必修5模塊6Grammar 定語(yǔ)從句課件

翻譯1我發(fā)現(xiàn)他所說(shuō)的話是錯(cuò)的.2.他為了拯救那個(gè)小孩而獻(xiàn)出了生命3.盡管害怕，他仍然努力地保持鎮(zhèn)定。4.這個(gè)任務(wù)似乎已經(jīng)完成了。5.到上個(gè)月末，我已經(jīng)掌握了2000個(gè)單詞。Ifoundwhathesaidwaswrong.Hegavehislifetosavethatchild.Althoughfrightened,hetriedtokeepcalm.Thetaskseemedtohavebeenfinished.Bytheendoflastmonth,Ihadmastered2000words.1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1).世界上許多動(dòng)植物瀕臨滅絕。(indanger)2).一只被網(wǎng)罩住的鳥(niǎo)掙扎著想逃脫。(struggletodosth.)3）.她為我吃得那么少而擔(dān)憂。(beconcernedabout)4）.他昨晚沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)----難怪他很疲倦。(nowonder)5）.不能把這老頭牽連到此事中來(lái)。(involve)Manyoftheworld’sanimalsandplantsareindanger.Abirdcaughtinthenetwasstrugglingtogetfree.SheisconcernedabouthowlittleIeat.Hedidn’tsleeplastnight,nowanderheistired.Don’tinvolvetheoldmaninthematter.GrammarReviewofattributiveclause

在句子中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞或代詞的從句。這種從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，并作句子成分。定語(yǔ)從句還叫做嵌入句，因形容詞定語(yǔ)，所以又稱之為形容詞性從句。Attributiveclause:定語(yǔ)從句的位置：通常在先行詞（在主句中）后。定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞指人指物who(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ))，whom(賓語(yǔ))，that(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)),whose(定語(yǔ))that(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)),which(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ))whose(定語(yǔ))where(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))=in\at+whichwhen(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))=on\during\in+whichwhy(原因狀語(yǔ))=for+whichSteptwo:self-explorationanddisplaythat與which的用法區(qū)別1.that在定語(yǔ)從句中既可指人也可指物,which只能指物。2.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞,或先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)所修飾，以及先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。

另外先行詞被theonly,thevery,any,thesame,no修飾時(shí),通常用that。3引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞which,

不用that,且不省略。4與介詞連用選which。5關(guān)系代詞后面帶有插入語(yǔ)用which6句中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)that或which，交替使用。1.Haveyoutakendowneverything___MrLihassaid？你記下李老師所說(shuō)的話了嗎？2.Thefirstplace____theyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.他們?cè)趥惗貐⒂^的第一個(gè)地方是大笨鐘。3.Theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.那部舊車(chē)成了他唯一的財(cái)產(chǎn)。4.Canyourememberthescientistandhistheory____wehavelearned？你還記得我們學(xué)過(guò)的那位科學(xué)家和他的理論嗎？thatthatthatthat5.Thisistheroomin____IlivedwhenIwasyoung.這是我小時(shí)候住過(guò)的房子。6.WhichistheT-shirt_____fitsmemost？哪件是最適合我的T恤衫？7.That'sagoodbook_____willhelpyoualot.這是本對(duì)你很有幫助的書(shū)。8.English,____isbecomingverypopularinourcountryislearnedbymoreandmorepeople.英語(yǔ)在我們國(guó)家使用很普遍，越來(lái)越多的人在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。whichthatthatwhich1.Isthisthecar___whichyoupaidahighprice？這是你花大價(jià)錢(qián)買(mǎi)的車(chē)嗎？2.Thisisthepilot___whommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.這就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那位飛行員。3.Thedoctor,____whosehelpthesickchildwassaved,isverykindtoherpatients.在這個(gè)醫(yī)生幫助下，這個(gè)病弱的孩子得救了，這個(gè)醫(yī)生對(duì)病人很好。4.Theriver,thebanks__whicharecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.這條河流入大海，河的兩岸種滿了樹(shù)。forwithwithof根據(jù)從句中謂語(yǔ)pay的搭配定根據(jù)意義搭來(lái)定根據(jù)先行詞的搭配定根據(jù)先行詞來(lái)定1、找出定語(yǔ)從句中是否主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)都齊全。如齊全用關(guān)系副詞。用什么關(guān)系副詞看先行詞。Iwillneverforgetthedays(______Istayedwithyou).when____JurassicParkisaboutapark______(averyrichmankeepsdifferentKindsofdinosaurs).___________where1958wastheyear______(Spielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm).__________Pleasegivemethereason_____(youmadesuchagreatsuccess).________whenwhyMorningisthebesttime______(youpractisereadingaloud)._________whenDoyourememberthelake_____(youfirstmetyourgirlfriend.）___________where三關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選用Thereason_________yougiveisn’treasonable.Which\that確少賓語(yǔ)試比較：Doyoustillremembertheday___________wespenthappilytogether?Doyoustillremembertheday______wespentourholidayhappilytogether?Doyoustillremembertheday______wewenttovisittheSummerPalace?(which/that)whenwhenThisisthefactory_____heusedtowork.這是他以前工作過(guò)的那家工廠。Thisisthefactory________Ivisitedlastyear.這是我去年參觀過(guò)的那家工廠。Isthisthemuseum_______youvisitedafewdaysago？這就是你幾天前參觀的那家博物館嗎？Isthisthemuseum_____theexhibitionwasheld？這就是舉辦展覽的那座博物館嗎？wherewhich\thatWhich\thatwherework是不及物動(dòng)詞visit是及物動(dòng)詞museum可在從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)museum搭配適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~后可在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)四as的引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1.和such連用Thereisnosuchplaceas

youdreamofinthisworld.世界上絕沒(méi)有像你夢(mèng)想的那樣的地方。2.和thesame連用Ihavethesametroubleasyouhave.我和你有同樣的麻煩。3.as的固定用法。在此用法中,所引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可放在主句的句首、句中、句末。Which引導(dǎo)非限只能放主句后，可以指代前面整個(gè)句意

Asweallknow,theearthisround.Theearth,asweallknow,isround.Theearthisround,asweallknow.3.As引導(dǎo)的定從位于句首,已形成固定說(shuō)法Asisknowntoall眾所周知Ashasbeensaidbefore如前所說(shuō)Asisoftenthecase情況常常如此Ashasbeenpointedout這可以想象得出Asoftenhappens這種情況常常發(fā)生Stepfour:consolidation

(2)(2013福建）Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose______liveswereaffected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which(1.)（2013四川）Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment________theylive.A.WhatB.whichC.WhenD.where(4)(2011·浙江)EnglishisaLanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof________usesitsomewhatdifferently.A．whichB．whatC．themD．those(3)（2013浙江）thechildren,_______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom(9)(2011·江蘇)Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval，________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A．When B．Where C．that D．which(10)(2011·北京)MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers，________，ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that11．(2013.山東）Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A．whenB．whereC．whichD．whom12．(2013.遼寧）Hemaywinthecompetition,_____heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A．InwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC．InwhatcaseD.inwhosecase15．(2013江西）Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.A．whatB．WhichC．whereD．how16.(2013天津）Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,

isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

17．(2013安徽）MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,____

madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A．ItB．thatC．WhatD．which18．(2013·