考研翻譯-句子翻譯(非名詞性從句)課件

長句翻譯——

非名詞性從句

定語從句&狀語從句定語從句長句翻譯前置——“……的……”Spaceandoceansarethenewworldwhichscientistsaretryingtoexplore.太空和海洋是科學家們努力探索的新領域。Hislaughter,whichwasinfectious,brokethesilence.他那富有感染力的笑聲打破了沉寂。例：You,whosepredecessorsscoredinitialsuccessinastronomicalresearch,haveacquiredagreateraccomplishmentinthisrespect.你們的先輩在天文學研究方面取得了初步的成功，而你們現在則在這一方面獲得了更大的成就。省略先行詞Hereceivedtheletterthatannouncedthedeathofyouruncle.是他接到那封信，說你的叔叔去世了。Theyworkedoutanewmethodbywhichproductionhasnowbeenrapidlyincreased.他們制定出一種新方案，采用之后生產已迅速得到提高。融合：先行詞和從句合并翻譯Thereisamandownstairswhowantstoseeyou.樓下有人要見你。Weusedaplaneofwhichalmosteverypartcarriedsomeindicationofnationalidentity.我們駕駛的飛機幾乎每一個部件都有一些國籍標志翻譯成狀語結構定語從句翻譯他似乎不愿再和史密斯太太講話，因為她現在異常無禮，令人厭煩。她對孩子們很有耐心，而她丈夫卻很少這樣。他們企圖鎮(zhèn)壓反抗，結果反抗愈來愈烈，遍及全國。盡管他并沒有這樣的需要，他堅持要再買一幢房子。練習Hewhohasnevertastedbitternessdoesnotknowsweetness.沒有吃過苦的人不知道什么是甜。Althoughhelacksexperience,hehasenterpriseandcreativity,whicharedecisiveinachievingsuccessinthearea.他雖然經驗不足，但很有進取心和創(chuàng)造力，而這正是在這一領域獲得成功的關鍵。練習Therearemanypeoplewhoaremuchinterestedinthenewinvention.許多人對這項新發(fā)明很感興趣。Shehadabalanceatherbanker’swhichwouldhavemadeherbelovedanywhere.她在銀行里的存款足以使她到處受到歡迎。狀語從句從句翻譯時間狀語從句——連接詞WhenWhileThemomentUntil/TillWheneverEverytimeThesecondNosooner…thanBeforeBythetimeTheminuteScarcely…whenAfterImmediatelyThedayHardly…whenSinceAs

OnceAssoonas基本Whileshespoke,thetearswererunningdown.ShecameinwhenIwashavingsupper.Ashefinishedthespeech,theaudienceburstintoapplause.I’llletyouknowassoonasIhaveitarranged.Directlyheutteredthesewordstherewasadeadsilence.原因狀語從句——連接詞BecauseSinceAsFornowthatSeeingthatConsideringthatInthatInviewofthefactthat因為……所以Thecropsfailedbecausetheseasonwasdry.Wehadtoputthemeetingoff,sincesomanypeoplewereabsent.條件狀語從句——連接詞IfOnlyifIfonlyWhetherIncaseProvidingthatSolongasOnconditionthatSupposethat從句在前Itwasbetterincasetheywerecaptured.Ifyoutellmeaboutit,thenIshallbeabletodecide.讓步狀語從句——連接詞Though/although/eventhough/evenifInspiteof/despitethatNomatterAs/whileWhatever/whoever/whichever/wherever/whenever/however練習NomatterwhatIsay,hebelievesI’mwrong.Whilewecannotseetheair,wecanfeelit.Grantedthatyoudon’tliketheproposal,youshouldn’thaverejecteditwithoutconsultingothers.Despitethefactthatthebottleistintedadelicateshadeofgreen,anobservantvisitorwouldsoonnoticethatitisfilledwithwhatlookslikeathickgreyishsubstance.目的狀語從句——連接詞SothatInorderthatForfearthatIncase

LestHeemphasizeditagainandagain,lestsheshouldforget.他反復強調這一點，免得她忘了。Theyhidthemselvesbehindsomebushedforfearthattheenemyshouldfindthem.他們躲在樹叢后面，以防被敵人發(fā)現。結果狀語從句——

結果……；如此……以至于SothatSo…thatSuch…thatTosuchadegree練習Hemadeawrongdecision,sothathalfofhis