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UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEYUNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航

主題語境——人與自我

人生態(tài)度

素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航主題語境——人與自我人生態(tài)度The

Million

Pound

Bank

NoteWhenIwastwenty-sevenyearsold,Iwasamining-broker’sclerkinSanFrancisco,andanexpertinallthedetailsofstocktraffic.Iwasaloneintheworld,andhadnothingtodependuponbutmywitsandacleanreputation①;buttheseweresettingmyfeetintheroadtoeventualfortune,andIwascontentwiththeprospect②.TheMillionPoundBankNoteMytimewasmyownaftertheafternoonboard,Saturdays,andIwasaccustomed③toputitinonalittlesail-boatonthebay.OnedayIventured④toofar,andwascarriedouttosea.Justatnightfall,whenhopewasaboutgone,IwaspickedupbyasmallbrigwhichwasboundforLondon.Itwasalongandstormyvoyage,andtheymademeworkmypassagewithoutpay,asacommonsailor.WhenIsteppedashoreinLondonmyclotheswereraggedandshabby,andIhadonlyadollarinmypocket.Thismoneyfedandshelteredmetwenty-fourhours.Duringthenexttwenty-fourIwentwithoutfoodandshelter.MytimewasmyownaftertheaAboutteno’clockonthefollowingmorning,seedy(臟的)andhungry,IwasdraggingmyselfalongPortlandPlace,whenachildthatwaspassing,towedbyanurse-maid,tossedaluscious(美味的)bigpear—minusonebite—intothegutter(路邊水溝).Istopped,ofcourse,andfastenedmydesiringeyeonthatmuddytreasure.Mymouthwateredforit,mystomachcravedit,mywholebeingbeggedforit.ButeverytimeImadeamovetogetit,somepassingeyedetectedmypurpose,andofcourseIstraightenedupthen,andlookedindifferent,andpretended⑤thatIhadn’tbeenthinkingaboutthepearatall.Thissamethingkepthappeningandhappening,andIcouldn’tgetthepear.Iwasjustgettingdesperate⑥enoughtobravealltheshame,andtoseizeit,whenawindowbehindmewasraised,andagentlemanspokeoutofit,saying,

Aboutteno’clockonthefollo“Stepinhere,please.”Iwasadmittedbyagorgeousflunkey(奴才),andshownintoasumptuousroomwhereacoupleofelderlygentlemenweresitting.Theysentawaytheservant,andmademesitdown.Theyhadjustfinishedtheirbreakfast,andthesightoftheremainsofitalmostoverpoweredme.Icouldhardlykeepmywitstogetherinthepresenceofthatfood,butasIwasnotaskedtosample(品嘗)it,IhadtobearmytroubleasbestasIcould.“Stepinhere,please.”詞海拾貝①reputationn.聲望②prospectn.前景③accustomedadj.習(xí)慣于④venturev.敢于去;冒險⑤pretendvt.假裝⑥desperateadj.絕望的詞海拾貝典句欣賞ButeverytimeImadeamovetogetit,somepassingeyedetectedmypurpose,andofcourseIstraightenedupthen,andlookedindifferent,andpretendedthatIhadn’tbeenthinkingaboutthepearatall.譯文:可是每次我往前一步想去撿梨,總會有一雙路人的眼睛看穿我的意圖。然后我當(dāng)然只能站直,裝作若無其事的樣子,假裝根本沒在想那個梨。分析:everytime引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,somepassingeyedetected...和Istraightenedupthen,andlookedindifferent,andpretended...是并列的主句,that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。典句欣賞理解誘思1.Whydoyouthinktheauthordidn’tgodirectlytopickupthepear?2.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“Icouldhardlykeepmywitstogetherinthepresenceofthatfood”?答案:1.Hewasafraidoflosingfacebeforethepublic.2.Hewastoohungry.理解誘思SectionA

ListeningandSpeakingSectionAListeningandSpeakiⅠ.知識體系圖解

語音節(jié)奏和語調(diào)重點詞匯

1.

vi.道歉;謝罪

2.

vt.忽視;對……不予理會

3.

vt.&vi.評價;評判;判斷n.法官;審判員;裁判員

4.basisn.

5.loann.

6.plasticn.

adj.

apologise

ignore

judge基礎(chǔ);根據(jù);基點貸款;借款塑料塑料制的;塑料的Ⅰ.知識體系圖解語音節(jié)奏和語調(diào)重點詞匯1.v重點短語

1.onthebasisof

2.takeoutaloan

3.inreturn

4.leadagoodlife

5.apologisetosb

6.drawaconclusion

7.makeguesses

重點句式ItwasthefirsttimeChenLiyan’sstorywasreported.在某事的基礎(chǔ)上;根據(jù)某事取得貸款作為回報;作為回應(yīng)過著好的生活向某人道歉得出結(jié)論做出猜測重點短語1.onthebasisofⅡ.釋義匹配1.apologise

A.thefacts,ideas,orthingsfromwhichsomethingcanbe

developed2.ignore B.anamountofmoneythatyouborrowfromabanketc.3.judge C.toform,give,orhaveanopinionaboutsomeoneor

something4.loan D.tointentionallynotlistenorgiveattentionto5.basis E.totellsomeonethatyouaresorrythatyouhavedone

somethingwrong答案:1.E

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.AⅡ.釋義匹配Ⅲ.介(副)詞填空1.Whatdoyouthinkisthebasis

life?

2.Thegirlfoundsomemoneyandreturnedit

theowner.

3.Thelittleboyapologisedtotheteacher

whathehaddone.

4.Theydecidedtoset

afundraisingwebsitetohelpthedisabled.

5.Mostofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingdidn’tagree

him.

of

to

for

up

with

Ⅲ.介(副)詞填空oftoforupwith重點詞匯1.WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn’tofferhermoremoney.王錚因無法向陳提供更多的錢而道歉?!驹~匯精講】apologise是不及物動詞,意為“道歉;謝罪”。Sheapologisedtomefornotreplyingtomyletterintime.她因為沒及時給我回信而向我表示歉意。Iapologisedtotheteacherformybeinglate.我因為遲到向老師道歉。重點詞匯【詞匯拓展】

Shemade

an

apology

tomefornotreplyingtomycall.她因為沒回我電話而向我表示歉意。Iowe

you

an

apologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyou.我應(yīng)為不能和你一起去書店向你道歉?!驹~匯拓展】Shemadeanapologyto【微寫作】Sheapologisedtousforherbeinglate,andweacceptedherapology.她為她的遲到向我們道歉,我們接受了她的道歉?!疚懽鳌扛咧杏⒄ZUnit5TheValueofMoneySectionA-課件新人教版必修第三冊2.Also,whilelistening,don’tignorethespeakers’toneandintonation...還有,在聽的時候不要忽視說話者的聲調(diào)和語調(diào)……【詞匯精講】ignore是及物動詞,意為“忽視;對……不予理會”。Weshouldn’tignoreourteacher’sadvice.我們不應(yīng)該不聽老師的忠告。Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignoreit.我提了個建議,但他們不予理會。2.Also,whilelistening,don’ti【詞匯拓展】

Educationdeliveredhimfromignorance.教育把他從無知中解救出來。Being

ignorant

oftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind.我對學(xué)生所談的電子產(chǎn)品一無所知,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。【詞匯拓展】Educationdeliveredhim【微寫作】Damageandignorancecausedbytheearthquakedisastercan’tbeignored.地震災(zāi)害造成的損失和無知是不容忽視的。【微寫作】高中英語Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionA-課件新人教版必修第三冊3.Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethingin

return?當(dāng)我們幫助別人時,我們是否應(yīng)該希望得到某種回報?【詞匯精講】inreturn是介詞短語,意為“作為回報;作為回應(yīng)”,后接名詞時需加介詞for。Hesentmeagift;Ishouldgivehimsomethingin

return.他送了禮給我,我得回他一份禮。CanIbuyyoulunchin

returnforyourhelp?感謝你幫忙,我請你吃午飯好嗎?3.Whenwehelpsomeone,should【易混辨析】

inreturn作為回報;作為回應(yīng)inturn依次;輪流;相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而IwishIcandosomethingforyouin

return.希望可以為你做點什么作為回報。Whentheoldmanwasillinhospital,welookedafterhimin

turn.老人生病住院時,我們輪流照顧他?!疽谆毂嫖觥縤nreturn作為回報;作為回應(yīng)intu高中英語Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionA-課件新人教版必修第三冊4.Shouldwejudgepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?我們是否應(yīng)該根據(jù)人們有多少錢來評判他們呢?【詞匯精講】句中的judge是動詞,意為“評價;評判;判斷”。judge也可作名詞,意為“法官;審判員;裁判員”。Itwilltakeafewmoreyearstojudgetheimpactoftheseideas.要再花上幾年的時間才能判斷出這些想法的影響。Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.法官判他五年監(jiān)禁。4.Shouldwejudgepeoplebased【詞匯拓展】

Itiswrongtojudgeapersonbyhislooks.根據(jù)相貌判斷一個人是錯誤的。Judging

frommyfriend’sletter,Iknewthatthevillagerswererebuildingtheirhomes.根據(jù)朋友的來信我知道,村民們正在重建家園?!驹~匯拓展】Itiswrongtojudgea【溫馨提示】judgingfrom/by用在句首時為一個獨立成分,不受句子主語和時態(tài)的影響?!疚懽鳌緼sajudge,hehasgoodjudgementandneverjudgesapersonbyhisappearance.作為一名法官,他有很好的判斷力,從不以貌取人?!緶剀疤崾尽縥udgingfrom/by用在句首時為一個獨高中英語Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionA-課件新人教版必修第三冊重點句式It

was

the

first

time

Chen

Liyan’s

story

was

reported.這是陳麗燕的故事第一次被報道了出來?!揪涫狡饰觥縄tisthefirsttimethatsb...是固定句式,意為“這是某人第一次做某事”,在此句型中,that可省略,it可換成this或that,first可換成second,third等,以表達(dá)不同的意義。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.這是我第一次來到長城。ThatisthesecondtimethatIhavebeeninvitedtosuchconferences.那是我第二次被邀請參加這樣的會議。重點句式【句式拓展】在Itisthefirsttimethat...引導(dǎo)的句子中,如果主句用一般現(xiàn)在時,從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時;若主句用一般過去時,從句通常用過去完成時。ItwasthefirsttimeinOlympichistorythatfivemascotshadbeenchosen.這是奧林匹克歷史上第一次選出了五個吉祥物?!揪涫酵卣埂吭贗tisthefirsttimeth高中英語Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionA-課件新人教版必修第三冊Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.AfterIgraduatedfromcollege,ittookthreeyearstorepaymystudent

(借貸).

答案:loan2.Atpresent,alotofthe

(塑料)thatcarmakersareusingcannotberecycled.

答案:plastic3.Youshould

(道歉)toMaryforwhatyouhaddone.

答案:apologiseⅠ.單詞拼寫4.Thedriver

(忽視)thetrafficlightandcrashedintoatruck.

答案:ignored5.

(判斷)byherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.

答案:Judging4.Thedriver(忽視)thetraⅡ.完成句子1.Mellor

(接受采訪)reportersoutsidehishome.

答案:gaveaninterviewto2.Hetriedhisbestto

(籌集資金)tohelpthechildreninHopeProject.

答案:raisefunds/money3.Iwantto

(取得貸款/借債)forschool.

答案:takeoutaloanⅡ.完成句子4.Heworkedhardeverydayandtriedto

(過上好生活).

答案:leadagoodlife5.Wedrewtheconclusion

(在……基礎(chǔ)上)experiments.

答案:onthebasisof4.HeworkedhardeverydayandUNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEYUNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航

主題語境——人與自我

人生態(tài)度

素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航主題語境——人與自我人生態(tài)度The

Million

Pound

Bank

NoteWhenIwastwenty-sevenyearsold,Iwasamining-broker’sclerkinSanFrancisco,andanexpertinallthedetailsofstocktraffic.Iwasaloneintheworld,andhadnothingtodependuponbutmywitsandacleanreputation①;buttheseweresettingmyfeetintheroadtoeventualfortune,andIwascontentwiththeprospect②.TheMillionPoundBankNoteMytimewasmyownaftertheafternoonboard,Saturdays,andIwasaccustomed③toputitinonalittlesail-boatonthebay.OnedayIventured④toofar,andwascarriedouttosea.Justatnightfall,whenhopewasaboutgone,IwaspickedupbyasmallbrigwhichwasboundforLondon.Itwasalongandstormyvoyage,andtheymademeworkmypassagewithoutpay,asacommonsailor.WhenIsteppedashoreinLondonmyclotheswereraggedandshabby,andIhadonlyadollarinmypocket.Thismoneyfedandshelteredmetwenty-fourhours.Duringthenexttwenty-fourIwentwithoutfoodandshelter.MytimewasmyownaftertheaAboutteno’clockonthefollowingmorning,seedy(臟的)andhungry,IwasdraggingmyselfalongPortlandPlace,whenachildthatwaspassing,towedbyanurse-maid,tossedaluscious(美味的)bigpear—minusonebite—intothegutter(路邊水溝).Istopped,ofcourse,andfastenedmydesiringeyeonthatmuddytreasure.Mymouthwateredforit,mystomachcravedit,mywholebeingbeggedforit.ButeverytimeImadeamovetogetit,somepassingeyedetectedmypurpose,andofcourseIstraightenedupthen,andlookedindifferent,andpretended⑤thatIhadn’tbeenthinkingaboutthepearatall.Thissamethingkepthappeningandhappening,andIcouldn’tgetthepear.Iwasjustgettingdesperate⑥enoughtobravealltheshame,andtoseizeit,whenawindowbehindmewasraised,andagentlemanspokeoutofit,saying,

Aboutteno’clockonthefollo“Stepinhere,please.”Iwasadmittedbyagorgeousflunkey(奴才),andshownintoasumptuousroomwhereacoupleofelderlygentlemenweresitting.Theysentawaytheservant,andmademesitdown.Theyhadjustfinishedtheirbreakfast,andthesightoftheremainsofitalmostoverpoweredme.Icouldhardlykeepmywitstogetherinthepresenceofthatfood,butasIwasnotaskedtosample(品嘗)it,IhadtobearmytroubleasbestasIcould.“Stepinhere,please.”詞海拾貝①reputationn.聲望②prospectn.前景③accustomedadj.習(xí)慣于④venturev.敢于去;冒險⑤pretendvt.假裝⑥desperateadj.絕望的詞海拾貝典句欣賞ButeverytimeImadeamovetogetit,somepassingeyedetectedmypurpose,andofcourseIstraightenedupthen,andlookedindifferent,andpretendedthatIhadn’tbeenthinkingaboutthepearatall.譯文:可是每次我往前一步想去撿梨,總會有一雙路人的眼睛看穿我的意圖。然后我當(dāng)然只能站直,裝作若無其事的樣子,假裝根本沒在想那個梨。分析:everytime引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,somepassingeyedetected...和Istraightenedupthen,andlookedindifferent,andpretended...是并列的主句,that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。典句欣賞理解誘思1.Whydoyouthinktheauthordidn’tgodirectlytopickupthepear?2.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“Icouldhardlykeepmywitstogetherinthepresenceofthatfood”?答案:1.Hewasafraidoflosingfacebeforethepublic.2.Hewastoohungry.理解誘思SectionA

ListeningandSpeakingSectionAListeningandSpeakiⅠ.知識體系圖解

語音節(jié)奏和語調(diào)重點詞匯

1.

vi.道歉;謝罪

2.

vt.忽視;對……不予理會

3.

vt.&vi.評價;評判;判斷n.法官;審判員;裁判員

4.basisn.

5.loann.

6.plasticn.

adj.

apologise

ignore

judge基礎(chǔ);根據(jù);基點貸款;借款塑料塑料制的;塑料的Ⅰ.知識體系圖解語音節(jié)奏和語調(diào)重點詞匯1.v重點短語

1.onthebasisof

2.takeoutaloan

3.inreturn

4.leadagoodlife

5.apologisetosb

6.drawaconclusion

7.makeguesses

重點句式ItwasthefirsttimeChenLiyan’sstorywasreported.在某事的基礎(chǔ)上;根據(jù)某事取得貸款作為回報;作為回應(yīng)過著好的生活向某人道歉得出結(jié)論做出猜測重點短語1.onthebasisofⅡ.釋義匹配1.apologise

A.thefacts,ideas,orthingsfromwhichsomethingcanbe

developed2.ignore B.anamountofmoneythatyouborrowfromabanketc.3.judge C.toform,give,orhaveanopinionaboutsomeoneor

something4.loan D.tointentionallynotlistenorgiveattentionto5.basis E.totellsomeonethatyouaresorrythatyouhavedone

somethingwrong答案:1.E

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.AⅡ.釋義匹配Ⅲ.介(副)詞填空1.Whatdoyouthinkisthebasis

life?

2.Thegirlfoundsomemoneyandreturnedit

theowner.

3.Thelittleboyapologisedtotheteacher

whathehaddone.

4.Theydecidedtoset

afundraisingwebsitetohelpthedisabled.

5.Mostofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingdidn’tagree

him.

of

to

for

up

with

Ⅲ.介(副)詞填空oftoforupwith重點詞匯1.WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn’tofferhermoremoney.王錚因無法向陳提供更多的錢而道歉?!驹~匯精講】apologise是不及物動詞,意為“道歉;謝罪”。Sheapologisedtomefornotreplyingtomyletterintime.她因為沒及時給我回信而向我表示歉意。Iapologisedtotheteacherformybeinglate.我因為遲到向老師道歉。重點詞匯【詞匯拓展】

Shemade

an

apology

tomefornotreplyingtomycall.她因為沒回我電話而向我表示歉意。Iowe

you

an

apologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyou.我應(yīng)為不能和你一起去書店向你道歉。【詞匯拓展】Shemadeanapologyto【微寫作】Sheapologisedtousforherbeinglate,andweacceptedherapology.她為她的遲到向我們道歉,我們接受了她的道歉。【微寫作】高中英語Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionA-課件新人教版必修第三冊2.Also,whilelistening,don’tignorethespeakers’toneandintonation...還有,在聽的時候不要忽視說話者的聲調(diào)和語調(diào)……【詞匯精講】ignore是及物動詞,意為“忽視;對……不予理會”。Weshouldn’tignoreourteacher’sadvice.我們不應(yīng)該不聽老師的忠告。Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignoreit.我提了個建議,但他們不予理會。2.Also,whilelistening,don’ti【詞匯拓展】

Educationdeliveredhimfromignorance.教育把他從無知中解救出來。Being

ignorant

oftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind.我對學(xué)生所談的電子產(chǎn)品一無所知,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了?!驹~匯拓展】Educationdeliveredhim【微寫作】Damageandignorancecausedbytheearthquakedisastercan’tbeignored.地震災(zāi)害造成的損失和無知是不容忽視的?!疚懽鳌扛咧杏⒄ZUnit5TheValueofMoneySectionA-課件新人教版必修第三冊3.Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethingin

return?當(dāng)我們幫助別人時,我們是否應(yīng)該希望得到某種回報?【詞匯精講】inreturn是介詞短語,意為“作為回報;作為回應(yīng)”,后接名詞時需加介詞for。Hesentmeagift;Ishouldgivehimsomethingin

return.他送了禮給我,我得回他一份禮。CanIbuyyoulunchin

returnforyourhelp?感謝你幫忙,我請你吃午飯好嗎?3.Whenwehelpsomeone,should【易混辨析】

inreturn作為回報;作為回應(yīng)inturn依次;輪流;相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而IwishIcandosomethingforyouin

return.希望可以為你做點什么作為回報。Whentheoldmanwasillinhospital,welookedafterhimin

turn.老人生病住院時,我們輪流照顧他。【易混辨析】inreturn作為回報;作為回應(yīng)intu高中英語Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionA-課件新人教版必修第三冊4.Shouldwejudgepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?我們是否應(yīng)該根據(jù)人們有多少錢來評判他們呢?【詞匯精講】句中的judge是動詞,意為“評價;評判;判斷”。judge也可作名詞,意為“法官;審判員;裁判員”。Itwilltakeafewmoreyearstojudgetheimpactoftheseideas.要再花上幾年的時間才能判斷出這些想法的影響。Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.法官判他五年監(jiān)禁。4.Shouldwejudgepeoplebased【詞匯拓展】

Itiswrongtojudgeapersonbyhislooks.根據(jù)相貌判斷一個人是錯誤的。Judging

frommyfriend’sletter,Iknewthatthevillagerswererebuildingtheirhomes.根據(jù)朋友的來信我知道,村民們正在重建家園?!驹~匯拓展】Itiswrongtojudgea【溫

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