2023年江蘇省南京樹人中學中考英語仿真試卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Ifyoutoomuchice-cream，youwillgetsick.A．willeatB．wereeatingC．a(chǎn)teD．eat2、InChina,about___________ofpeopleliveinthecountry.A．threefifthB．thirdfifthC．threefifthsD．threefives3、---Couldyoutellme_______?----I’mnotsure.A．howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB．whenisThanksgivingDayC．whichanimalsdoeshelikebestD．whattimewillthedophinshowstart4、Thispairofglasses_______beDiana’s.She’stheonlystudentwhowearsglasses.A．might B．need C．must D．can’t5、Ifourgovernmentpayattentiontothesafetyoffood,ourhealthindanger.A．isn’t;is B．doesn’t;willbeC．won’t;is D．isn’t;willbe6、Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth______theyhavefallenill.A．until B．while C．when D．a(chǎn)fter7、Bob’sfirstbookwasbyfourbookcompanies,buthedidn’tloseheart.A．takendown B．comedown C．turneddown D．writtendown8、Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________.A．a(chǎn)dvises B．isadvised C．isadvising D．wasadvised9、—Couldyoutellme____forLondon?—Atnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.A．howareyouleavingB．whenareyouleavingC．whenyouareleaving10、--Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuyaguidebook?--Sorry,I’mnewhere.You_____askthepolicemanoverthere.A．shall B．can C．must D．needⅡ.完形填空11、TherewasoncealittleboywhosenamewasGeorge,andhisfatheronedaygavehimasmallaxe(斧頭)toplaywith.Itisverynewandsharp.Georgewasgreatlypleasedwithit.Hethought,“Dad’sbigaxecancutdownabigtree.Ismyaxeabletocutdownasmall1?I’mgoingtohaveatry.”Thenhetookit2himtothegarden.Hewentalongtheway,tryingitonnearlyeverythingthatcameinhisway.Atlasthecametoayoungcherry-tree,andbegantotrythe3onit.Hesoonmadesomedeepcutsinthetree.Andthenhewalkedawaytoanotherpartofthegarden.Hisfatherwasveryfondofthecherry-tree,butGeorge4allaboutthat.Afterhisfatherreturnedhome,hecametothatpartofthegardenwherethetreestood.Hewasverysorry5hefoundhisfinecherry-treealmostruined(破壞).“George!”saidhe6tohisson,“Whohasdonethis?”DidGeorgeanswer“Idon’tknow,father.”?Ohno.Canheblame(責怪)anyoneelse?Withtearsineyeshe7hisfather’sface.“Father,”saidhe,“Ican’t8alie---Ididit.”Nobleboy!Hewasnotafraidtotellthe9,andhisfatherforgave(原諒)him.Hisfatherdidn’tpunishhim,butpraisedhim,“Goodboy,evententhousandcherry-treescan’tbemorevaluablethana(an)10boy.”Theboyofthisstorybecameoneofthegreatestmenthateverlived.HewasGeorgeWashington.1．A．it B．one C．that D．ones2．A．to B．for C．with D．on3．A．gift B．tree C．garden D．a(chǎn)xe4．A．forgot B．left C．remembered D．wondered5．A．while B．when C．until D．unless6．A．happily B．suddenly C．thankfully D．a(chǎn)ngrily7．A．lookedfor B．lookedover C．lookedupto D．lookedafter8．A．speak B．talk C．tell D．read9．A．lie B．truth C．story D．joke10．A．honest B．successful C．famous D．carefulⅢ.語法填空12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1．,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手機),manyofus2．(lose)thisability,Chinesedailyreported.What’smore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3．(kill)face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4．commonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,5．Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction(上癮)tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6．(study).ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7．(bad)inschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudy8．work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.Anewapp(應(yīng)用程序)namedForest9．(introduce)thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(種子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsandfamily10．person.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Doyouknowhowmanynumbersthereareinyourcellphonenumber?Yourcellphonenumberhas11digits(數(shù)字).Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.Chinahasthelongestcellphonenumbersintheworld,longerthantheUSorAustralia.Whyisthat?The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isfortheChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand186isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwhichareathenumberisregistered(注冊)in.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom.Youmaygetthelastnumbersthatyoulikeornot.Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Cellphonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven'tcontacted(聯(lián)系)foralongtime,youmayfinditsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitcellphonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUS,AustraliaandIndiausecellphonenumberswith10digits,Canada'scellphonenumberareperhapstheworld'sshortest.Theyusesevendigits.1．Amongthe11digits,whichdigitscantellwherethecellphonenumberisregistered?A．Thefirsttothefourthdigits.B．Thethirdtothesixthdigits.C．Thefourthtotheseventhdigits.D．Thefifthtotheeighthdigits.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"random"mean?A．有規(guī)則的B．奇怪的C．隨機的D．事先安排的3．Whichcountryhasthecellphonenumberwithtendigits?A．Britain.B．Japan.C．Canada.D．India.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．CellphonenumbersinBritainstartwith0.B．Cellphonenumberscanbedividedinto4parts.C．Acancelednumbercanbereusedafteramonth.D．ThecellphonenumberinAustraliaistheshortest.5．What'sthebesttitleofthistext?A．Whatthemeaningofcellphonenumbersis?B．Whyourcellphonenumbershave11digits?C．Whenthefirstcellphonenumberwascreated?D．Whichcountryhasthelongestcellphonenumber?B14、IsabelAllende’snovelsareenjoyedallovertheworld.Sheisfamousforhercreativityandimagination.Andherownpersonalstoryisasamazingasanyshehasevertoldinanovel.Bornin1942,Allende’sfamilymovedoftenduringherchildhood.ShewenttoschoolinSouthAmerica,Europe,andAsia.Asayoungwoman,shebecameajournalistinSantiago,Chile’scapitalcity.Then,shegotmarriedandhadtwochildren.In1970,everythingbegantochange.2LeavinghomeIsabelAllende’sunclewasapoliticalleadernamedSalvadorAllende.In1970,herunclewaselectedpresidentofChile.In1973,PresidentAllendewaskilledduringthefighting.WhenIsabelAllendebegantofearforherlife,sheandherfamilydecidedtomovetoVenezuela.2FromNewspapertoNovelsItwasreallyapainfulexperienceforIsabelAllendetoleavehercountry.Withoutthisexperience,however,Allendesaidsheneverwouldhavebegunwritingnovels.ThenshegotaphonecallfromChile.Hergrandfatherwasdying.Sheknewshecouldnotreturnhometobewithhim,butshewantedtorespecthiminsomeway.“Idecidedtowritealetteraboutallthethingshetolduswhenwewereyoung,”Allendeexplained.Later,shewrotealongletterwhichbecameAllende’sfirstnovel,TheHouseoftheSpirits.2TheWritingLife“Ispentten,twelvehoursadayinaroom,writing,”Allendesays,“Idon’ttalktoanybody;Idon’tanswerthephone.”Whenshefinishedthefirstdraftofanewnovel,Allendemailedacopytoherstrictestcritic(評論家).“Isendittomymother.Shereaditandcameherewitharedpen.Wefightforamonthatleast.”Allendethenwentbacktoworkuntilshefeltthebookwasfinished.“Thestorytellingisthefunpart,”shesaid.“Thewritingcanbealotofwork!”1．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofIsabelAllende’sstory?A．interestedB．movingC．painfulD．a(chǎn)mazing2．WhatwasIsabelAllendebeforeshegotmarried?A．Shewasajournalist.B．Shewasateacher.C．Shewasapoliticalleader.D．Shewasapresident.3．Accordingtothelastparagraph,theunderlinedwords“strictestcritic”referto__________.A．IsabelAllende’sfatherB．IsabelAllende’smotherC．IsabelAllende’sgrandfatherD．IsabelAllende’suncle4．WhydidIsabelAllendestartwritingherfirstnovel?A．Becauseshewantedtomakemoney.B．Becauseshelikedwritingnovel.C．Becauseshewantedtorespecthergrandfather.D．Becauseshewantedtowriteagainstthegovernment.5．InParagraph4,whenAllendesaid“Wefightforamonthatleast”,shemeantthat“___________”.A．IsabelAllendeandhermotherdiscussedandarguedalotaboutthedraft.B．IsabelAllendeandhermotheroftenfoughtbecauseofthedraft.C．IsabelAllendeandhermotherdidn’thaveagoodrelationship.D．IsabelAllende’smotherdidn’tlikeIsabelAllende’sdraftatall.C15、WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle",Therewasa$100banknoteinside.Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We’veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors,Bradleypaintedabig“____▲______!”onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides,NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestrangerskindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.1．Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoften______whenhewasachild.A．rodeabikeB．madesignsC．tookawalkD．collectedmail2．WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?A．ComebackB．ThankyouC．AnewbicycleD．Agoodboy3．Fromtheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthat______.A．lovebuildsawarmfamilyB．a(chǎn)specialmemorylastslongC．happinessmakesabetterlifeD．a(chǎn)kindnesshelpsothersalot4．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_____.A．ArichstrangerB．AthankfulmotherC．AbicycleforBradleyD．AbanknoteforthefamilyD16、CWhatistime?Isitathingtobesavedorspentorwasted,likemoney?Orisitsomethingwehavenocontrolover,liketheweather?Isitthesameallovertheworld?That’saneasyquestion,yousay.Whereveryougo,aminuteis60seconds,anhouris60minutes,adayis24hours,andsoforth.Well,maybe.ButinAmerica,timeismorethanthat.Americansseetimeasavaluableresource(資源).Maybethat’swhytheyliketheexpression,“Timeismoney.”BecauseAmericansbelievetimeisalimitedresource,theytrytokeepandmanageit.PeopleintheUSoftenattendmeetingsorreadbooksontimemanagement.Itseemsthattheyallwanttoorganizetheirtimebetter.Peopletrytheirbesttopressmorelifeoutoftheirtime.ToAmericans,beingontimeisawayofshowingrespect(尊重)forotherpeople’stime.Beingmorethan10minuteslateusuallycallsforanapology(道歉)andanexplanation.Peoplewhoarerunninglateoftencallaheadtoletothersknowthattheycan’tbeontime.Ofcourse,thelessformal(正式的)thesituationis,thelessimportantitistobeexactlyontime.Atinformalget-togethers,forexample,peopleoftenarriveasmuchas30minuteslate.Buttheyusuallydon’ttrythatatwork.Americanlifestylesshowhowmuchpeoplerespectthetimeofothers.Whenpeopleplananevent,theyoftensetthetimedaysorweeksbeforeit.Oncethetimeisfixed,itisalmostimpossibletochangeit.Ifpeoplewanttocometoyourhouseforafriendlyvisit,theywillusuallycallfirsttomakesureitisconvenient.Onlyveryclosefriendswilljust“dropby”unannounced.Also,peopleseldomcallotherslateatnightforfeartheymightbeinbed.Thetimemaybedifferent,butmostpeoplethinktwiceaboutcallingafter10:00pm.EvenAmericanswouldagreethatnoonecanmastertime.Time,likemoney,slipsalltooeasilythroughourfinger.Andtime,liketheweather,isveryhardtopredict.However,timeisoneoflife’smostvaluablegifts.1．FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat___________.A．AmericanswastelotsofmoneyandtimeB．peoplecanonlycontrol60minutesadayC．AmericansregardtimeassomethingvaluableD．moneyismoreimportantthantimeinAmerica2．InParagraph3andParagraph4,thewritermainlytellsusthat___________.A．Americansrespectothers’timeindailylifeB．Americansnevercallafterteno’clockC．AmericansvisitfriendswithoutcallingfirstD．Americansarrivedaysbeforeanevent3．Theunderlinedphrase“thinktwice”probablymeans“___________”.A．payattentionB．learnwiselyC．feelrelaxedD．considercarefully4．Accordingtothispassage,___________.A．mostAmericanpeopletreasuretheirtimeB．peoplecanmasterandpredicttimeeasilyC．AmericansliketimebetterthananythingelseD．peoplearesupposedtobeontimeinallsituations5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout___________.A．someoftheAmericanlifestylesB．howAmericanstreattimeC．a(chǎn)llkindsofwaystospendtimeD．differentopinionsabouttimeE17、閱讀理解Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhytheydothingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.1．Thispassageistryingtotellus_______.A．what’simportantforastudentB．whatstudentsshoulddoatschoolC．howtotreatpeopledifferentfromusD．howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway2．Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatatschool________.A．it’seasierforsomeonetohateothersB．gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdealC．moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachotherD．studentsarelearningotherthingsbesidesstudying3．Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?A．Acceptpeopleastheyare.B．Believeyouarealwaysright.C．Expecteverybodytobethesame.D．Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.4．WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A．gentle B．impolite C．a(chǎn)ctive D．responsible5．Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A．tolerancecanonlybelearntatschoolB．livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasierC．practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworldD．peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilitiesF18、Yourjuniorhighschoolyearsarecomingtoanend.Afterthebigexam,mostofyouwillgoontostudyinaseniorschool.Whatareyouexpectingfromseniorhighschool?Let’shearsometeenreaderstalkaboutit.ZhouZhijie,15,fromShanghai:IhaveheardthatalthoughSenior3isahardyear,Senior1andSenior2arelessstressful.Ihopethere’llbetimethentoenjoysports.Therewillbeplentytosee.Especially,theWorldCupinBraziliscoming.Wecanwatchfootballmatches.I’msureI’llreallyenjoyit.JinXi,16,fromHarbin,Heilongjiang:Ireallyenjoyscience.Ivisitmanyscienceexhibitions.IaminterestedinUFOs,too.I’mcrazyaboutmakingmodelplanes,althoughI’mnotverygoodatitbecauseIdon’treallyhaveenoughscientificknowledge.I’llbelearningmorescienceinseniorhighschool.Inaword,sometimeinthefutureI’mgoingtobuildanexcellentmodelplane!WangYaling,15,fromXiamen,Fujian:IhopeIcanbetallerinseniorhighschool.I’monly155cm.ManypeoplegrowfasterinseniorandIhopeIwill,too.Iwanttobe162cm.ButI’mnotsureaboutthat,sincemostgirlsinmyfamilydon’tgrowtallerthan160cm.IhopeI’mdifferent.ZhangFang,15,fromHebi,Henan:IexpectthatI’llmakemorefriendsinseniorhighschool.Istudyinamiddleschoolinthecountry.Mostofmyclassmateslivenearby.Inseniorhighschool,I’llmeetdifferentpeoplefromdifferentareas.IhopeIcanlearnnewthingsfromthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1．Itseemsthat______hasaspecialinterestinsports.A．ZhouZhijieB．JinXiC．WangYalingD．ZhangFang2．JinXibelievesthatitneeds______tomakeanexcellentmodelplane.A．a(chǎn)quitelongtimeB．a(chǎn)lotofscientificknowledgeC．knowledgeofUFOsD．helpfromseniorteachers3．WangYalingandZhangFang