高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)小題必練19 七選五之代詞指代型（解析版）

高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)小題必練小題必練19小題必練19：七選五之代詞指代型常考考點(diǎn)：It/They的指代；This/That/Those/These的指代。（2020·全國(guó)III卷）Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.【答案】EBCAG【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)的目的、禮物的選取、活動(dòng)安排和名稱(chēng)的由來(lái)。36.空格上句“Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.”介紹慶祝喬遷之喜的聚會(huì)是親戚朋友祝賀搬新家的人的一次機(jī)會(huì)，空格下句“Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.”介紹這也是給新家填滿(mǎn)愛(ài)和禮物的好時(shí)機(jī)。E項(xiàng)（它也讓人們有機(jī)會(huì)一睹新家的風(fēng)采。）與上下句并列，都是介紹喬遷之喜聚會(huì)的目的，故選E。37.空格下文列舉了參加聚會(huì)所帶禮物的清單，可以是廚房工具、窗簾、藝術(shù)品或綠植。這些都和參加聚會(huì)帶禮物有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)（帶禮物去參加喬遷派對(duì)是一種傳統(tǒng)。）概括了本段內(nèi)容，引出下文，故選B。38.本段介紹了聚會(huì)的活動(dòng)安排。后文“Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.”指出因?yàn)樾掳峒?，所以主人不?huì)準(zhǔn)備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動(dòng)。那么本句是在建議你可以帶上自己的食物或飲料與其他客人分享。故選C。39.本段提到在喬遷聚會(huì)上人們會(huì)聚餐，主人帶領(lǐng)客人參觀新家。上句提到，由于喬遷聚會(huì)是在搬進(jìn)新家后不久舉行的，客人可能會(huì)被要求幫忙打開(kāi)箱子。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在喬遷聚會(huì)上讓客人們幫忙干活是不常見(jiàn)的，A項(xiàng)（但這并不常見(jiàn)。）表達(dá)了此意，與上文銜接，故選A。40.上句介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)名稱(chēng)由來(lái)，根據(jù)“bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift”可知本空承接上文說(shuō)明了帶柴火的目的和作用。G項(xiàng)（這樣人們就可以在冬天的時(shí)候保持家里溫暖。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。（2020·浙江卷1月）Let’stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater.31Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.32That’saroundonein10peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbecomeill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdiarrhea(腹瀉)fromdirtywater.That’saround1,400childreneveryday!Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.33Therefore,theydon’thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon’tgetaneducation.34Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.AtoneschoolintheUK,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.35Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.A.Weusewaterindirectlytoo.B.Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.C.Itistoinspirepeopletolearnmoreaboutwater-relatedproblems.D.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater,theycan’tgotoschool.E.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?F.In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.G.Inthisway,theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.【答案】AEDFG【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了水是我們生活中非常重要的能源，而世界上很多人并不像我們這樣幸運(yùn)能喝到干凈的水。世界上大約有7.5億人沒(méi)有干凈的水喝，每年有50多萬(wàn)兒童死于臟水引起的腹瀉。就此聯(lián)合國(guó)決定3月22日為“世界水日”，并在當(dāng)天舉辦活動(dòng)來(lái)教育人們關(guān)于臟水的問(wèn)題，讓人們知道清潔水是全世界每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該擁有的。31.空格下文：例如，生產(chǎn)糧食的農(nóng)民需要使用水使植物生長(zhǎng)。當(dāng)我們開(kāi)燈或打開(kāi)電視電腦時(shí)，我們會(huì)使用能源，而我們需要水來(lái)產(chǎn)生這種能源?？芍挛氖窃诹信e人們間接使用水的例子，故A選項(xiàng)（我們也間接地用水。）符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A。32.根據(jù)空格下文“That’saroundonein10peopleintheworld.”（那大約是世界上十分之一的人。）可推知本句在說(shuō)明世界上沒(méi)有干凈水喝的人數(shù)。故E選項(xiàng)（你知道大約有7.5億人沒(méi)有干凈的水喝嗎？）符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選E。33.根據(jù)空格上文“Also，insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.”（而且，在一些國(guó)家，孩子們每天要走很多公里去取水）中“walkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater”可對(duì)應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)中walkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，故D選項(xiàng)（如果孩子們每天花很多時(shí)間去取水，他們就不能去上學(xué)。）符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選D。34.空格下句（每年的這一天，世界各國(guó)都會(huì)舉辦各種活動(dòng)，讓人們了解臟水的問(wèn)題，讓他們知道清潔水是全世界每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該擁有的。）是在說(shuō)明“世界水日”當(dāng)天的活動(dòng)，故可知本句為說(shuō)明世界水日的設(shè)立時(shí)間，故F選項(xiàng)（1993年，聯(lián)合國(guó)決定3月22日為世界水日。）符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選F。35.空格前句：在英國(guó)的一所學(xué)校，10到15歲的孩子要負(fù)重6升水步行6公里?？赏浦崭裉幨浅薪由衔?，故G選項(xiàng)（通過(guò)這種方式，他們能了解帶著沉重的瓶子長(zhǎng)距離步行是什么感覺(jué)。）符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選G。Passage1Realizingyourdreamsisnotamatterofpossibility;it’samatterofmotivatingyourselftofocusontherightthings.Youknowyoushouldbedoingsomething,butsometimesyoujustdon’tfeellikedoinganything.1Herearesomedailymotivationtricksthatmightworkforyou.Thisisbyfarthemostimportanttipinthisarticle.Sitdownandgetamoveon!Readingmoreaboutmotivationwon’thelp.Reviewingyourto-dolistswon’thelp.2Sostopthinkingabouthowhardthetaskisgoingtobeorhowlongit’sgoingtotakeyou.Tellyourself,“AssoonasIgetgoing,I’llfeelmoremotivated.”3Youhavethechoicetoreplacenegativeself-talkwithamoreencouragingandfriendlyvoice.Avoicethatdoesnotlookatthepossibilityofsuccessbeforetakingaction,butratherusesself-beliefasitsdrivingforce;avoicethatallthingsarepossibletothosewhocommittotheirdream.Thinkabouthowfaryouhavecome.Youhavemadesomuchprogress,youjustdon’trealizeit.Openyoureyesandgiveyourselfcreditforallthatyouhavedone.Thinkaboutit.Writedownyourpastsuccesses.4You’llprobablybepleasantlysurprisedwhenyoureviewyourresults.Acceptfailureasapositivelearningexperienceandjudgeunsuccessfulworkandmistakesaspartofthegrowthprocess.Whentimesgettough,takeadeepbreath,andknowthatmostgreatthingscomewhenyouleastexpectit.Beingdefeatedisatemporarycondition;givingupiswhatmakesitpermanent.5Doyoufeelthepush-backoflaziness?Onlydoinghelpsgeteverythinggoing.Beawareofyourself-talkandstayconfident.Thisdiscouragingsituationcanlastalongtimeifyoudon’ttakeaction.Pushthrough!Dailymotivationtrickshelpyoutorealizeyourdreams.Considerusingadiarytokeeptrackofthem.Andmostpeoplethatgaveupdidn’trealizehowclosetheyweretosuccess.【答案】1-5DBCFG【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些日常激勵(lì)技巧，可以用來(lái)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。1.空格上文：實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想不是一個(gè)可不可能的問(wèn)題，而是一個(gè)激勵(lì)你自己去關(guān)注正確的事情的問(wèn)題。你知道你應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么，但有時(shí)你就是不想做任何事。再根據(jù)空格后文（下面是一些可能對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)行之有效的日常激勵(lì)技巧。）可知空格處是承接上文說(shuō)明這一行為造成的影響。上文中don’tfeellikedoinganything與D選項(xiàng)中don’ttakeaction相對(duì)應(yīng)。故D選項(xiàng)（如果你不采取行動(dòng)，這種令人沮喪的情況會(huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。2.空格上文：多讀些關(guān)于激勵(lì)的書(shū)沒(méi)有什么幫助，回顧你的待辦事項(xiàng)也沒(méi)有實(shí)質(zhì)性的幫助?？崭窈笪模核圆灰偃ハ脒@個(gè)任務(wù)到底有多難，或者要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。告訴自己：只要我開(kāi)始行動(dòng)，我就會(huì)覺(jué)得很有動(dòng)力。上文列舉了對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想沒(méi)有用的事情，后文提到開(kāi)始行動(dòng)，故本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是說(shuō)明真正能起作用的事情。故B選項(xiàng)（只有行動(dòng)才能讓一切順利進(jìn)行。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。3.空格后文：可以選擇用一種更有激勵(lì)性和更友好的聲音來(lái)代替消極的自我對(duì)話，在采取行動(dòng)前不考慮成功的可能性，而是以自信為動(dòng)力。對(duì)那些致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的人來(lái)說(shuō)，一切皆有可能。本段主要是在說(shuō)明自我對(duì)話和保持自信對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的重要性，后文中self-talk和self-belief可與C選項(xiàng)中self-talk和confident相對(duì)應(yīng)。故C選項(xiàng)（注意與自我進(jìn)行對(duì)話，保持自信。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。4.根據(jù)空格上文“Thinkaboutit.Writedownyourpastsuccesses.”可知，空格處是承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明用什么方式來(lái)記錄下自己的成功。上文中pastsuccesses與F選項(xiàng)中的them相對(duì)應(yīng)。故F選項(xiàng)（考慮用把它們寫(xiě)成一本日記。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。5.空格上文：將失敗視為一種積極的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，將感受不好的工作和錯(cuò)誤視為成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程的一部分。當(dāng)生活變得艱難的時(shí)候，保持深呼吸，要知道大多數(shù)美好的事情都是在最意外的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)的。被打敗只是暫時(shí)的失敗，但放棄卻會(huì)讓失敗成為永恒?？崭裉帪楸径巫詈笠痪?，上文提到放棄，上文中g(shù)ivingup可與G選項(xiàng)中mostpeoplethatgaveup相對(duì)應(yīng)。故G選項(xiàng)（大多數(shù)放棄的人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他們離成功有多近。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。Passage2HealthySee,HealthyDoVisitthegrocerystoreonanemptystomach,andyouwillprobablycomehomewithafewthingsyoudidnotplantobuy.Buthungerisnottheonlycauseofadditionalpurchases.6Anditmaymakeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits.Thecheckoutareaisaparticularhotspotforjunkfood.Studieshavefoundthattheproductsmostcommonlyfoundtherearesugaryandsaltysnacks.7A2012studyintheNetherlandsfoundthathospitalworkersweremorelikelytogiveupjunkfoodforhealthysnackswhenthelatterweremorereadilyavailableoncanteenshelves,forexample.In2014NorwegianandIcelandicresearchersalsofoundthatreplacingunhealthyfoodswithhealthyonesinthecheckoutareasignificantlyincreasedlast-minutesalesofhealthierfoods.8Ithasbeenworkingwithmorethan1,000storeownerstoencouragethemtoorderandpromotenutritiousfoods.“Weknowthatthestoresarefullofcuesmeanttoencourageconsumption,”saysTamarAdjoian,aresearchscientistatthedepartment,“Makinghealthyfoodsmoreconvenientorattractivecanleadtoincreasedsalesofthoseproducts.”Adjoianandhercolleagueswonderedifsuchfindingswouldapplytotheircity’scrowdedurbancheckoutareas,sotheyselectedthreeBronxsupermarketsfortheirownstudy.Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter.9Ofthemorethan2,100shopperstheyobserved,just4percentboughtsomethingfromthecheckoutareas.Amongthosewhodid,however,customersinthehealthylinespurchasednutritiousfoodsmorethantwiceasoftenasthoseinthestandardlines.10ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior.Thepotentialinfluencemayseemsmall,butAdjoianbelievesthatcreatingmorecheckoutlineswouldopencustomers’eyestonutritious,lower-caloriefoods.HealthdepartmentofficialsarenowexploringwaystoexpandhealthyoptionsatcheckoutcountersthroughoutNewYorkCity.Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.Thesefoodsgivepeoplemoreenergy.Thelocationofstoredisplaysalsoinfluencesourshoppingchoices.ThesefindingscaughttheattentionofNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth.Thesupermarketsbegantooffernutritious,lower-caloriefoods.Andafewstudieshavesuggestedthatsimplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior.Thentheyrecordedpurchasesoversixthree-hourperiodsineachstorefortwoweeks.【答案】6-10CFDGA【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章用幾個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)向我們證明了商店里商品的擺放位置，特別是結(jié)賬處附近的商品擺放會(huì)影響我們購(gòu)物的選擇。所以健康部門(mén)和專(zhuān)家都呼吁將健康食品放在這些地方，提高大家對(duì)健康食品的關(guān)注度。6.空格上文：空著肚子去雜貨店，你可能會(huì)帶一些你不打算買(mǎi)的東西回家。但饑餓并不是增加購(gòu)買(mǎi)的唯一原因?？崭窈缶洌核赡軙?huì)產(chǎn)生或破壞一些健康的飲食習(xí)慣?？崭裉帒?yīng)當(dāng)承接上文說(shuō)明去商店增加了購(gòu)買(mǎi)的其他原因，且后文中it與C選項(xiàng)中Thelocation形成指代關(guān)系。故C選項(xiàng)（商店陳列的位置也會(huì)影響我們的購(gòu)物選擇。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。7.空格上文：結(jié)帳區(qū)是垃圾食品特別受歡迎的地方。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，最常見(jiàn)的產(chǎn)品是含糖和鹽的零食?？崭窈笪模?012年荷蘭的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)食堂的貨架上更容易買(mǎi)到健康零食時(shí)，醫(yī)院工作人員更有可能放棄垃圾食品而選擇健康零食。2014年，挪威和冰島的研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，在收銀臺(tái)用健康食品取代不健康食品，大大增加了結(jié)賬時(shí)健康食品的銷(xiāo)量?？崭窈蟮膬蓚€(gè)舉例都是強(qiáng)調(diào)如果購(gòu)物者經(jīng)?？吹降氖墙】凳称?，他們會(huì)選擇健康食品。由此可推知，空格處應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)換擺放在結(jié)賬處的食品的重要性。故F選項(xiàng)（一些研究表明，簡(jiǎn)單地將垃圾食品換成健康一點(diǎn)的食品能改變顧客的購(gòu)物行為。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。8.空格后文：“我們知道，商店里充斥著鼓勵(lì)消費(fèi)的暗示，”該部門(mén)的研究科學(xué)家TamarAdjoian說(shuō)，“讓健康食品更方便或更吸引人，可以提高這些產(chǎn)品的銷(xiāo)量?！北揪鋺?yīng)當(dāng)是在說(shuō)明有關(guān)部門(mén)對(duì)上一段中提到的發(fā)現(xiàn)的反應(yīng)，后文中atthedepartment指代D選項(xiàng)中NewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth。故D選項(xiàng)（這些發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了紐約市衛(wèi)生局的注意。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。9.空格上文：Adjoian和她的同事想知道這樣的發(fā)現(xiàn)是否適用于他們城市繁忙的結(jié)賬區(qū)，所以他們選擇了布朗克斯區(qū)的三家超市進(jìn)行研究。他們?cè)谑浙y臺(tái)附近用水果和堅(jiān)果代替了糖果和餅干。因此空格處應(yīng)是承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明研究過(guò)程，G選項(xiàng)中they指代上文Adjoianandhercolleagues。故G選項(xiàng)（然后他們?cè)趦芍軆?nèi)記錄在每家商店六次三小時(shí)的購(gòu)物記錄。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。10.空格上文：在他們觀察的2100多名購(gòu)物者中，只有4%的人在收銀臺(tái)買(mǎi)過(guò)東西。然而，在那些選擇健康食品的人當(dāng)中，選擇健康食品的人購(gòu)買(mǎi)營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品的頻率是選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)食品的人的兩倍多。再根據(jù)后文“ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior”可知，這一段講述Adjoian和她同事們做的試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。由空格后的findings可知，前邊至少有兩項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)。上文已經(jīng)提到了一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說(shuō)明另一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)。故A選項(xiàng)（他們購(gòu)買(mǎi)不健康食品的頻率減少了40%。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。Passage3MarineLayerisanAmericanclothingcompanythathasrecentlyearnedanimpressivequalification.ItisthefirstintheworldtotakeoldT-shirtsandtransformthemintobrandnewones,using100%recycledmaterials.11ThecollectionwaslaunchedonApril28tomuchfanfareintheeco-fashionworld.Re-spunshirtsaremadefromoldT-shirtsthatsupportershavemailedtothecompanyordroppedoffinstore.12Thentheyarecleanedusingwaterlesstechnology,brokendown,andwovenintoacoloredcottonfiber.Itismixedwith50%recycledfibertocreatethefinalyarn(紗).13Interestingly,Recoverhasbeenrecyclingfabricssincethe1940s,whenpeoplewerelookingforasolutiontoclothingshortagesduringWorldWarII.TheyarnissenttoLosAngelesformillingandsewing,fromwhichthefinishedshirtsaredistributedtoMarineLayer’s41storesandonlineshops.14Eachshirtvariesslightlyincolor.Nowater,chemicals,ordyesareusedinproduction.Bestofall,MarineLayerhasnointentionofstoppingwithitsfirstRe-Spuncollection.Customersareurgedtokeepsendingintheiroldshirtsusingaprepaidmailer,andwillget$5creditforeachone,uptoatotalof$25.It’sexcitingtoseethegreatwaysinwhichfashioncompaniesaretryingtoreducetheirenvironmentalimpact.Thisfabricrecyclingtechnologypromisestorevolutionizetheindustryandmakegooduseofthe80poundsofclothingthattheaverageAmericanthrowsawayeachyear.15Thetechnologydeservesalot.TheresultisitsRe-spuncollection.Manypeopleareinterestedintheproject.Theseoldshirtsaresortedintofourcolorgroups.Nowusingoldclothestomakenewistrulyfashionable.ThefabricbreakdowntakesplaceatafactorycalledRecover.Thefirstcollectionconsistsoffourshirtsformenandfourforwomen.【答案】11-15BDFGA【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了服裝公司MarineLayer通過(guò)收集舊T恤并改造成新T恤這一技術(shù)，將舊衣服變廢為寶，同時(shí)保護(hù)了環(huán)境。11.空格前面講到MarineLayer公司回收利用舊T恤并轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾耇恤。第二段“Re-spunshirts”再次提到“重紡T恤”這一概念。且下一句的Thecollection指代B選項(xiàng)中的Re-spuncollection。故選B項(xiàng)。12.空前一句介紹了“重紡T恤”是由舊T恤制成的；空格后“Thentheyarecleanedusingwaterlesstechnology,brokendown,andwovenintoacoloredcottonfiber.”為制作的第二步工序，空格處應(yīng)該表示第一步工序。D選項(xiàng)（這些舊T恤被分成四種顏色。）表示第一步，并且Theseoldshirts指代前文中的舊T恤。故選D項(xiàng)。13.根據(jù)下一句中Recover可知，本空應(yīng)該引出Recover這一專(zhuān)有名詞概念。后文講到了Recover工廠已經(jīng)在循環(huán)使用纖維方面有了很久的歷史。F選項(xiàng)（織物在一家名為Recover的工廠分解。）作為第一句，引出本段的Recover，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。14.本段第二句中eachshirt與選項(xiàng)G（第一個(gè)系列包括四件男士襯衫和四件女士襯衫。）中的“fourshirtsformenandfourforwomen”對(duì)應(yīng)，且“Thefirstcollectionconsists”與下文中的“itsfirstRe-Spuncollection”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。15.本段介紹了MarineLayer公司處理服裝的新方式在對(duì)于環(huán)境保護(hù)上的貢獻(xiàn)。A選項(xiàng)中（這項(xiàng)技術(shù)值得擁有。）為作者對(duì)它的贊美，符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。Passage4Wefindcomfortinnature.Spendingtimewithgrassandtreesandbirds,eventhroughawindow,makesusfeelhappierandmorerelaxed.Oneofthemostexcitingthingsaboutbird-watchingisthatbirdsaresomobile.16.Theymigrateacrosstheglobeeveryspringandfall.Youdon’thavetoidentifythespecies,althoughthereisawealthofinformationavailableifyouknowabird’sname.17.I’mwritingaboutbird-watchinghere,andhereare3tipstogetstarted:NoticebirdsIfyou’renotalreadyabird-watcher,youprobablydon’treallynoticebirds,buttheyarearoundusallthetime,eveninacity.18.Oneofthebestwaystofindbirdsisjusttowatchformovement,andthenfocusonthatmovementtoseewhat’shappening(it’softenabird).Youwillquicklylearnwhereandhowtolook,andnoticingbirdswillbecomesecondnature．ListenBirdscommunicatebysoundaswellasbysight,justlikewedo.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheirsongsandcallsallmeansomething.Onthemostbasiclevelsoundscanhelpyoufindbirdsbyrevealingtheirpresenceandtellingyouwhatdirectiontolook.Justlikeseeing,19,butonceyoustartnoticingthesesoundsyouwillhearthemeverywhere.WatchforpatternsBirdsarecreaturesofhabit.Ifyou’veseenabirdflyawaycarryingsomething,there’saverygoodchanceitwillcomebacktogathermore.Justwait.Buildinganesttakesseveraldays,andyoungbirdsinthenestarefedformorethanaweek,soyoumightbeabletocomebackthenextdayandwatchmore.20,youmightevenfindthenest.Allofthevariationinbirdsalsofollowspatterns.It’salwayssatisfyingtounderstandthebroaderpatternsinnature.ittakessomefocusandpracticetohearbirdsJusttakingthestepswillleadtodiscoveriesTheyflyaroundtheirhometerritoryWithalittlepracticeyou’llbeamazedatwhatyoucanseethisisthebestthingtofocusonwhenyouseeanunfamiliarbirdAndifyoutrackthebirdalongthepaththatittakesThemostimportantthingisjusttonoticebirds,slowdownandreallywatchthem．【答案】16-20CGDAF【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了關(guān)于觀鳥(niǎo)的文章的幾點(diǎn)建議。16.根據(jù)空格前”O(jiān)neofthemostexcitingthingsaboutbird﹣watchingisthatbirdsaresomobile.”可知，空格處談?wù)摰氖区B(niǎo)類(lèi)的飛行能力，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C中的They指代前文的birds。mobile和flyaround是同義詞，故選C。17.根據(jù)空格后“I’mwritingaboutbird-watchinghere,andhereare3tipstogetstarted”可知，空格處要介紹觀察鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的三個(gè)建議，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)G承接上文，noticebirds對(duì)應(yīng)小標(biāo)題，符合題意。故選G。18.根據(jù)空格后“Oneofthebestwaystofindbirdsisjusttowatchformovement,andthenfocusonthatmovementtoseewhat’shappening”可知，空格處是談?wù)撊绾斡^察鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D（稍加練習(xí)，你會(huì)驚訝于你所看到的。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。19.空格前句：基本上，聲音可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的存在，并告訴你應(yīng)該朝哪個(gè)方向看。再根據(jù)空格后“butonceyoustartnoticingthesesoundsyouwillhearthemeverywhere.”可知，空格處應(yīng)是談?wù)撊绾巫⒁怿B(niǎo)的叫聲。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A（聽(tīng)鳥(niǎo)叫聲需要專(zhuān)注和練習(xí)。）承上啟下，符合題意。故選A。20.根據(jù)空格后“youmightevenfindthenest.”（你甚至可以找到它們的巢穴）可知，空格處是談?wù)撊绾胃欨B(niǎo)類(lèi)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)F（如果你沿著它所走的路跟蹤那只鳥(niǎo)）與后文銜接一致。故選F。Passage5Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.21Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的).Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.22Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardandputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverydetailisright.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity(有創(chuàng)造力)—thinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething.23Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemost