2021-2022學(xué)年河南省平頂山市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省平頂山市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

21.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

25.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、完型填空(20題)31.(68)

A.noiselessB.motionlessC.calmnessD.movingly

32.(51)

A.madeB.letC.sentD.urged

33.(52)

A.bigcities

B.smalltowns

C.seasideandgrassland

D.mountainareas

34.(57)

A.onB.inC.offD.onto

35.(41)

A.localB.foreignC.normalD.native

36.30._______A.jobsB.foundsC.ratesD.industries

37.(82)

A.cutupB.holdupC.pullupD.hangup

38.(54)

A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

39.(69)

A.businessB.dutyC.leaveD.service

40.(47)

A.forgetB.regretC.pushD.miss

41.(50)

A.takeB.receiveC.acceptsD.get

42.Iamoftenaskedtodescribetheexperienceofraisingachildwithadisability.Itislikethis.___31___youaregoingtohaveababy,it’slikepreparingavacationtriptoItaly.You___32___abunchofguidebooksandmakewonderful___33___.Youmaylearnsomeusefulphrases___34___Italian.It’sallveryexciting.___35___severalmonthsofeagerexpectation,thedayfinally___36___.Youpackyourbagsandoffyougo.Severalhours___37___,theplanelandsinHolland.“WhyHolland?”yousay,“Isignup___38___Italy!AllmylifeI’vedreamed___39___goingtoItaly.”ButyouhavelandedinHollandand___40___youmuststay.Theimportancethingistorememberthattheyhaven’ttakenyou___41___ahorrible,disgusting,filthyplace.It’sjusta___42___place.Soyougooutandnewguidebooks___43___youmustlearnawholenewlanguage.Hollandmaybeslower-paced___44___Italy.Butyouhavebeenthereforawhile,you___45___thatHollandhaswindmillsandtulips(郁金香).EveryoneyouknowisbusycomingandgoingfromItaly,andtheyallboastingabout___46___awonderfultimetheyhadthere.Andforthe___47___ofyourlifeyouwillsay,“Yes,that’swhereIwas___48___togo”.Butifyouspendyourlife___49___thefactthatyoudidn’tgettoItaly,youmayneverbefreeto___50___theveryspecial,theverylovelythingsaboutHolland.31__________A.WhenB.IfC.AsD.Before

43.【C11】

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

44.

第27題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第27處

A.10ngB.shortC.quickD.slow

45.(49)

A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.beforethedayD.thedaybefore

46.(80)

A.alreadyB.seldomC.neverD.yet

47.(62)

A.lookforB.talktoC.agreewithD.dependon

48.31._______A.caredB.paidC.preparedD.known

49.Therearetwoaspectswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthebrainheisborn【71】Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,【72】beingmoreablethanothers.【73】nomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence【74】hehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondaspectiswhat【75】totheindividual—theenvironmentinwhichheisbrought【76】.Ifanindividualishandicapped【77】,itislikelythathisbrainwill【78】todevelopandhewill【79】attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis【80】.

(76)

A.forB.byC.withD.in

50.【B2】

A.catchingB.caughtC.becaughtD.beingcaught

三、英譯漢(5題)51.IeatanddrinkwhateverIlike;andsleepwhenIcannotkeepawake.

52.(Citybornandcitybred),Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.

53.Youwillprobablyseepeoplefromallovertheworld;youwillcertainlyseepeopleofeveryage,size,andshape,andyou'llgetafreefashionshow,too.

54.Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.

55.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(5題)56.

第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58處。

57.57.John:Hello,Maria!______.Maria:Yes,I'mprettybusylately.

Howaboutyourstudies?

58.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

59.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

60.

第59題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第59處。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

Ofalltheoceansintheworld,theIndianOceancontainsmorethan______.

A.5percentoftheworld'swater

B.15percentoftheworld'swater

C.20percentoftheworld'swater

D.50percentoftheworld'swater

62.Al-Qaeda__.

A．wantstoattackonlyfromoutsidethecountry

B．wantstoattackonlyfrominsidethecountry

C．wantstoattackbothfromoutsideandinsidethecountry

D．wantstoattackonlywithbombs

六、作文(1題)63.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C

2.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

4.B

5.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

6.A

7.C

8.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

11.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

12.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

13.C

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

15.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

16.C

17.A

18.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

19.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

20.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

21.C

22.D

23.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

24.D

25.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

26.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

27.D

28.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

30.B

31.B解析：此題考查句意理解和詞義辨析。noiseless“無(wú)噪音的”，motionless“靜止的，不動(dòng)的”，calmness是名詞“平靜”，movingly是副詞“活動(dòng)地”。由上文的rapidly和conversely“相反地”可以推測(cè)應(yīng)選B。

32.B解析：made意為“迫使”；let意為“允許”；sent意為“送，派遣”，urged意為“催促，力勸”。校長(zhǎng)秘書(shū)終于允許我們進(jìn)入辦公室。

33.D解析：測(cè)試上下文句意理解和推測(cè)。后文Theair．．．ispollution-free有助于選擇答案。

34.A解析：介詞辨析。小麥從馬背上滑下來(lái)，肯定是掉在地上了，因此用on。

35.D

36.C

37.D解析：hangupthetelephone的意思是“掛斷電話(huà)”。而其他詞組不能和thetelephone搭配使用。

38.B解析：然而，如今參賽的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是職業(yè)的。

39.B解析：onduty“值勤，值班”；onbusiness“因公”；onleave“休假”；onservice“在服役，在職”。

40.A解析：本題屬推理題。本句話(huà)要表達(dá)的意思是：他們忘記了游客能給他們國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)多大的好處。故答案為A．forget(忘記)。

41.C

42.Awhen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表“當(dāng),,的時(shí)候”，本句大意為：“當(dāng)你將要有個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，就會(huì)像是,,”，而此時(shí)用if，as或before都是不恰當(dāng)?shù)?，故A為正確答案。

43.CIt"stimetodosth．“該做某事了”。故選名詞time。

44.A長(zhǎng)期來(lái)說(shuō)，用inthelongrun。而intheshortrun表示的意思正好反，意思是“短期來(lái)講”，不合邏輯；quick，slow意思都不合適。故選A。

45.D解析：此題測(cè)試句法和短語(yǔ)理解。填充處與句子時(shí)態(tài)有關(guān)。在英語(yǔ)中，站在今天的角度談?wù)摰那耙惶鞛椤皔esterday”，從過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間起談?wù)摰那耙惶鞛?thedaybefore”，故選D為答案。

46.A解析：already“已經(jīng)”。男主人的工資只是將要降低，而他們的做法就好像這個(gè)事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了一樣。

47.B解析：山姆知道自己白行車(chē)的剎車(chē)出了問(wèn)題，尋找解決自行車(chē)間’題的信息途徑：一是查閱修理自行車(chē)的書(shū)籍；二是與自行車(chē)車(chē)店的朋友討論問(wèn)題。英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“與某人討論