大學(xué)英語(yǔ)新視野讀寫(xiě)教程第二冊(cè)翻譯題及答案

大一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)翻譯第一單元漢譯英：.她連水都不愿意一口，更別提留下來(lái)吃飯了。Shewouldn，ttakeadrink,muchlesscouldshestayfordinner..他認(rèn)為我在對(duì)他說(shuō)謊，但實(shí)際上我講的是真話。HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth..這個(gè)星期你每天都遲到，對(duì)此你怎么解釋?zhuān)縃owdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?.他們利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)的部分原因是采用了新的市場(chǎng)策略。Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy..這樣的措施很可能會(huì)帶來(lái)工作效率的提高Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency..我們已經(jīng)在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上投入了大量的時(shí)間和精力，所以我們只能繼續(xù)。Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.英譯漢：Idon,tthinkthathewouldcommitrobbery,muchlesswouldhecommitviolentrobbery.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)搶劫,更不用說(shuō)暴力搶劫了Menearntendollarsanhouronaverage,whereaswomenonlysevendollars.男工平均工資每小時(shí)10美元,而女工才每小時(shí)7美元.Oncethebalanceinnatureisdisturbed,itwillresultinanumberofpossibleunforeseeableeffects.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞,就會(huì)帶來(lái)很多不可預(yù)知的影響.Thefinalexaminationiscloseathand;you'dbetterspendmoretimereading.期終考試迫在眉睫,你最好多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間看書(shū).Whatisinterestingisthatconsumersfindfinditincreasinglydifficulttoidentifythenationalityofcertainbrands.Thisisduepartlytoglobalizationandpartlytochangesinthelocationofproduction.有趣的是,消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越難以辨別某些品牌的原產(chǎn)國(guó).其部分原因來(lái)自于全球化帶來(lái)的影響，部分原因是由于產(chǎn)地的變化.Arecentsurveyshowedthatwomenaccountfor40percentofthetotalworkforce.最近一次調(diào)查表明，婦女占總勞動(dòng)力的40%.第二單元漢譯英:1.盡管她是家里的獨(dú)生女，她父母也從不溺愛(ài)她。Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.2?邁克沒(méi)來(lái)參加昨晚的聚會(huì)，也沒(méi)給我打電話作任何解釋。Mikedidn，tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecal1metogiveanexplanation..坐在他旁邊的那個(gè)人確實(shí)發(fā)表過(guò)一些小說(shuō)，但絕不是什么大作家。Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter..他對(duì)足球不感興趣，也從不關(guān)心誰(shuí)輸誰(shuí)贏。Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinstoloses..經(jīng)理需要一個(gè)可以信賴的助手，在他外出時(shí)，由助手負(fù)責(zé)處理問(wèn)題。Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence..這是他第一次當(dāng)著那么多觀眾演講。Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.英譯漢：Theypersistedincarryingouttheprojectdespitethefactthatithadprovedunworkableatthebeginning.盡管那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃一開(kāi)始就證明是不切實(shí)際的,但是他們還是堅(jiān)持要實(shí)施.Icouldnotpersuadehimtoaccepttheplan,norcouldImakehimseeitsimportant.我無(wú)法說(shuō)服他接受這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃,也無(wú)法使他認(rèn)識(shí)到這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的重要性.Howdidyoumanagetopacksomanythingsintosuchasmallsuitcase?你是怎么把那么多東西塞進(jìn)這個(gè)小行李箱的？Heiscompletelyindifferenttowhatothersthinkofhim.別人對(duì)他怎么看,他全不在意.MayIpointoutthatyouhavemadeasmallmistake?6.我能否指出你犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤？6.Hismotheraskedhimtodriveslowly,buthenevertookanynoticeofherwords.他母親讓他開(kāi)車(chē)慢一點(diǎn)兒，但是他從不把她的話放在心上.第三單元漢譯英：.你再怎么有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，也得學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)。Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques..還存在一個(gè)問(wèn)題，那就是派誰(shuí)去帶領(lǐng)那里的研究工作。Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere..由于文化的不同，他們的關(guān)系在開(kāi)始確實(shí)遇到了一些困難。Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences..雖然他經(jīng)歷沉浮，但我始終相信他總有一天會(huì)成功的。Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday..我對(duì)你的說(shuō)法的真實(shí)性有些保留看法。Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim..她長(zhǎng)得并不特別高，但是她身材瘦，給人一種個(gè)子高的錯(cuò)覺(jué)。Sheisn，tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.英譯漢：Apersonisnevertooyoungtoreceivetheclearmessagethatthelawistobetakenseriously.應(yīng)盡早告知年輕人:必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待法律.He'snowfacedwithanimportantdecision,adecisionthatcanaffecthisentirefuture.他現(xiàn)在面臨一個(gè)重要決定,這個(gè)決定可能會(huì)影響他的整個(gè)前程.Youmustbecalmandconfidentevenwhenthingsareattheirworst.即使在情況最糟糕的時(shí)候,你也必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜和信心.Thesuccessofarelationshiphasalottodowithhowcompatibletwopeopleareandhowwelltheycommunicate.人際關(guān)系的成功與否與雙方相處是否融洽以及交流是否順暢有很大關(guān)系.Hewasattackedandsustainedsevereinjuriesfromwhichhesubsequentlydied.他受到襲擊,身受重傷,隨后不治而亡.Hebehaved,atleastonthesurface,1ikeanormalperson.他的舉止至少在表面上像個(gè)正常人。第四單元漢譯英：.有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦樂(lè)乎？Itisagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar..不管黑貓白貓，能抓住老鼠就是好貓。Itdoesn，tmatterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasitcatchesmice..你必須明天上午十點(diǎn)之前把那筆錢(qián)還給我。Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfai1byteno,clocktomorrowmorning.4,請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，我對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目非常感興趣。Allowmetotakepartinthisproject:Iammorethanalittleinterestedinit..人人都知道他比較特殊：他來(lái)去隨意。Everyoneknowsthatheisspecial:Heisfreetocomeandgoashepleases..看她臉上不悅的神色，我覺(jué)得她似乎有什么話想跟我說(shuō)。Watchingtheunhappylookonherface,Ifeltasthoughshewishestosaysomethingtome.英譯漢：Itisgettingharderthesedaysforamanwithonlyasecondaryeducationtogetagoodjob.現(xiàn)如今,僅僅受過(guò)中等教育的人要想找份好工作越來(lái)越難了。Aslongasthegreenhillslast,there,11alwaysbewoodtoburn.留得青山在，不怕沒(méi)柴燒.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchase,wewillbemorethanhappytogiveyourmoneybacktoyou.如果你對(duì)所購(gòu)物品不滿意,我們將很樂(lè)意退款.Wearethankfulforthebeautyofthisgreatland,whichhaswelcomedsomanytoitsshoresacrosstheyears.我們對(duì)這塊偉大的美麗的土地心懷感激之情，多年來(lái)它迎接了眾多的人來(lái)這里的海灘游覽.Totheteacher1ssurprise,noonevolunteeredforthepositionofmonitor.讓老師吃驚的是，沒(méi)人自愿當(dāng)班長(zhǎng).Thedogcontinuedtowaitforitsmasteratthetrainstationwithoutfailuntilitsowndeathtwoyearslater.那條狗忠心耿耿地繼續(xù)在火車(chē)站等待主人,直到兩年后死去.第五單元漢譯英：.他說(shuō)話很有自信，給我留下了很深的印象。Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost..我父親太愛(ài)忘事，總是在找鑰匙。Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys..我十分感激你給我的幫助。rmverygratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhavegivenme..光線不足，加上地面的潮濕，使得駕駛十分困難。Thebad1ight,coupledwiththewetground,madedrivingverydifficult.5,由于缺乏資金，他們不得不取消了創(chuàng)業(yè)計(jì)劃。Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness.6.每當(dāng)有了麻煩，他們總是依靠我們。Theyalwaysleanonuswhenevertheyareintrouble.英譯漢：Theplanemaybeseveralhourslate,inwhichcasethere*snopointinourwaiting.飛機(jī)可能會(huì)晚點(diǎn)幾個(gè)小時(shí),要是那樣，我們等著就沒(méi)有什么意義了.Georgesooftentoldstoriesthatwereuntruethatnoonebelievedhimwhenhetoldaboutthehighgradehegotintheexam.喬治常常說(shuō)謊,因此當(dāng)他說(shuō)他考試得了高分時(shí)沒(méi)人相信他.Allwassilentexceptforthesmallfactoryfairlycloseathand,somewheredownbythecrossroads.除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工廠,一切都靜悄悄的.Peoplestarvedofsleepmayfinditdifficulttofocustheirmindsonwhattheyaredoing.缺少睡眠的人會(huì)感到很難集中心思干活.IarrangedtopickupMr.Clarkeattheairportandtakehimtohishotel.我安排人去機(jī)場(chǎng)接克拉克先生,然后帶他去賓館.Thetouristscriedoutofjoyuponreachingthepeakofthemountain.一到達(dá)山頂,游客們都高興地大叫起來(lái).第六單元漢譯英：.就像機(jī)器需要經(jīng)常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)?樣，身體也需要經(jīng)常鍛煉。(Just)asamachineneedsregularrunning,sodoesthebodyneedregularexercise..在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，他學(xué)會(huì)了彈鋼琴。HelearnedtoplaythepianowhilestudyingintheUnitedStates..令我們失望的是，他拒絕了我們的邀請(qǐng)。Toourdisappointment,heturneddownourinvitation..真實(shí)情況是，不管是好是壞，隨著新科技的進(jìn)步，世界發(fā)生了變化。Therealityisthat,forbetterorworse,theworldhaschangedwithadvanceofnewtechnologies..我班里的大多數(shù)女生在被要求回答問(wèn)題時(shí)都似乎感到不自在。Mostofthefemalestudentsinmyclassappeartobeillateasewhen(theyare)requiredtoanswerquestions..當(dāng)?shù)卣?fù)責(zé)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的安全。Thelocalgovernmenttookchargeofthesecurityforthesportsmeeting.英譯漢：(Just)astabletennisistotheChinese,soisfootballtoItalians.足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中國(guó)人。Theteachersdoesnotrushtheclasstowardsadecisionatthepoint,butasksthemtothinkverycarefullybeforemakinguptheirminds.教師沒(méi)急著要班里同學(xué)現(xiàn)在作決定，而是要他們仔細(xì)考慮后再下決心。Idon'tknowwhatthedrinkwasandIhadthatmuch;thentheladshadtoseemehomebecauseIwasmoreorlessdrunk.我不知道那是什么飲料，我喝了那么多；結(jié)果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因?yàn)槲矣悬c(diǎn)醉了。WindydaysarecharacteristicofMarchinthenorthofChina.在中國(guó)北方，三月份往往多風(fēng)。Evenso,thegovenmenthasapproveda6.2percentincreaseintotalspending.盡管如此，政府已經(jīng)同意總支出增加6.2%。Information,definedasknowladgeconveyedtothemindbyastatementoffact,cantakemanyforms.信息被定義為通過(guò)陳述事實(shí)向大腦傳達(dá)的知識(shí)，它可以有多種形式。第七單元漢譯英：.在會(huì)上，除了其他事情，他們還討論了目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)。Atthemeetingtheydiscussed,amongotherthings,thepresenteconomicsituation..我對(duì)大自然的了解越多，就越癡迷于大自然的奧秘。ThemoreIlearnedaboutthenature,themoreabsorbedIbecameinitsmystery..醫(yī)生建議說(shuō)，有壓力的人要學(xué)會(huì)一些新鮮的有趣、富有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情，好讓自己的負(fù)面情緒有發(fā)泄的渠道。Thedoctorrecommendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtrysomethingnew,interestingandchallenginginordertogivetheirnegativefeelingsanoutlet..那個(gè)學(xué)生的成績(jī)差，但老師給他布置了更多的作業(yè)，而不是減少作業(yè)量。Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbadgradesinsteadofcuttingitdown..相比之下，美國(guó)的父母更趨向于把孩子的成功歸功于天賦。Bycontrast,Americanparentsaremorelikelytoattributetheirchildren，ssuccesstonaturaltalent..教師首先要考慮的事情之一是喚起學(xué)生的興趣，激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造性。Oneofateacher，sprioritiesistostimulatestudents'interestsandtheircreativity.英譯漢：Hisresearchisconcerned,amongotherthings,withthebattleagainstAIDSinthedevelopingcountries.除了其他內(nèi)容，他的研究還牽涉到發(fā)展中國(guó)家與艾滋病的斗爭(zhēng).Thesepeoplearemadeawarethatthebettertheserviceis,themoretheywillearn.這些人明白了他們的服務(wù)越好，他們就掙得越多.Althoughherfatherseemedanxiousandworried,Susandidnotperceiveanychangeinhislooksorways.盡管父親似乎憂慮不安,但蘇珊感覺(jué)不到他在表情或行動(dòng)上有什么變化.Theamountoffinancialaidofferedhasbecomemorecentraltostudent*sdecisionaboutwhichschooltoattend.能獲得多少經(jīng)濟(jì)資助已成為學(xué)生選擇上哪所學(xué)校的更重要的因素.She'salreadycutdownondoingoutandbuyingclothes,butshedoesn，thaveenoughmoneytostartpayingoffthedebt.她已經(jīng)減少了外出和買(mǎi)衣服的花費(fèi)，但她還是沒(méi)錢(qián)開(kāi)始還債.0neofthekeystocontrollingstressistorealizethattherearemanythingsinourlifeoverwhichwehavenocontrol.控制壓力的方法之一是認(rèn)識(shí)到生活中有很多事情是我們無(wú)法掌控的.第八單元漢譯英：.她一點(diǎn)也不知道這幅畫(huà)有一天居然會(huì)價(jià)值100多萬(wàn)美金。Littledidsheknowthatthispicturewouldonedaybeworthmorethanamilliondollars..雖然我理解你說(shuō)的話，但是我不同意你在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上的看法。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Idon'tagreewithyouontheissue..我認(rèn)為警察的職責(zé)就是保護(hù)人民。Ithinkthepolicearemeanttoprotectpeople..昨天我去看他，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他已于幾天前出國(guó)了。Iwenttoseehimyesterday,onlytofindthathehadgoneabroadseveraldaysbefore..在每周例會(huì)上，每個(gè)人的的發(fā)言都不能偏離會(huì)議議題。Attheweeklymeeting,everyonemustconfinetheirremarkstothesubject..要是我沒(méi)說(shuō)那些愚蠢的話該多好！那會(huì)死武器哦太年輕，不能明辨是非。IfonlyIhadn,tsaidthosesillywords!Iwastooyoungthentodistinguishrightfromwrong.英譯漢：LittledidIthinkfiveyearsagethatIwouldbesittingheretodaystudyingEnglishwithsomanystudentscomingfromallovertheworld.五年前我?guī)缀醪粫?huì)想到今天我會(huì)與這么多來(lái)自世界各地的學(xué)生坐在一起學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Whilethispositionoffersyouhonorandpower,itimposesonyouagreatresponsibility.雖然這些職位給你帶來(lái)榮耀和權(quán)力，但是它也賦予你巨大的責(zé)任。Inthelongruntheracebetweenfoodprodutionandpopulationgrowthremaintoohardtosovleeasily.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，糧食生產(chǎn)和人口增長(zhǎng)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)難以輕易解決。Sometimeswefindourselvesclimbingtheladderofsuccess,onlytofindthattheladderisleaningagainstthewrongwal1.有時(shí)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己爬上了成功的階梯，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)階梯靠在錯(cuò)誤的墻壁上。（即：我們爬上去了，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不是自己真正追求的東西。）Thenewprogramismeanttoputtoyoungpeopleonafasttracktomanagementcareer.新計(jì)劃的目的是讓年輕人快速走上管理崗位。Theambitiousyoungmanwantedverymuchtoachievesomethingtomakehisparentsproudofhim.這個(gè)年輕人志向高遠(yuǎn)，非常希望能有所成就，讓父母為他驕傲。第九單元漢譯英：.我確信自己一定會(huì)有出息，即使至今我還嗎，沒(méi)做出大的成績(jī)。IamsurethatIwillmakesomethingofmyself,eventhoughIhavenotachievedanymajorsuccesssofar..我這么多年如此努力，我覺(jué)得自己應(yīng)該有個(gè)好的前途。Ihavebeenworkinghardforsomanyyears;IfeelIamentitledtoagoodfuture..當(dāng)她丈夫離她而去，只留給她生活的殘局去收拾時(shí)，她的心智失常了。Whenherhusbanddesertedher,leavingherwithnothingbutscatteredpiecesoflifetopickup,shewentinsane..從我的立場(chǎng)看，母親當(dāng)時(shí)過(guò)于嚴(yán)厲，并沒(méi)有顧及我的感受。Frommystandpoint,Motherwastoohardonmethen,withouttakingmyfeelingsintoaccount..當(dāng)我登上事業(yè)的頂峰時(shí)，常縈繞在我心頭的是母親說(shuō)過(guò)的話：“面對(duì)生活，不放棄?！盬henIreachedthesummitofmyprofessionalcareer,mother，swords"Neverbeaquitterinfaceoflife"wereconstantlyinmymind..你應(yīng)該知道，不能在大街上踢足球。Youshouldknowbetterthantoplayfootballinthestreet.英譯漢：Jamesisanhonestman;Isayit,evenifIhaveopposedhim.詹姆士是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，盡管我反對(duì)他這個(gè)人，我還是要這樣說(shuō)。Thelargetheorganizationis,themoredifficultforadecisiontobemadethere.組織越龐大，越難做出決定。Onlyarealherocanremaincalminfaceofdangers.是真英雄方能臨危不懼。Thisticketentitlesentitlesthebearertofreeentry.持有該票者能免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)。HeisthefirstmaninEnglandtobeworkingconsciouslyatproseandtobemakingsomethingofit.在英國(guó)，他是第一個(gè)有意識(shí)的從事散文寫(xiě)作并且有所建樹(shù)的人。Havingbennunemployedforhalfayear,shesignedupforcookingclassesinhopeoffindingajobassoonaspossible.失業(yè)半年后，她報(bào)名參加了烹飪班，希望能盡快找到工作。第十單元漢譯英：.整個(gè)事情我記得清清楚楚，就好像是昨天發(fā)生的一樣。Irememberthewholething