Unit 2 Words and expressions 單詞講義-高二英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

UNIT2WordsandExpressionsfoundation[fa?n?de??n]n.創(chuàng)建;基礎(chǔ),地基foundv.創(chuàng)建;創(chuàng)辦;建立(founded-founded)foundern.創(chuàng)辦人；創(chuàng)立者注意：find--found--found(發(fā)現(xiàn);找到)laythefoundationfor...給…打下基礎(chǔ)；為…奠定基礎(chǔ)befoundedon(≈bebasedon)建立在….基礎(chǔ)上eg.“TheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversitylaidthefoundationforeveryachievementIhavemade,”YangZhenningrecalled.Theorganizationhasgrownenormouslysinceitsfoundationin1955.1.SheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.（江蘇）基金會(huì)2.StartinglearningEnglishfromchildhoodwillhelpstudentslayasolidfoundationfortheirfutureEnglishlearning.基礎(chǔ)3.Jackscrews（千斤頂）areusedtoseparatethelarge,heavystructuresfromtheirfoundations.地基-tion(also–ion,-ation,-ition,-sion)suffixinnouns：theactionorstateof…行為；……狀態(tài)eg.impress---impressionreflect---reflectiondivide---divisionpersuade---persuasionhesitate---hesitationexplore---explorationcompete---competitiondefine---definitionpremieradj.最著名的;第一的,首要的(只作前置定語(yǔ)mostimportant,famousorsuccessful);n.總理首相①Thepremieroccupiestheforemostplaceintheworldofpolitics.(n.首相；總理)②RitzCarltonisoneoftheworld'spremierhotelchains.(adj.最著名的)③Thecompanyhasachievedapremierpositionintheelectronicsfield.(adj.第一的；首要的)takethepremierplace占第一位，占首席beofpremierimportanceto...對(duì)……非常重要eg.Safetytakesthepremierplaceduringthemanufacturing.Hisworkonthecausesofdiseasesisofpremierimportancetothewholeworld.Thailandisapremierholidaydestination,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.straightforwardadj.坦率的;簡(jiǎn)單的astraightforwardperson坦率的人astraightforwardexplanation率直的解釋bestraightforwardwithsb.aboutsth.關(guān)于……對(duì)某人坦率Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife，andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthmademefeelathomewhereverIwent.ManyAustralianshaveastraightforwardapproachtolifeAustralianEnglishisparticularlydifferentfromothertypesofEnglishinitspronunciation,soitisratherstraightforwardtorecognizeanAustralianaccent.entitlevt.給…命名(或題名);使享有權(quán)利，使符合資格(常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))en-titletitlen.題目;頭銜;vt.加標(biāo)題entitlesbtodo...:使某人有權(quán)利做什么beentitledtodo...:某人有權(quán)利做什么beentitledto(介詞)+名詞:某人對(duì)...享有權(quán)利beentitledsth:(書(shū)、電影、繪畫(huà)等)被命名/起名EthnicminoritygroupsinChinaareoftenentitledtospecialfundsfromthegovernmenttohelpprotecttheirculturalheritage.Full-timeemployeesareentitledtoreceivehealthinsurance.Ourschoolheldanartshowentitled“MostHonoredPeople”lastweek,towhichourstudentsandteachersgaveanactiveresponse.getawayn.適合度假的地方getaway離開(kāi);逃脫;外出度假Consistingof76provincesthatstretchallthewaydowntoMalaysiainthesouth,thecountyhasalottoofferandisagreatgetaway.WearehopingtogetawayforafewdaysatEaster.sponsorvt.倡議;贊助;主辦n.(法案等的)倡議者;贊助者sponsorsbthrough...:贊助/資助某人完成...Manycompanies

sponsored

the2021OlympicsGames.Shefoundacompanytosponsorherthroughuniversity.TheteacherssponsoredanEnglishspeechcontestlastterm.Heisasponsorofthenewlaw.monumentn.紀(jì)念碑(或館、堂、像等);歷史遺跡…monumenttosb/sth：…的紀(jì)念碑/館/堂memorial[m??m??ri?l]:n.紀(jì)念碑(或像等);紀(jì)念物;紀(jì)念品;紀(jì)念儀式…memorialtosb/sth：…的紀(jì)念碑TheEiffelToweristhemostfamouslandmarkinFrance,andoneofthemostvisitedmonumentsintheworld.AtthecentreofthesquarestandstheMonumenttothePeople'sHeroes.Tenyearsagotheysetupamonumentinmemory/honorofthedeadinthegreatearthquake.distributionn.分布;分配;分發(fā)distributev.分發(fā);分配;使分布;分散theunfairdistributionofwealth:財(cái)富分配不公①分配；分發(fā)amandistributingleafletstopassers-by分發(fā)傳單的男子Clothesandblanketshavebeendistributedamong/totheearthquakevictims.②（商品）分銷(xiāo)，配送MilkisdistributedtothelocalshopsbyHerald’sDairies.frequencyn.發(fā)生率;重復(fù)率;(聲波或電磁波振動(dòng)的)頻率frequentadj.經(jīng)常的;屢次的;頻繁的frequentlyadv.經(jīng)常地;頻繁地ahigh/lowfrequency:

高/低頻Sideeffectsfromprescribeddrugsarebeingreportedwithincreasingfrequency.thefrequencyofseriousroadaccidents…的發(fā)生率capacityn.能力;容量capableadj.有能力;有才能;能力強(qiáng)的becapableof(doing)sth:有能力(做)什么haveacapacityfor...:有能力什么haveacapacitytodo...:有能力做什么haveacapacityof...:有多大容量1)Theplatypushasacapacitytofindfoodinthewaterbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill.2)The

iconic

Beijing

National

Stadium,

also

known

as

the"Birds

Nest"

has

acapacityof80,000.3)Ourcapacityforgivingcare,loveandattentionislimited.claimvt.&vi.聲稱(chēng)，宣稱(chēng)；索要索取；(災(zāi)難、事故等)奪走(生命)n.聲稱(chēng)斷言；索款，索賠①vt.聲稱(chēng)，宣稱(chēng)saysomethingistrue:claimthat…claimtodo/claimtohavedonesth.Itisclaimedthat…據(jù)說(shuō)…Itisonlywhenthevirusiswipedoutinallcountriesthatcanweclaim(that)wewinacompletevictory.Sheclaimedtohaveeverbeenmetbythepresident.=Sheclaimedthatshehadeverbeenmetbythepresident.Don’tbetakeninbyadvertisementsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.②vt.vi.索要，索取claim…from…(for)(因…)向…索要…claimback索回Sheclaimed500dollarsfromthecompanyfortheinjuriesshehadsuffered.Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoo