北京101中學(xué)八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題

北京101中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年上學(xué)期初中八年級期中考試英語試卷聽后選擇聽對話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第1到第2小題。.Wherearethespeakersgoingtovisittomorrow?A.TheScienceMuseum.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheHistoryMuseum..Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Atseven.B.Ateight.C.Atnine.聽下面一段對話，回答第3到第4小題。.WhomdidTinagotoBeijingforvacationwith?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Robert..HowdidRobertfeelunderthewaterfalls?A.Bored.B.Good.C.Quiet.聽下面一段對話，回答第5到第6小題。.WhatdoesMarythinkofthefilmJurassicWorld:FallenKingdom?A.Terrible.B.Successful.C.Boring..WhatdoesthegirlwantTomtodowhenhecomeshome?A.Callherback.B.Seethefilmlater.C.Takeamessageforher.聽下面一段對話，回答第7到第8小題。.HowisTomdifferentfromJason?A.Heismoreoutgoingandpopular.B.Heisstronger.C.Heisquieter..Whatdotheyalwaysdotogether?A.Theyalwayssingtogether*B.TheyalwaysgoforvacationtogetherC.Theyalwaysplaycomputergamestogether.聽短文，記錄關(guān)鍵信息請聽一段短文，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和提示信息，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在相應(yīng)位置上，每空選詞填空，根據(jù)句意，選擇單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。realize,attention,expression,environment,difference,avoid41.Ouractionscanmakeaandleadtoabetterfuture..1alwaysleavethehouseearlytoheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.Therewillbefewertreesandthewillbeingreatdanger.45.1alsoIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.46.1didn*tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofeverywhereIgo.文段表達(dá)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。47.題目①健康對于我們來說非常重要，我們有很多方法來保持健康。請寫一篇短文倡議健康生活，談?wù)勀闶侨绾伪３纸】档囊约敖】档囊饬x是什么。提示詞語：dosports,vegetables,fruit,happy,makefriends提示問題：1.Whatdoyouusuallydotokeephealthy?2.Whyisitimportanttokeephealthy?48.題目②每個(gè)人都有自己喜歡的地方。請介紹一個(gè)你最喜歡的地方，如學(xué)校、圖書館、博物館，某個(gè)城市或者一個(gè)國家。你在那里可以看到什么、做什么？你為什么喜歡那個(gè)地方？提示詞語：favorite,enjoy,knowledge,fun,happy提示問題：1.Whatcanyouseeanddothere?一詞。短文你將聽兩遍。TheReasonsWhyHikingIsPopularGeneralreasonIt'shealthyand9.Reason1Hikingisverygood10whichcanimprovepeople's11.Reason2Hikingiseasyand12Reason3Hikingisthe13waytogetawayfromtheireverydaylife.聽后轉(zhuǎn)述14.請聽一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和上面的表格，將轉(zhuǎn)述內(nèi)容寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。Mostpeopleenjoyhiking,because單項(xiàng)填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。.Mymotherisateacher.Shelovesstudentsverymuch.A.herB.hisC.myD.your.Theanswersmyquestionsaboutdoingsportsareverydifferent.A.ofB.forC.onD.to.TheChineseCharacterDictationContestiseducationalprogram.Manystudentsloveit.A.theB.aC.anD./.Momoftentellsmecomputergamestoomuch.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.notplayingD.toplay.Althoughtheyfelttired,theystillwentonworking.A.andB.butC./D.so6.——A.andB.butC./D.so6.——dotheyplayfootball?一Everyday.A.HowsoonB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften7.WhichsubjectisA.HowsoonB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften7.Whichsubjectis7.Whichsubjectis,physicsorchemistry?7.Whichsubjectis,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting8.—Whatareyoudoingnow,Kate?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting8.—Whatareyoudoingnow,Kate?—Ianemailtomyfriend.A.writeB.wroteC.havewrittenD.amwriting9.NanjingisoneofcapitalinChinaA.older;cityB.theoldest;citiesC.oldest;citiesD.theolder;citylO.Whereyouyesterday?A.do,goB.did,goC.did,wentD.was,go—Ianemailtomyfriend.A.writeB.wroteC.havewrittenD.amwriting9.NanjingisoneofcapitalinChinaA.older;cityB.theoldest;citiesC.oldest;citiesD.theolder;citylO.Whereyouyesterday?A.do,goB.did,goC.did,wentD.was,go完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Shouldfriendsbethesameordifferent?Let'sreadaboutwhatHuangLeithinks.It'snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquite11me.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlike12,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpsto13thebestinme.SoI'mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshardworking,14.1alwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.A.similartoA.musicA.keepupB.differentfromC,pleasedwithD.samewithB.moviesC.readingD.sportsB.bringoutC.takeoffA.similartoA.musicA.keepupB.differentfromC,pleasedwithD.samewithB.moviesC.readingD.sportsB.bringoutC.takeoffD.pickupB.eitherC.thoughD.insteadA.tooThePecan（山核桃）ThiefWhenIwassixyearsold,IwasvisitingmygrandfathersfarminKansas.Grandpahadsentmeintothewoodstogatherpecansforustoenjoylater.Pecanpickingwasreally15workandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffulLIwasn*taboutto16Grandpadown.Justthensomethingcaughtmyeye.Alargebrownsquirrelwasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeand17inalargeholeinthetrunk.Amomentlaterthesquirreljumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Thehidingplacewasnotsosecretanymore,Ithought.Irushedovertothetreeandlookedintothehole.ltwas18withpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Thiswasmy19.Handfulbyhandful,Iscoopedallofthosepecansintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwasso20ofmyself.Icouldn'twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.SoIranbackandshouted,"Lookatallthepecans!”Helookedintothebasketandsaid,"Well,well,howdidyoufindsomany?”ItoldhimhowI*d21thesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI'dbeeninwatchingthesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthat22me.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshouldersandsaid/'Butagoodmanshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse*shardwork."SuddenlyIfeltabitsorry.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.Icarriedthebasketbacktothetreeandpouredallthenutsintothehole.15.A.hardB.dirtyC.lightD.easy16.A.letB.settleC.haveD.keep17.A.joinedB.livedC.discoveredD.disappeared18.A.coveredB.filledC.rebuiltD.repaired19.A.turnB.choiceC.chanceD.achievement20.A.afraidB.ashamedC.carefulD.proud21.A.drivenB.followedC.protectedD.caught22.A.hurtB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.pleased閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選

項(xiàng)。Somegirlsaretalkingabouttheirbestfriends.Lily,EnglandMary,agirlfromAmerica,isthemostconfidentgirlthatIhaveevermet.Shelooksconfident,butIdon'thaveenoughconfidenceandIamquiteshy.Wehaveverydifferentpersonalities.Thisiswhywearesuchgoodfriends.Lucy,CanadaMybestfriendisAna.Wespentalotoftimetogetheruntilwewere12yearsoldinCanada.ThenImovedtoAmericawithmyfamily.WhenIwenttocollegeinNewYork,IsawAnainmyclass.Wewereverygladtostudytogetheragain.Betty,AustraliaMybestfriendisFanny.Sheisfriendlyandhelpful.OnceIgotsickwithflu,shecametotakecareofme.Sheisalsoverybright.Butsometimesshegetsangry,sheusuallyshoutsatmeformybeinglate.Yamato,JapanIlovetospendtimewithDickWesharethesamesenseofhumor.Weliketellingjokesandenjoytalkingaboutthefunnythingswedidwhenwewerechildren.Maryisfrom.A.AmericaB.CanadaC.AustraliaD.JapanmovedtoAmericawhenshewas12yearsold.A.LilyB.LucyC.BettyD.YamatoYamatoandDickboth.A.oftenstudytogetherB.takecareofFancyC.liketellingjokesD.lookconfidentBMymotheronlyhadoneeye.Ineverwantedhertoshowupatmyschool.Onedayduringelementaryschool,Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye!”yelledsomeofmyclassmates.Iwishedmymotherwouldhavejustdisappeared.“Ifyouembarrass（使尷尬）me,whydon'tyoujustdie?”Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsayinganything.Atthattime,Ididn'tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightIsawmymomcryinginherroom.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadeadecision：Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessful.Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy"ugly"motheruntilonedayIgotaletter.“Myson,I'msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoanaccidentandlostyoureye.Asamom,Icouldn'tstandwatchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye,soIgaveyoumine.IwasneverangrywithyouandIneverregretteditbecauseIloveyou.Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidIrealizehowbeautifulmymotherwas!Whydidn'tthewriterwanthismomtoshowupathisschool?A.Becausehethoughtshewasugly.B.Becausehismomhadaterribleillness.C.Becausehismomcouldn'tseeanything.D.Becausehisclassmatesdidn*tlikeher.Thewriter'smomlostoneeyebecause.A.shehadaseriouscaraccidentB.sheusedittosaveherson'ssightC.shewasbornwithonlyoneeyeD.shecriedtoomuchWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?Thewriterdoesn*tlikehismothernow.Themotherwasveryangrywiththewriterwhenheshoutedather.Thewriterlivedinthesamecityashismother.Thewriterwasverysorryafterheknewhismothergavehimhereye.CToday,peoplecareabouttheirhealthmuchmorethanbeforeandwanttogetawell-tonedbodyshape,thisisbecausewhenweareingoodshape,itmakesusfeelfitandhealthy.Wefeelgoodaboutourselvesandfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanbefore.Whenyouwanttotoneupyourbody,justworkoutswillnotdo.Youhavetotakecareofyouroverallhealthbyeatingproperfood,doingtherightkindofexercisesandkeepingyourselfhappy.Thefirstthingthatneedstobedoneistoreducetheintake（攝入）ofcalories（卡路里）.Thecaloriescontent（含量）ofeachmealshouldnotbehigherthan400calories.Ideally,oneiswelladvisedtohavesixmealsinaday.Thereshouldbeagap（間隔）ofthreehoursbetweeneachmeal.Freshvegetables,fruits,eggwhite,fish,chickenbreastaresomeofthefoodthatcanprovideyouwiththerightnutrients（養(yǎng)分），atthesametimewillhelpyoutogetinshape.Manypeoplemakethemistakeofavoidingstrengthtrainingwhentheyaretryingforweightloss.Theythinkthatstrengthtrainingwillincreasetheirbodyweight.However,thisisnottrue.Becarefulnottooverexerciseinordertoloseweightfast.Toomuchofexercisecancauseinjurytoyou.Drinking8-10glassesofwatercanhelpinreducingfat.Ifyoudrinkicecoldwater,thenitwillburnoutsomeextracaloriesfromyourbody.Thisisbecausewhenyouaredrinkingcoldwater,yourbodyneedstoraisethetemperatureofthewateruptoyourbodytemperature.Inthisprocess,almostonecalorieoffatgetsburnedfromthebody.Drinkingaglassofwaterbeforeamealwillbehelpfulinthisregard.Youcangetahealthybodyonlyifyourmindisfreefromstress.Stresscanalsoleadtootherhealthproblemslikehighbloodpressure,upsetstomach,headaches,etc.Forallthesereasons,specialeffortsneedtobetakentorelaxyourmind.Manypeopledon'tdostrengthtrainingbecauseA.theythinkitcancauseinjuryA.theythinkitcancauseinjuryA.theythinkitcancauseinjuryB.theythinkitlosesweighttoofastC.theythinkitcanhelptoreducefatA.theythinkitcancauseinjuryB.theythinkitlosesweighttoofastC.theythinkitcanhelptoreducefatC.theythinkitcanhelptoreducefatD.theythinkitmakesthemputonweightC.theythinkitcanhelptoreducefatD.theythinkitmakesthemputonweightFromthefourthparagraphwecanknowcoldwatercanhelploseweightbetterthanhotwatercoldwaterburnsoutfewercaloriesthanhotwatercoldwatercanraisethetemperatureofyourbodycoldwaterbringsyourbodysomeextracaloriesWhatdoesthewritermainlytrytotellus?B.Howtogetfreefromstress.D.Howtotrainstrength.B.Howtogetfreefromstress.D.Howtotrainstrength.DC.Howtogetarightshape.PicturesThatDon,tLast“YEARSagowhenIwasattheGrandCanyon,Iremembersomeonecominguptothecanyon*sedge,takingashotwiththeircameraandthenwalkingaway,like"gotit-done；barelyevenglancingatthemagnificent（壯觀的）scenesprawling（展開）infrontofthemJLindaHenkel,ascientistatFairfieldUniversity,UStoldLiveScience.Henkelwassurprisedbyhowobsessed（著迷的）peoplearewithtakingpicturesthesedays一beforedinner,duringfriends'birthdayparties,onmuseumtoursandsoon.Youknowpeoplejustlikethat,don'tyou?

Theykeeptakingpicturesbecausetheythinkthatithelpsrecordthemoment,butasHenkeFslateststudyhasjustfoundout,thisobsessionmaypreventtheirbrainsfromrememberingwhatactuallyhappened,reportedTheGuardian.Inherstudy,Henkelledagroupofcollegestudentsaroundamuseumandaskedthemtosimplyobserve15objectsandtophotograph15others.Thenextdaythestudents'memoryofthetourwastested,andtheresultsshowedthattheywerelessaccurateinrecognizingtheobjectsandtheyrememberedfewerdetailsaboutthemiftheyphotographedthem.“Whenpeoplerelyontechnologytorememberfbrthem一countingonthecameratorecordtheeventandthusnotneedingtoattendtoitfullythemselves,itcanhaveanegativeeffectonhowwelltheyremembertheirexperiences,“Henkelexplained.Butthereisalsoanexception:ifstudentszoomed（縮放）intophotographpartofanobject,theirmemoryactuallyimproved,andthosewhofocusedthelens（鏡頭）onaspecificareacouldevenrecallpartsthatweren*tintheframe.Sobasically,thisstudyissayingthatconstantlytakingpicturescanharmyourmemory.Butshouldn'treviewingpictureswehavetakenhelpwakeupourmemories?Thisistrue,butonlyifwespendenoughtimedoingit.“Inordertoremember,wehavetoaccess（接近）andinteractwiththephotos,ratherthanjustamassingthemJHenkeltoldThe窕/egnz/加However,previousresearchhasshownthatmostpeoplenevertakethetimetolookovertheirdigitalpicturessimplybecausetherearetoomanyofthemandtheyaren'tusuallyveryorganizedontheircomputers.TheauthormentionedHenkefstriptotheGrandCanyonatthebeginningto.A.complainaboutsometourists*badhabitsB.givesuggestionsonhowtoenjoyone*stourC.describethegreatviewoftheGrandCanyonD.pointoutpeople'sobsessionwithtakingpicturesWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHenkefsstudyisTRUE?Reviewingpicturesalwayshelpspeoplebringbackmemories.Takingpicturesinamuseumtourhelpsstudentsrecognizeobjectsbetter.Picturesthatfocusonthedetailsofobjectsarelikelytoimprovepeople'smemories.Peopleshouldspendmoretimestudyingrealobjectsthantakingpicturesofthem.Theunderlinedword“amassing"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.displayingB.collectingC.introducingD.rememberingA.displayingB.collectingC.introducingD.rememberingWhatisthearticlemainlyabout?Howpicturesremindusofourpast.Someskillstolearnfortakingpictures.Howtodealwithpicturesaftertakingtrips.People'sobsessionwithtakingpicturesanditsinfluence.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。HowITurnedtoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentstoldmethatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andallthepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprog