新課標(biāo)外研社版高中英語單元測(cè)模擬試題

［知識(shí)應(yīng)用自測(cè)］Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空suitisabitsmallonseem____weight.puton puttingon on haveputon答案：D本題考查固定搭配和非謂語動(dòng)詞。tohavedonesth.是動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式，它表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前的動(dòng)作，tohavedonesth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)往往跟在seem，appear，happen（碰巧），pretend等動(dòng)詞之后。例如：Theboypretendedtohavefallenasleepwhenhisfathercameback.（他父親回來時(shí)，那個(gè)男孩假裝已經(jīng)入睡。）seem后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，不可接動(dòng)名詞，所以B和C不可選。A和D兩個(gè)不定式中選D，不選A，因?yàn)椤皌oputonweight”這個(gè)不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞seem之前，通常當(dāng)非謂語動(dòng)詞這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，這個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞就要用完成式。____didTomplaywhenheplayedfootballyesterday? 答案：D本題考查了近義名詞的用法區(qū)別。這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)指部分、環(huán)境、地方和位置，意思接近，但根據(jù)踢足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，應(yīng)該指踢的位置，故選D。

chairlooksratherhard，butinfactitisverycomfortableto____. onseat saton答案：B如果不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)有必要的介詞。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞與介詞連用時(shí)，常位于“形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的末尾。truthofyourremarks，althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.butadmit helpbuttoadmitbutadmitting helpbutadmitting答案：A本題考查固定短語，can’tbut后加動(dòng)詞原形。can’thelpbut同樣加動(dòng)詞原形。can’thelp后加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，因此答案為A。remember____tothezoobymyfatherwhenIwaslittle.takenbeentakenhavetaken答案：A本題考查非謂語的用法，remember加不定式表示“記著去做某事”，而remember后加動(dòng)名詞表示“記得做過了某事”，因此后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式，考慮到語態(tài)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。theearnesteffortsofvariousprivategroupsaswellasgovernmentagencies，manyoftheproblemshavenotyetbeensolved，andmuchremainsto____.beendone donedone 答案：B本題考查不定式的語態(tài)，由于表示的是“很多事還未作”，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。coulddolittleexcept____.write答案：Bexcept和but都是介詞，后面加不定式，如果前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，后面的不定式符號(hào)to可以省略。warnedherdaughter____afterdrinking.todrive neverdriverdriving drive答案：Awarnsb.todosth.的否定形式為warnsb.nottodosth.此處用的是否定詞never。9.—Goforapicnicthisweekend，OK?—lovegettingclosetonature.couldn’tagreemore ’mafraidnotbelievenot don’tthinkso答案：A本題考查交際英語。根據(jù)語境可以得知，回答的人喜歡到自然中去，肯定同意去郊游，所以答案應(yīng)為A。isreadytohelpothers，seldom，____refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.never ever not any答案：B本題考查連詞if引導(dǎo)的從句的省略。根據(jù)句子的意思分析，此處用ifever“如果曾經(jīng)”和前面的seldom相吻合。eveningnewscomesonatseveno’clockand____onlythirtyminutes. 答案：D本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句子的意思分析，此處用last表示“持續(xù)；延續(xù)”的意思。possiblemeans____beentakentostoptheriver.;polluting ;polluted;frompolluted ;beingpolluted答案：D本題考查主謂一致和非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。名詞means的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，當(dāng)前面有all修飾時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)，有every修飾時(shí)為單數(shù)。后面為stop...fromdoing...結(jié)構(gòu)，因river和pollute之間為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)形式。fencewasbuiltto____thegarden. 答案：C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。修建籬笆的目的當(dāng)然是為了“保護(hù)”花園。其他三個(gè)詞都是“保衛(wèi)”的意思，和語境不相符。thehappy____ofchildrenplayingtogetherthere，I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry. 答案：A本題考查名詞辨析。scene“情景”，sign“跡象，標(biāo)志”，sight“視力，視域”，view“視野”。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該使用scene，表示“看到孩子們幸福玩耍的情景”的意思。whowereleftaloneinthecaveknewbetterthantheothers____soundsbatsinthedarkmade.

frightening frighteningfrightening frightening答案：C此句話主干為“Thoseknewwhatfrighteningsoundsbatsinthedarkmade.”“whatfrighteningsoundsbatsinthedarkmade”是一個(gè)感嘆句，主語為sounds是名詞，所以用what。Ⅱ.選擇合適的詞完成句子isthefirstman____（toeat，eating）foodonthemoon.答案：toeatgivemesomething____（toread，reading）.答案：toreadneedachair____（tosit，sitting，tositon，sittingon）.答案：tositonnursehasseveralpatients____（tolookafter，lookingafter）答案：tolookafterseemsto____（havecaught，catch）acold.答案：havecaughtseemsto____（beeating，haveeaten）something.答案：beeatingpretended____（nottosee，tonotsee）mewhenIpassedby.答案：nottoseewantstodonothingbut____（goout，togoout）.答案：gooutcan’thelpbut____（admire，toadmire）hiscourage.答案：admirehavenothing____（toeat，eating）.答案：toeatⅢ.漢譯英26.炸彈擊中了樓房，將其炸成了碎塊。（blow）答案：Thebombhitthebuildinganditwasblownintopieces.27.他埋頭于工作。（bury）答案：Heburiedhimselfinhiswork.28.他是個(gè)老練的司機(jī)。（anexpertat）答案：Heisanexpertatdrivingacar.29.他威嚇老婦人在文件上簽字。（frighten）答案：Hefrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.30.這是一個(gè)吸引游客的好位置。（situation）答案：Thisisagoodsituationtodrawtourists.31.本地區(qū)暴風(fēng)雨后存留下來的房屋寥寥無幾。（survive）答案：Fewhousesinthisdistricthavesurvivedafterthestorm.32.他們終于覺悟到事態(tài)的嚴(yán)重性。（wakeupto）答案：Atlasttheywokeuptotheseriousnessofthesituation.33.簡(jiǎn)單地說，選擇打印機(jī)前應(yīng)搞清你的要求。（inanutshell）答案：Inanutshell，besureofyourrequirementsbeforechoosingaprinter.34.我不后悔決定在新的國家開始新的生活。它令人害怕，也令人興奮。（it’sscary）答案：Idon’tregretmydecisiontostartanewlifeinanew’sscary，butit’salsoexciting.35.騎自行車不僅對(duì)環(huán)境有益，也是一種好的鍛煉方式。（cycle）答案：Cyclingisn’tonlygoodfortheenvironment，—it’sagreatformofexercisetoo.Ⅳ.閱讀理解MoreShanghaipeoplearerentingcarstotraveloverthecomingNationalDayholiday，reportedtoday.Mostcarsinlargelocalcar-rentalcompaniessuchasYongda，AnjiandDazhongareleased（出讓）sofarwiththeBuickSportUtilityVehicle（SUV）inhighdemand.SantanaandJettawerepreviously（以前）themostpopularcarmodelsrentedbyShanghaipeoplefortravel，whilethehigh-endBuickmodelshavegenerated（產(chǎn)生）greatinterestamonglocalsrentingcarsthis，therentonaBuickGLorGSmodelisbetween650yuanand750yuanaday，nearlydoublethatofSantanaorJettacars.ComparedwithSantana，Buicklooksbetter，whichhasgreatercapabilities（性能）andissaferandmorecomfortable，saidacarleaser.“Idon’tmindpayingahighercostforaBuicktoenjoytheholiday，”hesaid.SUVcarareverypopularinthecarrentingmarket，accordingtosomecar-rentalfirms.“Allthe31BuickGL&SUVcarswereleasedoutseveraldaysago，”saidanemployeewiththeShanghaiYongdaCarRentalCo.Localpeoplearemoreinclined（傾向于）togotravelwithasgroupsoffriends，soSUVcarsareabetterchoice，saidanindustryanalyst（分析家），Moreover，SUVcarsaresaferonruggedandroughroads，theanalystsaid.Accordingtothedata，mostpeoplerentedcarsforsevendays，alessernumberrentedthemfortwoorthreedays.’sthebesttitleforthepassage?ShanghaiPeopleSpendTheirHolidays?SoManyShanghaiPeopleRentedCarsForHolidays?ShanghaineseRentCarsforHolidaysRentSUVinsteadofSantanaandJetta答案：C本題考查是主旨大意，只不過所作的總結(jié)要言簡(jiǎn)意賅，切中要害，符合文章的標(biāo)題這一要求，讓讀者看了有一目了然之感。從本文的第一段第一句話就可看出現(xiàn)在上海人租車出游一種消費(fèi)理念，可以推斷為選項(xiàng)C為正確答案，考生解這一類題目時(shí)，一定要對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行逐一比較，看看哪一道題目較完整地反映了全文的內(nèi)容，而哪一道題只是反映了文章中局部的一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。tothepassagewecanseeSUVis____.nameofacar-rentalcompanynameofanexpensivecarnameofanordinarycarplacefortheholiday答案：B本題考查的是考生的句意理解能力和對(duì)上下文的對(duì)比理解能力，從第二段中“Yongda，AnjiandDazhong”這些出租汽車公司的名字來看，我們可以看出“SUV”肯定不是出租汽車公司的名字。而從“...areleasedsofarwith...”這句話，我們又可以排除選項(xiàng)D，最后從第三段里“popular”“high-end”和“double”這些詞可以看出，B應(yīng)為正確選項(xiàng)。解這類題目考生一定要學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)信息，逐個(gè)擊破，最后得出正確答案。presentforhowmuchmoneycanyourentaSantanaorjettaforaday?650yuanand750yuan.