考研英語長難句精析詳解ek

考研英語長難句精析詳解Whorfcametobelieveinasortoflinguisticdeterminismwhich,initsstrongestform,statesthatlanguageimprisonsthemind,andthatthegrammaticalpatternsinalanguagecanproducefar-reachingconsequencesforthecultureofasociety.【詞匯突破】linguisticadj.語言的;語言學的determinismn.［力］決定論imprisonvt.監(jiān)禁;關押;使…下獄patternn.模式；圖案；樣品Vt.模仿；以圖案裝飾vi.形成圖案【結構分析】這是一個主從復合句。Whorfcametobelieveinasortoflinguisticdeterminism為全句的主句，which引導的定語從句修飾determinismo定語從句中的動詞states后有兩個that引導的并列的賓語從句。【參考譯文】Whorf進而相信某種類似語言決定論的觀點，其極端說法是：語言禁錮思維，語言的語法結構能對一個社會的文化產生深遠的影響。ThenewlydescribedlanguageswereoftensostrikinglydifferentfromthewellstudiedlanguagesofEuropeandSoutheastAsiathatsomescholarsevenaccusedBoasandSpairoffabricatingtheirdata.紅寶書考研英語一2021長難句精析177.mp30:17.288來自紅寶書考研英語【詞匯突破】scholarn.學者；獎學金獲得者fabricatevt.制造"為造;裝配【結構分析】這是一個含有so...that...結構的復合句。Thenewlydescribedlanguages為主句主語,wereoftensostrikinglydifferent是系表結構作謂語。From...Asia是介詞短語作狀語,so...thatsome...theirdata是結果狀語從句?！緟⒖甲g文】這些新近被描述的語言與得到充分研究的歐洲和東南亞地區(qū)的語言往往差別顯著，以至于有些學者甚至指責Boas和Spair編造了數(shù)據(jù)。TheGreeksassumedthatthelanguagestructurehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought,whichtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiversethelanguagecouldbe.【詞匯突破】assumeVt.承擔；假定；采??；呈現(xiàn)vi.裝腔作勢；多管閑事【結構分析】這是一個復合句。主干結構是TheGreeksassumed...oTcessofthought引導的整個是賓語從句;whichtookrootinEurope引導的是非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的賓語從句。longbeforepeoplerealized是時間狀語從句，howdiversethelanguagecouldbe是