UNIT5知識(shí)重點(diǎn)和語法總結(jié)學(xué)案-高中英語外研版必修第一冊(cè)

外研版必修一Unit5知識(shí)重點(diǎn)總結(jié)及語法針對(duì)練習(xí)一.重點(diǎn)詞及同根詞相關(guān)短語：l.charity-n.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)adj.--charitable仁愛的l.monarch--n.君主monitor-班長3.annual-adj.一年一度的adv.annually-每年的seek-v.尋求過去式一sought魂"l)seekforsth.尋求2)seektodosth.試圖做…professor--n.教授profession,n.專業(yè)professional--專業(yè)的measure-v.量，測量n.措施，方法1)takemeasurestodosth.—采取措施Eg:Heismeasuringthelengthofthebridge.position-n.位置，職務(wù)，級(jí)別，職位，身份，地位寸？1)inposition在適當(dāng)位置outofposition不在適當(dāng)位置3)ina...position在…位置solution-n.解決，解決方法thesolutionto…一…的解決方法.mystery-n.難以理解的事物adj.-mysterious神秘的.amazing--adj.驚人的，了不起的amaze-v.使驚奇amazed-adj.驚奇的amazement--n.驚奇.crash-v.暴跌，碰撞，崩潰，n.碰撞聲，事故1〕crashinto……沖入.destroy-”破壞，毀壞n.destruction--消滅adj.destructive消滅性的ruin,damage,destroy的區(qū)別：ruin指完全毀壞，damage--指局部毀壞，可以修復(fù)，一般暗示損壞后價(jià)值不變，destroy-徹底毀壞，無法修復(fù).chemical-n.化學(xué)品chemistry-n.化學(xué)chemist-化學(xué)家12611726-7活下來，幸存survivorn.??幸存者survival-n.幸存O1)survivesth.一幸免于某事2)surviveon...--依靠…生存下來3)survivalofthefittest適者生存.effect-n.影響，結(jié)果X1)havean…effecton…對(duì)…有…影響2)takeeffect--開始起作用3)comeintoeffect--生效4)ineffect--實(shí)際上5)with/withouteffect有/無效地選短語填空：1.Thewarmwordsofhisteacher'sthestudentswholostfaithintheirstudy.2.ThispieceoflawfromAugust20th,2022..authority-n.當(dāng)權(quán)，權(quán)力?localauthority--地方當(dāng)權(quán).found-v.倉ll立，倉II立過去式--founded.recover-v.恢復(fù)，找回，康復(fù)recovery-n.恢復(fù)，痊愈心"1)recoverfrom...一從?.?中恢復(fù)過來，2)recoverone'ssight恢復(fù)視力3〕makearecoveryfrom從…中恢復(fù)過來17.shock-n.吃驚，震驚shocked-adj.震驚的shocking--驚人的"匕)beshockedat...一對(duì)…感到震驚2)beshockedtodosth.-對(duì)做某事很震驚3)beashocktosb.-對(duì)某人來說是一個(gè)打擊18.variety-n.多樣化，變化vary--v.變化various-adj.各種不同的，variation-n.變化varyin…在…方面不同2)varywith..--隨著…變化3)avarietyof../varietiesof...--多種多樣的…^.concentrate-v.^yi1)concentrateone'smind/attention/energyondoingsth.--某人集中思想/注意力/精力做某事2)concentrateonsth.-把注意力集中在…同義短語：focuson2O.freeze??v.突然停止--froze—frozenfreezing--極冷的adj.21.stareat一盯著22.reaction-n.反響reactionto-對(duì)..的反響二.文中重點(diǎn)短語：l.insearchof...---尋找2.untilrecently--直到最近3.thewaytogo--去的方法4.managetodosth.--設(shè)法做某事5.comeatatime--來自在一個(gè)時(shí)亥U6.inserioustrouble一在嚴(yán)重的困境中7.humanactivity--人類活動(dòng)8.cutdowntrees—伐樹9.worktogether一團(tuán)結(jié)一起10.agreaterawarenessof…很好的認(rèn)識(shí)11.onceagain--再次12.keepitsplace--保存它的地位13.Chinese-stylecompound--中國款的產(chǎn)物14.intheirnaturalenvironment—在它們的自然環(huán)境中15.befamousto……為..所知16.upto一到達(dá)17.ataspeedof…一以…的速度18.followapath—沿著小路走19.takesb.through一某人走進(jìn)20.adarkforest-一片昏暗的森林21.stepoutofthe...一走出??.22.flyover-在..上飛23.reflectin--映在..?里24.falloff—從…滴下25.timestandsstill---凝固26.pressthebutton--按按鈕27.inasingleimage—在一張照片中28.fromtimetotime一偶爾29.showrespectto...一對(duì)???尊重30.afterall一畢竟31.uniquefeature--獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)二.重點(diǎn)句型：l.Thesetwopiecesofinformation-thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflytodeterminethewavtoho.Wealsosay:Thebutterflyisawareofthetimeofthedayandthepositionofthesuninthesky,soitcanusethesetwopiecesofinformationtofindoutwhichwaytogo.l)where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，where為關(guān)系副詞--引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)Eg:Hestillthepositionwherehelosthiskeys.2)thewaytogo---動(dòng)詞不定式做定語.Eventually,itmanagestoreachtheplaceswhereitwillspendthewinter.一定語從句.Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.-when引導(dǎo)的定語從句黑脈金斑蝶處于嚴(yán)重困境時(shí)它的驚人的能力的秘密的解決.Humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.----why引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome..Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.表語從句：作表語成分的從句弓I導(dǎo)詞有that,because,which,whether,who,when,where,why,whether,howHehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsago.ShehasremainedwhereIstoodyesterdayforanhour..WhileIwasconcentratingonphotOH「aphinHthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwssbeingwatched.concentrateon-集中注意力在某事上=focusonthatIwasbeingwatched」■■同位語從句在復(fù)合句中，跟在名詞后進(jìn)一步解釋說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容的從句叫同位語從句。同位語從句一般跟在某些名詞之后，解釋說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容?？梢愿徽Z從句的名詞常見的有：facthopedesirethoughtsuggestionideanewsproblem,question,possibilitytruthdecisionruleevidenceconclusionopinionfeelingreplyreasonbeliefmessagedoubt-：Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon..Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,....with+n.+副/介詞短語/形/分作狀語Eg.Themanwaswalkingonthestreetonthestreet,withabookunderhisarm..11isafteraIIwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworId.正常句:AfteraIIwearethevisitorstotheirworId.文中為強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+that/who+...--強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、狀語〔方式、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因〕、賓語ItwasintheofficethattheteIephonerang.ItwashimthatIsawinthestreet..Anotherreasontouseidiomsisthattheyareconeise.使用習(xí)語的另一個(gè)原因是它們精練。reason后面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式或介詞for構(gòu)成的介詞短語作后置定語。Eg:ThereasonforhisbeingIateforthemeetingwasthathisIittIesonfeIIillthismorning.Thereason...is/wasthat......的原因是...Thereasonforsth.isthat...5)Thereasonwhy...isthat..Thereasonthat...isthat...Eg:Thereasonthathesaidtomewasthathisrudenessmadehisfriendangry.—.重點(diǎn)語法：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句：1.引導(dǎo)定從的關(guān)系副詞有：why,where,when,在句中做狀語,一般不可以省略。1)關(guān)系副詞when(=at/in/on/duringwhich)在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，其所修飾的先行詞常常是表示時(shí)間的名詞eg:IamIookingforwardtothedaywhenmydaughtercangotocollege.2)關(guān)系副詞：where(=in/at/onwhich)在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，所修飾的先行詞可以是表示具體地點(diǎn)的名詞,也可以是抽象名詞,如：case,situation,position,stage,point(地步〕等。TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonIytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.TherearesomecaseswherethisruIedoesnJtwork.3)關(guān)系副詞why二千orwhich在句中做原因狀語，修飾表原因的名詞reason.TherearethreemainreasonswhypeopIedon'tcookmoreoften.***選擇關(guān)系代詞還是副詞的方法：看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分。關(guān)系詞在從句中做主賓表時(shí)，用代詞°做狀語用關(guān)系副詞。Iwillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.Iwillneverforgetthedaysweworkedtogether.四、定語從句練習(xí)：Thereasonitbisconvenientforpeopletogoaroundisthatthesharedbikesareinmanyplaces.Pleasesendusalltheinformationyouhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.Youm