空管縮略語大全

空管縮略語大全(總17頁)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOnel-CAL-本頁僅作為文檔封面，使用請直接刪除

空中交通管制縮略語大全(ICAOEnglish)AAmber琥珀色(南北向主航路)A/AAir-to-air空對空AALAboveAerodromeLevel高出機場平面ABMAbeam正切ABNAerodromebeacon機場燈標ABTAbout 關于ABVAbove …以上ACAltocumulus高積云ACACAirbornecollisionavoidancesystem機載防撞系統(tǒng)ACCAreacontrolcenter區(qū)域管制中心ACCIDNotificationofanaircraftaccident航空器失事通知ACFTAircraft航空器ACKAcknowledge 承認，收悉CANAircraftclassificationnumber航空器等級序號ADAerodrome機場ADAAdvisoryarea咨詢區(qū)ADFAutomaticdirection-findingequipment自動定向設備ADIZAirdefenseidentificationzone防空識別區(qū)ADRAdvisoryroute咨詢航路ADSAddress收電地址ADVSAdvisoryservice咨詢服務ADZAdvise通知AEISAeronauticalen-routeinformationservice航空的航路情報服務AERApproachendrunway跑道的進近端AERADIO Airradio航空無線電AESAerodromeemergencyservices機場緊急服務AFBAirforcebase空軍基地AFCSAutomaticflightcontrolsystem飛行自動控制系統(tǒng)AFISAerodromeflightinformationservice機場飛行情報服務AFLAbovefieldlevel高于場面AFMAffirmative是的，對的AFSAeronauticalfixedservice航空固定服務AFTNAeronauticalfixedtelecommunicationnetwork航空固定電信網2

A/GAirtoground空對地AGAAerodromes,airroutesandgroundaids機場、航路和地面助航設施AGLAbovegroundlevel高出地面AGNAgain再，再次AIREPAirreport空中報告ALAAlightingarea著陸區(qū)，降落區(qū)ALRAlerting告警ALSApproachlightingsystem進近燈光系統(tǒng)ALTAltitude海拔高度ALTNAlternate備降，備分AMAmplitudemodulation 調幅AMAAreaminimumaltitude區(qū)域最低高度AMDTAmendment修訂AMSAeronauticalmobileservice航空移動服務AMSLAbovemeansealevel高出平均海平面AOCAirportobstaclechart機場障礙物圖AORAreaofresponsibility責任區(qū)APCHApproach進近APPApproachcontrol進近管制APRXApproximate大約APUAuxiliarypowerunit 輔助動力裝置APVApprove批準AROAirtrafficservicesreportingoffice 空中交通服務報告室ARPAirportreferencepoint機場基準點ARQAutomaticerrorcorrection自動誤差糾正ARRArrival到達ARSAAirportradarservicearea機場雷達服務區(qū)ARSRAirroutesurveillanceradar空中航路監(jiān)視雷達ASAltostratus高層云ASCAscendto上升ASDAAccelerate-stopdistanceavailable可用加速停止距離ASPHAsphalt瀝青ASRAirportsurveillanceradar機場監(jiān)視雷達3

ATAActualtimeofarrival實際到達時間ATCAirtrafficcontrol空中交通管制ATDActualtimeofdeparture實際離場時間ATFAerodrometrafficfrequency 機場交通頻率ATFMATISAirtrafficflowmanagement 空中交通流量管理Automaticterminalinformationservice自動終端情報服務ATMAirtrafficmanagement空中交通管理ATNAeronauticaltelecommunicationnetwork航空電信網ATSAirtrafficservice空中交通服務ATZAerodrometrafficzone機場交通地帶AUTHAuthorized授權AUWAllupweight起飛全重AUXAuxiliary輔助的AVBLAvailable有用的，可用性AVGAverage平均AWYAirway航路AZMAzimuth方位（角）BBlue蘭色（南北向輔航路）BABrakingaction剎車效應BASECloudbase云底BCBackcourse后航道BCNBeacon燈標BCSTBroadcast廣播BDRYBoundary邊界BFRBefore在…之前BGNBegin開始BKNBroken裂云BLDGBuilding建筑物BLWBelow…以下BRGBearing方位（角）BTLBetweenlayers云層之間，云層飛行4

BTNBetween在…之間BYDBeyond超過CDegreesCelsius(Centigrade)攝氏度CAACCivilaviationadministrationofChina中國民用航空總局CABCivilAeronauticsBoard（美國）民用航空委員會CATClearairturbulence晴空顛簸CATCategory分類，類別CBCumulonimbus積雨云CEILCeiling .云高CGLCirclingguidancelight(s)盤旋引導燈CHChannel波道CHGChange改變、換CIVCivil民用CKCheck檢查，校核CLCenterline中心線CLBRCalibration校正CLGCalling呼叫CLRClear,clearance放行，放行許可CLSDClosed關閉CMCentimeter厘米CMBClimbto爬升至CNLCancelorcancelled取消CNSCommunication,navigationandsurveillance通信、導航和監(jiān)視COMCommunications通信CONCConcrete混凝土CONDCondition條件，狀況CONTContinue(s)連續(xù)，連續(xù)的COORDCoordinates 坐標COPChange-overpoint轉換點CORCorrectorcorrection正確，更正CORRCorridor走廊CPUCentralprocessingunit 計算機中央處理系統(tǒng)CRPCompulsoryreportingpoint強制性位置報告點5

CRTCathoderaytube陰極射線管CRZCruise巡航CTAControlarea管制區(qū)CTLControl管制，控制CTNCaution注意CTRControlzone管制地帶CWYClearway凈空道DADecisionaltitude決斷高度DCKGDocking停靠DCTDirect直線進近，直飛DEGDegree度DEPDepart/departure起飛或離場DEPTDepartment部門DESDescendto下降DESTDestination目的地DEVDeviation偏航，偏離DFTIDistancefromtouchdownindicator離接地距離指示器DHDecisionheight決斷高DISTDistance距離DIVDivert,diverting改航，轉向DLADelay延誤DMEDistancemeasuringequipment 測距儀DPDewpointtemperature露點DPTDepth深度DRDeadreckoning推測DRGDuring在…期間DSDuststorm塵暴DSBDoublesideband雙邊帶DURDuration持續(xù)期，持續(xù)時間DVORDopplerVOR多普勒全向信標EATExpectedapproachtime預計進近時間EETExpectedelapsedtime預計航程（經過）時間EFCExpectedfurtherclearance預計進一步放行許可ELEVElevation標高EMEmission發(fā)射，發(fā)訊

EMERGEmergency緊急，應急ENGEngine發(fā)動機ERRError錯誤ESTEstimate預計，估計ETAEstimatedtimeofarrival預計到達時間ETDEstimatedtimeofdeparture預計離場時間ETEEstimatedtimeenroute預計航路飛行時間ETOEstimatedtimeover預計飛越時間EXCExcept除…..之外EXPExpect預期，希望EXTDExtend延長、延伸FDegreesFahrenheit華氏（度）FAAFederalAviationAdministration 聯邦航空局（美）FACFacilities設施，設備FAFFinalapproachfix最后進近定位點FAPFinalapproachpoint最后進近點FASFinalapproachsegment最后進近航段FAXFacsimiletransmission傳真FCFunnelcloud漏斗云FCSTForecast預報FCTFrictioncoefficient摩擦系數FGFog霧FICFlightinformationcenter飛行情報中心FIRFlightinformationregion飛行情報區(qū)FISFlightinformationservice 飛行情報服務FISAAutomatedFlightinformationservice自動飛行情報服務FLFlightlevel飛行高度FLDField機場，場地FLGFlashing閃光，照明彈FLTFlight飛行，飛行航班FMFrom自，從FMFrequencymodulation調頻FMSFlightmanagementsystem飛行控制系統(tǒng)FMUFNAFlightmanagementunitFinalapproach流量管理單位最后進近7

FPLFiledflightplan申報的飛行計劃FPMFeetperminute英尺/分FPRFlightplanroute飛行計劃路線FRFuelremaining剩余油量FREQFrequency頻率FSLFullstoplanding全停著陸FSSFlightservicestation飛行服務站FSTFirst第一FTFeet英尺GGreen綠色（東西向主航路）GAGeneralaviation通用航空GCAGroundcontrolledapproachl（radar）地面管制進近（雷達）GEOGeographicortrue地理的或真的GMTGreenwichmeantime地面管制GPGlidepath下滑道GPSGlobalpositioningsystem全球定位系統(tǒng)GRADUGradually逐漸地GSGlideslope下滑坡度GSGroundspeed地速GWTGrossweight全重H2424hourservice24小時服務HBNHazardbeacon危險信標HCCriticalheight臨界高HDFHighfrequencydirectionfindingstation高頻定向臺HDGHeading航向HELHelicopter直升機HFHighfrequency(3-30MHz)高頻HGTHeight高HJ務Sunrisetosunset日出至日沒，晝間服HLDGHolding等待HNSunsettosunrise日沒日出至，夜間服務HPAHectopascal百帕HSDuringhoursofscheduledoperations 按航班開放HISHorizontalsituationindicator 水平狀態(tài)指示

儀HSTHighspeedtaxiwayturn-off高速轉出滑行道HXIrregularservice非定時服務HzHertz(cyclespersecond)赫茲（每分鐘周數）IACInstrumentapproachchart儀表進近圖IAFInitialapproachfix起始進近定位點IALInstrumentapproachandlandingchart 儀表進近和著陸圖IAPInstrumentapproachprocedure儀表進近程序IARIntersectionofairroutes航路交叉點IASIndicatedairspeed指示空速IATAInternationalairtransportassociationL國際航空運輸協會IBNIdentificationbeacon識別燈標ICAOInternationalCivilAviationOrganization國際民航組織IDENTIdentification識別，認別標志IFIntermediateapproachfix中間進近定位點IFRInstrumentflightrules儀表飛行規(guī)則IGSInstrumentguidingsystem儀表引導系統(tǒng)ILSInstrumentlandingsystem儀表著陸系統(tǒng)IMInnermarker內指點標IMCInstrumentmeteorologicalconditions 儀表氣象條件IMGImmigration入境，移民IMPTImportant重要INBDInbound進場，向臺INFOInformation資料，情報INOPInoperative個工作INPIfnotpossible如不可能INPRInprogress在進行中INSInertialnavigationsystem慣性導航系統(tǒng)INTIntersection交叉點，聯絡道INTERIntermittent間斷的INTLInternational國際的INTRGInterrogator詢問器INTRPInterrupted中斷，干擾IRIceonrunway跑道積冰ISIsland 島嶼

ISAInternationalstandardatmosphere 國際標準大氣JTSTJetstream高空激流KGKilogram公斤KHzKilohertz1赫KMKilometer公里KMHKilometer(s)perhour公里/時KTKnots海里/時KWKilowatt千瓦LLocator(Compass)示位臺LATLatitude緯度LBPound磅LCTLocaltime當地時間LDALandingdistanceavailable 可用著陸距離LDGLanding著陸LDILandingdirectionindicator著陸方向指示器LENLength長度LFLowfrequency低頻（30-300千赫）LGTLight,lighting燈，燈光LIHLightintensityhigh高強度燈LILLightintensitylow低強度燈LIMLightintensitymedium中強度燈LLZLocalizer航向道LMMLocatormiddlemarker示位臺中指點標LOMLocatoroutermarker示位臺外指點標LONGLongitude經度LORANLORAN(longrangeairnavigationsystem)羅蘭(遠程導航系統(tǒng))LTLocaltime當地時LVLLevel水平，層MMeters米MAAMaximumauthorizedaltitude批準的最大高度MAGMagnetic磁的MAINTMaintenance維修，維護MAPAeronauticalmapsandcharts航空地圖和航圖MAPTMissedapproachpoint復飛點MARMarine(Atsea)在海上，在海洋10

MBMillibar 毫巴MBZMandatorybroadcastzone 強制廣播區(qū)MCAMinimumcrossingaltitude 最低穿越高度MDAMinimumdescentaltitude 最低下降高度MDFMediumfrequencydirection-findingstation中頻定向臺MEAMinimumen-routealtitude 最低航路高度MERTrueheightaboveMSL 高出平均海平面的真高METMeteorological 氣象的METARAviationroutineweatherreport(inaeronauticalmeteorologicalcode)航空例行天氣預報（用航空氣象電碼）MFMediumfrequency 中頻(300-3000赫茲）MHAMinimumholdingaltitude 最低等待高度MHzMegahertz 兆赫MIDMid-point（relatedtoRVR） 中間點（關于跑道視程）MILMilitary 軍用，軍事MINMinutes 分鐘MKRMarkerradiobeacon 無線電指點信標MLSMicrowavelandingsystem 微波著陸系統(tǒng)MMMiddlemarker 中指點標MMMillimeter 毫米MOAMilitaryoperatingarea 軍事活動區(qū)MOCMinimumobstacleclearance(required) 最小超障余度(要求的）MODModerate 中度MOVMove,movement 活動，運動MPHMilesperhour 英里/小時MPSMeterspersecond 米/秒MPWMaximumpermittedweight 最大允許重量MRAMinimumreceptionaltitude 最低接受高度MRGMediumrange 中程MSMinus 減，負MSAMinimumsectoraltitude 最低扇區(qū)高度MAX Maximum最大的11

MSGMessage電報MSLMeansealevel平均海平面MTMountain山MTOWMaximumtake-offweight最大起飛重量MTWAMaximumtotalweightauthorized最大允許全重NNight,northornorthern夜間，北或北方NANotauthorized不允許，不批準NATNorthAtlantic北大西洋NAVNavigation導航NAVAIDNavigationalaid導航設施NBNorthbound向北飛行的NCNochange無變化NCRPNon-compulsoryreportingpoint非強制性位置報告點NDBNon-directionalradiobeacon 無方向性信標NENortheast東北NEBNorth-eastbound向東北飛的NEGNo,negative不，不是，不正確的NGTNight夜，夜晚NILNone沒有NMNauticalmiles海里NMLNormal正常NOFInternationalNOTAMoffice國際航行通告室NAPNoiseabatementprocedure消噪音程序NOTAMNoticetoairman 航行通告NRNumber號碼，數NWNorth-west西北NWBNorth-westbound向西北方向飛的NXTNext下一個，下次OACOceanicareacontrolcenter海洋管制中心OASObstacleassessmentsurface 障礙物評價面OBSObserve,observed,observation 觀測，觀察OBSTObstruction障礙物OCAOceaniccontrolarea海洋管制區(qū)OCAObstacleclearancealtitude超障高度OCSObstacleclearancesurface超障面12

OPNOpen 開放OPR員，運行Operator,operate,operative 經營人，報務OPSOperations 運行，運轉O/ROnrequest 按要求，按申請OTSOutofservice 不工作OVNG1Overnight 過夜PALSPrecisionapproachlightsystem 精密進近燈光系統(tǒng)PANS-OPSProceduresforairnavigationservices-aircraftoperations航行服務程序-航空器運行PAPI器Precisionapproachpathindicator 精密進近航徑指示PARPrecisionapproachradar 精密進近雷達PARLParallel 平行PCNPavementclassificationnumber 道面等級序號PCZPositivecontrolzone 絕對管制地帶PERMPermanent 永久的PJEParachutejumpingexercise 跳傘訓練PLNFlightplan 飛行計劃PNPriornoticerequired 需事先通知POBPersonsonboard 機上人員PRKGParking 停機PROBProbability 概率，可能性PROCProcedure 程序PROPPropelleraircraft 螺旋槳航空器PROVProvisional 臨時的，暫時的PSPlus 力口、正PSGPassing 過往，經過PSGRPassenger 旅客PSNPosition 位置PTNProcedureturn 程序轉彎PWRPower 電源，功率QDMMagneticbearingtofacility 向臺磁方位QDRMagneticbearingfromfacility 背臺磁方位OMOutermarker外指點標13

QFUMagneticorientationofrunway 跑道磁向QTETruebearing 真方位QUADQuadrant 象限RRed 紅色（東西向輔航路）RRadar,right 雷達，右RARadioaltimeter 無線電高度表RACRulesoftheairandairtrafficservices空中規(guī)則和空中交通服務RAGRunwayarrestinggear 跑道制動裝置RAIRunwayalignmentindicator 對準跑道指示器RBRescueboat 救生艇RCAReachingcruisingaltitude 至U達巡航高度RCCRescueco-ordinationcenter 救援協調中心RCFRadiocommunicationfailure 無線電通訊失效RCLRunwaycenterline 跑道中心線RCLMRunwaycenterlinemarkings 跑道中心線標志RCLRRecleared 再放行RDLRadial 徑向線RECReceive,receiver 收，收到，接收REDLRunwayedgelight(s) 跑道邊燈REFReference 參閱REGRegistration 登記，注冊REILRunwayendidentificationlights 跑道端識別燈RENLRunwayendlight(s) 跑道端燈REPReportingpoint 報告點REQRequest 請求RFRadiofacility 無線電設施RFLGRefueling 加油（燃料）RHRighthand 右手（邊）RLReportleaving 脫離報告RLCE度層Requestlevelchangeen-route 請求在航路上改變高RLLS Runwaylead-inlightingsystem 跑道引進燈光系統(tǒng)RMKRemarks附注，備注RNAVAreanavigation區(qū)域導航/領航ROCRateofclimb上升率，爬升率14

RODRateofdescent下滑率，下降率RPMRevolutionsperhour每分鐘的轉數RSCDRunwaysurfacecondition 跑道道面情況RSREn-routesurveillanceradar航路監(jiān)視雷達RTERoute航路RTFRadiotelephony無線電話RTGRadiotelegraphy無線電報RTHLRunwaythresholdlight(s)跑道入口燈RTR機Remotetransmitter/receiver遙控發(fā)射機/接收RTSReturntoservice恢復工作RTTRadioteletypewriter無線電傳打字機RTZLRunwaytouchdownzonelight(s)跑道接地帶燈RVRRunwayvisualrange跑道視程RVV度數值Runwayvisibilityvalues跑道能見RWYRunway跑道SSouth南、南緯SARSearchandrescue搜尋與援救SBSouthbound向南飛SDBYStandby等待，備份SESoutheast東南SEBSouth-eastbound向東南飛SECSeconds秒SECTSector扇區(qū)SELCALSelectivecallsystem選擇呼叫系統(tǒng)SERService服務，工作SFCSurface 表面，道面SIDStandardinstrumentdeparture標準儀表離場SKEDSchedule定期SLWSlow慢SMCSurfacemovementcontrol地面活動管制SMRSurfacemovementradar地面活動雷達SNSnow雪SNOWTAMSnowNOTAM 雪情通土口15

SRASpecialrulesarea特殊規(guī)則區(qū)SRASurveillanceradarapproach監(jiān)視雷達進近SRESurveillanceradarelement 地面管制進近(GCA)的監(jiān)視雷達部分SRGShortrange短程SSBSinglesideband單邊帶SSRSecondarysurveillanceradar 二次監(jiān)視雷達SSTSupersonictransport超音速運輸機STAStraitinapproach直線進近STARStandardterminalarrival標準終端進場STDStandard標準STNStation站，站位STNRStationary靜止的STWLStopwaylight(s)停止道燈SUPSupplement增補，補充SUPPSRegionalsupplementaryprocedures地區(qū)補充程序SWSouthwest西南SWBSouth-westbound向西南飛SWYStopway停止道TTemperature溫度TATransitionaltitude過度高度TAFAerodromeforecast機場天氣預報TAILTailwind順風TARTerminalareasurveillanceradar 終端區(qū)監(jiān)視雷達TASTrueairspeed真空速TCATerminalcontrolarea終端管制區(qū)TDOTornado龍卷風TDZTouchdownzone 接地區(qū)TEMPOTemporary臨時TENDTrendforecast趨勢預報TFCTraffic交通TGLTouch-and-golanding連續(xù)起落TGSTaxiingguidancesystem滑行引導系統(tǒng)THRThreshold跑道入口16

TKOFTake-off起飛TMATerminalcontrolarea終端管制區(qū)TNATurnaltitude轉彎高度TMLTerminal終端，終端機場TOCTopofclimb爬升頂點TODATake-offdistanceavailable可用起飛距離TORATake-offrunavailable可用起飛滑跑距離TPTurningpoint轉彎點TRTrack航跡，軌跡TRATemporaryreservedairspace臨時備用空域TRLTransitionlevel過度高度層TROPTropopause對流層頂TTTeletypewriter電傳打字機TURBTurbulence顛簸TVORTerminalVOR終端甚高頻全向信標TWRTower塔臺TWYTaxiway滑行道TWYL