【公開課課件】一輪復習-名詞性從句課件

NounClauses（名詞性從句）NounClauses（名詞性從句）1【公開課課件】一輪復習-名詞性從句課件24.(2020年全國1卷）Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot_____itcouldsendsignalstospacecraftandtoearththatwherewhowhere4.(2020年全國1卷）Chinafirsthadt3復合句:主句+從句

名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句1.TheboywhoisstandingoverthereisTom2.Becauseitisraining,wehavetostayathome

定語從句

狀語從句3.Iknow(that)heisfromAmerica(賓語從句）名詞性從句---復合句:主句+從句名詞性從句1.Theboy4NounClauses(名詞性從句)SubjectClause(主語從句)AppositiveClause（同位語從句）ObjectClause（賓語從句）PredicativeClause（表語從句）NounClausesSubjectClauseAppo5Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.主語從句賓語從句表語從句

名詞性從句的作用相當于名詞，因此主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。同位語從句Whowillwinthematchisstil6名詞性從句考點歸納

1.引導詞

2.語序問題

3.時態(tài)問題

4.主謂一致問題

5.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣

6.it做形式主語、形式賓語的用法

7.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別

名詞性從句考點歸納1.引導詞7名詞性從句的引導詞(1)從屬連詞thatwhether

if＊只起連接作用，不充當從句中的任何成分。(2)連接代詞who(ever)whom(ever)whose(ver)which(ever)what(ever)＊既起連接作用，本身又在從句中做成分(3)連接副詞when

whywherehow，how

many，howmuch，＊既起連接作用，本身又在從句中做狀語。名詞性從句的引導詞(1)從屬連詞thatwhetherif8Ⅰ.Discoveringusefulstructures:

請將每句中的名詞性從句標上下劃線，并標出連接詞、體會從句所做的成分、語序、時態(tài)。1.Thatfashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.2.Ithasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.3.WhatmattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.4.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestionswhoeverhadusedtheproducts.5.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideawherethepartyistobeheld?6.Wedon’tknowwhosekeysthoseare.Ⅰ.Discoveringusefulstructur97.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichiswhyheneverfinishesanything.8.Heiswonderingwhenhecanfinishthisdifficultjob.9.Whendoyouthinkhewillcome?10.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.11.Theteacheraskedif/whetherwehadfinishedtheexperiment.12.Scientistsstudyhowhumanbrainsworktomakecomputers.7.I’mafraidhe’smoreofata10自我歸納：（Summing-up）1.名詞性從句是指：在復合句中起_________作用的從句叫做名詞性從句。它包括_________、_________、_________和_________，可分別作主句的主語、賓語、表語和同位語。名詞性從句是英語三大從句之一，即：形容詞性從句（即_______）,副詞性從句（即_______）,和名詞性從句。2.引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類連接詞：that,whether,if（在從句中不充當成分）連接代詞：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which,whichever.(在從句中作主語、表語、賓語、定語)名詞主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句定語從句狀語從句自我歸納：（Summing-up）名詞主語從句賓語從句表語從11連接副詞：when,where,how,why（在從句中作狀語，有時亦可作表語）3.①名詞性從句在從句中為_________語序。②特殊疑問詞+doyouthink/suppose/believe/expect+_____語序。如句(9)。陳述陳述連接副詞：when,where,how,why（在從句12Ⅱ.SummarizingKeyPoints:一、主語從句在句中作主語的從句叫主語從句。1、that,whether引導①______heisstillaliveisawonder.②_____suddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.③It’snolongeraquestionnow_____mancanlandonthemoon.④Itwassaid_____onlythreepeopleintheworldcouldunderstandEinstein’stheoryatthattime.⑤Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclear_____theshapewouldlastornot.ThatItthatthatthatwhetherⅡ.SummarizingKeyPoints:一、主語132、連接代詞引導①_______broketheglassyesterdayisnotclear.②________comesiswelcome.③_________ofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.④_______itwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.WhoWhoeverWhicheverWhat2、連接代詞引導①_______broketheg143、連接副詞引導①______wearrivedoesn’tmatter.②______thedinosaursdisappearedsuddenlystillremainsapuzzle.WhenWhy3、連接副詞引導①______wearrivedoe15二、賓語從句在句中充當賓語的句子叫做賓語從句。

1.由連接詞that,if,whether引導的賓語從句

①Ithink(____)womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.②Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependon_______thisproblemcanbesolved.③Hesuggested(_____)we(should)setoffasearlyaspossible.④Ithinkitnecessary______wedrinkenoughwatereveryday.⑤Hetoldme(______)hehadtwosonsandthattheybothhadgonetocollege.thatwhetherthatthatthat二、賓語從句在句中充當賓語的句子叫做賓語從句。

1.由連162.由連接代詞引導的賓語從句①Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago.②Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_______sharesherinterests.③I’lljustsay_______comesintomymind.④Eat______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor________comesinlate.⑤TherearesomanygoodmagazinesthatIdon’tknow_______Ishouldchoose.⑥Wedon’tknow_____willtakehisplace.whatwhoeverwhateverwhicheverwhichwhowhoever2.由連接代詞引導的賓語從句①Amoderncity173.由連接副詞引導的賓語從句①Nooneknows_____theearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.②Couldyoutellme___youwerelateforthemeetingthismorning?③Ihateit____peopletalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.三、表語從句在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。1、that,whether,because,asif/though引導①Itseems_____therearepeoplefromallovertheworldlivinghere.②Thequestionis_______itisworthdoing.③Itlooked_________itwasgoingtosnow.howwhywhenthatwhetherasif\though3.由連接副詞引導的賓語從句①Nooneknows18④Thisisprobably_______theyareoftenveryconfident.⑤Thereason______hecamelatewasthathegotuplate.2、連接代詞引導①Theproblemis_____willtakechargeofthisshop.②Heisnot_______heusedtobeafewyearsago.③Mysuggestionis_______you(should)readasmuchEnglishaspossible.becausewhywhowhatthat④Thisisprobably_______they193、連接副詞引導①Thatis_____IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.②Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.四、同位語從句同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內容?？捎糜谕徽Z從句的名詞有fact、idea、news、word（消息）、information、truth、doubt、wish、hope、promise、message、advice、suggestion、request、demand、order、problem、question、evidence、proof、sign等。例如：whenwhere3、連接副詞引導whenwhere201.由連接詞that,whether引導的同位語從句①Thethought______theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.②Doyouhaveanyidea______heiscomingornot?③Therearesigns______morepeoplewilllearnEnglish.2.由連接代詞引導的同位語從句①Ihavenoidea______he’stalkingabout.②Thequestion_____shoulddothejobrequiresconsideration.thatwhetherthatwhatwho1.由連接詞that,whether引導的同位語從句t213.由連接副詞引導的同位語從句①Wehaven’tyetsettledthequestion_______wearegoingtospendtheholiday.②Ihavenoidea______hedidit.wherehow3.由連接副詞引導的同位語從句wherehow22一、that從屬連詞that本身無意義，在名詞性從句中不作句子成分，只起連接作用。1、賓語從句LinTaofeels(______)hisownteamisevenbetter.

Everyoneknewwhathappenedand____shewasworried.Thereasonliesin_____sheworksharderthantheothersdo.Ithinkitnecessary________youshouldreadEnglishaloud.thatthatthatthat一、that從屬連詞that本身無意義，在名詞性從句中不作句23規(guī)則一：1.當賓語從句由連詞that引導，that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略。2.賓語從句中的連接詞that在以下三種情況下不能省略：（1）當that從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語時，第二個that不能??；（2）當that從句作介詞賓語時，that不可省掉。（3）用it做形式賓語的賓語從句,that不可省掉。規(guī)則一：2.賓語從句中的連接詞that在以下三種情況下不能省24溫馨提示：在主句為動詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語時，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句。I’msorry

(_____)

Idon’tknow.We’resure

(______)

ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid

(____)

hewon’tpasstheexam.thatthatthat溫馨提示：I’msorry(_____)Idon’t25____________________iscertain.（我們將遲到了）2.________________________isapity.(你錯過了這次機會)

Mydreamis_____________________________(我將來有我自己的公司)4.I’vecomefromMrWangwithamessage__________________________________________(他今天下午不能來看你了)ThatweshallbelateThatyoumissedthechancethatIwillhavemyowncompanythathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon主語從句主語從句表語從句同位語從句____________________iscertai26規(guī)則二：當主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句由連詞that引導時，that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，但是不可以省略。規(guī)則二：27

1.Iaskedher____________shehadabike.

2.We’reworriedabout_________heissafe.

3.Idon’tknow_________heiswellornot.

4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

5.Idon’tknow__________togo.

6.________themeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.

if/whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether二、whether/if

1.Iaskedher____________s287.__________heisfreenowiscertain.8.Theproblemis___________wecangetthereontime.9.Hemustanswerthequestion__________heagreestoitornot.Whetherwhetherwhether7.__________heisfreenowis29規(guī)則：1.賓語從句由連詞whether或if引導，表“是否”，?？苫Q，不能省略。2.if/whether的區(qū)別：1)當有ornot時就用whether,不用if.2)介詞后面的賓語從句不能用if.

3)whether可與動詞不定式連用，if不能。4)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中,只能用whether,不能用if.規(guī)則：2.if/whether的區(qū)別：30三、what______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.

2.

Heisnolonger_____hewas.

3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.4.After______seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.5.Ourincomeisnowdouble______itwastenyearsago.6.Doyouknow______hesaidjustnow?Whatwhatwhatwhatwhatwhat三、what______hesaidattheme31規(guī)則：what引導名詞性從句，除了表示“什么”，還可以表示：表示“……的東西或事情”；“……的人或的樣子”（身份或地位）…的地方…的時間…的數量或數目規(guī)則：321.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee______itis.去看看是誰2.任何最后離開房間的人應該把燈關掉。_________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.3.他的問題是哪個學生英語最好。Hisquestionis____________________atEnglish4.哪個最喜歡就拿哪個。Take________________whoWhoeverleavestheroomlastwhichstudentisthebestwhicheveryoulike1.Someoneisringingthedoorb335.Couldyoushowme_____Icanreachthestation?6.我們就是這樣克服困難的.

Thatwas____weovercamethedifficulties7.Ihavenoidea______hehasgone.8.這就是我不同意的地方.

Thisis_______Idisagree.9.這就是她為什么今天早上起得這么早的原因.Thisis_____shegotupsoearlythismorning.

10._____hedidn’tcomeisstillunknowntous.11.__________________________isunderdiscussion我們什么時候開始開會……h(huán)owhowwherewherewhyWhyWhenwe’llbeginthemeeting5.Couldyoushowme_____Ica34規(guī)則：Wh-引導表語從句時，它們通常不含有疑問意義，而是分別體現具體的地點、時間、原因和方式。規(guī)則：35名詞性從句的語序Hisbrotherasks_________________thelibrary.……他什么時候去圖書館Idon’tknow

whatisthematter\thetrouble\wrong

withhim.名詞性從句中，除了連接詞要提到句首之外，一律要用陳述句語序。whenhewillgoto名詞性從句的語序Hisbrotherasks_____362.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（

travel）

s總結歸納：c.主句的動詞用一般現在時，從句謂語可根據需要選用各種時態(tài)1.Hesaidthathe（will)gotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)

abroadlastyear

and_________(be)therefornearly5months.a.主句的動詞用過去時，從句謂語動詞用過去的某種時態(tài)b.主句的動詞用過去時，從句表示客觀事實，格言，諺語等，從句謂語動詞用一般現在時wenthasbeen名詞性從句的時態(tài)would2.Ourphysicsteacheronceto371.Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.單個的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用_____形式。如果是兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語，謂語動詞則用_____形式。由兩個或多個連接詞引導一個主語從句，謂語動詞用_____形式。

總結歸納：單數復數has2.Whentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(be)stillunknown.3.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.arehas單數名詞性從句的主謂一致1.Whenthemeetingwillbegin38名詞性從句(主)的虛擬語氣1.Itisorderedthathe___________(take)theexamination.2.Itisstrangethathe_____(tell)youthis.shouldtaketell基本句型：Itis+形容詞、名詞、過去分詞+that...

+(should)doa.Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that名詞性從句(主)的虛擬語氣1.Itisorderedt391.Wesuggestedthatthemeeting___________(putoff)總結歸納：①表示建議、要求、命令,堅持等動詞suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的從句謂語動詞用

__________________________注意suggest當表示“暗示、表明“講時，insist表示“堅持認為”之意時，從句按需要來選擇時態(tài)(should)+do/bedone2.Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was名詞性從句（賓）的虛擬語氣beputoff1.Wesuggestedthatthemeetin40a.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

answernow.

b.I

wish

he__________(pass)

the

examyesterday.c.I

wish

I

________(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.

對現在虛擬時，that從句中謂語用過去時對過去虛擬時，用had＋過去分詞對將來虛擬時，用would

(might等)＋動詞原形knewhad

passedwould

fly總結歸納：②名詞性從句（賓）的虛擬語氣a.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

a41在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即________________________His

suggestionthatyou___________(try)oncemoresoundsreasonable.

2.The

ordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey________________(notstop)untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.

總結歸納：(should)+do/bedone名詞性從句（表、同）的虛擬語氣(should)try(should)notstop在suggestion,proposal,idea,42名詞性從句中it做形式賓語、形式主語找出下列句子中的錯誤1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.thatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.it形式賓語whenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.It形式主語總結歸納：當主語從句較長，而謂語較短時，常常將從句______，而用it作為形式主語置于句首。it也可作形式賓語。

后置名詞性從句中it做形式賓語、形式主語找出下列句子中的錯誤1.43用it作形式主語的結構(1)Itis＋名詞＋從句

Itisafactthat… 事實是…Itisanhonorthat …非常榮幸

Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常識(2)Itis＋形容詞＋從句

Itisnaturalthat… 很自然…Itisstrangethat… 奇怪的是…(3)It＋不及物動詞＋從句

Itseemsthat… 似乎…Ithappenedthat… 碰巧…Itappearsthat… 似乎…(4)It＋be+過去分詞＋從句

Itisreportedthat… 據報道…Ithasbeenprovedthat… 已證實…Itissaidthat… 據說…用it作形式主語的結構(1)Itis＋名詞＋從44Wethinkitimportantthatwelearnaforeignlanguage.Weconsideritourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.

該句型中的it作形式賓語。為了記憶方便我們可稱該句型為：

6123結構

6

指主句中常用的動詞：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；

1

指的是形式賓語it；

2

指的是賓補的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞；

3

指的是真正賓語的三種形式：不定式短語，動名詞短語或that引導的賓語從句。Wethinkitimportantthatwe45同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別1.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpected.2.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.定語從句同位語從句3.Thequestionwhohelpedusoutofdifficultyremainstobeanswered.4.Thequestionwhichseemssostrangeremainstobeanswered.同位語從句定語從句1、同位語從句:說明名詞的內容,wh-表示疑問,that不做成分,不能省略2、定語從句:說明名詞的性質特征,wh-不表示疑問。引導詞做句子成分,做賓語可以省略同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別1.Weexpressedth46

判斷:定語從句or同位語從句1.Theorderthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroupswasreceivedyesterday.

2.Theorderthatwereceivedyesterdaywasthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups.3.ThenewsthathewillleaveforShanghaiistrue.4.Thenewsthatwegotlastweekistrue.5.Thequestionthatwediscussedyesterdayisadifficultone.(定語從句)(同位語從句)(同位語從句)(定語從句)(定語從句)判斷:定語從句or同位語從句1.Theordertha47NounClauses（名詞性從句）NounClauses（名詞性從句）48【公開課課件】一輪復習-名詞性從句課件494.(2020年全國1卷）Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot_____itcouldsendsignalstospacecraftandtoearththatwherewhowhere4.(2020年全國1卷）Chinafirsthadt50復合句:主句+從句

名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句1.TheboywhoisstandingoverthereisTom2.Becauseitisraining,wehavetostayathome

定語從句

狀語從句3.Iknow(that)heisfromAmerica(賓語從句）名詞性從句---復合句:主句+從句名詞性從句1.Theboy51NounClauses(名詞性從句)SubjectClause(主語從句)AppositiveClause（同位語從句）ObjectClause（賓語從句）PredicativeClause（表語從句）NounClausesSubjectClauseAppo52Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.主語從句賓語從句表語從句

名詞性從句的作用相當于名詞，因此主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。同位語從句Whowillwinthematchisstil53名詞性從句考點歸納

1.引導詞

2.語序問題

3.時態(tài)問題

4.主謂一致問題

5.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣

6.it做形式主語、形式賓語的用法

7.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別

名詞性從句考點歸納1.引導詞54名詞性從句的引導詞(1)從屬連詞thatwhether

if＊只起連接作用，不充當從句中的任何成分。(2)連接代詞who(ever)whom(ever)whose(ver)which(ever)what(ever)＊既起連接作用，本身又在從句中做成分(3)連接副詞when

whywherehow，how

many，howmuch，＊既起連接作用，本身又在從句中做狀語。名詞性從句的引導詞(1)從屬連詞thatwhetherif55Ⅰ.Discoveringusefulstructures:

請將每句中的名詞性從句標上下劃線，并標出連接詞、體會從句所做的成分、語序、時態(tài)。1.Thatfashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.2.Ithasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.3.WhatmattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.4.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestionswhoeverhadusedtheproducts.5.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideawherethepartyistobeheld?6.Wedon’tknowwhosekeysthoseare.Ⅰ.Discoveringusefulstructur567.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichiswhyheneverfinishesanything.8.Heiswonderingwhenhecanfinishthisdifficultjob.9.Whendoyouthinkhewillcome?10.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.11.Theteacheraskedif/whetherwehadfinishedtheexperiment.12.Scientistsstudyhowhumanbrainsworktomakecomputers.7.I’mafraidhe’smoreofata57自我歸納：（Summing-up）1.名詞性從句是指：在復合句中起_________作用的從句叫做名詞性從句。它包括_________、_________、_________和_________，可分別作主句的主語、賓語、表語和同位語。名詞性從句是英語三大從句之一，即：形容詞性從句（即_______）,副詞性從句（即_______）,和名詞性從句。2.引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類連接詞：that,whether,if（在從句中不充當成分）連接代詞：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which,whichever.(在從句中作主語、表語、賓語、定語)名詞主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句定語從句狀語從句自我歸納：（Summing-up）名詞主語從句賓語從句表語從58連接副詞：when,where,how,why（在從句中作狀語，有時亦可作表語）3.①名詞性從句在從句中為_________語序。②特殊疑問詞+doyouthink/suppose/believe/expect+_____語序。如句(9)。陳述陳述連接副詞：when,where,how,why（在從句59Ⅱ.SummarizingKeyPoints:一、主語從句在句中作主語的從句叫主語從句。1、that,whether引導①______heisstillaliveisawonder.②_____suddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.③It’snolongeraquestionnow_____mancanlandonthemoon.④Itwassaid_____onlythreepeopleintheworldcouldunderstandEinstein’stheoryatthattime.⑤Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclear_____theshapewouldlastornot.ThatItthatthatthatwhetherⅡ.SummarizingKeyPoints:一、主語602、連接代詞引導①_______broketheglassyesterdayisnotclear.②________comesiswelcome.③_________ofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.④_______itwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.WhoWhoeverWhicheverWhat2、連接代詞引導①_______broketheg613、連接副詞引導①______wearrivedoesn’tmatter.②______thedinosaursdisappearedsuddenlystillremainsapuzzle.WhenWhy3、連接副詞引導①______wearrivedoe62二、賓語從句在句中充當賓語的句子叫做賓語從句。

1.由連接詞that,if,whether引導的賓語從句

①Ithink(____)womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.②Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependon_______thisproblemcanbesolved.③Hesuggested(_____)we(should)setoffasearlyaspossible.④Ithinkitnecessary______wedrinkenoughwatereveryday.⑤Hetoldme(______)hehadtwosonsandthattheybothhadgonetocollege.thatwhetherthatthatthat二、賓語從句在句中充當賓語的句子叫做賓語從句。

1.由連632.由連接代詞引導的賓語從句①Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago.②Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_______sharesherinterests.③I’lljustsay_______comesintomymind.④Eat______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor________comesinlate.⑤TherearesomanygoodmagazinesthatIdon’tknow_______Ishouldchoose.⑥Wedon’tknow_____willtakehisplace.whatwhoeverwhateverwhicheverwhichwhowhoever2.由連接代詞引導的賓語從句①Amoderncity643.由連接副詞引導的賓語從句①Nooneknows_____theearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.②Couldyoutellme___youwerelateforthemeetingthismorning?③Ihateit____peopletalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.三、表語從句在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。1、that,whether,because,asif/though引導①Itseems_____therearepeoplefromallovertheworldlivinghere.②Thequestionis_______itisworthdoing.③Itlooked_________itwasgoingtosnow.howwhywhenthatwhetherasif\though3.由連接副詞引導的賓語從句①Nooneknows65④Thisisprobably_______theyareoftenveryconfident.⑤Thereason______hecamelatewasthathegotuplate.2、連接代詞引導①Theproblemis_____willtakechargeofthisshop.②Heisnot_______heusedtobeafewyearsago.③Mysuggestionis_______you(should)readasmuchEnglishaspossible.becausewhywhowhatthat④Thisisprobably_______they663、連接副詞引導①Thatis_____IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.②Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.四、同位語從句同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內容?？捎糜谕徽Z從句的名詞有fact、idea、news、word（消息）、information、truth、doubt、wish、hope、promise、message、advice、suggestion、request、demand、order、problem、question、evidence、proof、sign等。例如：whenwhere3、連接副詞引導whenwhere671.由連接詞that,whether引導的同位語從句①Thethought______theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.②Doyouhaveanyidea______heiscomingornot?③Therearesigns______morepeoplewilllearnEnglish.2.由連接代詞引導的同位語從句①Ihavenoidea______he’stalkingabout.②Thequestion_____shoulddothejobrequiresconsideration.thatwhetherthatwhatwho1.由連接詞that,whether引導的同位語從句t683.由連接副詞引導的同位語從句①Wehaven’tyetsettledthequestion_______wearegoingtospendtheholiday.②Ihavenoidea______hedidit.wherehow3.由連接副詞引導的同位語從句wherehow69一、that從屬連詞that本身無意義，在名詞性從句中不作句子成分，只起連接作用。1、賓語從句LinTaofeels(______)hisownteamisevenbetter.

Everyoneknewwhathappenedand____shewasworried.Thereasonliesin_____sheworksharderthantheothersdo.Ithinkitnecessary________youshouldreadEnglishaloud.thatthatthatthat一、that從屬連詞that本身無意義，在名詞性從句中不作句70規(guī)則一：1.當賓語從句由連詞that引導，that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略。2.賓語從句中的連接詞that在以下三種情況下不能省略：（1）當that從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語時，第二個that不能??；（2）當that從句作介詞賓語時，that不可省掉。（3）用it做形式賓語的賓語從句,that不可省掉。規(guī)則一：2.賓語從句中的連接詞that在以下三種情況下不能省71溫馨提示：在主句為動詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語時，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句。I’msorry

(_____)

Idon’tknow.We’resure

(______)

ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid

(____)

hewon’tpasstheexam.thatthatthat溫馨提示：I’msorry(_____)Idon’t72____________________iscertain.（我們將遲到了）2.________________________isapity.(你錯過了這次機會)

Mydreamis_____________________________(我將來有我自己的公司)4.I’vecomefromMrWangwithamessage__________________________________________(他今天下午不能來看你了)ThatweshallbelateThatyoumissedthechancethatIwillhavemyowncompanythathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon主語從句主語從句表語從句同位語從句____________________iscertai73規(guī)則二：當主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句由連詞that引導時，that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，但是不可以省略。規(guī)則二：74

1.Iaskedher____________shehadabike.

2.We’reworriedabout_________heissafe.

3.Idon’tknow_________heiswellornot.

4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

5.Idon’tknow__________togo.

6.________themeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.

if/whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether二、whether/if

1.Iaskedher____________s757.__________heisfreenowiscertain.8.Theproblemis___________wecangetthereontime.9.Hemustanswerthequestion__________heagreestoitornot.Whetherwhetherwhether7.__________heisfreenowis76規(guī)則：1.賓語從句由連詞whether或if引導，表“是否”，常可互換，不能省略。2.if/whether的區(qū)別：1)當有ornot時就用whether,不用if.2)介詞后面的賓語從句不能用if.

3)whether可與動詞不定式連用，if不能。4)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中,只能用whether,不能用if.規(guī)則：2.if/whether的區(qū)別：77三、what______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.

2.

Heisnolonger_____hewas.

3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.4.After______seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.5.Ourincomeisnowdouble______itwastenyearsago.6.Doyouknow______hesaidjustnow?Whatwhatwhatwhatwhatwhat三、what______hesaidattheme78規(guī)則：what引導名詞性從句，除了表示“什么”，還可以表示：表示“……的東西或事情”；“……的人或的樣子”（身份或地位）…的地方…的時間…的數量或數目規(guī)則：791.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee______itis.去看看是誰2.任何最后離開房間的人應該把燈關掉。_________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.3.他的問題是哪個學生英語最好。Hisquestionis____________________atEnglish4.哪個最喜歡就拿哪個。Take________________whoWhoeverleavestheroomlastwhichstudentisthebestwhicheveryoulike1.Someoneisringingthedoorb805.Couldyoushowme_____Icanreachthestation?6.我們就是這樣克服困難的.

Thatwas____weovercamethedifficulties7.Ihavenoidea______hehasgone.8.這就是我不同意的地方.

Thisis_______Idisagree.9.這就是她為什么今天早上起得這么早的原因.Thisis_____shegotupsoearlythismorning.

10._____hedidn’tcomeisstillunknowntous.11.__________________________isunderdiscussion我們什么時候開始開會……h(huán)owhowwherewherewhyWhyWhenwe’llbeginthemeeting5.Couldyoushowme_____Ica81規(guī)則：Wh-引導表語從句時，它們通常不含有疑問意義，而是分別體現具體的地點、時間、原因和方式。規(guī)則：82名詞性從句的語序Hisbrotherasks_________________thelibrary.……他什么時候去圖書館Idon’tknow

whatisthematter\thetrouble\wrong

withhim.名詞性從句中，除了連接詞要提到句首之外，一律要用陳述句語序。whenhewillgoto名詞性從句的語序Hisbrotherasks_____832.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（

travel）

s總結歸納：c.主句的動詞用一般現在時，從句謂語可根據需要選用各種時態(tài)1.Hesaidthathe（will)gotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)

abroadlastyear

and_________(be)therefornearly5months.a.主句的動詞用過去時，從句謂語動詞用過去的某種時態(tài)b.主句的動詞用過去時，從句表示客觀事實，格言，諺語等，從句謂語動詞用一般現在時wenthasbeen名詞性從句的時態(tài)would2.Ourphysicsteacheronceto841.Whenthemeetingwillbegin