零起點(diǎn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)教程2-Unit 1課件

<零起點(diǎn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)教程2>UnitOne

主講人：牛芳ReadingAloudTwinkle,twinkle,littleStar'Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar，HowIwonderwhatyouare!UPabovetheworldsohigh,Likeadiamondinthesky.'Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar，.HowIwonderwhatyouare!NewWords1.summern.夏季

springn.春季autumn/falln.秋季wintern.冬季

3.campn.露營(yíng)summercamp夏令營(yíng)wintercamp冬令營(yíng)campfire營(yíng)火4.regardsn.致意；問(wèn)候

givesb'sregardsto向....致以問(wèn)候

Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.請(qǐng)向你父母帶去我的問(wèn)候。5.payv.付（款）；支付pay-paid-paid

sb.payforsth.為...付錢他付錢請(qǐng)一位女士給他做飯。

Hepaidthewomantocookforhim.我花十元錢買了這本書(shū)。Ipaid＄10forthebook.

我爸爸給司機(jī)付了錢，然后下了出租車。Myfatherpaidthedriverandgotoutofthetaxi.這次讓我付錢。Letmepaythistime.Thebossraisedmypaylastweek.上周老板給我漲了工資。6.throwv.擲；投throwaway扔掉

Don’tthrowanywastepaperontheground.不要在地上扔廢紙。

Whynotthrowthethingsaway?為什么不把這些東西扔掉。7.damagev.毀壞；損害n.損失

吸煙有害健康。Smokingwilldamageyourhealth.Theeventdamagedhisgoodname.這件事毀了他的美夢(mèng)。8.angrya.生氣的，憤怒的beangrywithsomeone媽媽生我的氣了。Mymotherisangrywithme.getangryat+V-ing/n.對(duì)...生氣（發(fā)怒）輸了比賽他很生氣。

Hegetangryatlosingthegame.TextPhrasesandExpressions1.onweekends在周末2.tellastory講故事別告訴我媽媽這個(gè)消息。Don‘ttellmymotherthenews.她在說(shuō)謊。Sheistellingastory.3.havefun玩得開(kāi)心4.solong再見(jiàn)

Seeyou.Seeyoulater.Seeyouthen.Grammar一般將來(lái)時(shí)TheFutureTense1．用will/shalldo表示將來(lái)：一是表示預(yù)見(jiàn)Youwillfeelbetteraftertakingthismedicine.Doyouthinkitwillrain?二是表示意圖Iwillnotlendthebooktoyou.Takeiteasy,lwillnotdoitanylonger.2．用bedoing表示將來(lái)：主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。

Wearehavingfishfordinner.

Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.這種用法通常帶有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

A：Whereareyougoing?

B:Iamgoingforawalk.Areyoucomingwithme?

A:Yes,lamjustcoming.Waitforme.3．用begoingtodo表示將來(lái)：主要意義，一是表示“意圖”，即打算在最近的將來(lái)或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行某事。Areyougoingtopostthatletter?Howlongishegoingtostayhere?Iamgoingtobookaticket．另一意義是表示“預(yù)見(jiàn)”，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。Itisgoingtorain.Georgeisputtingonweight.DialogueReadthefollowingdialogue.WhatAreYouGoingtoDoThisSummer?A:Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?B:I'mgoingtostayinthecity.A:Whatwillyoudoallday?B:I’mgoingtoworkwithmyfatheratthestoreintheevening.I’llreadbooksonweekends.

I’llgotothebeachwithmyfamily.Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?A:I’mgoingtocamp.I’vebeentocampforfoursummers.B:I’veneverbeentocamp.Whatdoyoudothere?A:Wedomanythings.Inthemorning,wegoswimmingandboating.Intheafternoon,weplaybasketballortennis.Wesitaroundacampfireatnight.Wesingortellstories.B:Thatsoundswonderful.A:Itiswonderful.Well,solong.Havefun.B:Youtoo.Givemyregardstoyourparents.IwillseeyouinSeptember.Usethedialogueasamodel,andmakeyourowndialogues.A:Whatareyougoingtodo______________?(thisafternoon,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,thisweekend,nextmonth)B:I’mgoingto____________.Whataboutyou?(shopping,watchingmovie,camping,thelibrary,thepark,playbasketball,playviolin)A:I’mgoingto____________.AfteraHeavySnowstorm

Onenighttherewasaheavysnowstorm,and

inthemorningMr.Smith’sgardenwasfullofdeepsnow.Mr.Smithwantedtotakehiscarout,sohepaidamantocleanthepathfromhisgaragetohisgate.Hesaidtothisman,主句（直接引語(yǔ)）“Don’tthrowanysnowonthatside,becauseitwilldamagethebushesin祈使句原因狀語(yǔ)從句mygarden;anddon’tthrowanysnowintothestreet,orthepolicewillbeangry.”否則ThenMr.Smithwentout.ReadingComprehensionAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.1.WhydidMr.Smithpayamantocleanthepathfromhisgaragetohisgate?Becausehewantedtotakehiscarout.2.Couldthemanthrowanysnowonthebushes?Whyorwhynot?No,hecouldn't.Becausitwoulddamagethebushes.3.Couldhethrowanysnowintothestreet?Whyorwhynot?No,hecouldn't.Becausethepolicewouldbeangry.4.WasMr.Smthpleasedwhenhecameback?Why?Yes,hewas.Becausethepathwascleanandthesnowfromitwasnotonthebushes,orthefenceorthestreet.5.CouldMr.Smithgethiscarout?Whyorwhynot?

No,hecouldnot.Becasuethegaragewasfulltothetopwithallthesnowfromthepath,andhiscarwassomewhereunderit.4.setout開(kāi)始；著手部隊(duì)就要出發(fā)了。The

army

areaboutto

set

out.

5.setup設(shè)置；豎起；建立我建立了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。IsetupaEnglishclub.6.besureto肯定；確信Mary一定會(huì)贏。Maryissuretowin.我相信我能按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。Iamsuretofinishmyhomeworkontime.ReadingPracticeSheisgoingtosetoutfromtheFrenchcoastatfiveo'clockinthemorning.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Ernaisonlyfourteenyearsold

and

shehopestosetupanewworldrecord.