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2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省淮北市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
9.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
21.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
23.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
二、完型填空(20題)31.(70)
A.funB.workC.learningD.prize
32.【C14】
A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow
33.(44)
A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet
34.(46)
A.onB.ofC.atD.in
35.(59)
A.forcingB.tomakeC.waitingD.looking
36.________查看材料
A.shoppingB.washingC.cookingD.Cleaning
37.(51)
A.walkB.flewC.crossD.travel
38.(50)
A.OKB.allrightC.anythingD.something
39.(42)
A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many
40.(53)
A.willbeB.appearC.areD.is
41.(38)
A.moreB.lessC.notsoD.as
42.(43)
A.muchB.anyC.noD.few
43.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected【56】friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein【57】,andhowsatisfiedtheywere【58】thequalityoftheirfriendships,the【59】givelittlecomforttosocialcritics.
Friendship【60】tobeauniqueform.of【61】bonding.Unlikemarriageorthetiesthat【62】parentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby【63】.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto【64】ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand【65】organization—ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote【66】ofwarmth,trust,love,andaffection【67】twopeople.
ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch【68】ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings【69】thatissuesoftrustandbetrayal(背叛)are【70】tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot【71】forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare【72】likethem,butfindmany【73】differinrace,religion,andethnic(種族的)background.Arguablythemostimportant【74】thatemergesfromthedata,【75】,isnotsomethingthatwefound—butwhatwedidnot.
(56)
A.onB.ofC.toD.for
44.26.A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed
45.AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn'tworkingthatsummerandwas【21】onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome【22】time.Threenightsaweek,I【23】inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedand【24】for45peoplehotmeals【25】vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeople【26】thisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn'teatwell.
I【27】thisvolunteerwork,making【28】withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,likeme.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories【29】mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhad【30】withalcohol(酒)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad【31】.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora【32】job,butcouldn'tfindone,forshewastoo【33】.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtablessothatshecouldpayforherfood.Thewoman【34】onjobhunting,butshestillcouldn'tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforherflatandhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,【35】,andhomeless,shefinallycametotheshelter.
(41)
A.studyingB.planningC.holdingD.taking
46.24.()A.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.hadbetter
47.(81)
A.clerkB.secretaryC.passer-byD.friend
48.47
A.litB.tookC.burnedD.cheered
49.theavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleepA.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork
50.
A.sidesB.coloursC.waysD.meanings
三、英譯漢(5題)51.Goodhealthisaninestimableprize.
52.Foravarietyofreason,schoolparticipationratesforfemalesalmostalwayslagbehindthoseofmalesindevelopingcountries.
53.Infact,textbookauthorsfrequentlygiveequaltimetoopposingpointsofviewsothatreaderscandrawtheirownconclusion.
54.Weknowthatthemasteryofaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.
55.Butinrecentyearsithasbecomemoreandmoreevidentthatthispursuithasledtoa"bravenewworld"ofconsumergoodsandservices.
四、補(bǔ)全對話(5題)56.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?
請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
57.
第58題請?jiān)诘?8處填上正確答案。
58.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
59.________
查看材料
60.請?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
五、閱讀理解(2題)61.In1957adoctorinSingaporenoticedthathospitalsweretreatinganunusualnumberofinfluenza-like(像流感的)cases.Influenzaissometimescalled"flu"orabadcold".Hetooksamplesfromthethroatsofpatientsandinhishospitalwasabletofindthevirus(病毒)ofthisinfluenza.
Therearethreemaintypesoftheinfluenzavirus.ThemostimportantofthesearetypesAandB,eachofthemhavingseveralsub-groups.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupA,buthedidnotknowthesubgroup.HereportedtheoutbreaktotheWorldHealthOrganizationinGeneva.W.H.O.publishedtheimportantnewsalongsidereportsofasimilaroutbreakinHongKong,whereabout15-20%ofthepopulationhadbecomeill.
AssoonastheLondondoctorsreceivedthepackageofthroatsamples,theybeganthestandardtests.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfatveryhighspeed,thevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.Continuingtheircarefultests,thedoctorscheckedtheeffectofdrugsusedagainstalltheknownsub-groupsoftypeAvirusonthisvirus.Noneofthemgaveanyprotection.Thisthen,Wassomethingnew:anewinfluenzavirusagainstwhichthepeopleoftheworldhadnoreadyhelpwhatsoever.
Havingisolatedthevirustheywereworkingwith,thetwodoctorsnowconductedtestsonsomespeciallyselectedanimals,whichcontactinfluenzainthesamewayashumanbeingsdo.Inashorttimetheusualsignsofthediseaseappeared.Theseexperimentsrevealedthatthenewvirusspreadeasily,butthatitwasnotakiller.Scientists,likethegeneralpublic,calleditsimply"Asian"flu.
TheinfluenzadiscoveredbyadoctorinSingaporeiscausedby______.
A.anewtypeofvirus
B.typeAvirus
C.asub-groupoftypeBvirus
D.avirusonlyexistinginAsia
62.
Signlanguageis______.
A.notusedasmuchtodayasitoncewas
B.usedasmuchtodayasitoncewas
C.nolongerusedintheschools
D.neverusedasmuchastoday
六、作文(1題)63.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
7.B
8.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
9.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
10.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
11.A
12.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
13.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
14.A
15.B
16.D
17.D
18.A
19.A
20.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
21.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
22.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
23.B
24.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
25.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
26.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
27.C
28.D
29.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
30.C
31.C解析:forthesakeof意為“為了什么目的”,由后半句的否定可知,理想的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)不是為了高分,那么可排除prize,上下文中也沒有提示有關(guān)fun或者work的內(nèi)容。tolearnforthesakeoflearning意為“為了學(xué)習(xí)而學(xué)習(xí)”,即從學(xué)習(xí)中找到繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。
32.A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,修車工早就預(yù)料到“我”會誤入歧途,因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
33.D解析:根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的意義及轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可以判定應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
34.D解析:在咖啡里,用in。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
35.B解析:動詞用法。liketodosth.表示在某種特定條件或環(huán)境下喜歡干某事。
36.B詞義辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句講的是鱷魚吃人,人們要靠近鱷魚,必然與水有關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)為“洗衣服的婦女”,選B。
37.D
38.D解析:本題測試句意理解。所填的詞應(yīng)是對"hobby”的一種概括。
39.C
40.C
41.A解析:根據(jù)句中有副詞連接詞than,此空格應(yīng)為比較級,選項(xiàng)A符合句意。排除選項(xiàng)C和D。
42.C解析:根據(jù)句意可判斷,過了一會兒,作者就沒聽見意大利演員的浪漫語言了,聽到的只有
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