng))asoneoftheirthreereasons.Therefore,themostcommonforJapaneseparentsarestrengtheningfamilyties(ItemD,51%),learningfromtheexperience(ItemE,60%),andraisingresponsiblecitizens(Item,G45%).□ItemsJapanKoreaU.S.ABritainFranceA.Toseeoneselfcontinuinginfuture3532311759B.Tokeepthefamilyline2468281726C.Toreceivecareinoldage1038878D.Tostrengthenfamilyties□5125505566E.Todeveloponeselfthroughraisingone'schildren6019546935F.Toenjoyraisingone'schildren2019507139G.Toraiseresponsiblecitizens454046281567.Accordingtothissurvey,Koreanparentsaremostinterestedin

A.continuingtheirfamily B.obtainingcareinoldage□C.strengtheningfamilyrelationshipD.caringforraisingchildren68.Howmanyitemsarechosenbyparentsofmorethantwocountriesasmainreasons?□A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.□Fromthepercentagesinitems,wecanseethefollowingdifferencebetweentheAsianandtheEuropeancountries:theAsianparentswanttodevotethemselvestofuturesocietiesthroughchildren;theEuropeanparentsenjoythecourseofraisingchildren.A.BandC B.DandF C.EandF D.FandGAccordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingistrue?Fromthemainreasonsshownintheformitseemsthatineverycountryparentsdonotexpectcarefromchildrenintheiroldage.□JapaneseparentssharetwooftheirmainreasonswiththeBritishandAmericanparents,andthethirdonewithKoreanparents.□Morethanhalfoftheparentsfromeachcountrychosethereason^tostrengthenfamilyties”andforeachitwasoneofthethreemainreasonsforhavingchildren.LUThepercentageofFrenchparentsselectingthereason“toseeoneselfcontinuinginfuture”isaboutashighasthatoftheothercountries.EAsisknowntoall,theorganizationandmanagementofwagesandsalariesareverycomplex.Generallyspeaking,theAccountsDepartmentisresponsibleforcalculationsofpay,whilethePersonnelDepartment(AW8B)isinterestedindiscussionswiththeemployeesaboutpay.Ifafirmwantstoadoptanewwageandsalarystructure,itisessentialthatthefirmshoulddecideonamethodof

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