大學(xué)英語第二冊教參

UnitlHolidaysandFestivalsPartiListeningandSpeakingListeningDevelopmentNowlistentoadialogueandfillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.聽力原文：ChristmasM:AreyoureadyforChristmas?W:Noway!Ihavesomanythingstodo.I'llbeluckyifI'mreadybynextChristmas.M:IthoughtyoustarteddoingyourChristmasshoppingwiththe"afterChristmassales?9W:Iusuallydo.Itwouldhavebeenmuchcheapertobuythingswhentheyhavethoseterrificsales,butIfoundanewjobrightafterChristmaslastyearanddidn'thavetimetogettothesales.M:Whatdoyouwanttodo?MaybeIcouldgiveyouahand.W:Ihaveboughtmostofthepresentsforthechildren.Istillneedtoshopfbrmyhusbandandparents.Doyouhavegoodsuggestionsfbrgifts?M:Yourdadlikestofish.Howaboutsomefishinggear?W:That'saterrificidea.Whydidn'tIthinkofthat?IcouldgetMumsomethingshecoulduseinhergarden.Shespendshoursgardening.ThatjustleavesTom.Whatwouldbegoodfbrhim?Oh,Iknowtheperfectthing-he'llloveit!M:Whatisit?W:Fmnottellinganybody.Iwantittobeasurprise.EveryyearItrytogetsomethingforhimthatwillbeasurprise,andeveryyearhefindsout.M:Well,Fvenevertoldhim.W:Oh,Iknowyouwouldn'tletthecatoutofthebag.M:Yes.Howaboutyourdecorating?Doyouneedmyhelp?W:Ireallyneedyourhelp.Wouldyouhelpmewithawreathtohangonthefrontdoor?M:Mypleasure.Fvejustdoneoneformydoor.W:Thankyou!You'remyrealfriend.M:Fmhappytohelpyou.Tmnotsobusyasyou.Ok,letmedoit.參考答案：Ihavesomanythingstodo.AfterChristmassales.MaybeIcouldgiveyouahand.Myhusbandandparents.That'saterrificidea.Whatwouldbegoodfbrhim?Iwantittobeasurprise.Letthecatoutofthebag.I'vejustdoneoneformydoor.Nowyouwillhearapassagefollowedbythreequestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices.聽力原文：W:Ilikethepicturethatyouputuponthewallyesterday.M:Oh,thankyou.It9saphotographthatItookonmyvacationlastyear.W:Youtookityourself?Ididn'tknowyouwereaphotographer.M:Oh,yes,I'vebeentakingpicturesforyears.W:Itsoundslikeaninterestinghobby.Doyouhaveanymoreofyourpictureshere?M:IhavesomethatIhaven'tenlarged.W:MayIseethem?M:Yes,certainly.Ihaven'tsortedthemoutyet.Someofthemarefaces,justfacesofpeoplewhomIseewhenI'mwalkingaround.W:Doyouletthemknowthatyou'retakingpicturesofthem?M:Itrynotto.Idon'tlikepicturesofpeoplewhoposeforthecamera.Ilikepeoplewhoaregoingabouttheirdailybusinesswithoutbeingawareofthecamera.W:Andwhataretherestofthepictures?M:Afewofthemarelandscapes,andtherestofthemarestill-lifestudiesthatItookinmystudio.Questions:Whotookthatpicturethemanputonthewallyesterdayandwhenwasittaken?Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?Whosepicturesdoesthewomanlike?參考答案：C2.B3.CILSpeakingDevelopmentExercisesThereisanunfinishedconversationbelow.Youarerequiredtocompletetheblanks.HowdoyoucelebrateNationalDayinyourcountry?Whatkindsofparadesarethere?WhatdoyouusuallydoonyourNationalDay?Sorry,wedon'thaveone..mostpeoplejustmakeuseofNationalholidaystovisittheirrelativesorgoshopping.III.ListeningandSpeakingTask1Nowyouwillheartwopassages.Fillintheblankswhilelistening.聽力原文：Passage1:HowdotheBritishcelebratetheNewYear?Theoldyear,forbetterorworse,isgoneforgood.Thenewyearhasbegunwithfreshpromise.Here'sourchancetostartagainatjustaccomplishingwhatweresolveto.HappyNewYear!NewYearintheUKusuallystartswithacelebrationonNewYeafsEve.Somepeoplespendtheeveningathomewiththeirfamily,orhaveapartyforfriendsattheirhouse.Othersgotoapubtocelebrate,orspendtheeveninginalargepublicspace,forexample,TrafalgarSquareinLondon.ThebeginningoftheNewYearissignifiedbythechimingofBigBen,thefamousLondonclock,atmidnight,whichisalsoshownonTVforthosewhoarestayingin.AlthoughNewYear'sEveinvolvesdrinkingalcoholformanypeople,NewYear'sDaysignalsthestartofahealthierlife,assomepeoplemakeNewYear*sresolutions.Oftentheseareconnectedwithfitnessandhealth,forexamplegivingupsmokingordrinking,takingmoreexerciseorlosingweight.參考答案：freshpromiseNewYear'sEveHaveapartyforfriendsattheirhouse.chimingofBigBen.thestartofahealthierlife.fitnessandhealthPassage!:HowtodealwiththeNewYear'sgoals?聽力原文：TheNewYearalwaysbringswithitaculturaltraditionofnewpossibilities.Weseeitasachanceforrenewal.Webegintodreamofnewpossibleselves.Wedesignouridealselforanimagethatisquitedifferentfromwhatwearenow.Forsomeofus,werollthatdreamyfilminourheadsjustbecauseitisthebeginningoftheNewYear,butweareseriousaboutmakingchanges.Wejustmakesomehalfhardresolutionanditevaporatesafteraweekortwo.Theexperiencemakesuslesssuccessfulandleadsustodiscountabilitytochangeinthefuture.It'snotthatchangeisimpossible,butitwon'tlastunlessourresolutionsaresupportedwithplansfbrimplementation.Wehavetomakeourintensionsmanageablebydetailingthespecificstepsthatwillcarryustoourgoal.參考答案：aculturaltraditionofnewpossibilities.itisthebeginningoftheNewYear.makesuslesssuccessful.Supportedwithplans.Task2Nowyouwillhearthefirststoryforthesecondtime.Trytoansweranddiscussthefollowingquestions.Questions:Accordingtothespeaker,whatwouldtheBritishdotocelebratetheNewYear?WhatwouldyoudoduringtheNewYear?參考答案：Somepeoplespendtheeveningathomewiththeirfamily,orhaveapartyforfriendsattheirhouse.Othersgotoapubtocelebrate,orspendtheeveninginalargepublicspace.WehaveafamilyreunionandeattraditionalChinesefoodlike“Jiaozi“andlightfireworks.Part2ReadingSelectionsTaxtl：Easter詞匯解析：1>resurrect【解釋】~~vt.重新應(yīng)用；恢復(fù)使用；使復(fù)興Thosenationalgroupsthathavenolanguageoftheirowninvariabletrytoresurrectortoinventone那些沒有自己的文字的民族，一定會想辦法去發(fā)掘或創(chuàng)造一種。.起死回生；使復(fù)活Thatnoiseisenoughtoresurrectthedead!那噪音都能把死人都吵的復(fù)活。Readtheepitaph,ouronlysalvationlieinresurrectthedeadandburyingtheliving.念過許多墓志銘之后，會想到我們（這個(gè)世界）的唯一獲救之路就在于讓死人統(tǒng)統(tǒng)復(fù)活而把活人統(tǒng)統(tǒng)埋葬?！敬钆洹縿?名resurrectfiles恢復(fù)文件resurrectthedead起死回生【拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞：resurrect-ing；過去式：resurrected；第三人稱單數(shù)：resurrects同義詞：revive；raise,upraiseo派生詞：resurrectionn.Thisisaresurrectionofanoldstoryfromthemid-70s.這是70年代中期的一個(gè)老故事的再現(xiàn)。2>symbolTmST-n..象征Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulsymbolinlastyear'selection.雖然兩年前就已遭軟禁，她在去年的選舉中仍然是勢力強(qiáng)大的代表人物。Ifrequentlyusesunflowersassymbolsofstrength.我經(jīng)常用向日葵來作為力量的象征。2符號Whafsthechemicalsymbolformercury?汞的化學(xué)元素符號是什么？【搭配】形容詞+名詞chemicalsymbol化學(xué)符號religioussymbol宗教象征名詞+名詞statussymbol身份標(biāo)志介詞+招詞expressbysymbol用符號表示名詞+介詞symbolforwater水的符號symbolofauthority權(quán)力的象征【拓展】派生詞：symbolicadj.象征的，象征性的symbolismn.象征主義，象征手法symbolizev.象征；作為…的象征3>connect【解釋】一V.vi連接,銜接,S+~(+A)Makesurethemachine'sconnectedproperly.請務(wù)必核實(shí)這臺機(jī)器確已接通電源。NorthboundandeastboundtrainsconnectatNewYork.北上和東行的列車在紐約銜接。vt.連接,聯(lián)系，接通S+~+nJpron.Theradiowillnotworkunlessyouconnectthesetwowirestogether.除非你把這兩根線接上，否則收音機(jī)就不會響。WillthislamplightupifIconnectthebattery?如果我接上電池，這燈會不會亮？【搭配】動詞+名詞connectthebattery接上電池connectthemainroadsofnorthChina連接華北的主要道路connectthetwothings將這兩件事情聯(lián)系在一起動詞+副詞connectaccurately精確地相連connectclosely緊密相連connectdirectly直接相通動詞+介詞connectto與…銜接connectwith相連【拓展】connectto(v.+prep.).使與…連接joinsthtosthelseConnectthehosetothetapandturnonthetap.把軟管接在龍頭上,打開水龍頭。.使與…接通電話jointosbelsebytelephoneIwasagainconnectedtothewrongperson.我又打錯(cuò)電話了。Wouldyoutrythatcallagain,please?I'vebeenconnectedtothewrongperson,請你重新接一次電話好不好，剛才接錯(cuò)人了。connectwith(v.+prep.).與???連接join;uniteconnectwithsthTheroomconnectswiththedininghallbymeansofahallway.這房間通過一條過道與餐廳相連。Thisriverconnectsdirectlyw汕thesea.這條河一直通向大海。Wheredoesthegas-stoveconnectwiththegas?pipe?煤氣爐在什么地方與煤氣管道相接？connectsthwithsthYoumustconnectthiswirewiththatone.你必須把這條電線和那條接起來。Thebusandlorryservicesconnectallthesefarmswiththeoutside.客、貨車運(yùn)輸把這些農(nóng)場和外界連接起來。.使有關(guān)系WaittillIsendyouword.Don*ttrytoconnectwithme.等我?guī)沤o你。不要來找我。connectsb/sthwithsb/sthThereisnoevidencetoconnectJohnwiththemurder,沒有證據(jù)把約翰與這件殺人案聯(lián)系起來。PeopleusuallyconnectChinawithsilkandgoodfood.人們一提到中國，往往便聯(lián)想到絲綢和美食。4、complain【解釋】Vi抱怨Thetouristcomplainedthattheroomwastoodirty.游客抱怨說房間太臟了。Shecomplainedtomeabouthisrudeness.他向我抱怨他的鹵莽。Thepatientiscomplainingofacuteearache.病人說耳部劇痛。【搭配】動詞+副詞complainbitterly痛苦地訴說complainconstantly經(jīng)常地抱怨complainloudly大聲地抱怨?+介詞complainabout(at,of)抱怨，訴苦complainofone*sbadmemory抱怨記憶力不好complainto向…抱怨【拓展】complainabout(v.+prep.)IwishtocomplainaboutthewashingmachinethatIboughtlastmonth;itstoppedworkingagain.我上個(gè)月買的那臺洗衣機(jī)不能用了,我可要投訴它質(zhì)量不佳了。Henevercomplainedaboutworkingovertime.他從來不因力口班而抱怨。complainof(v.+prep.)Heoftencomplainsofhismemory.他常抱怨自己的記性不好。Motherisalwayscomplainingofnothavingenoughtime.母親總是抱怨沒有足夠的時(shí)間。complainto(v.+prep.)向.??抱怨saythatsthiswrongtosbcomplaintosbYoullhavetocomplaintoHeadOfficeifthewashingmachinestopsworkingagain.要是洗衣機(jī)再出毛病的話，你只好向總公司訴說了。complaintosbthat-clauseMrs.Jonescomplainedtothedoctorthatherbackalwayshurtsher.瓊斯太太向醫(yī)生訴說她背部老是痛。語言點(diǎn)解析：1.Itsdatevariesfromyeartoyearbecauseitisbasedonthelunarcalendar.varyfrom…to…由 到 情況不等，在…范圍內(nèi)變化大lunarcalendar陰歷，農(nóng)歷翻譯：復(fù)活節(jié)的日期每年都不一樣，因?yàn)樗怯棉r(nóng)歷計(jì)算的。2、Itgetsitsnameandsymbols,includingtheEasterBunny,fromthePaganSpringEquinoxfestival,whichisacelebrationofspringandalsoanewlife.getfrom來自于，取自….equinox[英][kkwinoks].n.晝夜平分點(diǎn)，春分或秋分thePaganSpringEquinoxfestival異教徒的春分節(jié)Whichisacelebrationofspringandalsoanewlife是非限制性定語從句，用來補(bǔ)充說明前面的thePaganSpringEquinoxfestival0主語it指的是復(fù)活節(jié)，此句意思為復(fù)活節(jié)，這個(gè)名字以及它的標(biāo)志物，復(fù)活節(jié)兔子，全都來自于異教徒的春分節(jié)，這個(gè)節(jié)日是為了慶祝春天和新生活。3、InEngland,Germanyandsomeothercountries,childrenrolledeggsdownhillsonEastermorning,agamewhichhasbeenconnectedtotherollingawayoftherockfromJesusChrisfstombwhenhewasresurrected.此句意思好理解，句法比較復(fù)雜，包含2個(gè)從句，which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句和when連接的時(shí)間狀語從句。agame指的是“rollingeggsdownhills”滾雞蛋的游戲。Connectto與…相關(guān)，相連。這里是指滾雞蛋的游戲和耶穌復(fù)活時(shí)，墳?zāi)股系氖^滾落有關(guān)系。4、In1880,theFirstLadyinvitedchildrentotheWhiteHousefortheEggRollbecauseofficialshadcomplainedthattheywereruiningtheCapitollawn.“invitedchildrentotheWhiteHouse^invitesbtosomeplace,邀請某人去某處。“fortheEggRoll”此處for表示原因。翻譯為：1880年，第一夫人邀請孩子們?nèi)グ讓m，因?yàn)檎賳T抱怨?jié)L雞蛋活動毀壞了國會大廈草坪。5、Theeggrollingeventisopentochildrentwelveyearsoldandunder.beopento朝…,開放"twelveyearsoldandunder”這里under后面省略了undertwelveyearsold。翻譯：滾雞蛋活動對于12歲和12歲以下的人開放。Adultsareallowedonlywhenaccompaniedbychildren!句中accompaniedbychildren9過去分詞作狀語，邏輯主語為adultSo這句話補(bǔ)充完整之后是Adultsareallowedonlywhentheyareaccompaniedbychildren!Exercises參考答案：Answerthesequestions.ThedaythatJesusChristwasresurrectedandthePaganSpringEquinoxfestival.BecauseofficialshadcomplainedthattheywereruiningtheCapitollawn.ItisconnectedtotherollingawayoftherockfromJesusChrist'stombwhenhewasresurrected.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.Themooncakesrepresentlongingforrelatives.Don'tgiveupandcontinueyourplan.Iamnotclearaboutwhatthiswordmeansinthispassage.Buyingnewbookshasenrichedthelibrary.Theyhaverunthekindergartenverywell.TheSpringFestivalisadaythatcangatherthewholefomilytogether.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese..每當(dāng)你跟別人交流的時(shí)候，你就有機(jī)會建立自己在別人心目中的印象。.每天你看到的或者使用著的東西里面藏著復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋，你應(yīng)該在這些地方找彩蛋。.“代溝”是用來描述長輩與年輕一代之間產(chǎn)生的較大文化形式差異的流行詞語。.讓孩子們在線裝飾圣誕樹是一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)的互動游戲。把裝飾品放到樹上，在你裝飾圣誕樹的時(shí)候，還有節(jié)日背景音樂播放。.2006年復(fù)活節(jié)，我們有一個(gè)大型的，城市級復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋找尋活動，這次活動由一個(gè)超市組織，尋找5000個(gè)彩蛋。.對中國人來說，幸福包含4個(gè)方面：運(yùn)氣，富裕，和平和長壽。Text2St.Valentine'sDay詞匯解析：1、unusual【解釋】adj.不平常的，獨(dú)特的Ilookonthematterasmostunusual.我認(rèn)為這件事極不尋常。Somethingunusualwasabouttohappen.某種不尋常的事正要發(fā)生?！敬钆洹啃稳菰~+名詞Itwasanunusualdayforsummer,dampandchilly.這是夏季少有的一天，又濕又涼。Theboy'sunusualbehaviorpuzzledthedoctor.這男孩的異常行為使醫(yī)生困惑不解。用作表語S+be+形容詞Theshapeofthisleafisunusual.這片葉子的形狀非常罕見。Itis/was+~+(forsb)(to-)vItisunusualtoseesnowinthisregion.這個(gè)地區(qū)難得見到雪。Itwasnotunusualfbrmecomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorning.凌晨兩三點(diǎn)回家對我來說是很平常的事?！就卣埂縐n是否定前綴，原詞根為usual尋常的派生詞：unusuallyadv.不尋常地，非常unusualnessn.室有，異乎尋常；獨(dú)特，與眾不同2、perform【解釋】V主持，履行，表演Heperformedhisdutiesperfectly.他圓滿地履行了自己的職責(zé)。Itistheobligationofcitizenstoperformmilitaryservice.依照法律服兵役是每個(gè)公民的義務(wù)。他在紅十字會醫(yī)院做外科手術(shù)。Themayorwillperformtheopeningceremony.市長將主持開幕式。Heperformedadancefbrthem.他為他們表演了一個(gè)舞蹈?！敬钆洹縿釉~+名詞performaceremony舉行儀式performacontract履行合同performdance表演舞蹈performone'sduty盡職performoperation做手術(shù)動詞+副詞performbrilliantly出色地表演performpublicly公開地表演動詞+介詞performat(on)piano演奏鋼琴performinroleof扮演...角色performto伴著…演奏【拓展】派生詞：performern.執(zhí)行者;表演者 performancen表演3>unfortunately【解釋】 一adv不幸地，遺憾地Unfortunately,Imissedthelasttrain.我不幸錯(cuò)過了末班火車。Unfortunately,IhurtmykneewhenIfelldownontheice.真不幸，我在冰上摔倒時(shí)摔傷了膝蓋?！就卣埂縰n是否定前綴，ly5副詞后綴，原詞根為fbrtunate形容詞，幸運(yùn)的派生詞：fortune幸運(yùn)，fortunate幸運(yùn)的，fbrtunately幸運(yùn)地4>arrest【解釋】Vt逮捕，拘留Thepolicearrestedthethief.警察逮捕了小偷。Thestudents*arrestdisturbedtheirfriends.學(xué)生遇到逮捕使他們的朋友非常不安。Youshouldn'tarresthimwithoutwarrant.你不能毫無根據(jù)地逮捕他。n逮捕，拘留Theriotledtothearrestofthreeyoungmen.暴亂導(dǎo)致3個(gè)年輕人被捕。【搭配】動詞+名詞arrestsb'sattention引起某人的注意arrestthebandit逮捕匪徒動詞+副詞arrestabruptly突然逮捕arrestwrongfully非法逮捕動詞+介詞arrestforhightreason因叛國罪逮捕arrestonsuspicion作為嫌疑犯逮捕arrestonawarrant根據(jù)逮捕證逮捕【拓展】近義詞：seize抓住detention滯留custody拘留5>refuse【解釋】V.拒絕Irefusetoanswerthatquestion.我不愿回答那個(gè)問題。Wewererefusedpermissiontoenter.我們被拒之門外。【搭配】動詞+名詞refuseacommand拒絕執(zhí)行命令refuseajob拒絕接受工作refuseapresent拒絕禮品refusehelp拒絕幫助refuseinvitation拒絕邀請動詞+副詞refusebluntly干脆地拒絕refusecompletely完全拒絕refusefirmly堅(jiān)決不答應(yīng)【拓展】派生詞：refusaln拒絕語言點(diǎn)解析：Valentinesarecardswhichareusuallyredandshapedlikeheartswithmessagesoflovewrittenonthem.這句話的主干是Valentinesarecards,后面是一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句修飾先行詞cards,之后是一個(gè)with連接的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，“withmessagesoflovewrittenonthem",“them”指的是cards,意思是卡片是紅色心形的，上面寫著愛的;五一出口。Whilehewasinprisonhefellinlovewiththedaughteroftheprisonguard.inprison在監(jiān)獄中fallinlovewithsb與某人相愛翻譯：當(dāng)他在獄中的時(shí)候，他和監(jiān)獄管理者的女兒相愛了。Whetheritisanexpensiveheart-shapedboxofchocolatesfromasecretadmirerorasimplehand-madecardfromachild,avalentineisaveryspecialmessageoflove.句子主干在最后，avalentineisaveryspecialmessageoflove.前面是一t個(gè)whether or...連接的讓步狀語從句。翻譯：不論是神秘暗戀者送的昂貴的心形巧克力，還是孩子送的簡單的手工制作的卡片，valentine都是愛的象征。Exercises參考答案：Answerthesequestions.“St.Valentine^^comesfromaChristiannamedValentinewholivedinRomeduring3rdcentury.Loverssendcardstoeachotheronthatday,oftenwithoutsigningtheirname.LoverssendchocolatesorflowerstoeachothertocelebrateValentine'sday.Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A11A 12C 13B 14D 15.B 16.A17.A 18.A 19.C 20.APart3AppliedwritingAdvertisementsHaveatry參考例文：Whirlpool,afamouscompanyproducingandrunningelectricalhomeappliances,hasmorethan20branchesalloverthecountry,withitsheadquarterslyinginTianJing.Nowamarketingmanagerisneededinourcompanyandthequalificationsareasfollows:.35-40yearsoldChineseCollegediplomaofmarketing,economicsorrelativemajorsAtleast5yearsexperiencesofmarketingmanagementAgoodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenEnglishBewillingtogotobusinesstripsBefamiliarwithcomputerskillsIfyouwanttoapplyfortheposition,pleasecontactMrSmith,24879996.GrammarReviewHaveatry參考答案：Fillineachblankwiththeadjectivegiveninitsproperdegree.greatest alive greatestlargest largehigher highestprettiest mostdiligentfullold goodmore lessmorecrowdedChoosethecorrectanswerfromthefourchoices.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.Cll.D12.DCulturalIntroduction語言點(diǎn)解析：ThanksgivingDayhasaspecialsignificanceforAmericansbecauseitistracedbacktothatgroupofpeoplewhowereamongthefirsttotheNewWorldinsearchoffreedom.Insearchof尋找本句主干為ThanksgivingDayhasaspecialsignificance,for...對于美國人來說，之后是because連接的原因狀語從句becauseitistracedbacktothatgroupofpeople,who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句修飾的是people□翻譯：感恩節(jié)對美國人來說有特殊的意義，因?yàn)樗鹪从诘谝慌バ率澜缱分鹱杂傻娜?。Whentheysteppedontheshoreinthiscompletelyforeignworld,theyweretotallyisolatedfromanyoutsidehelpandknewnomeansoflivelihood.Stepon踏上Isolatefrom 把…從….隔離出來翻譯：當(dāng)他們踏上岸，進(jìn)入這個(gè)陌生的世界起，他們就完全跟外界的幫助隔離開來了，他們不知道在這個(gè)陌生世界的生存之道。AndthegreattroublewasthatinthewoodslivedIndians,hewoodslivedIndians是倒裝的完全倒裝，也可以叫做全部倒裝。地點(diǎn)狀語放在句首，完全倒裝，即謂語lived提到主語Indians前面。Someofwhom是非限制性定語從句，修飾Indians,“hostile”意為“敵對的，不懷好意的”。翻譯：大麻煩是在森林中居住著一些不懷好意的印度人。Inthisway,thenation'sforefathersnotonlysurvivedthefirstseverewinter,butalsosawthefirstharvestofcropsinthenextautumn.Notonlybutalso...不但????而且???.Survivev存活，幸存Harvestn豐收翻譯：就這樣，這個(gè)國家的先人不僅度過了第一個(gè)寒冬，而且還迎來了秋季的豐收。ItistoldandretoldeveryyeartoyoungchildreninschoolsasThanksgivingDayapproaches.toldandretold流傳，□□相傳叩proachv接近，這里相當(dāng)于come來臨翻譯：每年當(dāng)感恩節(jié)來臨的時(shí)候，這個(gè)故事就會--遍遍的講給學(xué)生聽。Exercises：參考答案：Answerthefollowingquestions.ThePeninsulaofCapeCod.ThegreatesttroublewasthatinthewoodslivedIndias,someofwhomwerehostile.Becauseofasuccessfulharvest.Atraditionaldinnerforroastturkey.Unit2EnvironmentPartiListeningandSpeakingI.ListeningDevelopmentSection1Nowlistentothesentencesandfillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.聽力原文：Studentsusuallyattendacollegefbr_four_yearstocompleteaprogramofstudy.Thosewhoaresuccessfulreceiveabachelor'sdegree.Universitiescarryoutresearch.Theyalsoofferseveralprogramsinmanyareasofstudy.Universitiesofferbachelor'sdegreesafterfouryearsofstudy.Theyalsooffergraduatedegreesthatrequireadditionalyearsofstudy.ModernuniversitiesdevelopedfromthoseofEurope's_MiddleAges.TheytooktheirnamefromtheLatinword“universitas".Itmeansagroupofpeopleorganizedfbronepurpose.Today,mostAmericancollegesofferanareaofstudycalledliberalarts.Theliberalarts（文科）aresubjectsfirstdevelopedandtaughtinancientGreece.Theytrainedaperson'smind.Theywereconsidereddifferentfromwhatwasusefulinlife.Theword”—college^^alsomeansapartofauniversitythatteachesoneareaofstudy.參考答案：fourbachelor'sresearchgraduateMiddleAgesancientGreece**college”Section2Nowyouwillhearadialoguefollowedbyfourquestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.聽力原文：WeatherforecastLW:it'snearly10o'clock.Let'slistentotheweatherforecast.M:here'stheweatherforecast.Fogisspreadingfromtheeast,andit'Haffectallareasbymidnight.ItUlbeheavyinsomeplaces.Q:what'stheweatherforecast?M:thishasbeentheworstfloodfbrthepast20years.Ithascausedmuchdamageanddestruction.W:lookatthepricesoffruitsandvegetables.Nowondertheyaresoexpensive.Q:whataretheytalkingabout?W:thisistheBBCweatherforecast.Tuesdaywillbecloudywithafternoonshowers.Higharound80F.WindsWSWat5to10mph.Q:what'stheweatherforecast?參考答案：D2.A3.BSpeakingDevelopmentExercises參考答案：Thefollowingisanunfinishedconversation.YouarerequiredtofillintheblanksbytranslatingChineseintoEnglish.DoyouthinkwecanreallysolvethemIdoubtthatit'stoolatewhentheplangotrealized.Weneednotonlysolvetheproblemofairpollution,butalsoavoiddestroyingtheatmosphere.Destroyingtheforestisjustthesamecase.Theydidn'ttakeitintoconsiderationthatthiswilldestroytheforestinthelongrun.Desertificationexists.Actuallydestroyingtheenvironmentcanleadtohumanconflicts.Youcanjointheenvironmentimprovingprogram.ListeningandSpeakingTask1Nowyouwillhearastory.Fillintheblankswhilelistening.Passage1:Howtostopdrugabuse聽力原文：Thefirststeptostopdrugabuseisknowingwhypeoplestarttousedrugs.Thereasonspeopleabusedrugsareasdifferentaspeoplearefromonetoanother.butthereseemstobeonecommonthread:peopleseemtotakedrugstochangethewaytheyfeel.Theywanttofeelbetterorfeelhappyortofeelnothing.Sometimes,theywanttoforgetortoremember.Peopleoftenfeelbetterabouttheroseleafwhentheyareundertheinfluenceofdrugs.Buttheeffectsdon*tlastlong.Drugsdon*tsolveproblems.Theyjustpostponethem.Nomatterhowfardrugsmaytakeyou,it*salwaysaroundtrip.Afterawhile,peoplewhomissdrugsmayfeelworseaboutthemselves,andtheymayusemoredrugs.Ifsomeoneyouknowisusingorabusingdrugs,youcanhelp.Themostimportantpartyoucanplayistobethere.Youcanletyourfriendsknowthatyoucare.Youcanlistenandtrytosolvetheproblembehindyourfriend^needtousedrugs.Twopeopletogethercanoftensolveaproblemthatseemstoobigforonepersonalone.StudiesofheavyabusersintheUnitedStatesshowthattheyfeltunlovedandunwanted.Theydidn'thaveclosefriendstotalkto.Whenyouoryourfriendstakethetimetocareforeachother,you'reallhelpingtostopdrugsabuse.Afterall,whatisafriendfor?參考答案：Knowingwhypeoplestarttousedrugs.Peopleseemtotakedrugstochangethewaytheyfeel.Feelworseaboutthemselves.Youcanletyourfriendsknowthatyoucare.Toobigforonepersonalone.Theyfeltunlovedandunwanted.Passage!:Myfavoriteseason聽力原文：Theclimateinourcountryisverypleasant.It'salwayswarminspring,hotinsummerandcoldinwinter.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn,becauseifsalwayswarminSeptemberandOctober.It'softencoldinNovember.It'scertainlyinteresting.Theotherreasonisthedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Thesunriseslateandsetsearly.Icandomyfavoritethingsintheevening.Autumnisaharvestseason.Icanmakegreatprogressinautumn.Ilikethegoldenseason,andyou?參考答案：1.Pleasant2.Warm3.Summer4.Autumn5thedaysareshortcandomyfavoritethingsintheevening.HarvestseasonTask2Nowyouwillhearthefirststoryforthesecondtime.Trytoansweranddiscussthefollowingquestions.Questions：Whydosomepeopleabusedrugs?Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestwaytostopfriendsfromabusingdrugs?Whatarethefindingsofthestudiesaboutheavydrugusers?參考答案：Becausepeopleseemtotakedrugstochangethewaytheyfeel,butdrugsdon'tsolveproblem,justpostponethemandpeoplemissingdrugsfeelworseandmayusemore.Themostimportantpartistobethere,andletthefriendsknowthatyoucare.Theyfeltunlovedandunwanted.Part2ReadingSelectionsTextl：GreenTransportation詞匯解析：1、advocate【解釋】vt.提倡，主張Manyeducatorsadvocatealiberaleducation.很多教育家提倡通才教育。Wedon*tadvocatelearningbyrote.死記硬背的學(xué)習(xí)方法，我們是不提倡的?！敬钆洹縿釉~+名詞Headvocatedcaution.他贊成遇事謹(jǐn)慎。Theyopenlyadvocatefreetrade.他們公開提倡自由貿(mào)易。動詞+動名詞Doyouadvocateacceptingtheoffer?你是否主張接受這個(gè)報(bào)價(jià)？Headvocatedbuildingmoregoodroads.他主張修筑更多的好公路。動詞+that從句Theyadvocatethatstrikesbebanned.他們主張禁止罷工。Theyadvocatedthatweshouldestablishaday-carecenter.他們主張我們可以建立日間托兒所。2>utilize【解釋】Vt利用Whatcriteriadoyouutilizeinselectingemployees?在篩選雇員時(shí)你使用什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)？Inordertoutilizelandmorefully,theyadoptedcloseplanting.為了更充分利用土地，他們采取了密植的辦法?！敬钆洹縿釉~+名詞utilizesolarpower利用太陽能動詞+副詞utilizefully充分利用動詞+介詞utilizeas用作utilizefbr用于（某目的）【拓展】近義詞：employexploituse3>consumption【解釋】n消耗，消費(fèi)Thegovernmentencouragesindividualconsumption.政府鼓勵(lì)個(gè)人消費(fèi)。Internetshoppingisanewwayofconsumption.網(wǎng)上購物是當(dāng)今消費(fèi)的一種新途徑?！敬钆洹啃稳菰~+名詞greatconsumption消費(fèi)量大popularconsumption大眾消費(fèi)名詞+介詞consumptionofoil油的消耗量【拓展】派生詞：consumev消費(fèi)；consumern消費(fèi)者語言點(diǎn)解析：Asworldenergyresourcesarereducingrapidly,greentransportationisincreasinglyadvocatedforthesakeofprotectingenvironment.fbrthesakeof+名詞/動名詞,為了…?！癷sadvocated'被動語態(tài)，被提倡。翻譯：隨著世界能源的急劇減少，為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，綠色交通越來越被提倡。Insomeplaces,greentransportationfestivalsareheldtoarousepublicawarenessandpromotebusinessopportunitiesforenergysavingandenvironment-friendlyvehicles.句子中包含3個(gè)語法點(diǎn)：被動語態(tài)areheld；“toarousepublicawareness^to不定式做目的狀語；opportunityfor….的機(jī)會。翻譯為:很多地方，人們舉行綠色交通節(jié)，這樣的活動是為了激發(fā)公眾環(huán)保意識并增加環(huán)保型，節(jié)約能源型的交通工具的銷售機(jī)會。Progressintechnologyismakingitpossibleforhumanbeingstoreducetheirdependenceonoilfortransportation.句子中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式toreducetheirdependenceonoilfbrtransportationo短語dependon依靠，依賴，這里名詞形式dependenceon。這個(gè)句子翻譯為：技術(shù)上的進(jìn)步使得人們減少對石油的依賴成為可能。Specialistssaythateffortstoreduceoilconsumptionwouldalsohaveimportantpublichealthbenefits.benefitn.利益，好處；v有益于翻譯：專家說減少油耗的努力會對公眾健康有很大好處。Exercises參考答案：Answerthesequestions.Forthesakeofprotectingenvironment.Busesandmotorizedbicycles.Walking,bikingandusingpublictransportationsystems.Importantpublichealthbenefits.Breathingproblems,cancerandotherhealthproblems.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.Economicdevelopmentcan'tbeatthecostofdestroyingtheenvironment.Thegovernmentisimplementingthestrategyofsustainabledevelopment.Nowadaysenvironment-friendlyproductsareverypopular.Itisveryimportanttoincreasepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentprotection.Thisbookisfilledwithkeeninsight.Weshouldformulateastrategytosolvethiskindofproblems.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese..改革開放20多年了，人們的生活水平大幅提升，但這并不意味著我們的生活條件是完全令人滿意的。.換句話說，我們不能以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)來取得經(jīng)濟(jì)上的成功，我們不能-破壞環(huán)境為代價(jià)來發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。.對多數(shù)人來說，他們對交通工具的選擇就是一種意義重大的關(guān)于環(huán)保的抉擇。.水能，風(fēng)能和太陽能是最主要的三種家用的可循環(huán)利用能源。.發(fā)展再生能源被認(rèn)為是最重要的方式來替代傳統(tǒng)的，儲量正在快速消耗的煤和石油能源。Text2Theatmosphericbomb詞匯解析：1、explode【解釋】vi.爆炸；激增；爆發(fā)Thebombwastimedtoexplodeduringtherush-hour.炸彈選在人或多時(shí)爆炸。Investmentintechnologystocksexplodedinthe1990s.二十世紀(jì)九十年代的，對科技股票的投資迅速增加。Anactivevolcanomayexplodeatanytime活火山隨時(shí)都有可能爆發(fā)。vt.使爆炸；駁倒Thechildrenexplodedthreefirecrackers.孩子們?nèi)挤帕巳齻€(gè)爆竹【搭配】動詞+名詞explodeabomb爆炸了顆炸彈explodefirecrackers放爆竹explodesuperstitions破除迷信動詞+副詞explodeceaselessly不停地爆炸動詞+介詞explodein爆發(fā)出…explodeinto爆發(fā)出…explodeintolaughter哄然大笑explodewith因（憤怒等）而發(fā)作【拓展】派生詞:explosionn爆炸2、emergency【解釋】n突發(fā)事件，緊急狀態(tài)Shehastheabilitytokeepcalminanemergency.她有處變不驚的本事。Theriotinggrewworseandthegovernmentdeclaredastateofemergency.騷亂惡化，政府只得宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀