形容詞副詞的比較級高級-用法及練習(xí)題

形容詞副詞的比較級最高級-用法及練習(xí)題形容詞副詞的比較級最高級-用法及練習(xí)題形容詞副詞的比較級最高級-用法及練習(xí)題形容詞副詞的比較級高級-用法及練習(xí)題編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:形容詞副詞的比較級最高級——用法及練習(xí)題一、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1．一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，比較級在后面加-er，最高級在后面加-est；（1）單音節(jié)詞如：small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest（2）雙音節(jié)詞如：clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2．以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，比較在原級后加-r，最高級在原級后加-st；如：large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest3．在重讀閉音節(jié)（即：輔音＋元音＋輔音）中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級加-er，最高級加-est；如：big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4．以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把y改為i，比較級加-er，最高級加-est；如：easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5．其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級在前面加more，最高級在前面加most；如：beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautifuldifferent→moredifferent→mostdifferenteasily→moreeasily→mosteasily注意：（1）形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞the，副詞最高級前可不用。例句：TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.（2）形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級的含義，只表示"非常"。Itisamostimportantproblem.=Itisaveryimportantproblem.6．有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記。如：good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar→further/farther→furthest/farthest二、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法1．“A+be+形容詞比較級+than+B”意思為“A比B更……”。如：Thistreeistallerthanthatone.這棵樹比那棵樹高。注意：①在含有連詞than的比較級中，前后的比較對象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。②在比較級前面使用much，表示程度程度“強得多”。如：Awatermelonismuchbiggerthananapple.③very,quite一般只能修飾原級，不能修飾比較級。2．“比較級+and+比較級”或“moreandmore+原級”表示“越來越……”如：Itbecomeswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。Itisgettingcoolerandcooler.天氣越來越?jīng)鏊?。Thewindbecamemoreandmoreheavily.風(fēng)變得越來越大。Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的學(xué)校變得越來越美麗。3．在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。如：Whoistaller,TimorTom誰更高，Tim還是Tom4.“the+比較級……,the+比較級”，表示“越……越……”。Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.錢你賺得越多，花得越多。Thesooner，thebetter.越快越好。5.表示倍數(shù)的比較級用法：①.Ais…timesthesize/height/length/widthofB.如：Thenewbuildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)②.Ais…timesasbig/high/long/wide/largeasB.如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)③.Ais…timeslarger/higher/longer/widerthanB.如：Ourschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍。6.形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如：ofthethree,inourclass等等。如：Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我們班里是最高的。7."否定詞語+比較級"，"否定詞語+so…as"結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級含義。Nothingissoeasyasthis.=Nothingiseasierthanthis.=Thisistheeasiestthing.8.比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換：Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentinhisclass7.修飾比較級和最高級的詞1）可修飾比較級的詞①.abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等。②.還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。③.以上詞(除byfar)外，必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。注意：使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。(錯)Tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers.(對)Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.2)下列詞可修飾最高級：byfar,far,much,mostly,almost。Thishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.注意：a.very可修飾最高級，但位置與much不同。Thisistheverybest.Thisismuchthebest.b.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級。Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.8.要避免重復(fù)使用比較級。(錯)Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.(對)Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.(對)Heisclevererthanhisbrother.9.要避免將主語含在比較對象中。(錯)ChinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.(對)ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.10.要注意對應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.11.要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時候，前面才有可能有名詞。比較：Whichislarger,CanadaorAustraliaWhichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustraliaSheistallerthanhertwosisters.Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.三.典型例題1）----Areyoufeeling____----Yes，I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter答案：B.any可修飾比較級，quite修飾原級，well的比較級為better.2）Theexperimentwas____easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch答案：C.much可修飾比較級，因此B，C都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級，不需more，因此C為正確答案。3）Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime答案：D。比較級和最高級的用法1.兩者相比（甲=乙），用“as+原級+as”表示TomisastallasMike.2.兩者相比（甲〈乙），用“notas(so)+原級+as”或“l(fā)essthan”表示Ididn’tdomyhomeworkso(as)carefullyasyou.Thepictureislessattractivethanthatone.3.兩者相比（甲〉乙），用“比較級+than”表示Ourcityismorebeautifulthananyothercityinourcountry.注意：1)為了避免重復(fù)，在從句中常用one,that,those等詞來代替前面提過的名詞。TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.Theradiosmadeinourfactoryarebetterthanthoseinyourfactory.2)比較等級應(yīng)注意避免和包括自己的對象比。比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞alltheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞anyoneelseanyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞3）如果形容詞作定語修飾一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，一般將不定冠詞a/an放在形容詞之后。Ourneighbourhas_____ours.A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseasD.housethesamebigas4）比較級前一般不用冠詞，但若表示“兩者中較……時”。比較級前要加定冠詞。若比較級后有名詞，常在比較級前加不定冠詞，表示泛指。.他是兩者中較高的一個Heisthetallerofthetwo.她唱得真動聽！我可從未聽過比這更好的嗓音了。Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.4.三者或三者以上相比，表示最高級時，用“the+最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示，這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.ThatwastheleastexcitingfootballgameI’veeverwatched.ThishotelisthemostcomfortableI’veeverstayed.注意：當最高級的前面無限定詞the或有不定冠詞a/an時，僅表示“很……，非常……”Mondayismybusiestday.星期一是我很忙的一天。Qingdaoisamost(very)beautifulcoastalcity.青島是一個非常美麗的海濱城市。比較級的一些其他用法1倍數(shù)表示方法a)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+asb)倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級+thanc)倍數(shù)+the+n.+ofThisropeisthreetimeslongerthanthatone.Thisropeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisropeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.2用形容詞比較級的否定形式，從反面來表示最高級，通常譯為“沒有比……更……”Nootherbookhasagreatereffectonmylife.沒有哪一本書比這本書對我的影響更大的了。=Thisbookhasthegreatesteffectonmylife.考例：—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK--_____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.couldn’tagreemoreB.I’mafraidnot.believenotdon’tthinkso.3moreandmore越來越……Ourcityisgettingbiggerandbigger.Ourcityisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.4themore…themore…越……就越……Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.Thebusiertheoldmanis,thehappierhefeels.Themoreintelligentstudentsare,themorequicklytheyunderstandideas.5可用下列詞來修飾形容詞的比較級muchalotslightlyalittlealmostfarabitstill形容詞、副詞（原級、比較級和最高級）練習(xí)A部分I用適當形式填空：1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut___________(tall)thanFred.2.YingTianisnotas___________(tall)asYongXian.3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbeforetheholidays,is_________(heavy),ahenorachickenHow_________(tall)isSally--She'smetres________(tall).WhataboutXiaolingShe'sonlymetres_____(tall).Sheismuch___(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe___(short)girlintheclass.6.Heis_____(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_____(bad)atChineseandheisthe_______(bad)atEnglish.7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.8.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.9.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.10.Anorangeisalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_______(long)riverinChina.12.Sueisalittle________(beautiful)thanhersister.13.Myroomisnotas_________(big)asmybrother's.difficultisphysics--I'mnotsure.--Isit________(difficult)thanmaths--Idon’tthinkso.playsthepianovery_____(well).Sueplaysit___(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe____(well).16.Saturdayismy_________(busy)dayinaweek.17.Hermotherisgetting____________(fat)and________(fat).18.Ithinkit’stooexpensive.I’dlikea_____________(cheap)one.19.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________(early)thanI.bookisnotas_____________(interesting)asthatone.21.Yourclassroomis__________(wide)and_________(bright)thanours.22.Practiseas__________(much)asyoucan.23.The________(much),the____________(good).24.NowadaysEnglishis_________(important)thananyothersubject,1think.25.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch________(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe______(dangerous)animalintheworld.II改錯：1.HeisastallerasIam.2.Sheisalittlethinerthanshelooks.3.Bobisheavierthananyotherboysintheclass.girlsstudythebetterthantheboy.5.ItisoneofthemostinterestingbookthanIhaveeverread.6.HesaysMaryismostfriendliestpersonintheclass.7.Whichcityismostbeautiful,BeijingorGuangzhou8.Jackworkshard.MikeworksveryharderthanJack.9.LondonisthebiggercityinBritain.playsfootballbadlybutFredplaysfootballmuchbadlierthanBob.III完成句子：1她看起來不如瑪麗年輕。Shedoesn'tlook_____________________________Mary.2.杰克的父親比母親大一歲。Jack'sfatheris____________________________thanhermother.3.我們的教室比他們的明亮得多。Ourclassroomis______________________thantheirs.4.當心！這條路越來越危險。Lookout!Themadisbecoming________and_________________.5.你喜歡哪種動物，貓還是狗Whichanimaldoyoulike__________,acatoradogⅣ單項選擇boxis________thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe__________.

A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3.Thisbookis______thatone,but______thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive4.Ithinkthestoryisnotso____asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting5.Hisfatherbegantowork______hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while6.Ithinkscienceis_______thanJapanese.

A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant7.Thispencilis______thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong8.Mymotherisno_______young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few9.Thesechildrenare________thisyearthantheywerelastyear.

A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller

10.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis____today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot11.Mrs.Blackhasgot_______insteadofgettinganybetter.

A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse12.Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith_______students.

A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite13.Thehouseis_______smallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so

14.Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut_______buildings.

A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall15.-What'syourbrotherlike-Heis_______.A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool

16.Thejacketwasso_______thathedecidedtobuyit.A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap17.Ourclassroomis________largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much18.Theearthisabout___asthemoon.A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig

19.Yourroomis________mine.

A.twiceaslargethan

B.twicethesizeof

C.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas20.Yourroomis________thanmine.

A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes21.Hisfatheris________thanhismother.;

A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears22.Mathsismorepopular.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject

23.Chinaislargerthan_________inAfrica.

A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.anycountry

24.Tomisstrongerthan________inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy25.Whenspringcomes,itgets_________.

A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter26.Byandby,_________studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.

A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast

27.Atlasthebegantocry__________.

A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder28.Whenspringcomesthedaysget_______andnights________.

A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer29._______Ilookatthepicture,_________Ilikeit.

A.Thebest;themore

B.Themore;thelessC.Themore;less

D.More;themore30._______hereadthebook,_______hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested31._______youcomeback,_______itwillbe.

A.Thequicker;thebest

B.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetter

D.Thesooner;better32.Ilike_______oneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older

33.Whichis________country,ChinaorJapanA.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest

34.Ofthetwocups,hebought________.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.small35.Whichdoyoulike_______,teaorcoffeeA.wellB.betterC.bestD.most36.Thisworkis_______formethanforyou.A.difficult

B.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult37.Whichdoyouthinktastes_______,thechickenorthefishA.goodB.betterC.bestD.well38.Thebookis________ofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnestB部分寫出下列各詞的比較級和最高級________________________________________________二.選擇is________seasoninBeijing-Ithinkit'sautumn.bestsecond-handcameraismuch_____thanthatnewone.elephantis________thanatiger.heavyheaviest4."Whichanimaldoyoulike_______""Ilikeallkindsofanimals."TVprogrammeisweplaychessinstead-Allis_____thanwatchingaboringTVprogramme.goodgoodbetterbetterriver_____totheis______oneinthecountry.,thelongest,alongerrun,thelongest,alongestisyourfavoritevegetable-________vegetables,Ilikecabbage________.,betterallthe,best,better,besthasthreeis________ofthethree.talltallestdoyoulike________,tea,milkorjuice三選擇1.Sheis________than________.A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we2.Janeis________thanBetty.A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall3.Chinais________countryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest4.-Whichis____seasoninBeijing--Ithinkit'sautumn.best5.-Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth--Ofcourse,themoonis.smallestairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest7.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest8．IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.B.harderC.hardest9.Whichis_____,abicycleoracomputerexpensivemostexpensive10.TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.AlongBlongerCthelongest四.選擇1.WhichdoesJimmylike_____,ChineseorArt

A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____

intheworld.A.thelongestriver

B.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers3.

___ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.

beautifulmorebeautiful

beautiful

mostbeautiful4.Mymooncakeisnicer_____his.

A.like

B.with

C.for

D.than5.Youarefatterthan

_____.

A.he

B.his

C.him

D.heistall6.Hejumps

the_____

ofthethree.A.far

B.further

C.farthest

D.furthest7.Myhairislongerthan

_____

.A.mysister

B.Kate

C.mybrother’s

D.Lucys’8.Thereare_____paperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewer

D.alittle9.Thepenis_____

thanthatone.

A.morecheap

B.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaperspeaks