跨文化交際實用教程unit 2課件

Unit2

DailyCommunication(I)Unit2DailyCommunication(I2ObjectivesLearnthedifferncesofaddressingpeopleandgreetingbetweenChineseandwesternculture.Learnwhatarethetopicsatthebeginningoftheconversation.Learnhowtovisitsomeoneandhowtoleave.2ObjectivesLearnthediffernce3

CONTENTSI.Warm-upcasesII.DetailedStudy:AddressingPeopleGreetingsInitiatingConversationsVisitingSomeonePartingsIII.CaseStudyIV.SummaryV.Assignments3CONTENTSI.Warm-up4Case1.TwelvecupsofteaI.Warm-upcasesQuestion2:Howcouldyouhelp“I”inthiscaseoutoftheawkwardsituation?Question1:WhydidIhave12cupsoftea?4Case1.TwelvecupsofteaI.5Case2.Haveyouhadyourlunch?/Whereareyougoing?ChineseWesternersnormalAgreetingoffendedAninvasionofprivacy5Case2.Haveyouhadyourlun6II.DetailedStudy1.AddressingPeopleDiscussthediffernecesinaddressingpeoplebetweenEnglishandChinesecultures6II.DetailedStudy1.Addressi7Decidethefollowingaddressesarerightornot.HeXianguAndrewLewisHexianshengMr.LewisHeXianguAndrewXianguAndyGuLewisHejingliMr.AndrewHetongzhiTeacherLewisHexiaozhangPrincipalLewisHelaoshiProfessorLewisHeyishengDoctorLewis/Doctor7Decidethefollowingaddresse8Howtoaddresspeople?Acquaintance

Mr.Ms.

orMrs.+surnameVIP

Title+fullname/surname

Ambassador大使Doctor博士Duke公MarquisorMarquess侯CountorEarl伯Viscount子Baron男

Stranger

Mr.Madam

(onlyusethewordSirifheismucholderthanyouoryoudon’tknowhissurnamebutheisaVIP)Youngpeople

YoungmanYoungLadyKid(s)YoungMaster(小王子)8Howtoaddresspeople?Acquain9SummaryofaddressingpeopleChineseEnglishFormalRelationship/SituationSurname+TitleTitle+SurnameNeutralRelationship/SituationSurname+TitleTitle+SurnameGivenNameCloseRelationship/InformalSituationGivenNameGivenName9SummaryofaddressingpeopleC10Howtoexpressfu+title?

viceprofessordeputy

assistantassociatedirectorpresidentmanagerPleasematchthefollowingtwogroups.

10Howtoexpressfu+title?11Tips:■行政頭銜以“副”字的表示副職的行政職務(wù)頭銜，可用vice、deputy表達。在實際使用時究竟選用哪個，純屬搭配習慣。一般來說，vice與president、premier、chairman、minister、governor搭配；deputy與director、chief、head、secretary、dean、mayor搭配。似乎可以認為，Vice比Deputy的搭配級別要高。

■學(xué)術(shù)頭銜

學(xué)術(shù)頭銜的“副”職稱，常用associate表示。如：

副教授

associateprofessor

副研究員associateresearchfellow

副審判長associatejudge

副主任醫(yī)師

associatedoctor

11Tips:■行政頭銜122.GreetingsGoodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?Howarethingsgoing?Howareyougettingon?Howarethings(withyou)?How’severything?How’slife?Hello.Hey./Hi.Westernexpressions122.GreetingsGoodmorning/aft13Whereareyougoing?你上哪去？Wherehaveyoubeen?你去哪里啦？Haveyouhadyourmeal?吃過了嗎？ChineseexpressionsIt’snoneofyourbusiness.13Whereareyougoing?你上哪去？Chi143.InitiatingConversationsandConversationTopicAgeMoney/SalaryHealthFamilyWhattopicsshouldbeavoidedininitiatingconversation?143.InitiatingConversations15ConversationtopicsHobbiesHolidaysTheweatherAlocalornationaleventJobsFilms/books15ConversationtopicsHobbies164.VisitingSomeone164.VisitingSomeone17Businessvisiting:

arrangeatimeinadvancesomestraighttothepointSocialvisiting:

moreflexibleI’mcomingtoseeyouthisafternoon.17Businessvisiting:18Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.IwaswonderingwhetherIcouldcomeroundtovisityousometime.I’dliketocomeandseeyousometime.Wouldyoubefreeoneafternoonnextweek?Mr.ZhangandIwouldliketocomeandvisityou.WoulditbeconvenientforustocomeWednesdayevening?Somesuitableexpressions:18Ihaven’tseenyouforalo19AdvancenoticeTakeofftheout-doorclothingimmediately,ifnot,theywouldconsideryoustayonlyafewminutes.FinisheatingFood-offeringdifferencesThingstobeminded19AdvancenoticeThingstobem20VediowatchingWatchthevedioandgiveyourcomment.20VediowatchingWatchthevedi215.Partings

Question:

WhatarethedifferencesinpartingbetweenChineseandEnglishcultures?215.PartingsQuestion:22Thedifferences:Westerners:Acoupleofminutes’smalltalk

Well,it’sbeenlovelytoseeyouagain,butImustbegoingsoon.Ihopewe’llbeabletogettogetheragainbeforelong…Thankyouforalovelyevening.Imustnotholdyouanylonger.Chinese:abruptleaving-takingI’mleavingnow.22Thedifferences:Westerners:23III.CasestudyCase3.LiHongzhang’sembarrassmentCase4.DifferentAttitudesTowardaFlyinaBeerCase5.BorrowMoney&LendMoney23III.CasestudyCase3.LiHo24Case3.LiHongzhang’sembarrassmentQuestion1:CouldtheWesternersunderstandtheChinesemodesty?Question2:HowcouldLigetridofhisembarrassment?

Thecuisine[kw?’zi:n](菜肴)

ofyourcountryisreallygreat.Itismygreathonortohaveachancetoentertainyouwiththem.24Case3.LiHongzhang’sembar25Case4.DifferentAttitudesTowardaFlyinaBeerQuestion:

Whatcanberevealedoutofthecase?FrenchgererositySpanishArabJapanesesarcasmarroganceseriousnesshumorcriticalnessEnglishAmerican25Case4.DifferentAttitudes26Case5.BorrowMoney&LendMoneyQuestion1:

Ifyouwere“I”inthiscase,howwouldyouadjustyourself?Question2:

What’stheresponseofthetheAmericanifyouaregenerousandsay:“Don’tmentionitagain.Youdon’thavetopaymeback.”26Case5.BorrowMoney&Lend27IV.SummaryAddressingPeopleGreetingsInitiatingConversationsVisitingSomeonePartings27IV.SummaryAddressingPeople28V.Assignments1.ComparetheAmericanfriendshipwiththeChinesefriendship.2.VideoWatching

TheJoyLuckClub《喜福會》28V.Assignments1.ComparethThankYou!ThankYou!Unit2

DailyCommunication(I)Unit2DailyCommunication(I31ObjectivesLearnthedifferncesofaddressingpeopleandgreetingbetweenChineseandwesternculture.Learnwhatarethetopicsatthebeginningoftheconversation.Learnhowtovisitsomeoneandhowtoleave.2ObjectivesLearnthediffernce32

CONTENTSI.Warm-upcasesII.DetailedStudy:AddressingPeopleGreetingsInitiatingConversationsVisitingSomeonePartingsIII.CaseStudyIV.SummaryV.Assignments3CONTENTSI.Warm-up33Case1.TwelvecupsofteaI.Warm-upcasesQuestion2:Howcouldyouhelp“I”inthiscaseoutoftheawkwardsituation?Question1:WhydidIhave12cupsoftea?4Case1.TwelvecupsofteaI.34Case2.Haveyouhadyourlunch?/Whereareyougoing?ChineseWesternersnormalAgreetingoffendedAninvasionofprivacy5Case2.Haveyouhadyourlun35II.DetailedStudy1.AddressingPeopleDiscussthediffernecesinaddressingpeoplebetweenEnglishandChinesecultures6II.DetailedStudy1.Addressi36Decidethefollowingaddressesarerightornot.HeXianguAndrewLewisHexianshengMr.LewisHeXianguAndrewXianguAndyGuLewisHejingliMr.AndrewHetongzhiTeacherLewisHexiaozhangPrincipalLewisHelaoshiProfessorLewisHeyishengDoctorLewis/Doctor7Decidethefollowingaddresse37Howtoaddresspeople?Acquaintance

Mr.Ms.

orMrs.+surnameVIP

Title+fullname/surname

Ambassador大使Doctor博士Duke公MarquisorMarquess侯CountorEarl伯Viscount子Baron男

Stranger

Mr.Madam

(onlyusethewordSirifheismucholderthanyouoryoudon’tknowhissurnamebutheisaVIP)Youngpeople

YoungmanYoungLadyKid(s)YoungMaster(小王子)8Howtoaddresspeople?Acquain38SummaryofaddressingpeopleChineseEnglishFormalRelationship/SituationSurname+TitleTitle+SurnameNeutralRelationship/SituationSurname+TitleTitle+SurnameGivenNameCloseRelationship/InformalSituationGivenNameGivenName9SummaryofaddressingpeopleC39Howtoexpressfu+title?

viceprofessordeputy

assistantassociatedirectorpresidentmanagerPleasematchthefollowingtwogroups.

10Howtoexpressfu+title?40Tips:■行政頭銜以“副”字的表示副職的行政職務(wù)頭銜，可用vice、deputy表達。在實際使用時究竟選用哪個，純屬搭配習慣。一般來說，vice與president、premier、chairman、minister、governor搭配；deputy與director、chief、head、secretary、dean、mayor搭配。似乎可以認為，Vice比Deputy的搭配級別要高。

■學(xué)術(shù)頭銜

學(xué)術(shù)頭銜的“副”職稱，常用associate表示。如：

副教授

associateprofessor

副研究員associateresearchfellow

副審判長associatejudge

副主任醫(yī)師

associatedoctor

11Tips:■行政頭銜412.GreetingsGoodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?Howarethingsgoing?Howareyougettingon?Howarethings(withyou)?How’severything?How’slife?Hello.Hey./Hi.Westernexpressions122.GreetingsGoodmorning/aft42Whereareyougoing?你上哪去？Wherehaveyoubeen?你去哪里啦？Haveyouhadyourmeal?吃過了嗎？ChineseexpressionsIt’snoneofyourbusiness.13Whereareyougoing?你上哪去？Chi433.InitiatingConversationsandConversationTopicAgeMoney/SalaryHealthFamilyWhattopicsshouldbeavoidedininitiatingconversation?143.InitiatingConversations44ConversationtopicsHobbiesHolidaysTheweatherAlocalornationaleventJobsFilms/books15ConversationtopicsHobbies454.VisitingSomeone164.VisitingSomeone46Businessvisiting:

arrangeatimeinadvancesomestraighttothepointSocialvisiting:

moreflexibleI’mcomingtoseeyouthisafternoon.17Businessvisiting:47Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.IwaswonderingwhetherIcouldcomeroundtovisityousometime.I’dliketocomeandseeyousometime.Wouldyoubefreeoneafternoonnextweek?Mr.ZhangandIwouldliketocomeandvisityou.WoulditbeconvenientforustocomeWednesdayevening?Somesuitableexpressions:18Ihaven’tseenyouforalo48AdvancenoticeTakeofftheout-doorclothingimmediately,ifnot,theywouldconsideryoustayonlyafewminutes.FinisheatingFood-offeringdifferencesThingstobeminded19AdvancenoticeThingstobem49VediowatchingWatchthevedioandgiveyourcomment.20VediowatchingWatchthevedi505.Partings

Question:

WhatarethedifferencesinpartingbetweenChineseandEnglishcultures?215.PartingsQuestion:51Thedifferences:Westerners:Acoupleofminutes’smalltalk

Well,it’sbeenlovelytoseeyouagain,butImustbegoingsoon.Ihopewe’llbeabletogettogetheragainbeforelong…Thankyouforalovelyevening.Imustnotholdyouanylonger.Chinese:abruptleaving-takingI’mleavingnow.22Thedifferences:Westerners:52III.CasestudyCase3.LiHongzhang’sembarrassmentCase4.DifferentAttitudesTowardaFlyinaBeerCase5.Borro