小升初英語易錯(cuò)題

Becausehewasillyesterday,sohedidn'tgotowork.(X)Becausehewasillyesterday,hedidn'tgotowork.(J)Hewasillyesterday,sohedidn'tgotowork.(J)［析］用though,but表示”雖然 ，但是 "或用because,so表示”因?yàn)?,所以 ”時(shí),though和but及because和so都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時(shí)使用。TheSmithshavemovedBeijing.(X)TheSmithshavemovedtoBeijing.(J)［析］不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~;但不及物動(dòng)詞后接home,here,there等副詞作賓語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞之后不必加任何介詞。Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarryit.(X)Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.(J)［析］thebox既是這句話的主語，也是不定式tocarry的邏輯賓語，若句末再加上it,就和thebox重復(fù)了。Eachoftheboyshaveapen.(X)Eachoftheboyshasapen.(J)［析］復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的eachof,oneof,every,eitherof等詞組修飾，或有表否定的neitherof,noneof等詞組修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例:那是你心軟!我不就是一個(gè)例子嗎？NeitherhenoryouisgoodatEnglish.(X)NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish.(V)［析］either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...,butalso...等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞遵循”就近一致原則”，即山靠近謂語的那個(gè)主語決定謂語的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。Tenminusthreeareseven.(X)

Tenminusthreeisseven.(J)［析］用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryareabout5,000.(X)Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryisabout5,000.(J)［析］thenumberof表示” 的數(shù)量”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;anumberof的意思是〃若干〃或"許多〃，相當(dāng)于some或alotof,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例.Hello!Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.(X)Hello!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(J)［析］形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時(shí)，修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。Hissonisenougholdtogotoschool.(X)Hissonisoldenoughtogotoschool.(J)［析］enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，可以放在名詞前，也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。Hereisyoursweater,putawayit.(X)Hereisyoursweater,putitaway.(V)［析］putaway,pickup,puton等"動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時(shí)，代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。Look!Herethebuscomes.(X)Look!Herecomesthebus.(J)［析］在以here,there引起的陳述句中，若句子的主語是名詞，要用倒裝語序，即用〃Here/There+動(dòng)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu);但主語若是代詞時(shí)，則不用倒裝語序，即用"Here/There+代詞+動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。Idowellinplayingfootball,.(我妹妹也行。)A.somysisterdoes(X)B.sodoesmysister(V)

LiLeiisreallyafootballfan. .(確實(shí)這樣.)A.Soishe(X)B.Soheis(V)［析］〃so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語〃的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于后者，意為”……也是這樣”;"so+主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前述情況的肯定，意為〃……確實(shí)如此〃。重慶比中國的其他城市都大。ChongqingislargerthananycityinChina.(X)ChongqingislargerthananyothercityinChina.(J)［析］"anycityinChina”包括了重慶這座城市，同一事物自己與自己不能做比較，只有在city前加上other才能表示重慶和中國的其它城市比較大小。TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanBeijing.(X)TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.(J)［析］表示比較時(shí)，句子中的兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象必須一致，不同的比較對(duì)象不能做比較。錯(cuò)誤句的比較對(duì)象分別為theweatherinGuangzhou和Beijing,這兩個(gè)不同類的事物之間不能做比較。Hissistermarriedwithateacherlastsummer.(X)Hissistermarriedateacherlastsummer.(J)［析］表達(dá)“A和B結(jié)婚“，要用Amarried/willmarryBo這時(shí)務(wù)必要避免受漢語影響使用Amarried/willmarrywithB。150Thereisgoingtohaveafilmtonight.(X)ThereisgoingtobeafiImtonight.(V)［析］一般將來時(shí)用在Therebe句式中時(shí)，begoingto或will之后的動(dòng)詞原形只能用be,也就是說要用Thereis(are)goingtobe/Therewillbeo彳列I*11gohikingifitwon*trainnextSunday.(X)T11gohikingifitdoesn'trainnextSunday.(J)［析］習(xí)慣上在含有時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用了一般將來時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。

17?彳列Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthwentaroundthesun.(X)Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthgoesaroundthesun.(V)［析］習(xí)慣上在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用了一般過去時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí)，則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Alltheballsarenotround.翻譯成漢語：所有的球都不是圓的。(X)并不是所有的球都是圓的。(J)［析］all,every,both等詞和not連用時(shí)，not通常放在all,every,both的后面，一般情況下表示部分否定，意為〃并非……都……\例 Hedidn*tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?—,thoughhedidn'tfeelverywell.A.No,hedidn't(X)B.Yes,hedid(J)例 Don'tyouusuallycometoschoolbybike?—.ButIsometimeswalk.A.No,Idont(X)B.Yes,Ido(J)［析］習(xí)慣上英語中的yes意為〃是的〃，no意為〃不〃，但在〃前否后肯〃的反意疑問句或否定疑問句中，yes意為"不〃，no意為”是的二Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere? No,it'saboutA.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalkC.7minutes，walkD.7minute，swalk答案為C。本題考查名詞所有格用法。當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以-s結(jié)尾時(shí)，則只需要加即可,則"7分鐘的距離"為"7minutes*walk"。YoucannotimaginehowmuchIonthisdress.Isitbeautiful?A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent［剖析］答案為D。本題考察四個(gè)表"花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞辨析。主語為人，且和介詞。n搭配的動(dòng)詞是spendo

DoyouknowuniversitystudentwhoistalkingwithJoe? Yes,she,smycousin,Kate.A.aB.anC.theD./［剖析］答案為c。university雖然以元音字母u開頭，但其前若使用不定冠詞時(shí)，則要用a.不過此題中不能使用不定冠詞，而是特指和Joe說話的那個(gè)大學(xué)生，故要選the。Thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer［剖析］答案為c。句意為”大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少因?yàn)樗麄兊纳婵臻g正逐漸變成農(nóng)場(chǎng)\本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是"比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"越來越……\主語為number,只能和large或small搭配。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為CoBecarefulwhenyoucomethestreet,becausethetrafficisverybusyatthemoment.A.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.over［剖析］答案為A。本題考察方位介詞的用法。"過馬路”一般為表面橫穿，因此要用acrosso Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom? Yes,ourclassroom everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.Cleaned［剖析］答案為C。句中有everyday,主語為ourclassroom,故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Lucyusuallycleansthecageeverytwodays.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）Lucyusuallycleanthecage?［剖析］答案為Howoftendoeso對(duì)everytwodays提問要用howoften。Ididn'tunderstand,soIraisedmyhandtoask...

A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersayC.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay［剖析］答案為C。本題為賓語從句，由于需要用陳述語序可排除B、D;另外，主句時(shí)態(tài)為?般過去時(shí)，則從句也要用對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，故還可排除A。Howmuchtheshoes? Fivedollarsenough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are［剖析］答案為Boshoes作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;fivedollars是一個(gè)整體,應(yīng)按單數(shù)對(duì)待。誤）Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.（正）Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.（析）at用于具體時(shí)刻之前，如：sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,nighto（誤）Dontsleepatdaytime（正）Dontsleepindaytime.（析）in要用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，如：inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。（誤）Hebecameawritterathistwenties（正）Hebecameawritterinhistwenties（析）這句話應(yīng)譯為：他在20多歲時(shí)就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞in來表示，而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用at來表示。誤）Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.（正）Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.（析）具體某一天要用介詞on,又如：onNewYearsDay（誤）ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.（正）ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.（析）在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on,而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間，一般要有兩周或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。

誤Ihaventseeyouduringthesummerholidays.正Ihaventseenyousineethebeginningofthesummerholidays.（析）during表示在某?段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭配，如：Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday,而for表示一段時(shí)間，可以用于完成時(shí)，如：Ihaventseeyouforalongtime.而through用來表示時(shí)間時(shí)則為“整整,全部的時(shí)間”。如:Itrainedthroughthenight.而since則是表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間，一般要與完成時(shí)連用。（誤）Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.（正）Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.（析）On加動(dòng)名詞表示“一就本句的譯文應(yīng)是：我一進(jìn)入教室就聽見這個(gè)好消息了。又如：onhearing一聽見，onarrival一到達(dá)就（on表示動(dòng)作的名詞）（誤）Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.（正）Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.（析）atthebegining與attheend都是指某事物的開始與結(jié)束部分，均不指時(shí)間范圍，而inthebeginning則是指開始一段時(shí)間。intheend=atlast是指"最終，終于”之意。（誤）Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.（正）Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.（析）by引起的時(shí)間狀語表示了動(dòng)作的截止點(diǎn),其意思為〃不遲于某一時(shí)刻將工作做完〃，所以主句一般是完成時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)然可以有將來時(shí)態(tài)，如：Illbetherebyfiveoclock,而till則表達(dá)其一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻，但句中的動(dòng)詞一定要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而瞬間的截止性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其否定句式，如：Iwontfinishthisworktill（until）nextweekend.（誤）HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend. （正）HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.（正）HecametoLondontwoweeksago.（析）before般要與完成時(shí)連用，而ago則與一般過去時(shí)連用。（誤）IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsginceIhadcomehere.正IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.析since用來表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的開始時(shí)間，所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，而不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)（誤）Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.（正）Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.（析）中文經(jīng)常講兩小時(shí)之后來取，兩天內(nèi)會(huì)修好，而這個(gè)介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，①after多用于過去時(shí)，如：IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加時(shí)間是表達(dá)一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間范圍，如：after

threedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在許諾若干時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)完成某事時(shí)，一定要用介詞in。誤）Threedaysafterhedied.正）Afterthreedayshedied.（正）Threedayslaterhedied.（析）after與later都可以用來表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后，但它們所處的位置不同，after在時(shí)間詞前，而later在時(shí)間詞后。（誤）Shehidherselfafterthetree.（正）Shehidherselfbehindthetree.（析）after多用來表達(dá)某動(dòng)作之后，所以有的語法書中稱它為動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，ill：Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind貝lj多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。（誤）Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.正）Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.（析）樹上長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí)，樹葉要用on,而其他外來的人、物體均要用inthetree.（誤）ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.（正）ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.（析）在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有3個(gè)介詞：in,on,to。in表示在某范圍之內(nèi)；on表示與某地區(qū)接壤;to則表示不相接。如：JapanistotheeastofChina.（誤）IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.（正）IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.（析）at用來表達(dá)較小的地方，而in用來表達(dá)較大的地方。at常用于attheschoo1gate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmallvillageo（誤）HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.（正）HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.（析）在門牌號(hào)碼前要用at,并要注意它的慣用法:attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。

（誤）ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.（正）ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.（析）在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in,而墻的外角用at,如：Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.（誤）Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontodaysnewspaper?（正）Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintodaysnewspaper?（析）在報(bào)紙上的新聞要用in,而在具體某一版上，或某一頁上則要用one（誤）TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.（正）SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.（析）這里的school應(yīng)看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學(xué)校的課程，即開學(xué)之意。要注意，有些活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所當(dāng)表達(dá)正在從事該種活動(dòng)時(shí)不要加冠詞，如：attable（吃飯），WhenIcametoTomshome,theywereattable.還有：atdesk（學(xué)習(xí)），atwork（工作）atschoo1（上學(xué)），inhospital（住醫(yī)院）atchurch作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意，如：attheschool即在學(xué)校工作或辦事，inthehospital即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。（誤）IllleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.（正）IllleaveBeijingforShanghai.（正）IllleaveforShanghai.（析）leavefor是離開某地去某處的固定搭配，不可將for改為別的介詞。這樣的搭配還有：startfor動(dòng)身前往某處，setoutfor,sailforo（誤）Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.（正）Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.（析）getin,與getout是兩個(gè)相反的詞組。getin為上車，而getout為下車,但語法家認(rèn)為這里的in與。ut為副詞，所以其后不能接名詞，我們可以講Wedbettergetin.或Wedbettergetout.還有一組詞組有關(guān)上下車：geton/off（atrain,aship,astruck）getinto/outof（acar,taxi…）（誤）BecarefulThetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.（正）Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.（析）over與above在作為比某物高的意思時(shí)有時(shí)可以互換。但在垂直方向上的高矮時(shí)，即正上方時(shí)則要用above.而泛指上方時(shí)用over.（誤）TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.（正）TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.

（析）在垂直下方要用below.也就是講above與below互為反意詞，over與under也是反意詞。（誤）Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.（正）Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.infrontof是在物體外部的前面，而inthefrontof是在物體內(nèi)部的前面，如：Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.（誤）Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.（IE）Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.（析）across作為介詞有兩個(gè)主要意思：①橫過，如：Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet.②對(duì)面，如：Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用于三維空間中的穿越。across則多用于平面上的橫過。如：Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.（誤）Thesunsetstowardthewest.（正）Thesunsetsinthewest.（析）towards也可用作toward,它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng)，但不一一定到達(dá)，如：Herantoward（s）themountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south時(shí)，其前面要用in。要注意的是這4個(gè)詞可以用作副詞，如：Iwentsouth.也可用作名詞，如：Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容詞，如：IwenttothesouthpartofChina.（誤）CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?（正）CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?（正）CanIwritetheexampaperinink?（析）with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具，而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。（誤）Imearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.（正）Imearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.（析）在交通工具前加介詞by,但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞，否則要改換相應(yīng)的介詞。bytaxi=inataxibytrain=inatrainbybicycle=onabicyclebyship=onaship（誤）AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.（正）AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.（析）madeof是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化，而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如：Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.

（誤）ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.（正）ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.（析）關(guān)于某方面的書籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞，其中on表示某專業(yè)用書，about則為某方面的普通讀物,如：Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知識(shí)。（誤）Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.（正）Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.（析）keytothedoor門的鑰匙。相同用法還有answertothequestion,entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千萬不要用ofo（誤）Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.（正）Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.（析）beangrywith其后接人，而beangryat其后接事。如：Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.（誤）Hewasgoodforskating.（正）Hewasgoodatskating.（析）begoodat為"擅長(zhǎng)某事"，而begoodforsomebody為對(duì)某人很好。（誤）Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.（正）Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.（析）這句話應(yīng)譯為：你真太好了，幫助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是對(duì)某人態(tài)度好。如：Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.（誤）Myparentswereverypleasedatme.（正）Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.（正）Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.（析）bepleasedwith后力「somebody,而bepleasedat后力口somethingo（誤）Heisagreewithme.（正）Heagreeswithme.（誤）Heagainstsme.（正）Heisagainstme.（析）同意agree為動(dòng)詞，而反對(duì)against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。（誤）Ihaventheardlettersfromhim.（正）Ihaventheardfromhim.（析）hearfrom即為：從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。（誤）Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?（正）Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?（析）inwhite為穿一身白。與in有關(guān)的詞組有：inbed（睡覺），inhospital（住院），inahurry（匆匆忙忙）,indanger（危險(xiǎn)中），injoy（高興），ingoodhealth（身體

好）,inlove（戀愛）,introuble（困境）,與之相反的是outof，如:outoftrouble（擺脫困境），outofdate（過時(shí)了），outoforder（出故障）（誤）Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.（正）Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.（析）becauseof后接名詞，如：Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain...WhatcanIdoforyou?-I'dliketwoA.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple答案：B.（選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題.不要馬虎，這里box和apple都是可數(shù)名詞）Helpyourselfto.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken答案：C（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù)）Whichisthewaytothe?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe*sfactoryD.shoes*factory答案：A.（選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格，而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如：pencilbox;schoolbag等.）.Thisclassnow.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)"人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有：thepolicearerunningafterthethief等）Wewillhaveaholidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth,sD.two-months答案：B（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用twomonths';選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有〃后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用，因此就不用所有格形式了.）8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld.A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24答案：C.（選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異）

Somepeopleliketostayathome,but liketogotothecinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone答案：C.（選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記：some…，others….~Isthisyourshoe?-Yes,butwhereis?A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers答案：A.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只，another指的是三者或者三者以上）-Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?―dayispossible.It'snoproblemwithme.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any答案：D.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意eve”指的是每一天都見面，any指的是任何一天都可以?注意中文的干擾）1doyouwritetoyourparents?-Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：c.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.由回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率，用howoften表示.）.Roberthasgonetocityandhe,11bebackinaweek.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother答案：C（選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意，這里沒有說只有兩座城市，因此不能用.）-Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?一ofthetwobooksis0Kwithme.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None答案：A（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意is表示單數(shù).）.HeknowsEnglishFrench.Buthe*sverygoodatJapanese.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor答案：C（選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語境.）-Whatdoyourparentsdo?-Oneisateacher;isadriver.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.thatone

答案：C（選擇其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意，oneis…，theotheris…的用法）22.Therearemanytreesonsideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both答案：A（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意：街道只有兩邊，因此不能用any）isthepopulationofthecity?A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch答案：B（在問到人口是多少時(shí)，其實(shí)是在說〃人口數(shù)是什么〃，因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干擾。）.Japanis theeastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案：B（in表示在范圍里的，on表示緊挨著的；to表示在范圍以外的）Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletteryou."A.toB.fromC.forD.of答案：C（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to表示動(dòng)作的方向，for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系）Wecan*tdoityourhelp.A.withB.ofC.underD.without答案：D.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾，借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用with。ut）Hehasn，theardfromhisfriendlastmonth.A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until答案：A（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間;選擇C的同學(xué)要注意，for+時(shí)間段；選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是not…until句型.until+句子）Ididn'tbuythedictionaryyesterday myauntwouldgivemeone.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before答案：B（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境）rmgoingtolookforanotherjobthecompanyoffersmemoremoney.A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for

答案：B（選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里是指除非公司給我更多工資，否則我就要找其它工作.）Don'thurry.Thebuswon'tstarteverybodygetson.A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when答案：C（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定.）.Pleaseshowmetosendane-mail,John.It'sthefirsttimeformetodoit.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案：A（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題，這里的time不是時(shí)間，而是指第一次）You'vepassedtheexam.I'mhappyyou.A.onB.atC.inD.for答案：DIwondertheyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where答案：B（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌绱硕痰臅r(shí)間里完成如此多的困難的工作.）—DoyouspeakEnglish?-Yes,IspeakalittleEnglishsomeFrench.A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,butalso答案：D（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境.）themathsproblemisdifficult,V11tryveryhardtoworkitout.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After答案：A（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語境.不能說當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候，我將努力.而是說盡管題日難，但我將努力解決.）TheaccidenttookplaceacoldFebruaryevening.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用。n）Heturnedtheradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.A.onB.downC.upD.over

答案：B（根據(jù)語境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用A-打開，也不能用C-調(diào)大.D表示反過來）Idon'tknowthehomeworktoday.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案：D（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系，要注意中文的干擾.）40.Janesaidshewouldcomehere9:00and9:30tomorrowmorning.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around答案：C（選擇B的同學(xué)沒有把體看完整；選擇A的同學(xué)沒有注意到fronr??to…的搭配.）It'sspringnow.Thestudentstreestheseweeks.A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.planted答案：B（選擇A注意theseweeks并不表示經(jīng)常做某事，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹.）MustIfinishitnow?-No,you.A.mustn，tB.needn*tC.can'tD.shouldn，t答案：B（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn't意思指不允許，needn't指的是不必要.）Thoughit'scloudynow,itgetsunnylater.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案：B（選C的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天，表示推測(cè)性.）Itisinthelibrary,youtalkloudly.A.maynotB.can,tC.needntD.mustn，t答案：D（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.can't表示不能夠。）Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,youputupyourhandsfirst.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can答案：A（選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境，anyone暗示出語氣。表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定，而不是建議。）-Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.—I_dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad答案：c（選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語境.這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.）

Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto it.A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecare答案：c（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境）Hewillcallmeassoonashethecity.A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching答案：A（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先）Thepenhimtenyuan.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent答案：B（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上;選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語是物品，因此不能用paid和spent）Thetrainfortwentyminutes.A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway答案：D（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)，要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞.）Howmanybooksthey?一一Five.Buttheyhaven'tfinishedreadingevenone.A.did…borrowB.had…borrowedC.will…borrowD.do…borrow答案：A（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的.）Hehisbikesohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses答案：B（選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致.）Whydidthepolicemanstopus?―Hetoldusnotsofastinthisstreet.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove答案：C（這里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.）

Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuchthanthatin19thA.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more答案：B.（選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large）Themagazinesareeasythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very答案：B（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞，要用so…that,而不用such…that）-Wouldyoulikemoretea?-Thankyou.I'vehad.A.any,muchB.some,enoughC.some,muchD.any,enough答案：C（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞，不能說hadenough）Ithinkbasketballis.Iliketowatchit.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：C（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動(dòng)，excited表示被什么所感染而激動(dòng)。）Themathproblemissohardthatstudentscanworkitout.A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few答案：D（選擇A、C的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指沒有什么學(xué)生能做出來。）Thoughshetalks,shehasmadefriendshere.A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew答案：C（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指雖然她不怎么說話，但她有一些朋友.）Heneverdoeshiswork Mary.A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas答案：C（選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work是行為動(dòng)詞，要用副詞來修飾.）Ifittomorrowwe*11gotothepark.A.willnotrainB.doesn'trainC.isnotrainingD.didn'train答案：B（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).）Theradiosaysthesnowlateintheday.A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stopped

答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，lateintheday表示"晚些時(shí)候"，要用將來時(shí)）Thenursetoldthechildrenthesunintheeast.A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen答案：A（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，雖然主句中用了told,但太陽從東方升起是真理性事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示.）-Areyousureyouhaveto?It'sbeenverylate.~Idon'tknowIcandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how答案：C（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語境，根據(jù)語境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必須先在做,否則就沒有時(shí)間了）70.-Couldyoutellmesheislookingfor?-Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which答案：c（選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里是指找Susan這個(gè)人）WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?—Pardon?-IaskedA.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork答案：D（選擇B的同學(xué)注意到了賓語從句的語序,但同時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí).）Wouldyoupleasetellmenext,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shoulddowhat答案：C（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序.）Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn'tsay.A.whendidshecomebackC.whenwouldshebebackC.whenshecamebackD.whenshewouldbeback答案：D（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里要用過去將來時(shí).）

rmsorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.—Oh,really?A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Idon，tknowC.it'sOKwithmeD.You'rewelcome答：A（選擇C和D的要注意中文的干擾.D是用來回答別人的致謝的.）Hehardlyhadanythingtoeat,he?A.didn,tB.hadn'tC.hadD.did答案：D（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意hardly表示否定;選擇B和C的同學(xué)要注意，反意疑問句要用助動(dòng)詞.）Hesaysthathewon'tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他說他到明天才會(huì)有空。解析：在這個(gè)復(fù)合句中，that引導(dǎo)的從句做says的賓語，被稱為賓語從句。until用在否定句中，構(gòu)成〃not...until..?〃結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"直到……才……\謂語動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；until用在肯定句中，意為"直到……〃，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如:Theydidn,tleaveuntiltheyfinishedtheirwork.他們完成了工作才回家。Wewaiteduntilhecame.我們一直等到他來。課本:There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn*twork.我的計(jì)算機(jī)出了故障，它無法工作了。真題再現(xiàn)：Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausethere*swithhisears.A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.anythingwrongD.nothingwrong要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:形容詞修飾something,nothing,anything,everything等不定代詞時(shí)要后置,故排除A。答案:B課本原句：Allthecomputersmustbeshutdownwhenyouleave.離開時(shí)你必須把所有的計(jì)算機(jī)關(guān)掉。真題：Thewholecompanyforathreeweeks*summerholiday.A.shutdownB.shutoffC.shutupD.shutaway要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥：shutdown意為“關(guān)閉；停工；歇業(yè)”；shUtoff意為"關(guān)掉（煤氣）〃等;shutup意為“關(guān)閉;住嘴〃等;shutaway意為〃隔離；隔絕〃。答案:AOursportsmeetinghasbeentillnextMondaybecauseofthebadweather.

A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdown要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥：puton意為”穿上，上演”；putup意為〃舉起，掛起，張貼〃;putoff意為"推遲，延期〃；putdown意為〃放下，寫下，記下\答案:CSoitgoeson,hourafterhour.就這樣繼續(xù)下去，一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)。解析：hourafterhour意思為"一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)“。英語中，用after連接兩個(gè)相同的單數(shù)名詞(名詞前不用冠詞)表示〃一個(gè)接一個(gè)〃解析：during(in,for)thelast(past)+一段時(shí)間，表示"到現(xiàn)在為止多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(內(nèi))”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。例如：InthelasttwentyyearsChinahaschangedalot.在最近二十年內(nèi)中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。rmafraidIwon'tcome B 7and9.Iwillbeatworkthen.A.untilB.betweenC.duringD.for.Butterandcheese_Cinprice.A.hasgoneupB.isgoneupC.havegoneupD.aregoneupTodaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures_Bacamera.A.asB.forC.likeD.ofThebusesC_over2thousandpeopleaday.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.sentThecoductorkept Dhotwatertous.A.giveB.bringC.takingD.givingTherearefourpairsofsocksto,butthewomandoesn*tknow tobuy.(A)A.choosefrom;whichB.choosefrom;whatC.choose;whichD.choose;whatNobabynoticedthethiefslipintotheshop,becausethelightshappenedto.DA.putoutB.turnoutaC.giveoutD.goout

A thesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I*vebeentoldB.I'vetoldC.I'mtoldD.ItoldTheteachersaid A wantedtogotothecinemamustbetherebefore6:00,A.thosewhoB.thatC.whoD.whichTheystoppedandouttoplaywhentheythebellringorrest.(A)A.working;went;heardB.work;togo;hearC.working;go;hearingD.working;going;heardIamgoingtoQingdaoandstaythereforaweek.(B)youarethere,wouldyoupleasebuysomebooksforme?A.IfB.WhileC.SinceD.Assoonas1Johnplaysfootball ,ifnotbetterthan,David.AaswellBaswellasCsowellDsowellas解析：該題意為：John踢足球如果不比David好的話，那也踢得和David一樣好。和…一-樣好為aswellas.故該題正確答案為B。ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,,infact,Iwastaikingaboutmydaughter.AwhenBwhereCwhichDwhile解析：該處意為“然而"，只有while有此意思，故選D。Ilearnedthatherfatherin1950.AhaddiedBdiedCdeadDisdead解析：該題正確答案為Bo從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作雖然發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前,但因從句中有明確的過去時(shí)間狀語in1950,所以不用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，而用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。Thefive-year-oldgirl byherparents.AislookedBhaslookedforCisbeinglookedforDhasbeenlooked解析：該題正確答案為C。在帶有介詞的動(dòng)

詞短語用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)句中，介詞不能省，否則就變成了不及物動(dòng)詞短語，而不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子中。Wehadhopedthathelonger.AstaysBhavestayedCstayedDwouldstay解析：該題正確答案為D。hadhoped表示〃本希望〃，同樣用法的動(dòng)詞還有think,expect等，后面的句子需用虛擬語氣“Marywantstoseeyoutoday"，"Iwouldrathershetomorrowthantoday."AcomesBcameCshouldcomeDwillcome解析：該題正確答案為B。wouldrather后面的從句需用虛擬語氣，用動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)表示。Itiswisetohavesomemoneyforoldage.AputawayBkeptupCgivenawayDlaidup解析：該題正確答案為A。意為〃存”;keepup意為"繼續(xù)”;giveaway意為〃分發(fā)"；lay，，upShesaysshedoesn，tfeellikeoutwithyou.AgoingBtogoCforgoing1)went解析：該題正確答案為A。feellike=want,此處like為介詞，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語ifhehadanybadhabit,sherepliedthathewasaheavysmoker.A.AskB.ToaskC.AskedD.Asking解析：該題答案為C。主語she是被問。They towalkinthestreetatmight.A.didn，tdareB.notdaredC.notdareD.darednot解析，該題答案為A,此空需選一動(dòng)詞作謂語，因?yàn)楹竺媸莟owalk,didntdare是行為動(dòng)詞dare過去時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。Whenhewasveryold,Mr.Smithsitforhourswithoutsayingaword.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.used解析，該題答案為A,would此處表過去的傾向性,習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,意為“總是"如：Whenwewerechildren,wewouldgoswimmingeverysummer.Don'tforgettoposttheletter,?A.willyouB.doyouC.won，tyouD.shallyou

解析：該題答案為A,在否定句、祈使句后只用"willyou"?,但肯定的祈使句后可用如，Waitforme,will(won't,can,can't,could)you?Hehardlywritestoyou,?A.doesn'theB.doesheC.dotheyD.hashe解析：該題答案為B,hardly否定副詞，反問部分要用肯定形式。Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen解析：該題答案為B。whether可以和or連用，if不可以，此外if一般僅用于賓語從句。Thewaythesecomradeslookatproblemsiswrong.A.whereB.inthatC.XD.withwhich解析：該題答案為C,先行詞是way,定語從句中用that或inwhich來引導(dǎo)或不填。alongtimesinceIsawyoulasttime.A.ItwasB.ItisC.IthadbeenD.Itcanbe解析：該題答案為B,Itis+時(shí)間數(shù)+since引導(dǎo)的從句是一個(gè)句型，意為“從…時(shí)候以來過了多久了。”Thechemicalworkswheremyfatherhasworkedforthirty