高中英語(yǔ)必修二第五單元重點(diǎn)

高中英語(yǔ)必修二第五單元重點(diǎn)高中英語(yǔ)必修二第五單元重點(diǎn)高中英語(yǔ)必修二第五單元重點(diǎn)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考高中英語(yǔ)必修二第五單元重點(diǎn)日期：20xx年X月高中英語(yǔ)必修二第五單元重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)UnitFiveMusic1、Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic你夢(mèng)想過(guò)在音樂(lè)會(huì)上成千上萬(wàn)人前演奏嗎，每個(gè)人都在拍手，欣賞你的音樂(lè)。dreamof用法歸納：（1）渴望；迫切希望Iamdreamingofhavingacar.我渴望用于一輛小車。Thetrampdreamsoflivinginaroomtonight.流浪漢迫切希望今晚能在一個(gè)房子里睡覺(jué)。（2）做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到；從未想到Ihaveneverdreamedofbecomingateacher.我從來(lái)也沒(méi)想到我會(huì)成為老師。Ihaven’tdreamedofmeetingyouhere.沒(méi)想到會(huì)在這兒見(jiàn)到你。即時(shí)活用：–Iusedtowanttobeapolitician.Ialwaysdreamed_______theconductorofanorchestra.A.tobecomeB.thatIwillbecomeC.thatIbecomeD.ofbecoming答案：D2、DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan你唱過(guò)卡拉OK并且假裝自己是像宋祖英或劉歡一樣的大牌歌星嗎pretendvt.假裝用法歸納：（1）跟不定式Heisalwayspretendingtobeanofficer.他總是裝得像個(gè)干部一樣。（2）跟從句Let’spretendwearegrown-ups.咱們來(lái)假裝我們是大人。（3）跟名詞Hepretendedsleepwhenhismothercalledhim.媽媽叫他時(shí)他假裝睡覺(jué)。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：pretendto自稱具有；自稱應(yīng)得到Hepretendstogreatknowledge.他假裝很有知識(shí)。3、Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.說(shuō)實(shí)話，很多人把名和利看的很重要。attach…to(1)使屬于；使參加Heattachedhimselftothegroupofclimbers.他把自己算在登山者中。Hisnewfirmattachedhimtothesalesdivision.他的新公司讓他在銷售部。(2)認(rèn)為有（責(zé)任）；（罪責(zé)）在…身上Noblameattachestohimfortheaccident.這個(gè)事故他沒(méi)有任何責(zé)任。Theaccidentattachedtothedriverofthetruck事故責(zé)任全在卡車司機(jī)。4、Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多是在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂(lè)隊(duì)。betodo⑴表示按計(jì)劃、安排的動(dòng)作Iamtodomyjobtomorrow.我明天做工作。⑵表示用來(lái)發(fā)出指示Thedoorisnottobeopened.不能開門。⑶用于征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)What’stobedonenext下來(lái)該做什么⑷表示預(yù)料中要發(fā)生的事情Myteacherhadatalkwithme.Hiswordsweretochangemy.我們老師和我談了一次話，他的話會(huì)改變我一生的。即時(shí)活用：Noone_______thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.A.isleavingB.istoleaveC.hasleftD.willbeleaving答案：B5、Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多是在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂(lè)隊(duì)。playajokeonsb.和某人開玩笑It’soktoplayajokeonyourfriendonApril1.四月一日和朋友開玩笑是沒(méi)關(guān)系的。特別提示：playjokesonsb.是playajokeonsb.的復(fù)數(shù)形式。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：playajokewithsomething拿某事開玩笑Don’tplayajokewithyourfuture.別拿你的未來(lái)開玩笑。6、Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多是在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂(lè)隊(duì)。易混辨析：aswellas和；以及Doyouburncoalaswellasgastoheatyourroominwinter冬天取暖你是既燒煤也燒氣嗎IamlearningEnglishaswellasJapanese.我既學(xué)英語(yǔ)也學(xué)日語(yǔ)。特別提示：aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)采用就遠(yuǎn)原則。易混辨析：too,also,either,aswell和aswellas也；而且；此外too和also用于肯定。too還可放在句末，前后用逗號(hào)隔開。also用于主要?jiǎng)釉~之前或be動(dòng)詞之后。either只用于否定。aswell和to相同，位于句末。aswellas連接兩個(gè)比較成分或并列成分。即時(shí)活用：1、Julia,aswellasothertwoboys,________forhavingbrokentheruleinclass.A.punishedB.waspunishedC.werepunishedD.beingpunished2、Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A.aswellasB.insteadofC.lessthanD.ratherthan3、MissZhou,aswellasMrs.Lin,_______goodFrench.A.speakB.spokeC.spoken.Dspeaks答案：BAD7、Theycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.他們只找到了一個(gè)夠好的樂(lè)手。enough用法歸納：（1）作形容詞Doyouhaveenoughtimetofinishyourpaper你有足夠的時(shí)間完成論文嗎Moneywasnotenough,sowegaveupourplan.由于錢不夠，我們放棄了那個(gè)計(jì)劃。特別提示：enough作形容詞時(shí)，在句子中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。（2）作代詞Enoughisasgoodasafeast.知足常樂(lè)。Ihavesaidenoughaboutthematter.關(guān)于這件事情我已經(jīng)說(shuō)得很多了。特別提示：enough作代詞時(shí)在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。（3）作副詞Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.那個(gè)小孩不夠上學(xué)年齡。Theiceisnotthickenoughforustoskateon.冰不夠厚，我們不能在上面滑。特別提示：（1）enough作副詞時(shí)，修飾形容詞或副詞，放在形容詞或副詞后。必要時(shí)后面還可以跟forsb.todosth.（2）not…enough=too…to…/so…that(否定)Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那個(gè)小孩太小，不能去上學(xué)。Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.那個(gè)小孩太小，不能去上學(xué)。即時(shí)活用：1、Thoughhehasretired,Ithinkheis____toattend.oldenoughB.youngenoughC.enoughyoungD.enoughold2、Thebookstorehadordered________textsforallthestudentsinthecourse.A.plentyofB.enoughC.asmanyD.enoughof答案：BB8、Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.由于有些演員歌唱的不太好，他們就不得不靠別的音樂(lè)家來(lái)幫助他們。relyon依靠；指望(1)跟名詞或代詞Icouldnotrelyonyou.我不能相信你。Youcan’trelyonhisassistance.你不能指望他的幫忙。(2)relyon+O+todoYoucan’trelyonPetertodowhateverhepromises.你不能相信皮特答應(yīng)你的事。Youmayrelyonmetohelpyou.你應(yīng)該相信我會(huì)幫你的。(3)relyonone’sdoingWecan’trelyonhiscomingintime.我們不能指望他按時(shí)到。Don’trelyonmegoingtoTibet.別指望我去西藏。即時(shí)活用：Peterismyclosefriend,whocanbe______whathepromises.A.reliedontodoB.reliedtodoC.reliedondoingD.relyingtodoing答案：A9、Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.他們那么受歡迎以至于歌迷們成立俱樂(lè)部以便于熟悉他們。get/be/becomefamiliarwithsomething熟悉Ihavebecomefamiliarwiththiscityafterlivinginitfortenyears.在這個(gè)城市住了十年后，我熟悉這個(gè)城市了。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：get/be/becomefamiliartosb.為某人熟知Younameisveryfamiliartome.久仰大名。10、Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.大約在1970年樂(lè)隊(duì)解散了，幸運(yùn)的是80年代中期他們又組合在一起。breakup用法歸納：(1)驅(qū)散Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.警察把人群驅(qū)散了。(2)放假Schoolwillbreakupsoon.學(xué)校馬上要放假了。(3)分開Hebrokeupthetwoboysfighting.他把兩個(gè)正在打架的孩子分開了。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：break…up結(jié)束；拆開breakdown出故障；失??；身體垮了break…down打到；破壞；消除breakoff斷開；折斷；中斷breakin闖入；打斷；插話breakinto強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷breakout爆發(fā)breakthrough沖過(guò)；克服；戰(zhàn)勝即時(shí)活用：1、Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave_____withnoagreementreached.A.brokendownB.brokenoutC.brokeninD.brokenup2、IwaslateforschoolthismorningbecausethebusItook_____ontheway.A.brokeupB.brokeoffC.brokedownD.brokein答案：AC11、inaddition此外Inaddition,Iwastaughthowtodriveacar.另外，他們還教我怎樣開車。Inaddition,therewasanearthquakeinSichuan.另外，四川還有一次地震。inadditionto…除了…之外（還有）Inadditiontoanalbum,Igavehimapenandapencil.除了一本相冊(cè)，我還給了他一支筆和一根鉛筆。Inadditiontothenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.除了名單上的幾個(gè)人，還有另外六個(gè)申請(qǐng)人。即時(shí)活用：DrBakeisaprofessorof,heisafamouswriter.A.InallB.InbriefCInfactDInaddition答案：D12、Sortoutthefollowingmessagesthataremixeduptomakecompletesentencescontainingattributiveclauses.整理下面的短文，把它們結(jié)合在一起就能組成含有定語(yǔ)從句的完整的句子。sortout用法歸納：整理好Hetoldthechildtosortouttheletters.他讓那個(gè)男孩把那些信整理好。Shespentahappyafternoonsortingoutherstamps.她一下午很高興地整理她的郵票。（2）挑出Sortoutthethingsyouwanttokeepandthroweverythingelseaway.挑出想要保存的，把其它東西扔了。Themothersortedoutthebestapplesforeating.媽媽把好蘋果跳出來(lái)吃。（3）解決I’llleaveyoutosortthatout.我把你留下解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題。You’dbettersendsomebodyovertosortthesituationout.你最好派個(gè)人過(guò)去把問(wèn)題解決一下。（4）整頓I’llgiveyouaweektosortthefootballteamout.我給你一個(gè)星期整頓足球隊(duì)。13、Nextyouwillneedtocomeupwithanameforyourbandsomethingthatisdifferent.下來(lái)你們就要給樂(lè)隊(duì)起名字，一個(gè)不同于別人的名字。comeupwith提出Hecameupwithnosuggestionatthemeeting.會(huì)上他沒(méi)有提新建議。Scientistswillcomeupwithacureforcancer.科學(xué)家們將會(huì)提出一個(gè)治療癌癥的辦法。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展comeup走過(guò)來(lái)；發(fā)生；長(zhǎng)出來(lái)comeupfor參加競(jìng)選comeupto達(dá)到，趕上comeupagainst遭到；和…相抵觸14、Musicismorethanjustsound.音樂(lè)不僅僅只是聲音。morethan用法歸納：（1）morethan+數(shù)詞比…多Therearemorethan50studentsinthisclass.這個(gè)班有50多個(gè)學(xué)生。（2）morethan+名詞不僅僅Ourteacherismorethanateachertous,heisalsoourfriend.我們老師不僅是我們老師，他還是我們朋友。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：nomorethan=onlyIttookmenomorethanfivedaystoreadthebook.我只用了五天就把那本書讀完了。notmorethan至多；不超過(guò)Iwillstayherenotmorethanthreedays.我呆在這兒至多不超過(guò)三天。15、Sticktoitandstaywithwhatistrueinyourheart.堅(jiān)持它并且留下你心靈深處真正的東西。stickto用法歸納：（1）堅(jiān)持（真理）Ifyousticktothetruth,youhavenothingtofear.如果你堅(jiān)持真理，你就沒(méi)什么可怕的。（2）堅(jiān)持干Theboyhasneversticks