現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語課后練習(xí)答案

LessonOneAnotherSchoolYear-WhatFor?I.Discussthefollowingquestions:Whydidtheprofessordrawalinebetweentrainingandeducation?Inwhatwayaretheydifferent?Areuniversitiesonlyforjobtrainingaccordingtotheprofessor?WhatelseshouldastudentstriveforinauniversityHowdidtheprofessortrytoprovetheimportanceofbook-reading?Howwouldyourespondifyourbrotherorsisteroryourbestfrienddeclaresthathe/sheisonlyinterestedinlearningsomejobskillandthereforehasnouseforliterature,politics,philosophy,history,art,music,etc.?Discusswithorinterviewaclassmate,findouthis/herideas,summarizethemandreportbackbrieflytotheclass:Iseducationfbrlivingormakealiving?II.VocabularyPracticeusingtherulesofwordformation.Examinehowthewordsspecializeandsimplifyareformed.Findoutthemeaningsofthesuffixes"一ize"and"一fy".specialize:+simplify:+Turnthefollowingnounsoradjectivesintoverbsthatendwiththesuffix"-ize"andviceversa.Example:computer(n.)+-izecomputerize(v.)Noun/AjectiveVerbcapital central final hospital ideal apologize civilize fertilize industrialize realizeTurnthefollowingnounsoradjectivesintoverbsthatendwiththesuffixExample:beauty(n.)+-fyNoun/adjectiveVerbclarity class identity intense just CompletethesentencesbasedontheChinesegiveninthebrackets.Ifthegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence,itisatimeforyouto(施肥)yourlawn.Justenjoythelittlethingsyouaredoing.Whenyoulookback,youwill(意識至1J)theyweredoingthebigthings.WaltDisney(總結(jié))howhemadehisdreamscometrueinfourC's:curiosity,confidence,courageandconstancy.Theplanwas(批評)astooidealisticandimpractical.Thewastewaterisnow(凈化)andthenusedforirrigation.Thetrainingcoursesaimsto(使合格)themasteachersofEnglish.⑺Howcanyou(說明有正當(dāng)理由的)yourbehavior?Thefreshmenwillfirstreadsome(簡寫)stories.Bookscanbe(分類)indifferentways.Iwasreally(害怕的)whenIwastoldthat500millionpeoplewouldwatchmyperformance.2.Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionslistedbelowintheirproperforms.toaverageout(toacertainnumber)tobeexposedtotobeouttotobestucktobetrueoftodowithsth.tohavenobusinessdoingsth.toputsb.Intouchwithtoseetosth./toseetoitthatclausetospecializetoTheysaidthattheywouldnomoretreesarecutfromnowonWhenhefirstretired,hefeltveryuncomfortable.Hedidnotknowwhattoallhistime.Ifyouwanttoknowthis,Icanarealexpert.Mealsatthehotel20yuanperday.Jamesprotestedthatotherssayingsuchthingsabouthim.Erictoldmethateverythinginthehospitalwasfirst-rate,andsowasititsdoctorsandnurses.TheywereshockedtohearProfessorJinsaythatacompanyshouldnotmakeprofitonly.Myfatherwasahistorian.HethehistoryoftheMingDynasty.Thereareseveralwaystogetaroundthedifficultieswhenyouinthemiddleofasentence.10)Somesociologistsarguethattheever-increasingcrimerateisduetothefactthatpeopletoomuchviolenceinTVprograms.Inthefirsthalfoftheyear,LiFan'sincome6,000yuanpermonth.Theypromisedtothenuclearpowerstationwouldbesafe.3.Choosetherightwordandputitintheproperform..tosaytospeaktotalktotell“Icanyouhowtostart,butyou'llhavetoworkouttheansweryourself,MMi*.Baker.Sheinsistedthatparentsshouldtrytofindoutwhychildrensometimeslies.Wouldyoupleasestop?Wecan'thearwhatthespeakeris.HeafewwordsabouthimselfandthenontoabouttherecentdevelopmentintheSino-Russianrelationship.Welearnedfromwhatstudentsabouthimthathefourlanguages.fairlyratherThefoodwasgood,butnotasdeliciousasintheotherrestaurant.Shespeaksfluently,butherpronunciationispoor.It's hothereintheroom.Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?sensitivesensibleIdidn'tmeanyou.Youaretoo..Ithankitwasaverythingforyoutodoonsuchoccasions.Itwasofthemtowithdrawtheirtroopsfromthatarea.CompletethesentencesbasedontheChinesegiveninthebrackets.Thetownusedtoalmostentirely(依靠)tourismforitseconomicdevelopment.Thepresidentaskedmeto(主持)themeetingonhisbehalf.ItoldthemthatMr.Shen(堅(jiān)持)theirgivingastraightforwardanswerNocountryhastherightto(干涉)othercountries,internalaffairs.Hisgrandparents(渴望)hisreturntohisowncountry.Inthelasttwentyyearshisresearch(集中)anewstrainofrice.Allthis(同意了的)atourlastdiscussion.1don'tseewhyweneedtotalkaboutitagain.Aliceisstill(猶豫)thechoicebetweenthetowjobs.Theywouldnever(采取)thesemeanstogetrich.Thereisnouse(埋怨)thesituationwearein.Weshouldtakeactionand(依靠)ourselvesochangeitforthebetter.DoyourememberthenameoftheChinesewho(成功)swimmingacrosstheEnglishChannel?5.Putinthemissingwords.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligence(1)fromseason.Youare(2)alotsharperinspringthanyouareatany(3) timeoftheyear.Springappearstobethebest(4)oftheyearforthinking.One(5)maybethatinspringman'smental(6)areaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbring(7)greatchangesinallnature.Autumnisthenextbestseason,(8)winter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimeto(9)alongvacationfromthinking!Ithasbeen(10)thatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorable(11)creativethinkingthanissummerhear.Thisdoesnot(12)thatallpeopleare(13)intelligentinsummerthanthey(14)duringtherestoftheyear.It(15)mean,however,thatthementalpowersoflargenumbersofpeople(16)tobelowestinsummer.Ill.Grammar1.Completethefollowingsentencewitoneofthesewaysofexpressingfuturetime,usingtheverbsinthebrackets.shall/willshall/willbedoingshall/willhavedonebetodosth.bedoingsth.begoingtodosth.IthasbeendecidedthatBeijing(host)the2008Olympics.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics(complete)by2006.Thecentralgovernment(do)dowhatiswithinitspowertohelpmaketheeventasuccess.Thousandsofpeople(work)asvolunteerswhenthegames(hold).There(be)nofinancialproblemforBeijinginorganizingthegames.BythentheairinBeijing(be)cleaner.Bythenallfactoriesthatcauseseriousair,waterornoisepollution(move)outofthecity.Beijing(be)morebeautifulin2008.ManypeopleinBeijing(learn)Englishinthesevenyearsahead.BoththegovernmentandthepeopleofBeijing(work)hardtomaketheBeijingOlympicsoneofthebestinhistory.Combineeachpairofthesentences,usingtherightemphasizingcoordinateconjunctions,not...butnotonly...butalsoboth...andeither...orneither...or.Hisbrotherisalawyer.Hissisterisalawyer,too..Whattheylackisnotmoney.Whattheylackisexperience..TheyhavecometochinatolearnChinese.Theyhavealsocometochinatolearnaboutherculture..1findthenewmanagerisnoteasytogetalongwith.Ifindheisnotdelightfultotalkto,either..Youmaywriteyouressayinyourregularexercisebook.Youmayprintacopyifyoudoitonyourcomputer.Putintherightprepositionfromthelistbelow.aboutalongwithasatbehindbyforfrominintolikenearofoffonontooutofroundtounderuponwithbesideProfessorLispokeanexpertmodernChineseliterature.Hetalksacomputerexpert,butreallyheknowslittle.Inthe1930s,alotofpeopleintheUSAwerework.4)her21stbirthday,herparentssentheraleathercoatanaffectionateletter.Themanager'sofficeislargeandairy.thewindowisaCEO-typeofdesk.Anofficechairstandsthedesk.Futurebackthecornerthereisafloor-to-ceilingbookcasefilledbooks,magazines,etc.EveryoneknowshimOldArthur.Helivesalittlehutthemiddleofasmallwood,aboutamilethevillage.Hegoesthevillagetwiceaweektobuyfood,andoccasionallyhecollectslettersandhispensionthepostoffice.ThisiswhatoldArthursaidhimselfareporterthelocalnewspaper:"Igetupeverymorningthebirds.ThereisastreammyhutandIfetchwaterthere.It'sgood,clear,freshwater,betterthanyougetthecity.Occasionally,winter,Ihavetobreaktheice.Icooksimplefoodmystove;mostlystewsandthingsthat.Idon'thavemuchmoney,butIthinkI'maluckyman.”RecentlyIcamealittlegroupworriedpeople,gatheredamanlyingthepavementabusyLondonroad.Theywerewaitinganambulance,becausethemanhadbeenknockeddownapassingtaxi.Apparentlyhehadsteppedthepavementandthestreet,toavoidwalkingaladder.Thissuperstitiongoesbackthedayswhenthegallowswerebuiltaplatform.Togetupi1)tell,said2)tell3)talking,saying4)said,speak/talk5)said,spokeii1)fairly2)fairly,rather3)ratheriii1)sensitive2)sensible3)sensibleCompletethesentencesbasedontheChinesegiveninthebrackets.dependon/upon2)presideover3)insistedon4)interferein/with5)arelongingfor/longedfor6)hasbeenconcentratedon7)wasagreedon/upon8)hesitatingabout/over9)resortto10)complainingabout,relyon/upon11)succeededinPutinthemissingwords.(l)varies(2)probably(3)other(4)period(5)reason(6)powers(7)about(8)then(9)take(lO)found(ll)for(l2)mean(l3)less(14)are(15)does(16)tendIII.Grammar1.Completethefollowingsentencewitoneofthesewaysofexpressingfuturetime,usingtheverbsinthebrackets.willhostwillhavebeencompleted/willbecompletedshall/willdowillwork,isheldwillbeisgoingtobe/willbewillhave(been)movedwillbearegoingtolearnaregoingtowork2.Combineeachpairofthesentences,usingtherightemphasizingcoordinateconjunctions.Bothhissisterandbrotherarelawyers.Whattheylackisnotmoneybutexperience.TheyhavecometoChinanotonlytolearnChinese,butalsotolearnabouthercultureaswell.Ifindthenewmanagerneithereasytogetalongwithnordelightfultotalkto.Youmayeitherwriteyouressayinyourregularexercisebookorprintacopyifyoudoitonyourcomputer.Putintherightprepositionfromthelistbelow.as,onlikeoutofFor/On,alongwithBy/Near,behind,in,withas,in,in,from,to/into,at/fromabout,to,from,with,near,from,in,in,on,likeon/upon,of,round,on,beside,for,by,off,into,under,to,on,onto,underIV.WrittenworkSupposeyouarethewriterandwritewhatyousaidtothetallstudentaboutthepurposeofauniversityinabout130words.Sample:OnedaybackinJanuaryof1940,astudentcametomyofficeandtoldmethathehadcometocollegetobeapharmacist.Hesaidhedidn'tseewhyheshouldreadShakespeare.Itried,tothebestofmyability,toexplainwhatauniversityissupposedtodo.Itoidhimthatthejobofauniversitywastoproduce/turnoutspecialistsiswhowereatthesametimecivilizedcitizens.Inotherwords,thebusinessofauniversityisnotonlytohelpitsstudentsacquireknowledgeandprofessionalskills,butalsotoputthemintouchwiththegreatmindsofthepast.Ipointedoutthatifapersonjustwantedtobeamechanizedsavagehehadnobusinessbeingincollege.LessonTwoMaheegunMyBrotherDoyouhaveasimilarstorytotell?Isitalsoaboutawolf,abouthowadogsavedhislittlemasterfromdrowning,abouthowahorsesavedahorseman,abouthowatigerrapidthekindnessofadoctorwhohadcuredhisskintrouble?OK,goaheadandtellus.VocabularyPracticeusingtherulesofwordformation.?Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsintheirproperformsfromthelistbelow.WriteN(noun)orV(verb).bandagehitwastejourneyriskcamp(1)Youcan'trunabusinesswithouttaking.()(2)Thesecretofhissuccessfulbusinessisthathegetsaheadduringthetimeothers.()(3)Successisa,notadestination.()(4)Theoldcityareahasbeenheavilybytheearthquake.()(5)Shehassuccessfullyacrossthedesert.()(6)Theweatherwasfine,sowedecidedtooutforthenight.()(7)Thesoldierrefusetoleavehiscomrades.Hehisheadandcontinuedtofight.()2)Studyhowthecompoundwords44snow-filled^(para.23)and“blood?soaked''(para.29)areformed,snow-filled(adj.): +(meaning:filledwithsnow)blood-soaked(adj.)+ (meaning:soakedwithblood)PutthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.oastate-ownedfactoryohome-madecakesoheart-fellthanksoanenemy-occupiedareaosnow-coveredfieldsotest-orientededucationogovernment-controlledsharesoapoverty-strickenvillageoastudent-centeredapproachosugar-coatedpills2.Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionslistedbelowintheirproperforms.allforthebestattheedgeofinsearchofinsth'sorsb'splacetobelowitselfouttoquitedowntocomeintofocustoworkone'swayoutofMr.Watsonputupafencehisvegetablefieldtokeepthepassersbyfromcrossingit.BeforeIwrotehisbiography,Ispentalmosttwoyearsinthenationallibraryinformationabouthim.Thechairpersontriedtomakethediscussionbecauseitwasimpossibletosolvealltheproblemsjustinoneafternoon.Hedecidedtotakethejobalthoughitdidn'tpaywell.Hefeltitwasprobably.Ittookthemawholeweektothebigforest.Whenthestormfinally,theyfoundthreepeoplemissing.Ms.Wuactedwhilehewasawayonholiday.Thepeoplewereextremelyangry.Theyshoutedinloudprotest.Ittookthemayor10minutestomakethem.Fordays,warshipsandfishingboatsweresenttothatareasurvivors.Whenthemovingobjects,wefoundthattheywereonlyswans..Choosetherightphrasalverbsinthebracketsandputtheminproperforms.Ifeltasharppainwhenthenurse(tearaway,tearoff)theblood-soakedbandagefromthewoundinmyleg.IwaswalkingalongtherivertheotherdaywhenIsawakidfallintothewater.Iimmediately(tearaway,tearoff)myjacketandjumpedintotherivertosavethem.Theoldhouseshavebeen(tearoff,teardown)tomakeroomforanewshoppingcenter.Thesunsetwassobeautifulinthemountainsthatwehadtroubleourselves.(tearaway,tearoff).PuttheChineseintoEnglish.他們把病人的檔案全儲存在計(jì)算機(jī)里了。(store)那個盲人夜里演奏的悲傷的音樂能使我們感動得流淚。(move)她把一塊濕毛巾放在我的額頭上以止住鼻子出血。(put)每次回家她總是先把手提包往沙發(fā)匕一扔。(throw)和人說話時千萬不要用手指著他。(point)偵探跟蹤他到幸福街五號。(follow)納爾遜把我們分成兩組后帶著其中的組去了實(shí)驗(yàn)室。(divide,take)?司機(jī)趕快把她送到附近的醫(yī)院。(take)?教師們正在努力使學(xué)生接觸到世界文學(xué)的精華。(expose).Putinthemissingwords.Zooshaveexistedforsolongthatnooneknowstheoriginsoftheones.Atonetime,zooswere(1)toentertainkings,queens,princesandprincesses.Today,thereareprobablyover500public(2)theworld.Theonewiththegreatest(3)ofanimalsisinBerlin.Yearsago,zoosalways(4)animalsinbarredcagesbutnowzoos(5)tokeeptheiranimalsinmorenaturalsurroundings.(6)aresult,thereisgreatimprovementinthe(7)animalsaretreated,housedandbred.OneofthebestzoosintheUnitedStatesisatSanDiegoinCalifornia,(8)theclimatemakesitpossibleorfortheanimalstolive(9)mostoftheyear.Ascivilizationspreadsandnaturalwildernesses(10)reduced,zooshavebecomemoreimportant.They(11)placeswhereraceanimals(12)bepreservedformextinction.Gamereserveshave(13)inpartsofEuropeforhundredsofyearsfbrhuntingpurposes.Today,(14),theyareusuallyplaceswherewildlifeare(15)formhuntersandcanliveandbreed(16)byman.Oneofthelargest(17)intheworldistheKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica,whereelephants,zebrasandlionsare(18)theattractions.GrammarCompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.Wemustreadtheinstructionscarefully(在使用這臺筆記本電腦之前)。Iusedtocycletoschool(天好的時候)。Janewasabouttosayyes(突然聽見一個熟悉的聲音叫她)。Theyoungmandidn'trealizethatmoneywasn'teverything(直至M也父親在一次事故中喪身)。Itmaybeyears(這兩個國家才能達(dá)成協(xié)議)。Iwasgettingreadyforbed(聽見樓下有人)。Itelephonedthepolice(一聽見可疑的聲音)。Shehadjustbeenenrolledbyateachers'college(北京大學(xué)的錄取通知就到了)。9)Youhavetoworkatleastfbrfiveyearsintheworkshop(才能指望提升)。0)Wehadnoideawhatchinahadachievedoverthepasttwentyyears (我們到達(dá)之前).Putinarticleswherenecessary.Whennoarticleisneeded,putinaslash"/'.1)cornergrocerystorewasAmericantradition,butnowitisdyingout.Inoldertimestherewassmallgrocerystoreineveryneighborhood.Everyday,housewifewenttostoretobuymilk,freshbread,andlosingbusinesstolargesupermarkets.?supermarketsarebiggerthancornererstoreisfamilybusiness,"MaandPa“operation.supermarketsemploymorepeople.Theyarenewer,moremodern,andtheystayopenlonger.Theyhavegreatervarietyofproducts,andtheyofferlowerprices.Manypeoplemissoldcomerstore.Itwassmaller,friendlier,andclosertohome.Butsmallbusinessescan'tcompletewithlargecompanies.WrittenworkAnswerthequestioninabout130words.HowdidtheboyinthestorygetinasnowstormandhowdidMaheeguncometohisrescue?Youareexpectedtocoverthesepoints:oHowtheboywastrappedinasnowstormoWhatdangeroussituationhewasinoHowthewolfcametohisrescue答案：LessonTwoMaheegunMyBrotherII.Vocabulary1.Practiceusingtherulesofwordformation.1)Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsintheirproperformsfromthelistbelow.WriteN(noun)orV(verb).(1)risks(N)⑵waste(V)(3)journey(N)(4)hit(V)⑸journeyed(V)camp(V)bandaged(V)Studyhowthecompoundwords4tsnow-filledM(para.23)and“blood?soakecT(para.29)areformed,snow-filled(adj.): +(meaning:filledwithsnow)blood-soaked(adj.)+ (meaning:soakedwithblood)PutthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.(1)國營的工廠(2)家庭制作的蛋糕(3)由衷的感謝(4)敵人占領(lǐng)區(qū)(5)白雪覆蓋的田野(6)應(yīng)試教育(7)政府所控股份(8)貧困的山村(9)以學(xué)生為中心的方法(10)裹著糖衣的藥片Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionslistedbelowintheirproperforms.attheedgeofinsearchof)comeintofocusonlytoo...to)worktheirwayoutofblewitselfoutinhisplacequitedowninsearchofcameintofocusChoosetherightphrasalverbsinthebracketsandputtheminproperforms.toreoff2)toreoff3)toredown4)tearing,awayPuttheChineseintoEnglish.Theyhavestoredallthepatients,recordsintothecomputer.Theblindman'ssadmusicplayedatnightcouldmoveustotears.Sheputawettowelonmyforeheadtostopmynosebleeding.Eachtimeshecamebackhome,shewouldfirstthrowherhandbagontothesofa.Neverpointyourfingeratthepersonyouarespeakingto.ThedetectivefollowedhimtoNo.5,Happiness,Street.Afterhedividedusintotwogroups,Mr.Nelsontookonegrouptothelab.Thedrovertookhertoanearbyhospitalimmediately.Theteachersaremakingagreatefforttoexposethestudentstothebestofworldliterature.Putinthemissingwords.(1)used(2)around/in(3)variety(4)kept(5)try(6)As(7)ways(8)where(9)outdoors(10)are(11)provide(12)can(13)existed(14)however(15)safe(16)undisturbed(17)reserves(18)amongIII.GrammarCompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.beforeweusethenewlaptopwhenitwasfinewhenheheardafamiliarvoicecallingheruntilhisfatherwaskilledinanaccidentbeforethetwocountriescanreachanagreementwhenIheardsomeonedownstairsassoonasIheardthestrangenoisewhentheletterofadmissionarrivedfromPekingUniversitybeforeyoucanexpectapromotionbeforewearrivedtherePutinarticleswherenecessary.Whennoarticleisneeded,putinaslash"r'.l)The,an,/,a,the,the,/,/,/,/,/2)/,/,The,a,a,/,a,/,/,the,/,/,/IV.WrittenworkAnswerthequestioninabout130words.HowdidtheboyinthestorygetinasnowstormandhowdidMaheeguncometohisrescue?Sample:WhentheboywaswalkinghomeafterspendingtheEasterholidaysinhiscousins*place,hegotlostinasnowstormandwastrappedinthewild.Onthethirdorfourthday,theboywasinaverydangeroussituation:itwasterriblycold,andhecouldhardlyfindanymorewoodtobuildafire.What'smore,hecuthishandbyaccident,andawolffollowedthebloodspotsonthesnowandfoundwherehewas.Soonanotherwolfcame,andthetwoofthemwereonly50feetaway.JustthenMaheegunappearedasiffromnowhere.Hedroveofftheothertwo.Throughoutthenight,Maheegunstayewiththeboy,watchingforanyattackers.Thenextdaythesearchteamarrivedandtooktheboyhome.LessonThreeMoreCrimeandLessPunishmentI.OralWorkDiscussthefollowingquestioninyourgroup.Itisreportedthatmanycountriessufferanincreaseincrimenowadays.Howdoyouaccountforthisphenomenon?Thefollowingpointsmaybeofuseforyourdiscussion:thepoliceandcourtbeingtoosoftoncriminalsthebadinfluenceofotherculturesthelackofeffectivelawsthelackofmoralcontrolthegapbetweentherichandpoorcorruptionII.VocabularyPracticeusingtherulesofwordformation.Examinehowthewords"approval*and"nontraffic*'areformed.FindoutthemeaningofthesuffixM-al“andprefix“non，withthehelpofadictionary,approval:+nontraffic:+Turnthefollowingverbsintonounsbyadding"-al11andviceversa.Addmorewordstothelist.VerbNounrenew deny dismiss refuse survive arrival disapproval proposal withdrawalAddtheprefix"non-'*tothefollowingwordsandthenputthemintoChinese.aggression(6)professionalcooperation(7)resistanceexistence(8)smokerfiction(9)standardinterference(10)violenceGivetheoppositeofthefollowing.toapprove11)major(adj.)certainty12)maximumcomfortable13)necessaryconstruction14)powerlesscostly15)realcurrent(adj.)16)toreducedecline17)torejectfeasible18)toscatterharsh(saidofpunishment)19)tough(saidofapolicy)tolockup20)violenceCompletethesentenceswiththeexpressionslistedbelowintheirproperformsduetotoamounttotohavechargeofsb./sth.undersupervision./underthesupervisionofastotobefacedwithtopayfortheotherwayaroundtogettoughwithsb.toworkoutto)Thecitygovernmenthasdecidedtobuildagreenareainthecenterofthecity.Itwill30,00()squaremeters.)Daisywouldn'tbecarelessforgetherpassport.)Flightsweredelayedthemostseriousstormthecityhadeverhad.Feelingsorryforwhattheyhaddone,theypromisedtothedamagedship.Mr.Zhangthefourbranchcompaniesinthesouth.Thenewdirectorgreatdifficulties,buthewasconfident.Thecustomersdemandedtheauthoritiesthosewhosellunhealthyfood.Manypeoplebelievethatpopulationexplosioncausespoverty.Butscholarssaythatitcouldbejust.ItisreportedthatthetotalU.S.investmentinHongKong$20.8billion.Aftertheterroristattack,allairpassengerswere.11)hishardwork,herealizedhisdreamandwasadmittedtotheuniversityattheageoffifty-two.Inourcity,about10,000highschoolgraduateswereadmittedtocollegethisyear.Itaboutsixtypercentofthetotal.MygraduationpaperwascompletedProfessorChu.Inthenextfiveyears,thecostofenvironmentalprotectionprojectswill$55billion,whichisonepercentofthenation'sGNP.4.Supplythreeorfourverbs/phrasalverbs,ornouns/noun"phrasesforthefollowing,toacrime6)todismisstoresearch7)togaintoasolution8)toreleasetoathreat9)tolowertoevidence10)topayChoosetherightwordfromthebracketandputitintheproperform.Iboughtthispairofshoescheap.Itonly(cost,pay,spend)me50yuan.He(cost,pay,spend)2,000yuantogetthepermissiontositinherclass.Ifinishedthetestpaperquiteearly,soIwasableto(spend,take)sometimecheckingwhatIhaddone.Helentriedto(convince,persuade)herstudentsthatitwasnotagoodideatospecializetooearly.Wetriedto(convince,persuade)themtotakeouradvice,butalloureffortswereinvain.Kentwasfinally(convince,persuade;oftheneedtoreadmoresimplifiedbooks.Hefeltfrustratedwhenhisapplicationformembershipwas(refuse,reject)again.Wehaveverystrictqualitycontroloverourproducts.Anythingthatisimperfectwillbe(refuse,reject).Ifyougoandaskherforhelp,shewillnot(refuse,reject).Itoldhimnottooverwork,buthe(refuse,reject)tolisten.Examinetheusesof"fail"and"suggest"inthesentencesbelow.Listotherpossibleusesofthesewordsandthenmakesentencesafterthemodels.Adecadeofcarefulresearchhasfailedtoprovideclearandconvincingevidence...(para.3)(tofailtodosth.)Thebestestimatessuggestthat36millionto40millionpeoplehavearrestrecords...(para.1)(tosuggest+that-clause)Otherpossibleusesof"fail"ancfsuggest":fail:suggest::Somepeopleareworriedthatthepeacemoveinthatareawillfail.Theyfailedintheirattempttorobthebank.Twoofthemwerekilledandtherestwerearrested.Memoryfailedhimwhenhewantedtogivethefigure.Hersightbegantofailwhenshewasabout60.Mr.Lipraisedmypaperandsuggestedafewchanges.Asthematterisurgent,Isuggestgoingtherebyair.WangWeisuggestedthatweshouldreconsiderheroffer.Givetheverbpatternsoftheunderlinedpartinthesentencesbelow,listotherpossibleverbs,andthen,basedontheinformationgiven,completethesentenceswiththewordsgiveninthebrackets.Thisiswhythecertaintyandseverityofpunishmentmustgodownwhenthecrimerategoesup.(para.2)Thedeclinehasmadeiteasiertogainadmission...(para.4)Verbpatterns:Otherpossibleverbs:Roberthasdecidedtobuildalibraryinhistownnextyearwithhismoney.Thisis (what,when,how,where).Thetwoleadersdifferedintheirattitudetowardglobalizationandtheyfinallybecamerivals.Thatwas(why,how).Inordertowinmoreandmorepeopleover,theypreachedtheirideaspersistently.Thatwas (why,how).Weagreedtomeetattheentranceofthetheatreyesterday.Thatis (where).—Whendoyoufeeltrulyhappy?—Ithinkit's(when).Mygrandmotherisoldandsick.Idon*twanttoleaveheralone.I(feel,necessary).Sincethenewpolicywasadopted,thecentralandwesternpartsofChinahavedevelopedatamuchfasterspeed.Thenewpolicy(make,possible).Manyfactorieshavedecidedtoinvestbigmoneyinrecyclingindustrialwastes.Manyfactories(find,profitable).Weshouldhaveahighlydevelopedcultureifwewanttomodernizeoursociety.We(think,essential).10)Weshouldseeourlimitationsaswellasstrengths.We(consider,important).Putinthemissingwords.Wespentadayinthecountry,pickingwildflowers.Ourcar(1)likeaflorist'sshopinside!Ontheway(2)wehadtostop(3)trafficlights,andtheremywifenoticed(4)cupboard.Itwastallandnarrow,anditstoodonthepavementoutsidea(5)shop."Buyit,ushesaidatonce.nWellcarryithomeontheroofrack.Tve(6)wantedonelikethat.*'-WhatcouldIdo?Tenminutes(7)Iwas￡20poorer,andthecupboardwas(8) ontotheroofrack.Itwassixfeetlongandeighteeninchessquare,quiteheavytoo.In(9)gatheringdarknessIdroveslowly.(10)driversseemedunusuallypolitethateven