使役動(dòng)詞的用法以及50道練習(xí)題(附答案)

使役動(dòng)詞的用法以及50道練習(xí)題(附答案)使役動(dòng)詞的用法以及50道練習(xí)題(附答案)使役動(dòng)詞的用法以及50道練習(xí)題(附答案)xxx公司使役動(dòng)詞的用法以及50道練習(xí)題(附答案)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度使役動(dòng)詞haveletmake的用法的用法1).have賓語(yǔ)省to不定式：表示主語(yǔ)“要”“使”“讓”賓語(yǔ)干某事,賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系.而且還可以與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will,would連用,不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu).Therichladyhadthesingereatwithhisservants.Iwillhavehimcomeandhelpyou.2).have賓語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞：表示讓某人或物連續(xù)進(jìn)行某動(dòng)作或處于某狀態(tài)中,賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系.亦可轉(zhuǎn)化為“勸說(shuō),鼓勵(lì)”賓語(yǔ)干某事.Thetwocheatshadthelightsburningallnightlong.Hehaduswaitingforhimthreehoursyesterday.IhavethemalltalkingtoeachotherinEnglish.我鼓勵(lì)他們用英語(yǔ)交談.

3).have賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞：表示主語(yǔ)的主觀意志,即主語(yǔ)讓別人為自己完成某事,賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系.還可以表示主語(yǔ)遭受到來(lái)利或不測(cè)的事.TomsaidhehadhadhisTVsetrepaired.Tomhadhiswalletstolenonthebusyesterday.“別人”在句中一般不出現(xiàn),這是它與結(jié)構(gòu)1)的區(qū)別所在.試比較：Haveyouwashedyourclothes你洗了衣服了嗎(自己洗)Haveyouhadyourclotheswashed你叫人洗了衣服了嗎(別人洗)4).have賓語(yǔ)形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)Pleasehaveyourticketsready.TheEmperorhadnothingon.IamsureI’llhavehimintheargument.的用法1).let賓語(yǔ)省to不定式：表示主語(yǔ)“要”“使”“讓”賓語(yǔ)干某事,賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系,罕用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).有時(shí)也可指一種假設(shè).let后不能接現(xiàn)在分詞,過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ).Letthemstayintheclassroomanddotheirexercisesthemselves.LetABbeequaltoCD.假設(shè)AB等于CD.2).let賓語(yǔ)副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)Letmeinandletthemout.Wholetyouintothebuilding的用法1).make賓語(yǔ)省to不定式：表示主語(yǔ)“要”“使”“讓”賓語(yǔ)干某事,賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系.此結(jié)構(gòu)常用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu).make后不接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ).Theteachermadethenaughtyboystandthereforanhour.Thenaughtyboywasmadetostandthereforanhour.2).make賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞,此結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)指人時(shí)常用到反身代詞.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.CanyoueasilymakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglishTheywillmakeanimportantplanknowntothepublicsoon.3).make賓語(yǔ)形容詞,賓語(yǔ)亦可是從句.Thenewsmadeherhappy.Hemadeitclearthatheobjectedtotheproposal.let用法三注意：注意一：用作使役動(dòng)詞，表示“讓”，其后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，不定式不帶to。如：Letmehaveatry.我來(lái)試一試。Letmepayformyself.讓我自己來(lái)付我的那份錢(qián)。Ifyouwanthelp,letmeknow,willyou如果你需要幫助，告訴我，好嗎注意二：用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞與副詞連用時(shí)，若意思明確，往往省略動(dòng)詞而只保留副詞。如：Lethim(come)in.讓他進(jìn)來(lái)。Lether(pass)by.讓她過(guò)去。注意三：let很少用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中可改用allow或其他表達(dá)。如：Afterquestioninghewasallowedtogohome.經(jīng)過(guò)問(wèn)訊后，他得到允許，可以回家。使役動(dòng)詞make用法注意：1.后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式不能帶to;但是，若make為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，則不定式必須帶to。如：Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.雖然他曾經(jīng)常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其他意思則情況不同，比如下面兩句，make后的不定式不是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而是目的狀語(yǔ)：Wemakecandlestogivelight.我們做蠟燭照明。Hemadeaboxtoputhismoneyin.他做了個(gè)盒子來(lái)裝錢(qián)。2.其后除可接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)外，還可以接以下成分：(1)接過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：Hetriedtomakehisideasknown.他設(shè)法讓別人知道他的想法。Shehadtoshouttomakeherselfheard.她必須大聲喊才能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她說(shuō)話。注意，其后通常不接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：他讓司機(jī)在外面等他。誤：Hemadethedriverwaitingforhimoutside.正：Hehadthedriverwaitingforhimoutside.(2)接形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：HaveImademyselfclear我的意思說(shuō)清楚了嗎We’lldoourbesttomakeyouhappy.我們會(huì)盡一切努力使你幸福。(3)接介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：Sitdownandmakeyourselfathome.請(qǐng)坐，不要拘束。使役動(dòng)詞后不定式符號(hào)to的省略問(wèn)題：第一種情況：當(dāng)不定式用于let,make,have等使役動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式必須省略to。如：Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.讓我給你一個(gè)忠告。Hehadhissoncleanthecar.他叫他的兒子擦車(chē)。Theymademerepeatthewholestory.他們非讓我把整個(gè)事件再說(shuō)一遍。但是，當(dāng)使役動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其后的不定式則必須要帶to。如：雖然他以前經(jīng)常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。誤：Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadecrybyhislittlesister.正：Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.注意，表示使役意義的let和have很少用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第二種情況：表示“使”“迫使”的force,get,oblige等動(dòng)詞后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式必須帶to(不能省略)。如：Theyforcedhertosignthepaper.他們強(qiáng)迫她在文件上簽字。Thepoliceobligedhimtoleave.警方強(qiáng)迫他離開(kāi)。Onceshehasdecidedondoingit,youwon’tgethertochangehermind.一旦她下決心干，你就別想使她改變主意。使役動(dòng)詞習(xí)題50道1、Herfathermakeshimself________longerhours________thebigfamily．

work;toraise work;raise

;toraise ;raise2、Theforeignerspokeveryslowlyandtriedtomakehimself________．

understand3、MrsSmithmadeherpupils________thetexteverymorning．

read

reading4、Wemusthaveanengineer________theworkersbuildthehouse．

see

5、Thewomanletherdaughtertheclothesbyherself. C.towash 6、Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby.stopcrying cryingstoptocry tocry7、--WealllikeMissWang.—IagreewithalwaysmakesherEnglishclasses. 8.Iwillgotohavemycar_____.A.repair B.repairedC.repairing D.torepairbikewasbroken.I’llmybikerepairedthisafternoon.

D.havefathermetofinishmyhomework.

A.got B.letC.have D.make

’swrongwithTom---Poorguy!Hehadhiswalletatthestation. B.stole

D.tosteal,doyouwanttogowithmetowatchthe

Furious7---I’dloveto.Itwilldefinitelymakeme.

B.excited

C.exciting

D.toexcite’mreallysorrytohavekeptyouforsolong.

---Itdoesn’tmatter.Forgetit.

B.wait

C.towait

D.waitedmathproblemismuchtoodifficultandIcan’tworkitout.SoIwanttogiveitup.---Wecan’tleavethepoblem.Weshouldhanditintomorrow.

B.unfinsh

C.finishing

D.unfinishedlooktired.Letme

youtocarrytheseboxes.

---Thankyou,butIcanmakeit.A.helping

B.help

C.helped

D.tohelpIborrowyourcartomorrow

---I’mafraidnot.

Ican’tgetmycar

thisafternoon.A.start B.tostart

C.started D.starting,Marryiscrying.

---Yes,IguessMikemadeher.A.cry

B.crying

C.cried

D.tocryyougivemeahandnow

---Sorry,I’mnotfree.ButIcangetmybrotheryou.A.help

B.helping

C.tohelp

D.helpedbosshurriedmeintofinishingthisprogram,butWherecanIgetthisdocumentA.print

B.printd

C.printing

D.toprintmotherhasmemyhomeworkeverydaybeforeIcanplayvideogames．

A．finish

B.finished

C.finishing

D.finish's??theschoolrules.??'tbreak everyone???.?? 'tsneezeandkeepyoureyesatthesametime.?? 'tletyouthecinemaifyouhaven'taticket.?? ??---Itmakesme??veryproud.?? (情緒)andmakeushappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.?? .?? ??becausetheroomistoohot.?? open,David---Yes,letme.?? atry'stalkshow.?? true.?? come??makecustomers.??;eatingfaster ;eatfast??;eatfaster ;toeatfast.?? understand??ofhischildhood.?? ---Thisafternoon.?? becut??closer.?? ??mathproblemistoodifficultforme.??---Don'??you.?? 'tjumptoaconclusion!Let'stheproblemfirst.?? ,peoplewillfinditeasiertokeepthetraffic????smoothly.?? D.ran????aneggeverymorning.?? doyoulooksad---Myfathertalkedtomejustnow.Andwhathesaidleftmedeeply.A.think

B.thinking

C.tothink

D.thoughtclassroomissodirty.It’sourdutytokeeptheclassroomA.cleaned

B.cleaning

C.clean

D.tocleanissaidthatLeiFengisaheroinChina.

---Ofcourse.Hisactionsmadehim

universally.A.respect

B.respecting

C.torespect

D.respectedseveralteethgotapain.

---You’dbetterhaveyourteeth.A.pullout

B