高考英語話題復(fù)習(xí)一輪學(xué)案主題語境24對社會有突出貢獻的人物Word版含解析

主題語境24對社會有突出貢獻的人物

課前主題詞匯積累——沒有詞匯，什么也表達不了

記牢——主題詞匯有空就記[常見單詞]accompanyvt.①陪伴；伴隨②為伴奏achievevt.取得；獲得；實現(xiàn)；成功?achievementn.完成；成就；成績attractiveadj.有吸引力的；迷人的audiencen.[C]觀眾；聽眾career%[C]①事業(yè)；職業(yè)；生涯②（一段）工作經(jīng)歷concentratevt.&vi.專心；注意；集中；聚集?concentrateon專心于，集中于connectionn.①聯(lián)結(jié)；接頭②[C]聯(lián)系；關(guān)聯(lián)；人際關(guān)系crowd〃.[C]人群；觀眾。?①加.擠滿；塞滿②式.聚集；涌進；蜂擁而至?acrowdof/crowdsof一大群；彳艮多defend①“&沅.防護；防御；保衛(wèi)②vi.為辯護/辯解③”&沅.（比賽中）防守；防衛(wèi)deliver①沅?遞送；傳送②”.發(fā)表；表達；講③”.接生；分娩?deliveraspeech/lecture作報告/授課diligentadj.勤奮的；勤勉的；用功的emergencyn.緊急情況；突發(fā)事件；非常時刻①anemergencyexit/call/aid緊急出口/呼叫/援助②anemergencyroom急診室entertain5?&".①招待;款待②使歡樂；給娛樂entertainern.表演者；藝人forgetvt.&式,①忘記；遺忘②不再想；不再把……放在心上（Dforgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事②forgettodosth.忘記要做某事independentadj.獨立的；自立的?independentlyadv,獨立地inspire”,①激勵；鼓舞②激發(fā)；喚起getacrossto(sb.)/getsth.acrossto(sb.)被傳達/理解；把講清楚getawayfrom逃離；遠離；避開getdownto(doing)開始認(rèn)真處理/對待；開始(做)getthrough穿過；完成；接通；用完；通過［對點練習(xí)］單句語法填空①Wemustgetacrosstothepublicthesimplefactthatdrugsaredangerous.②It'stimethatIgotdowntothinking(think)aboutmyfuture.③Afterthat,heknewhecouldgetthroughanyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability..inotherwords換句話說［以文化人］Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistswereveryadmirable.Inotherwords,weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.上周末我們?nèi)チ嗣佬g(shù)館，所有的藝術(shù)家都很令人欽佩。換句話說，我們欽佩藝術(shù)家們令人欽佩的技藝。wordcomes/camethat...有消息傳來說inaword總之；簡言之keeponekword遵守諾言breakone'sword失信；不守諾言haveawordwith...與談一談havewordswith...與爭吵wordbyword逐字逐句地［對點練習(xí)］單句語法填空①Wordcamethatthe2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis,France.②Shehopedhewouldkeephisword.Butherhopewasafragilething.選詞填空(haveawordwith/havewordswith)Hejustwantedto③haveawordwithhiswife,buthegotsoangryduringtheconversationandfinallythey④hadwordswitheachother..現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語［以文化人］Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活非常忙碌，沒有時間坐下來為自己感到難過。用法規(guī)則(1)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語可以表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨情況等，相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語，含有一般式(doing)、完成式(havingdone)以及完成被動式(havingbeendone)。(3)一般情況下，現(xiàn)在或過去分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語就是句子的主語，如果作狀語的分詞的邏輯主語和句子主語不一致，分詞就要帶上自己的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。注意事項(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，如果表示否定，not放在現(xiàn)在分詞前面。(2)是用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞作狀語的關(guān)鍵，首先是要分清與邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系，是主動還是被動，其次是分清楚其動作和謂語動詞動作的先后關(guān)系。［對點練習(xí)］完成句子①(2018,全國卷II書面表達)ThefilmwillbeshownthisSundayafternoon,lasting2hours,from4：00to6：00.這部影片將在本周日下午放映，持續(xù)兩個小時，從4：00到6：00o(2)(2017-天滓高考)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.近期這家醫(yī)院得到了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，使得更多的病人能夠得到治療。③Havingwo】kedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.工作了兩天，史蒂夫按時完成了報告。④Classbeingover,thechildrenwenthome.一放學(xué)，孩子們就回家了。⑤Allaudiencehavingjakentheirseats,theplaybegan.所有觀眾就座之后，戲劇開始。⑥Workdone,wewenthome.工作完成后，我們就回家了。.地點副詞位于句首時引起的完全倒裝［以文化人］Alongtheroadaretalltrees,wecanrelaxinacoolplaceifwe'retired.沿途全是大樹，如果累了我們可以乘涼。用法規(guī)則(1)表示時間、地點和動作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞,如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,out等置于句首，且主語是名詞，謂語動詞是不及物動詞時，句子需用完全倒裝。此時，句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。(2)當(dāng)表語是分詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞短語，主語比較長且主語是名詞時，為了保持平衡或強調(diào)表語，常把表語放在句首，引起句子完全倒裝。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：分詞/副詞/形容詞/介詞短語+be+主語。注意事項(1)當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時，不用完全倒裝語序。例如：Inhecameandthelessonbegan.(2)therebe句型中的be可以用表示“存在”的動詞，如live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go等替代。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:there+存在類動詞+主語。例如：Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.［對點練習(xí)］單句語法填空①Themomentthebellrang,outrushed(rush)thechildren.②Then,fromthespeakercame(come)thedoctor'svoice.?Presentattheconferencewere(be)expertsfromallovertheworld.?Buriedintheearthwas(be)ajarwithlotsofancientcoinsinit.⑤Somescientistsbelievethatthereseems(seem)toexistwateronthemars.⑥Herecomes(come)thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefirstprizeintherobotcompetition.［“完形”語段——練中鞏固］XiaoMingisamanwholovesstudyinginhiswork.Hehasaquickmindand?reacts(反應(yīng))quickly.Sometimeago,hiscompanyranintoaproblem.XiaoMingwasveryeagerto(2)workout(解決出)thisproblem.Finally,theproblem?gotacrossto(被理解)him;④inotherwords(換句話說)，hehadsolvedit.Solvingtheproblemwould?promote(提升)theimageofhiscompany'sproducts.Whenhetoldeveryonethenews,everyonegotupandshoutedcheerfully.［“雙語”美文——以讀促寫］Everest:TeaonTopoftheWorldThelandscapeimmediatelyfeltveryalien.Inthespring,Nepal'sEverestValleyisawashwithbloomingrhododendrons.Notsoinwinter,yetthebaretreesagainstthebackdropofacloudlessbluesky,punctuatedbyvultures(禿鷲)ridingthethermals,providedadesolatebeautyallofitsown.EversinceHillaryandTenzingconqueredEverestin1953,walkershaveflockedtothisvalley.Eightoftheworld's14highestmountainsareinNepal,fourofthemintheEverestregion.ThistripissquarelyaimedatthosewantingtoexperienceEverestwithoutthestrenuouswalkinginvolvedingettingtoBaseCamp.Itisshorter-asix-daytrekasopposedtothetwoweeksittakestoreachBaseCamp.(Tobecontinued)［譯文助讀］珠穆朗瑪：在世界之巔品茶一路上的風(fēng)景充滿了異國風(fēng)情。春天來臨的時候，尼泊爾的珠穆朗瑪山谷中開滿了鮮艷的杜鵑花；而冬天的景致則全然不同，光禿的樹木、蔚藍的長空以及幾只乘著氣流翱翔的禿鷲共同組成一幅獨具特色的蒼涼畫卷。自從1953年埃德蒙?希拉里和丹增?諾爾蓋首次登上珠峰頂峰以來，每年都有無數(shù)游客造訪此地。全世界14座最高的山峰中有8座位于尼泊爾境內(nèi)，4座位于珠穆朗瑪?shù)貐^(qū)。此次為期6天的旅行吸引了許多不想費力徒步抵達珠峰大本營的游客，而徒步抵達珠峰大本營需要花費兩周的時間。（未完待續(xù)）二、這樣考主題——注重“思維品質(zhì)”和“文化意識”I.Reading精讀高考真題，發(fā)掘內(nèi)蘊價值（2018?浙江6月高考?閱讀理解A篇）In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury-mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（識字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters-fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim-wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens*greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901；todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalfdozenofthem.IfspartlytruethatDickens*styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.Ifspartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit'salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture-tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.（語篇中紅體詞匯為主題詞匯）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?Theyweredifficulttounderstand.Theywerepopularamongtherich.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad."可知，那時印刷技術(shù)落后，人們識字率低，很多作品上沒有作者名字，小說被認(rèn)為是愚蠢的、有悖道德的或糟糕透頂?shù)?。故選C項。DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress.A.hisreputationinFranceB-hisinterestinmodernarthissuccessinpublicationhisimportanceinliterature解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句uRemovinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.可知，把他從英國文學(xué)的名人堂移除就跟盧浮宮廉價出售《蒙娜麗莎》的感覺一樣，可見狄更斯在英國文學(xué)史上的重要性，由此可推知D項正確。.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?Torememberagreatwriter.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.Toencouragestudiesonculture.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.解析：選A寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文中對查爾斯?狄更斯及其作品在英國小說史上重要性的介紹，和最后一段最后一句可知，本文寫于查爾斯?狄更斯200周年誕辰前夕，由此可知作者寫本文是為了紀(jì)念查爾斯?狄更斯這位偉大的作家。［素養(yǎng)透析I一、依據(jù)語篇隱性考查的“語言能力”.主題詞匯語境中回顧（文中紅體詞匯多揣摩）.熟詞生義語境中辨析（寫出紅體詞匯的語境之義）?Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury-mostexpertsdatethefirstnovelt^RobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.確定年代②Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（識字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Powered由驅(qū)動的press印刷③Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem,說出（的名稱）；叫出名字.生僻詞匯語境中推斷（寫出漢語意思并識記積累）①It'spartlytruethatDickens*styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.各行各業(yè)②Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible-andimportantforourownculture-tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.周年紀(jì)念日.用構(gòu)詞法解構(gòu)詞匯多領(lǐng)悟（寫出詞源或意義）?Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.該詞由否定前綴im-構(gòu)成，意為：不道德的②TodayDickens*greatnessisunchallenged.該詞由否定前綴un-構(gòu)成，意為：未受過挑戰(zhàn)的；未受質(zhì)疑的③It'spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,political（詞源：politic,意為：政治的）andscientific（詞源：science,意為：科學(xué)的）progress..用語法知識破譯長難句In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters-fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim-wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.分析：本句是一個復(fù)合句owhen引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,theworldmournedhimas...publisher是主句。who和whose分別引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞firstprofessionalwriterandpublishero譯文：1870年，當(dāng)?shù)腋谷ナ赖臅r候，全世界都沉痛悼念這個世界上第一位專業(yè)作家和出版商，他聲名遠揚而受人愛戴，他使小說的出版數(shù)量和讀者人數(shù)急劇增加，他小說中的主人公——從奧利弗特維斯特到小蒂姆——都被認(rèn)為是道德的試金石。.理清文章脈絡(luò)——文意通、解題準(zhǔn)二、煨塑新型人才所考查的“思維品質(zhì)”文中第23題主要考查學(xué)生的概括性思維。本文通過介紹英語文學(xué)史上的泰斗狄更斯的貢獻及其歷史地位，以此紀(jì)念這位文學(xué)巨人。一些考生由于缺乏概括性思維，憑斷章取義的思維而往往錯選。B、C、D三項以偏概全，B項”介紹一本英語小說”、C項“鼓勵研究文學(xué)”以及D項“倡導(dǎo)維多利亞時代的價值觀”，這三項都不是作者寫作本文的目的?？忌谄綍r學(xué)習(xí)中注意概括性思維品質(zhì)的鍛煉，不要以偏概全或斷章取義。三、貼合主流價值觀所考查的“文化意識”本文介紹了狄更斯在英國文學(xué)中的地位以及他是如何獲此殊榮的，以此來紀(jì)念這位偉大作家。本文旨在鼓勵我們奮勇前進，以實現(xiàn)人生的價值。古今中外，在眾多領(lǐng)域，涌現(xiàn)出無數(shù)優(yōu)秀的人物，他們?yōu)樽鎳陌l(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻，他們書寫了對人生意義最寶貴的回答，也描繪出我們這個時代前行的精神坐標(biāo)。作為新時代的青少年學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)以他們?yōu)榘駱?，勇于為社會和人民利益而奮斗，不負時代，并立志成為一個對社會有突出貢獻的人。11T一人,「「發(fā)展思維品質(zhì)］11.LookingandSpeaking提升表達能力請用英語寫出你“看”到的下面圖片的主題概要［參考答案］①TuYouyouledherteamto」esearchartemisininandworitheNobelPrize,whichwasamazinginthefleldLofmedicineintheworld.②TheawardolLartemisininforTuYouyou'sresearchstandSforaneweraofTCMdevelopment!③TuYouyou'steamistheprideoftheChinesepeople.①屠呦呦率隊研究的青蒿素，摘得諾貝爾獎牌，驚艷于世界醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域。②屠呦呦研究的青蒿素的獲獎，預(yù)示著中醫(yī)藥發(fā)展的新時代到來了?、弁肋线蠄F隊是中國人的自豪。IH.Writing增分寫作，從寫作基本功抓起［寫作主題］假定你是中學(xué)生李華，你校正在舉辦“我最喜愛的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家”為主題的征文活動，請你根據(jù)下面要點提示，描述你所喜歡的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家，內(nèi)容包括以下要點：.誰是你最喜歡的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家；.這位科學(xué)家對人類所做的貢獻；.你的感想或希望。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。［4步寫作流程］第一步：句寫對一給詞寫句（用方框內(nèi)的詞匯翻譯句子）getridof,agriculturalpioneer,admire,madeagreatcontributionto,produce,learnfrom.我最欽佩袁隆平。IadmireYuanLongpingmost..自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后他下定決心幫助人們擺脫饑餓。Heisdeterminedtohelppeoplegetridofhungersincehegraduatedfromcollege..1973年，他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。Hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerietheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutputin1973..農(nóng)民的水稻產(chǎn)量是原來的兩倍。Farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore..袁隆平為人類做出了杰出的貢獻。YuanLongpinghasmadeagreatcontributiontomankind..我們必須向這位偉大的科學(xué)家學(xué)習(xí)。Wemust」eamfrrmthisgriatScientist.第二步：量寫夠——語句擴充.在句1加入修飾語“在全世界那么多著名的科學(xué)家中”，增加介紹袁隆平的職業(yè)“他是一位中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家”。Ofsomanyfamousscientistsallovertheworld,IadmireYuanLongpingmost.HeisanagriculturalscientistofChina..句4加入狀語“多虧了他的研究”。Thankstohisresearch,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore..句5加入“以至于受到全世界人們的尊重和敬佩”。(such…that)YuanLongpinghasmadesuchagreatcontributiontomankindthatheisrespectedandadmiredbypeopleallovertheworld..句6加入目的狀語“長大后為了更好地為祖國服務(wù)”。Wemustleanifromthisgreatscientisttoserveourcountrybetterwhenwegrowup*第三步：語寫美——詞句升格.句7合并升級為名詞短語作同位語。Ofsomanyfamousscientistsallovertheworld,IadmireYuanLongpingmost,anagricultuialscientistofChina..句8升級為強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)原因。Itisthankstohisresearchthatfarmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore..句10用詞匯“soasto”升級“to”。Wemustlearnfromthisgreatscientistsoastoserveourcountrybetterwhenwegrowup.第四步：篇連順——銜接成文按照語句間的邏輯關(guān)系，可添加銜接詞afterwards,allinall以使各要點句過渡自然，行文連貫。MyfavouriteagriculturalscientistOfsomanyfamousscisntistsaHovertheworld,」—admireYuanLongpingmost,anagriculturalscientistofChina.Heisdeterminedtohelppeoplegetridofhungersincehegraduatedfromcollege.Afteiwards,hebecamethefkstagricultuialpioneerintheworldtoglowricethathasahighoutputin1973.Itisthankstohisresearchthatfarmersareproducinghaiveststwiceaslargeasbefore.YuanLongpinghasmadesuchagreatcontributiontomankindthatheis】espectedandadmiredbypeopleallove】theworld.AHinall,wemustlearnfromthisgreatscientistsoastoserveourcounlrybette匚whenwegrowup.③［常用于被動語態(tài)］啟發(fā)；給……靈感①inspiredadj.備受鼓舞的②inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的?inspirationn.鼓舞；靈感involve”①包含；需要②涉及；影響③(使)參加(Dinvolvementn.［U］參與(participation)?involvesb./oneselfinsth.使某人參加某事organizationn.①［C］組織；團體；機構(gòu)②［U］組織工作organizevt.組織；安排；籌備?organizern.組織者outspokenadj.直率的；直言的overalladj.全部的；全面的oda總共；總的來說preciseadj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的；確切的promotevt.①促進；推動②晉升③促銷；推廣promotionn.①晉升；促銷②［U］促進rather^.①相當(dāng)；頗②相反地；反而①orrather更確切地說②ratherthan而不③wouldrather...than...寧愿而不react況.①(對)作出反應(yīng)②產(chǎn)生不良反應(yīng)③起(化學(xué))反應(yīng)respectfuladj.有禮貌的；恭敬的；殷勤的shaden.蔭；陰涼處?shadyadj.在背陰處的sicknessn.①患??；疾病(illness)②［U］嘔吐；惡心specialistn.專家(expert)specializevi.專門研究；專門從事vitaladj,重要的welfaren,［U］幸福；福祉；福利worthwhileadj.值得花時間/精力的?itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.某事是值得做的［常用詞塊］moveoff離開；起程；出發(fā)lead/livea...life過著的生活crowdin（想法、問題等）涌上心頭；涌入腦海；大批涌入lookdownupon/on蔑視；瞧不起referto查閱；參考；談到；提及bychance碰巧；湊巧comeacross（偶然）遇見；碰見carryon繼續(xù)做；堅持干devote...to...獻身于；專心于workout解決；鍛煉身體inotherwords換句話說getacross被理解；被傳達；把講清楚pullup（車輛）停止；停車；拔出；提高；改進servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意為人民服務(wù)bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格要求練清一常用詞匯擠時就練一、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)提示寫出單詞）Themedicineshouldbekeptintheshade（陰涼處）,ortheywillloseeffectiveness.Asaneducationalspecialist（專家）,hisgrandmotherisalwaysinvitedtogivelecturesaroundthecountry.NowthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithoughtthisfestivalwouldbeaworthwhile（值得的）experienceforyou.TheythinklearningEnglishisoneofthedemandsofmodernsocietyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer（職業(yè)）.Themomentthefamoussingerfinishedsinging,theaudience（觀眾）stoodupcheerfully.Ifyouworkhardandsticktoit,youwillachieve（實現(xiàn)）yourambition.Ifyouknowfirstaidmethods,youcanbecalmerandmorehelpfulincaseofemergency（緊急關(guān)頭）.Somechurchleadershavebeenoutspoken（坦率的）intheirsupportforpoliticalreforminKenya.Hewastheheadofacharityforthewelfare.（福利）ofchildren.Thehistoricalresearchwasextremelydiligent（勤奮的）.二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（用所給單詞的正確形式填空）Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment（entertain）.Hewasleftbehindbecauseofhissickness（sick）whenhisclassmateswentcamping.Thereislittleconnection(connect)betweenthetwoboyseventhoughtheylookmuchalike.Thevoluntarygroupissupportedbyquiteafewpublicorganizations(organize)inthecountry.(2016』匕京高考)1wanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectful(respect)profession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.Itisdifficulttoknowprecisely(precise)howmuchimpactthechangeswillhave.MountTaiisattractive(attract)totouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites..“OnceIgetapromotion(promote),Illbehappy,“shethought.三、固定搭配(在空格處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork——I'malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.Everythinghasbeenwellpreparedforthescientificresearchandtheteamisabouttomoveoff.Assoonasthesupermarketopeneditsdoor,peoplecrowdedinandstruggledfortheirpurchases.LastmonthIcameacrossmyoldschoolfriendontheflighttoBeijing.YoucanrefertothisdictionaryifyouhaveanydifficultyinlearningEnglish.Don*tlookdownuponanypeoplearoundyousinceeachofthemisequalandimportantinthisworld.Theyallknowsuccessdoesn'thappenbychance.Onlythroughhardworkcanwemanagetoachieveourdream.Devotedtohisresearchwork,thescientisthasnotimetospendwithhisfamily.Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.Tohisdisappointment,hisideasfailedtogetacrosstotheaudience.四、形變動詞(用所給動詞的正確形式填空)Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexplore(explore)theouterspace.Thespeechdelivered(deliver)bytheheadmasteratthemeetingyesterdayleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.Thosespiritswhoareforgotten(forget)bytheirfamilywilldisappearcompletely.Accompanied(accompany)byagreatnumberofpeople,thepresidentwalkedintothebuilding.Studentsshouldbeinvolved(involve)incommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.Intimeofwar,manymeasureswillbetakentodefend（defend）acountryfrombeingattacked.Igotinspired（inspire）bybeingawareoftheartworld.Themeetingwasorganized（organize）tocelebratethe60thanniversaryofthefoundation.五、熟詞生義（寫出畫線部分在具體語境中的含義）involve（熟義:。?包括）Theoperationscanbequiteinvolved,requiringmanyprocedures.。力復(fù)雜的；棘手的；難處理的defend（熟義：保衛(wèi)）HehasemployedoneoftheUK'stoplawyerstodefendhim.o.辯護3.inspire（熟義：仇激勵;鼓舞）Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother。啟發(fā)六、單句寫作（依據(jù)漢語提示補全句子）.你把錢花在有價值的事業(yè)上是明智的。（worthwhile）Itiswiseofyoutospendthemoneyonaworthwhilecareer..在過去的幾年里，中國在環(huán)保方面取得了巨大成就。（achievement）Tnthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection..事實上，他的粗心以及懶惰導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。（強調(diào)句）Asamatteroffact,itwashiscarelessnessaswellaslazinessthatledtohisfailure..就我看來，只有通過努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能在學(xué)習(xí)上取得進步。AsfarasPmconcerned,onlybystudyinghardwillyoumakeprogressinyourstudy..晚飯結(jié)束了，經(jīng)理們回到會議室繼續(xù)他們的討論。Withthesupperover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtogoonwiththeiidiscussion..她積極參加社區(qū)活動，深受周圍人的好評。Devotedtocommunityactivities,shewashighlythoughtofbythepeoplearound..在我看來，女人能頂半邊天；因此，我們應(yīng)該在日常生活中尊重她們。AsfarasI'mconcerned,womencanholduphalfofthesky;therefore,weshouldshowrespectfortheminou】dailylife..中國女排在郎平的指導(dǎo)下奪得了里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運會的金牌。TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeam,coachedbyLangPing,won」hegoldmedalintheRioOlympic.課堂主題線索復(fù)習(xí)——沒有主題引領(lǐng)，復(fù)習(xí)會迷失方向一、這樣學(xué)主題——強化“語言能力”和“學(xué)習(xí)能力”accompany17.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有［以文化人］Duringsummervacation,Iworkedpart-timeinatravelagencyandaccompaniedsomeforeigntourists,whichhelpedmeaccumulaterelevantexperience.(2018?浙江高考寫作)在暑假，我在一家旅行社做過兼職，陪同一些國外游客，這幫助我積累了相關(guān)經(jīng)驗。(l)accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物為某人伴奏accompaniedby/w汕???伴隨發(fā)生(3)companyn.［U］陪伴；伴隨pany陪伴某人inthecompanyofsb.在某人的陪伴/陪同下⑷companion機［C］伙伴；伴侶；同伴［對點練習(xí)］單句語法填空①Idon'tthinkit'snecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildrentocollege.②Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasaccompanyingherat/onthepiano.(3)Withnobodyaccompanying(accompany)herduringthefestival,theoldladyfeltlonely.選詞填空(company/companion)Webecame?companionsinmisfortune.Wheneverwegetintotrouble,healwayskeepsme?company.defends.保護；保衛(wèi)；辯護［以文化人］Itisthenatureofamothertodoallshecantodefendherchildfromharmanddanger.母親總會竭盡全力保護孩子免受傷害，這是母親的天性。(l)defend...from/against保護以免受；防御defendoneself為自己辯護；自衛(wèi)(2)defencen.防御；保衛(wèi)indefenceof保衛(wèi)；為辯護［對點練習(xí)］單句語法填空①Whenthedogattackedme,Idefendedmyself(I)withastick.②Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswholosttheirlivesindefence(defend)oftheircountry.involve涉及；參與［以文化人］Thejobinvolveshimtravellingalloverthecountry.這份工作需要他在全國各地旅行。(l)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人參與(做)某事；使某人牽扯到某事中involvedoingsth.包括做某事；需要做某事(2)involvedadj.復(fù)雜的；有牽連的；有關(guān)的get/beinvolvedin被卷入之中；熱衷于；專心于be/getinvolvedwithsb./sth.與某人混在一起；和某事有密切聯(lián)系(3)involvementn,參與；加入；沉迷［對點練習(xí)］單句語法填空?Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.②Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.③Inarecentbook,headvocatedmuchmoregovernmentinvolvement(involve)inhealthcare.④He'ssmartenoughtoknowthatifhegetsinvolvedwiththatcrowd,he*sgettingintotrouble.完成句子⑤Itbenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.課前預(yù)習(xí)、課堂上積極參與以及課后復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識，讓我受益匪淺。［名師點睛］involved。力作前置定語時，意為“復(fù)雜的”;作后置定語時,意為“涉及的”。例如：aninvolvedsentence”一個復(fù)雜的句子”；thepeopleinvolved”所涉及的人promoted.促進；提升［以文化人］Inordertobeanexcellentvolunteer,IhavetopromotemyselfbyreadingsomematerialsaboutTianjin.(2017?天津高考書面表達)為了成為一名優(yōu)秀的志愿者，我必須通過閱讀一些關(guān)于天津的資料來提升自己。(1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位bepromotedto被提升為(2)promotern.發(fā)起者；贊助者promotionn,提升；提拔；晉升；促進；推銷［對點練習(xí)］單句語法填空?Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted/promotion(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.②Becauseofhisgoodperformance,hewaspromotedtoahigherpositioninthecompany.?Teacherstakepartintheteachingactivitiesasapromoter(promote).@Yougotpromoted(promote)sosoon;suchathinghasneverhappenedbefore.react5?反應(yīng);發(fā)生作用［以文化人］Wewonderhowthestudentsreacttothisshortfilmandwelcomeanysuggestions.(2018?全國卷n書面表達)我們想知道學(xué)生們對這部短片的反應(yīng)如何，并歡迎任何建議。(l)reactto對作出反應(yīng)reactwith與起(化學(xué))反應(yīng)reactagainst反對；反抗reacton/upon對有影響(2)reactionn.反應(yīng)inreactionto對的反應(yīng)［對點練習(xí)］單句語法填空①Which