最新小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一本全附練習(xí)題

最新小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一本全附練習(xí)題

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一本全第一章名詞1.名詞的數(shù)2.名詞的格第二章代詞1.人稱代詞2.物主代詞第三章冠詞與數(shù)詞1.冠詞2.數(shù)詞第四章一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)第五章現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)第六章句型1．陳述句2．疑問(wèn)句3．祈使句4．Therebe句型與have\has第七章總結(jié)考試第一章名詞（Noun）名詞的概念在生活中，我們會(huì)接觸到各種各樣的人和事物，用來(lái)表示這些人或事物名稱的詞就是名詞。一、名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù)指名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞表示“一個(gè)”時(shí)用單數(shù)，“兩個(gè)以上”時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)；不可數(shù)名詞表示量時(shí)，通常用“數(shù)詞+單位+of+物質(zhì)名詞”的形式，如apieceofbread(一片面包)，變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只須將單位名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，如：twopiecesofbread(兩片面包)。*名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成法則1.一般情況下在詞尾加

s.

詞尾讀音shopshops(商店)

在清輔音后讀[s]bagbags(書(shū)包)

在濁輔音后讀[z]windowwindows(窗戶)

在元音后讀[z]2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾加es。classclasses(班級(jí))

詞尾讀音[iz]boxboxes(盒子)

matchmatches(比賽)brushbrushes(刷子)3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i加es.storystories(故事)

詞尾讀音[iz]4.以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾直接加skeykeys

詞尾讀音[z]monkeymonkeys5.以“o”結(jié)尾的名詞，復(fù)數(shù)一般在詞尾加“s”,但個(gè)別加“es”tomatotomatoes(西紅柿)

詞尾讀音[z]potatopotatoes(土豆)

zoozoos(動(dòng)物園)photophotos(照片)*（以“o”結(jié)尾，復(fù)數(shù)加“es”）口訣：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿著西紅柿(tomato)，右手拿著破土豆(potato)，頭頂一個(gè)大芒果（mango）。6.以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)變f或fe為ves.leafleaves(樹(shù)葉)

詞尾讀音[vz]knifeknives(小刀)*（以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞，需把f或fe變ves的單詞）口訣：妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf），小偷（thief）嚇得發(fā)了慌，躲在架下（shelf）保己命，半(half)片樹(shù)葉（leaf）遮目光。*（以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加“s”的單詞）口訣：長(zhǎng)頸鹿(giraffe)站在屋檐(roof)下，左手拿著手絹(handkerchief)，右手拿著高爾夫球(golf)。例：roofroofs(屋頂)7.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化manmen(男人)

toothteeth(牙齒)childchildren(兒童)

mousemice(老鼠)footfeet(腳)

womanwomen(女人)8.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣sheepsheep(綿羊)

deerdeer（鹿）EnglishEnglish（英國(guó)人）ChineseChinese（中國(guó)人）*（不規(guī)則名詞變復(fù)數(shù)）口訣：男人，女人a變e；鵝，足，牙齒oo變ee；其實(shí)老鼠也好記ous變ic；孩子加上ren，魚(yú)鹿綿羊不用記。二、名詞所有格的構(gòu)成法1.主要是在詞尾加’s構(gòu)成。如:ThisisTom’sdesk.

這是湯姆的書(shū)桌。ThatisMike’sbook.

那是邁克的書(shū)。2.如果原名詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s,則僅加一個(gè)’.如:theteachers’readingroom

教師閱覽室thepupils’pencil-boxes

學(xué)生們的文具盒3.如果原詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但不是以s結(jié)尾，變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由稀痵。如：thechildren’spalace

少年宮men’sroom

男廁所*名詞所有格口訣：名詞所有格，s前面加一撇’，復(fù)數(shù)s放在尾，后加一撇就完結(jié)，兩人共有算一個(gè)，后面只加一個(gè)撇。名詞練習(xí)題一、寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1.computer____________2.apple____________

3.city______________4.house_____________5.sheep_____________6.watch______________7.tomato_____________8.child_____________9.tooth________10.foot______________

11.wife_____________12.potato____________13.play_____________

14.day____________

15.glass______________16.radio______________17.zoo______________18.life______________19.story_____________

20.leaf_____________

21.baby_____________22.dress_____________23.butterfly_____________24.deer_____________25.class_____________

26.brush_____________27.key_____________28.English

____________29.mouse____________30.man

_____________二、漢譯英1．Tom的足球_________________2.老師們的自行車_________________3．學(xué)生們的課桌_________________

4.哥哥的文具盒_________________5．姑姑的卡片_________________

6.猴子們的香蕉_________________7．螞蟻們的早餐_________________

8.媽媽的包_________________9．姐姐的連衣裙_________________10女孩們的蘋(píng)果_________________三、把下列句子翻譯成英文1．這些是Peter的籃球嗎？________________________________________2．這個(gè)是老師的鋼筆嗎？___________________________________________3．有一些書(shū)在Sam的課桌上。________________________________________4．有一些孩子們?cè)诮淌依?。___________________________________________四、改錯(cuò)（圈出錯(cuò)處，在橫線上改正過(guò)來(lái)）1.Therearesomebutterflysonthetable.

________________________2.ThisisAlicedress.______________________3.Iliketomatoverymuch.__________________五、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1．Thisdogisbrown.___________________________________________________2.Thereisabookandapenonthetable.___________________________________________________3.Thatwomanisateacher.___________________________________________________能力測(cè)試卷（名詞）一、將下列名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.plane

tree

lessonmonth

apple

shirt2.box

bus

brushwatch

class

fox3.knife

life

leafWife

thief4.day

boy

monkeybaby

country

story5.photo

radio

pianotomato

hero6.child

tooth

manSheep

English

Chinese二、判斷正誤，并改正錯(cuò)句，正確的打“√”1．Thehouseismybrother.________________________2.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.______________________3.TheyareEnglishs.______________________________4.ThisisTomredbike.____________________________三、選擇填空1．Therearetwo______intheroom.A.Chineses

B.Englishman2.Theoldmanwillhave___________out.A.twotooths

B.twoteeth3.____________aresoldinthisbookstore.A.Children’sbooks

B.Childrenbooks4.Somefriendsof_________willcomehere.A.John’s

B.John

5.Canyougiveme______________?A.somepapers

B.apieceofpaper6.Thereare

______________onthefloor.A.somebox

B.someboxes四、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1．Thissheepiswhite.___________________________________________________2.Thereisadeskandachairintheroom.___________________________________________________3.Thatmanisadoctor.___________________________________________________第二章代詞一、人稱代詞1．人稱代詞即表示“你、我、他、你們、我們、他們”等的詞，它的人稱、數(shù)和格的變化見(jiàn)下表：數(shù)人稱主格賓格單數(shù)第一人稱Ime第二人稱youyou第三人稱hesheithimherit復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱Weus第二人稱youyou第三人稱theythem主格與賓格：人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。主格主要用來(lái)做句子的主語(yǔ)；賓格主要用作賓語(yǔ)。人稱代詞主格用在句首作主語(yǔ)。Sheissittinginabus.她正坐在公共汽車上。人稱代詞賓格在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)。Thispenisbad.Ican’twritewithit.這支鋼筆不好，我沒(méi)法用它寫(xiě)字。2.人稱代詞的排列順序人稱代詞并列使用時(shí)，通常以下列順序出現(xiàn)，請(qǐng)熟悉并記憶。1）單數(shù)代詞：youandI;youandhe;heandI;you,heandI2）復(fù)數(shù)代詞：weandthey;weandyou;youandthey;we,youandthey3）第三人稱單數(shù)代詞：heandshe*人稱代詞排序口訣：人稱代詞并列觀，注意順序禮貌見(jiàn)；單數(shù)人稱二、三、一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一、二、三；麻煩事情“我”站前，其他人稱沒(méi)意見(jiàn)；兩性并用為三單，男先女后是習(xí)慣。二、物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。人稱類別第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名詞性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例，Whosecoatisthis?這是誰(shuí)的上衣?It’shers.是她的。

hers=hercoat*關(guān)于物主代詞的口訣：物主代詞很重要，譯成漢語(yǔ)都有“的”，后面必須加上物，否則就要犯錯(cuò)誤，my

your

his

her

its

our

their不放過(guò)。形容詞性是基礎(chǔ)，除了我的

“mine”外，其他詞尾“s”性形物代能力差，出門常把名詞加；名物代能力強(qiáng)，常來(lái)獨(dú)去又獨(dú)往。三、反身代詞反身代詞也叫“自身代詞”，表示“**自己”。數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself,herself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesIcandoitbymyself.我自己能做這件事。*反身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律記憶口訣：反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱賓格加，其余開(kāi)頭用物主，復(fù)數(shù)-ves替-f四、指示代詞This(這個(gè))these(這些)

指近處的事物That(那個(gè))these(那些)

指遠(yuǎn)處的事物例，Thisisabook.這是本書(shū)。Thesearesomebooks.這些是書(shū)。Thatisacar.

那是輛小汽車。Thosearesomecars.

那些是小汽車。代詞練習(xí)題一、根據(jù)題意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Maryisafriendof______________.(I)2.Thisis________(she)ruler.________(I)isinthebag.3.Herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter_________(he)4.Thisis_________(I)book.Thisbookis_________(I).5.Thesepensare_________(we).二、填寫(xiě)下列表格。人稱代詞我我們你，你們他她它他們主格

賓格

形容詞性物主代詞

名詞性物主代詞

反身代詞

三、改寫(xiě)下列句子Eg,Thisismybook.Thebookismine.1.Thatisherruler.

_________________________________2.Thesearetheirfootballs.

__________________________________3.Thisismybackpack.

____________________________________4.Thoseareyourboxes.

____________________________________四、把下列句子改寫(xiě)成復(fù)數(shù)。1.Thisisabutterfly.____________________________________________2.Thatisabus.________________________________________________3.Itisamouse.________________________________________________五、改錯(cuò)。1.Thisisminelamp.___________________________________________2.Theseareoursbooks.____________________________________________3.Thataretheirteacher.___________________________________________4.Thehouseismybrother.________________________5.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.______________________6.TheyareChineses.______________________________7.ThisisTomredbike.____________________________能力測(cè)試卷（代詞）一、幫下面的好朋友團(tuán)圓（連線）I

她its

我們her

他（她，它）們we

我they

你的their

他（她，它）們your

她的she

它的二、填空1．She’sateacher.Thisis_________bag.2.He’sadriver.Thisis___________taxi.3.Iamaboy.__________nameisPeter.4.--What’s__________name?--MynameisTony.5.It’smypuppy.______nameisMimi.三、選擇(

)1.Yourbookisnotsooldas_________.A.him

B.he

C.his

D.she(

)2._____bookisit?It’s________.A.Whose…h(huán)er

B.Whose…h(huán)ers

C.Who…h(huán)ers

D.Whom…h(huán)er(

)3.Heisafriendof________.A.our

B.us

C.my

D.mine四、改錯(cuò)1.I,youandheareallteachers.______________________________________________________2.Thisismineteddybear.______________________________________________________3.Theseareoursbags.______________________________________________________4.Theseistheirteachers.______________________________________________________第三章數(shù)詞和冠詞一、數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目和順序的詞叫數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞又分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表示順序。1．最基本的基數(shù)詞如下表所示：1~1011~1920~1001one11eleven

2two12twelve20twenty3three13thirteen30thirty4four14fourteen40forty5five15fifteen50fifty6six16sixteen60sixty7seven17seventeen70seventy8eight18eighteen80eighty9nine19nineteen90ninety10ten

100onehundred*基數(shù)詞的寫(xiě)法：21~99的兩位數(shù)，十位與個(gè)位之間用連字符“-”。例：21twenty-one

32thirty-two

99ninety–nine百位數(shù)：個(gè)位數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加“hundred”，表示幾百，在幾十幾與百位間加上and。例：101

ahundredandone.

320threehundredandtwenty

648sixhundredandforty-eight2．序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1）一般來(lái)說(shuō)，是由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加詞尾th構(gòu)成。例，four+thfourth

six+thsixth

seven+thseventh

ten+thtenth2）下面這些基數(shù)詞在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，有特殊的變化。例，onefirst

twosecond

threethird

fivefiftheighteighth

nineninth

twelvetwelfth3）十位整數(shù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是將基數(shù)詞的詞y變成i，然后在加eth.例，twentytwentieth

thirtythirtiethfortyfortieth

ninetyninetieth4）兩位或兩位以上的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，僅將個(gè)位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。例，twenty–onetwenty-firstthirty-fivethirty-fifthahundredandfifty-threeahundredandfifty-third*基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律；詞尾加上th（fourth,sixth）一、二、三，單獨(dú)記；結(jié)尾字母t,d,d；（first，second，third）八去t,九去e,（eighth，ninth）；ve要用f替；（fifth，twelfth）整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，ty將y變成i;th前面有個(gè)e；要是遇到幾十幾，前用基來(lái)后用序。二、冠詞冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。a或an是不定冠詞，the是定冠詞。a用在輔音音素之前，如adesk,atree;an用在元音因素之前，如anapple,anhour,anEnglishbook.1.不定冠詞（a,an）指人或事物的某一種類，表示“一個(gè)”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。Sheisateacher.

That’sanorange.2.定冠詞the，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指說(shuō)話人與聽(tīng)話人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到過(guò)的人和事。Thisisabus.

Thebusisbig.3.不用冠詞的情況：1）專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞。如，Chinese,English,Jim等。2）名詞前已經(jīng)有this,that,my,your等詞時(shí)，就不再用冠詞了。如，thatmouse(那只老鼠)3)一些固定詞組前不用定冠詞。如，athome在家

gotoschool

去上學(xué)*定冠詞the的用法記憶口訣：特指、重提和唯一，島嶼、海峽和海灣；海洋、黨派、最高級(jí)，沙漠、河流與群山；方位、順序和樂(lè)器，年代、團(tuán)體與機(jī)關(guān)；船名、建筑和組織，會(huì)議、條約與報(bào)刊；姓氏復(fù)數(shù)、國(guó)全名，記住定冠the加在前。*零冠詞用法口訣：月份、星期、節(jié)假洲，呼語(yǔ)、頭銜職務(wù)前；三餐、球類、慣用語(yǔ)，學(xué)科、棋類名詞前。冠詞和數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的填“/”。1)at____home

2)goto_____bed

3)goto_____school

4)catch

______badcold

5)have_____goodtime6)______redapple

7)_____Englishbook

8)______spoon9)_____

orange

10)______melon

11)_______eraser二、選擇填空1.Thereis_____“m”intheword“primary”A.an

B.a

C.the

D./2.Thisis____orangebike.A.a

B.an

C.the

D/3.Italwaystakesushalf_____hourtohave____longwalkaftersupper.A.a,a

B,a,the

C.an,a

D.an,the4.Englishis____usefullanguagein____world.A.an,the

B.a,the

C.the,/

D./,the5.Wearegoingto_____cinemathisevening.A.the

B./

C/a

D.an6.He’sstandingon_____othersideof_____river.A.a,a

B.the,the

C.the,a

D.a,the7._____potatoisavegetable,not____fruit.A.The,an

B.The,a

C.A,the

D.An,/8.Hewas_____firsttocome.A.The

B.a

C.the

D./9.Doyousee____bookon_____table?A.the,a

B.a,an

C.an,an

D.a,the10.Where’s_____desk?It’sin____middleoftheroom.A./,/

B./,a

C.a,/

D.the,the11.Heis_____friendofmine.A.an

B./

C.the

D.a12.Thereis____universitynearthefarm.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./13.Hediedin____autumnof1989.A./

B.the

C.a

D.an14.Ihave____book.It’s_____interestingone.Ilikereading____booksverymuch.A.a,an,/

B.a,/,the

C.an,an,the

D./,an,/15.Todayis_____Children’sDay.A.a

B.an

C.the

D/16.Thisis_____bag.Thatis____eraser.A.a,a

B.a,an

C.an,a

D.an,an四、用代詞填空:1._____,_____and____areallgoodfriends.A.We,you,they

B.You,they,we

C.We,they,you

D.They,you,we2.____classroomisbig,but____ismuchbiggerthan_____.A.We,they,us

B.Our,their,our

C.Our,theirs,ours

D.Our,theirs,we3.Shelost____pen.Willyoulendher____?A.her,yours

B.his,your

C.hers,you

D.their,yourself4.“Whatareyoudoing?”

“Iamlookingat_____inthemirror?”A.me

B.myself

C.itself

D.himself5.____,____and_____allenjoymusic.A.She,you,I

B.I,she,you

C.You,she,I

D.I,you,she能力測(cè)試卷（冠詞和數(shù)詞）一、寫(xiě)出相鄰的數(shù)詞1.twenty

2.five3.twelve

4.fifty-eight5.ninety

6.seventy7.thirty-eight8.onehundred9.onethousand10.one二、選擇正確答案1.Therearedaysinayear.A.threehundredssixty-five

B.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-five

D.threehundredandsixtyfive2.Therearestudentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandforty-six

B.eighthundredandfortysixC.eighthundredandforty-six

D.eighthundredforty-six3.Mybrotherisin.A.ThreeClass,OneGrade

B.ClassThree,GradeOneC.GradeOne,ClassThree

D.classthree,gradeone4.Hewasdoingsomewashing.A.ateightyesterdaymorning

B.yesterdaymorningeightC.yesterdaymorningateight

D.byeightyesterdaymorning5.Thereare

monthsinayear.Decemberisthe

monthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelve

B.twelve;twelfth

C.twelfth;twelve

D.twelve;twelveth6.Sundayisthedayoftheweek.A.seventh

B.first

C.second

D.third7.Autumnis

seasoninayear.A.thefourth

B.thethird

C.athird

D.third8.TomwastogettoschoolandIwas.A.first;ninth

B.thefirst;theninth

C.afirst;aninth

D.thesecond;theninth9.What’sthedatetoday?

It’s.A.Friday

B.timetogo

C.cloudy

D.June4th10.Mondayisthesecondday,and.A.Tuesdayisthefourth

B.ThursdayisthefifthC.thesecondisTuesday

D.thesecondisThursday第四章一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動(dòng)詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的詞尾要加-s或-es?，F(xiàn)在以連系動(dòng)詞be和行為動(dòng)詞read為例，對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句及其簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成以表格形式加以說(shuō)明：動(dòng)詞肯定句否定句beIam…Iamnot…You/We/Theyare…You/We/Theyarenot…He/She/Itis...He/She/Itisnot…readI/We/You/Theyread…I/We/You/They/donotread…He/She/Itreads…He/She/Itdoesnotread…動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)句簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)（肯定）簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)（否定）beAmI…?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.Areyou…?Yes,Iam/weare.No,Iam/wearenot.Arewe…?Yes,we/youare.No,we/youarenot.Arethey…?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.Ishe…?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.Isshe…?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.Isit…?Yes,itis.No,itisnot.readDoI/we/theyread…?Yes,you/we/theydo.No,you/we/theydonot.Doeshe/she/itread…?Yes,he/she/itdoes.No,he/she/itdoesnot.連系動(dòng)詞be的各種形式常與代詞或not縮寫(xiě)成一個(gè)詞。助動(dòng)詞do，does一般只有與not縮寫(xiě)。聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞be縮寫(xiě)形式如下

肯定縮寫(xiě)否定縮寫(xiě)IamI’mIamnotI’mnotYouareYou’reYouarenotYou’renot/Youaren’tHeisHe’sHeisnotHe’snot/Heisn’tSheisShe’sSheisnotShe’snot/Sheisn’tItisIt’sItisnotIt’snot/Itisn’tWeareWe’reWearenotWe’renot/Wearen’tTheyareThey’reTheyarenotThey’renot/Theyaren’t動(dòng)詞donot的縮寫(xiě)形式為don’t，doesnot的縮寫(xiě)形式為doesn’t。二、動(dòng)詞加-s或-es（動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)）當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需加-s或-es1．一般在詞尾加–s例：work—works

leaveleaves

swimswims2．以字母s，x，ch，sh或o結(jié)尾的詞加-es例：passpasses

fixfixes

teachteaches

dodoes3．以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為i再加-es例：studystudies

carrycarries

flyflies

crycries三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1．表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常與often（經(jīng)常）,always（總是）,sometimes（有時(shí)）,everyday（每天）,onSundays/Mondays等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：today,often,sometimes,always,usually,everyday(week,month,year,…),thisyear,onceaweek(month,year,…)一周（月，年）一次例句：Igetupat6o’clockeveryday.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.2．表示客觀事實(shí)，普遍真理。例句：Twoandtwoarefour.二加二等于四。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式posteatstopjumpgolikevisitpassrisereadridehavegivewriteswimstudywatchflyteachdo二、單項(xiàng)選擇(

)1._____youhaveabook?ADo

B.Are

C.Is

D.Have(

)2.DoesLiLeiliketowatchTV?______________.A.Yes,helike.

B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Yes,he’dlike.

D.No,helikes.(

)3.Shedoesn’t______herhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doing

B.todo

C.does

D.do(

)4.How____Mr.Smith______toEngland?A.do,go

B.is,go

C.does,go

D.does,goes(

)5._____she______homeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leave

B.Does,leave

C.Is,leaves

D.Does,left三、用下列動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______(get)upat6o’clockeveryday.2.Myfather______(have)alovelydog.3.He______(go)toschoolonfoot.4.She______(do)notlikewatchingTV.5.They______(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.四、按要求完成下列各題1.TomorrowisSaturday.(變成一般疑問(wèn)句)_________________Saturday?2.Doesheplaybasketballeveryweekend?(肯定回答)Yes,______

_______.3.Shelookslikehersister.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)_____she______likehersister?4.PeterandSamlookthesame.(一般疑問(wèn)句)______they_____thesame?5.Dotheyalwaysgotothemovie(電影院)onSundays?(否定回答)No,_______

_______.五、英漢互譯1.Tom經(jīng)常放學(xué)后（afterschool）踢足球。__________________________________2.我喜歡唱歌。__________________________________3.Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.__________________________________4.Childrenliketoplaythisgame.__________________________________5.今天是星期日。__________________________________能力測(cè)試卷（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式gohaveswimstudyrisestopdoridecrygowriteflyplayreadcomebuygivewatchworkcarry二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He_______(go)toschoolonfoot.2.She_______notlikewatchingTV.(do)3.Myfather_______(have)alovelydog.4.Ioften______(get)upatsixeverymorning.5.Mymother_______(work)inaschool.三、英漢互譯1.他經(jīng)常在周六的時(shí)候讀英語(yǔ)。_____________________________2.Peter每天都幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。______________________________3.Tomalwaysplaysfootballafterschool.______________________________4．Igetupatsixo’clockeveryday._______________________________5.

Thecoatfits(適合)meverywell._______________________________第五章現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示在現(xiàn)在某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“系動(dòng)詞（am，is，are）+現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞加-ing形式）”構(gòu)成?，F(xiàn)在以動(dòng)詞work為例，對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句及簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)列表說(shuō)明：肯定句否定句Iamworking.Iamnotworking.Youareworking.Youarenotworking.He/She/Itisworking.He/She/Itisnotworking.We/You/Theyareworking.We/You/Theyarenotworking.疑問(wèn)句簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)AmIworking?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.Areweworking?Yes,we/youare.No,we/youaren’t.Areyouworking?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Yes,weare.No,wearenot.Ishe/sheitworking?Yes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/itisnot.Aretheyworking?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.三、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成1.一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ing。staystaying

dodoing

listenlistening2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e，再加-ing。makemaking

rideriding

givegiving3.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ing。putputting

sitsitting

runrunning4.以ie為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，先去掉e，把i變?yōu)閥，再加–ing。lielying

diedying四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1.表示現(xiàn)在或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常和下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：now,atthismoment,atpresent,thesedays(years),thisterm…有時(shí)也與look,listen等連用。例句：Look,whatarethemonkeyseating?看，那些猴子在吃什么？2.表示當(dāng)前一直或反復(fù)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或難以終止的動(dòng)作。例句：Theyarerunningandjumpingallthetime.他們一直在跑啊跳啊?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式stay__________do__________listen__________suffer__________refuse__________close__________operate_________die_________work________spend_________look_________make__________put__________sit__________run__________tie__________take_________give_________ride_________please_________win_________begin_________open_________lie_________二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.MaryandLucy

are________(dance)now.2.Listen!Someoneis_______(play)thepianointhenextroom.3.Heis__________(sweep)theflooratthemoment.4.Look!Thecat________________(eat)thefishonthetable.5.A:______you_______(study)French?B:Yes,Iam.6.Sheoften____________(dance)afterschool.7.Myfatherandmother____________(swim)inthepond.8.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthegarden.9.Weare__________(watch)TVnow.10.Bequiet!Thebaby___________(sleep)now.三、改錯(cuò)1.Wearecleanningourclassroom.

______________________________2.Sheissinginthenextroom.

______________________________3.Whatamyoudoing?

______________________________4.MaryiscomeingbackfromBeijing.______________________________5.HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.

______________________________6.Theyisreadingbooksnow.

______________________________7.Mybrotherisplaystheguitarnow._______________________________8.Sallyisdanceingintheroom.

_______________________________9.IwatchingTVathomenow.

________________________________10.Doyoulisteningtheradionow?

________________________________四、英漢互譯1.他正在教室里做作業(yè)。______________________________________________2.WearereadingEnglishnow.______________________________________________3.Peter和Billy正在操場(chǎng)上（intheplayground）打籃球。______________________________________________4.Look!Abirdisflyinginthesky.______________________________________________5.公共汽車來(lái)了。______________________________________________6.劉先生經(jīng)常在周日的時(shí)候（onSundays）看英語(yǔ)書(shū)。______________________________________________7.Heisn’tplayinggames.Heisstudying.______________________________________________8.孩子們?cè)谡╬ick）蘋(píng)果。______________________________________________9.Thatsonofyoursisalwaysmakingtroubles(搗亂).______________________________________________10.你們正在做什么?____________________________________________________能力測(cè)試卷（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式及現(xiàn)在分詞形式play________________sit________________do________________stop________________put________________swim________________skate________________dance________________fly________________lie________________二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iam__________(watch)TVnow.2.He______________(play)intheclassroomnow.3.Sheoften__________(dance)afterschool.4.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthepark.5.Myparents(父母)________(swim)inthepond.三、改錯(cuò)1.IwatchingTVathomenow.

____________________________2.Myfatherisplaysthepiano.

____________________________3．HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.

____________________________4．Theyisreadingbooks.

_____________________________5．Sheisdancingintheroom.

_____________________________四、英漢互譯1．Billy正在教室里做作業(yè)。________________________________________2．MymotheralwayscleansthehouseonSaturdays._________________________________________3.你正在做什么？_________________________________________4.他們沒(méi)有踢足球，他們?cè)诖蚧@球。_________________________________________5.Thebusiscoming.________________________________________第六章句型一、陳述句定義：凡是說(shuō)明一件事情，提出一個(gè)看法，或是表達(dá)一種心情的句子都是陳述句。大多數(shù)的句子都是陳述句，陳述句可以用肯定式和否定式?？隙ň渥兎穸ň淇隙ň渥兎穸ň渚褪羌觧otno或表示否定的詞英語(yǔ)的句子重要取決于動(dòng)詞而動(dòng)詞又有時(shí)態(tài)的變化因此在不同的時(shí)態(tài)的句子中的位置不同時(shí)態(tài)具體句型句子構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+not+其他+.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t+其他+.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他+.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他+.陳述句練習(xí)把下列陳述句變成否定句。1.MyfatherwatchesTVeveryday.Myfather_________TVeveryday.2.Kateoftendoesherhomeworkatsix.Kate____often____herhomeworkatsix.3.Igotoschoolatseven.I_______toschoolatseven.4.Sheusuallygoeshomebybus.She____usually____homebybus.5.Theyaregoodstudents.They________goodstudents.6.Heisclever.He________clever.7.Hehassomebreadforbreakfasteverymorning.He____________breadforbreakfasteverymorning.8.Ioftendrinksometeaintheafternoon.I___often________teaintheafternoon.9.Hehassomeeggs.He____________eggs.10.Kimlikeshisnewbike.Kim________hisnewbike.二、疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句是用來(lái)提出問(wèn)題的，疑問(wèn)句又包括：一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、反義疑問(wèn)句和選擇疑問(wèn)句。一、一般疑問(wèn)句：1.一般疑問(wèn)句又可以叫做yes/no句型，需要用yes或no來(lái)回答。2.一般疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)？have動(dòng)詞（表示“有”：have,has）+主語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)…？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,may,must…）+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞（或be）?助動(dòng)詞(do,does)+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞？助動(dòng)詞（shall,will,have,has…）+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞（或be）?3.變一般疑問(wèn)句的方法：（一調(diào)，二變，三問(wèn)號(hào)）當(dāng)句中有Be(am,is,are)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候：1、將Be(am,is,are)提前，放于句首（大寫(xiě)）；2、將人稱變換，第一人稱變第二人稱（I→you,we→you,my→your,our→your），第二人稱變第一人稱（you→I,you→we,your→my,your→our），第三人稱不變（一變二，二變一，三不變）3、在句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)“？”4、回答：肯定：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be.否定：No,主語(yǔ)+be+not.當(dāng)句中沒(méi)有Be動(dòng)詞，有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候：1、提前can,may，放于句首（大寫(xiě)）；2、將人稱變換，第一人稱變第二人稱（I→you,we→you,my→your,our→your），第二人稱變第一人稱（you→I,you→we,your→my,your→our），第三人稱不變（一變二，二變一，三不變）3、在句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)“？”4、回答：肯定：Yes,主語(yǔ)+can.否定：No,主語(yǔ)+can+not.句中沒(méi)有Be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的時(shí)候：1、在句首加Do或Does，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候用Does，其它都用Do2、將人稱變換，第一人稱變第二人稱（I→you,we→you,my→your,our→your），第二人稱變第一人稱（you→I,you→we,your→my,your→our），第三人稱不變（一變二，二變一，三不變）3、在句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)“？”4、回答：肯定：Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does否定：No,主語(yǔ)+do/does+not.其它在句中要變換的詞有some→any,am→are英語(yǔ)里只有三種人稱.第一人稱：我,我們,(I),we【me,us】(我),我們第二人稱：你,你們,(you),you【you,you】(你),你們第三人稱：他，她，它(he,she,it,)【him,her,it】他們they【them】還有一些人名也算第三人稱,比如Kangkang,Jane.像yourfather(你的爸爸)這也算第三人稱.

第三人稱單數(shù)指他(he)

她(she)

它(it)或者單個(gè)人名,第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)是都用they他們/她們/它們此外，不可數(shù)名詞在用法上也同于第三人稱單數(shù)。二、特殊疑問(wèn)句：以疑問(wèn)代詞what,who(whom),whose,which或疑問(wèn)副詞when,where,how,why放在句首提問(wèn)的句子叫做特殊疑問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)只要針對(duì)問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞來(lái)回答，不用yes或no。1.疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句（疑問(wèn)詞作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)）。Whatdoyouwant?你要什么？WhendoyouhaveEnglishclass?你們什么時(shí)候有英語(yǔ)課？Whosecoatisthis?這是誰(shuí)的大衣？Howdidheknowit?他是怎么知道它的？Whydidyousaythis?你為什么要這么說(shuō)？Whichisyourumbrella?哪個(gè)是你的雨傘？Wherewerethesebusesmade?這些巴士是哪兒制造的？2.疑問(wèn)代詞作主語(yǔ)或作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，詞序與陳述句相同：疑問(wèn)代詞（+名詞）+謂語(yǔ)。WhoteachesyourbrotherJapanese?誰(shuí)教你弟弟日語(yǔ)？Whatisintheboxonthetable?桌上那個(gè)盒子里裝的是什么？Whosehandwritingisthebestinyourclass?你們班里誰(shuí)的書(shū)法最好？*疑問(wèn)代詞：who:主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、用來(lái)提問(wèn)表示“人”的各種成分。whose:用來(lái)提問(wèn)“誰(shuí)的”。which:用來(lái)提問(wèn)“哪一個(gè)/位”。what:提問(wèn)表示“干什么”等意思*疑問(wèn)副詞：when:提問(wèn)在何時(shí)。where:提問(wèn)在何地why:提問(wèn)表示原因的短語(yǔ)或句子how:提問(wèn)表示程度或方式的副詞或短語(yǔ)*由疑問(wèn)詞how構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句howold(表示年齡)多大了,howlong（表示時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)短）有多長(zhǎng),howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示多少,howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞表示多少,

howfar（表示距離）多遠(yuǎn)疑問(wèn)句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)按要求改寫(xiě)句子，每空格限填一詞。1.It’salargeroom.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)_____________largerooms.2.Hehastobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.(改為否定句)He_______

_______tobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.3.UncleWanglikesmakingthings.(改為否定句)UncleWang______________makingthings.4.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.(改寫(xiě)為一般疑問(wèn)句)______Ann_______thebooktothelibraryyesterday?.5.Thehospitalisabout300metersaway.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))_______________isthehospital?6.Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))______________studentsarethereinyourclass?7.Iwritetomymotheronceaweek.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))____________doyouwritetoyourmother?8.Hehasthreepens.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))______________pensdoeshehave?9.Sheistenyearsold.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))_______________isshe?10.Theyhaveaclassmeetingeveryotherweek.(改為否定句)They______________aclassmeetingeveryotherweek.11.Shehasdinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）______she_______dinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek?12.Thiskindofcoldcomesandgoesveryquickly.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_______thiskindofcold______and______veryquickly?13.Hespentawholemor