考研英語(yǔ)資料：考研寫(xiě)作替換詞庫(kù)

考研寫(xiě)作替換詞庫(kù)think：argue,believe,insist,maintain,reckon,hold(harbor,embrace,clingto,stickto,adhereto)theidea(opinion,view,belief)that...,taketheattitudethat...peoplegenerallythink：Itiswidely(commonly,universally)thought(believed,held,accepted,acknowledged,shared)that...,Thereisageneralbeliefthat...inmyopinion：Whenitcomestome,formypart,onthepartofme,asforme,frommypointofview,frommyperspective,fromtheperspective(viewpoint,standpoint)ofsb,tothebestofmyunderstandingimportant：beofutmost/crucial/paramount/overridingimportance(significance)(tosth)bevital(critical,crucial,essential,indispensable,fundamental)tosthmatteragreatdeal,count,countformuch(反義countfornothing)beanindispensable/integralpart/componentofbethecornerstoneof...,bethebedrockof...,befundamentaltosthbeatop/highpriorityplayacrucial/decisiverole/partinsthimportance：significance,importnecessary：essential,imperative,indispensableshoulddosth：besupposed(expected,advised,obliged)todosthitisnecessary(essential,important,advisable,rational,meaningful)forsbtodosthItisessential(critical,principal,imperative)that???(should)+動(dòng)原Itistheresponsibilityofsbtodosthadvantagesanddisadvantages：strengthsandweaknesses,meritsanddemeritsbe：prove/turnout(tobe),liein,consistinperson：individual,characterpeople：individuals,folks,citizensyoungpeople:theyoung,theyounggeneration,theyouth,youngindividuals,youngsters,teenagers,adolescents,juvenileallpeople:peoplefromallwalksoflife,allsocialmembers,youngandoldalikefamouspeople：celebrities,personalitiesfamous：well-known,eminent,prominent,distinguished,renownedvery：exceedingly,greatly,highly,extremely,morethan+adj.about：concerning,regarding,withrespect(regard,reference)tosth,astosthmany：numerous,countless,abundant,a(n)large(vast,considerable,enormous)numberof,amultitudeof,anarrayof,ahostof,agoodmany,anabundanceof,awealthof(大量好的東西)toomany/toomuch：excessive,undueagreatdealof：a(n)large(vast,considerable,enormous)amountofmoreandmore+n：agrowing(mounting,expanding,soaring)numberof+n,n+ingrowing/increasingnumbersmoreandmore+adj：increasingly+adj.most：the(vast,overwhelming)majorityof,asizable/considerableportion/proportionof

allkindsof：various,diverse,avarietyof,awiderange/array/spectrumof,adiversityofwanttodosth：bewillingtodosthdonotwanttodosth：beunwillingtodosth,bereluctanttodosth,beloathtodosthplantodosth：intendtodosth,haveintentionofdoingsth,setanagendaforsth,haveanincentivetodosthbeeagerfor/todosth：aspiretosth/dosth,yearnfor/todosth,becravedfdr/tododanger：hazard（可數(shù)名詞）dangerous：hazardous（behazardousto…尤指對(duì)健康或安全帶來(lái)危害）barrier：obstacle,hindrance（不可數(shù)名詞）,impediment（可數(shù)名詞,beanimpedimentto...）serious：severe,graveseriousness：severityproblem：issue（Inwriting,peoplesometimesprefertousethewordissueratherthanproblem,asitsoundsmoreneutralandlessnegative：theissueofracerelations）beaproblemforsb：beaheadacheforsbdifficult：arduous,formidable,insurmountable,unbeatabledifficulty：hardship（可數(shù)不可數(shù)都可以）,adversity（可數(shù)不可數(shù)都可以）overcome：surmount,defeat,conquerbedefeatedby：beoverwhelmedby...solve：resolve,tackle,address,combat,handle,dealwith,copewithfacilitateasolutiontosth：facilitatearemedyforsthThewaytodosth：theapproachtosth/doingsthItishightimethat：Itisimperative/essentialthat???（should）+動(dòng)原measures：actions,steps,countermeasures 可數(shù)名詞）way：approach,avenue,means（單復(fù)同形）,tacticOnlyinthisway：Onlybydoingso,onlybythismeasure,Itisinthiswaythat...bright：brilliant,splendid,promisingbelieve（相信）：havefaithinsth,beconvincedofsth,beconvincedthat+句子trytodosth：attempttodosth,makeanattempttodosthtryhardtodosth（努力做某事）:make（exert）every（great,considerable,tremendous,continuous,persistent,sustained,concerted）efforttodosth,endeavortodosth,strivetodosth/fbrsth,struggletodosth/forsth,exertone'sstrengthtodosthdo/tryone'sbesttodosth：doone'sutmosttodosth,sparenoefforttodosth,commit（dedicate/devote）oneselftodoingsth,exertallone'senergiestodosth,bebenton/upondoingsthdoubtsth：bedoubtful/skepticalaboutsth,besuspiciousofsth,suspectsth,have/castdoubtsonsthease：relieve,alleviatemakesthworse：worsen,aggravatepayattentiontosth：concentrate/focus（one'attention）onsth,keepone'seyes

openforsthattachimportancetosth：give/attach(much,due,considerable,sufficient)weighttosth,placeahighvalueonsth,placeahighpremiumonsth,giveprioritytosthoverlook：neglect,ignore,leavesthoutofaccount/consideration,turnablindeyetosth,turnadeafeartosthemphasize/stress：highlight,underscore,underline,place(put,lay)emphasis/stressonsth,give/lendconsiderableemphasistosthbegoodfor：AdogoodtoB,AbebeneficialtoB,AbeofbenefittoB,Abring/providebenefitstoBharm/damage：Acausedamage/harmtoB,AbedamagingtoB,AbedetrimentaltoB,Ainflictdamage/harmonB...,AposeunexpectedhazardstoB,spoil,ruin,devastatesbbenefitfromsth：sbprofitfromsth,sbget(gain,obtain)benefitfromB,sbbethebeneficiaryofsththreaten：Apose(present,constitute)athreat/menacetoB,AputBatrisk,AputBingravedanger,AendangerB,AjeopardizeBcause：leadto,resultin,bringabout,giverisetosth(往往弓I起不好的事情=beamaincontributortosth=provoke),givebirthtosth,beresponsiblefor,create,trigger,spark,generate(employmentopportunities/govemmentrevenue),breed+負(fù)面(controversy),spawn+新生事物(inventions/innovations),engender/induce+抽象的心理結(jié)果(stress/discomfort)becauseof,dueto,owingto,asaresultof,asaconsequenceof,outof,thanksto,onaccountof,byvirtueof,onthegroundsofsthbecause：since,as,onthegroundsthat,forthereasonthat,fbr,inthat(主句往往含有比較)ThecauseofAisB：AcanbeattributedtoB,AcanbeascribedtoB,AstemfromBthus：asaresult,asaconsequence,accordingly,consequently,therefore,itfollowsthat...result：consequence,implication(可數(shù)名詞)to(表目的)：inordertodosth,soastodosth,forthepurposeofdoingsth,withanaimtodosth,withagoaltodosthmeaning：implicationpicture：drawing,cartoon,illustration,show：indicate,AbeanindicationofB,AisindicativeofB,mirror,beamirrorof...,reflect,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,manifestrepresent：embody,beasymbolof,symbolizeAberelatedtoB：AbeconnectedwithB,Abelinkedto/withB,AbeassociatedwithB(反義AbeirrelevanttoB)describe：depict,portrayalways：invariably,consistently,constantly,frequently,moreoftenthannotsometimes：occasionally,infrequentlynotoftenatall：rarelyonly(adj.唯一的):sole,unique

only（adv.僅僅）：merelyalittle/abit+adj.：somewhat+adj.mainly：chiefly,primarily,principallynowadays：currently,atpresent,incontemporarysociety,inpresent-daysociety,inthisdayandagecompletely：entirelysurely：definitelyquick：rapid,speedy,swift,instantverysoon：immediately,instantly,promptly,atonce,rightawaythrough：bymeansof,bywayofwealth（不可數(shù)）：fortunesrich：wealthy,affluentpoor：impoverished,needy,deprived,destitute,poverty-strickenandbackwardtherichandthepoor：thewealthyandtheneedyprotect...from...： safeguard...against,shield...from...,preserve...fromkeep：maintain,retaindifference：distinctionbedifferentfrom：bedistinctfrom,beincontrasttosthunique：distinctiveclear：（obvious,evident,conspicuous,manifest,pronounced,noticeable定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)形容詞都行）,（visible,glaring,marked+n,只做定語(yǔ)形容詞）clearly：obviously,evidently,undeniably,unquestionably,withoutdoubt100.ltisobvious/evidentthat...：Theclearmessageisthathumans：humanbeings,humanity（不可數(shù)）,humankind（不可數(shù)）,thehumanrace（不可數(shù)）.car：automobile,vehicle.choice：option.purpose/aim：intention.environment：surroundings,ecosystem（可數(shù)名詞，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.enough：adequate,sufficient,ample,abundant反義詞：scarce.belackofsth/lacksth：beshortof,beabsentof,bedevoidof,bedeficientinsth.shortageof：scarcityof,dearthof.1arge/huge：enormous,tremendous,immense,massive,sizable,considerable.strange：odd.basic：fundamental.beafraidofsth：beinfearofsth.get：obtain,acquire,attain,gain,secure,derive.beabletodosth：havetheabilitytodosth,becapableofdoingsth,havethecapabilityofdoingsth115.influence（n）：effect,impact.1nfluence（v）：have/produce/exerta（n）（good/positive/beneficial,bad/harmful/negative/damaging/detrimental/adverse,big/great/huge/powerful/considerable/substantial/marked/massive,important/significant/major,visible/noticeable,deep/profound/far-reaching,small/neglibile/minimal,long-term/sho

rt-term）influence/effect/impact/on...,haveimplicationsforremember：bear/keepinmindthatbeinterestedinsth：takeinterestinsth,befascinatedwithsth,beabsorbedinsth,sthappealstosb,sthhaveafascinationforsb,beamagnetforsb.benotinterestedinsth：losetheinterestinsth,losethedesire（longing,wish,appetite）todosth/forsth.getridof：remove,eliminate121.improve：boost,enhance,better（v）.preparefor：pavethewayforsth,laytheroot/foundationforsth,layasolidfoundationforsth.decidetodosth：bedeterminedtodosth,makeupone'smindtodosth.build：establish,erect,setup.conclude：cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusionthatbefore：priormotethedevelopmentof...：facilitatethedevelopmentof...,beamaincontributortosth.makesbdosth：enablesbtodosth,equipsbwiththeabilitytodosth,makeitpossibleforsbtodosth.waste：squandermoney/time/opportunities（idleawaytime——idleaway只能跟時(shí)間）.bepractical：beviable,befeasible.beseparatedfrom...：beisolatedfrom...,bealienatedfrombebasedonsth：onthebasisofsth.beveryeffective：...cangoalongway.beworthdoingsth：Itisworthwhiletodosth.sufferfrom：besubjecttosth,beafflictedby/withsth,beplaguedby/withsth.AmakeB+adj.：ArenderB+adj.（往往跟不好的事情）.makesure/ensurethat...：makeitapointtodosth確保做某事.beatrisk：beatstake處在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中.riskdoingsth：runtheriskofdoingsth40.support：infavorof,besupportiveofsth,beaproponentofsth,upholdsth,41.oppose/objecttosth：beanopponentofsth,frownon/uponsth,raise/voiceanobjectiontosth,disapproveofsth.AdeterminesB：AcanmakeorbreakB,AisakeydeterminantofB.turnAintoB：convertAintoB,transformAintoB,translateAintoB.promise：commitment,misetodosth：commitoneselftosth/doingsth,makeacommitmenttodosth,giveanundertakingtodosth,undertaketodosth.pressure/stress：cation：schooling,parenting,children'supbringing,.advertisement/advertising：commercials,flyers,billboards，non-profitadvertisements,publicinterestadvertisements.skill：technique（可數(shù)名詞）.means：vehicle（可數(shù)名詞）

.begoodatsth：beskilled(adept,proficient)atsth,excelin/atsth.understand:haveanunderstandingofsth,haveagraspofsth,haveagripofsth,getaclearperspectiveoferation：collaboration.difficulttask：undertakings(可數(shù)名詞).TheInternet：the(virtual)net,thevirtualworld,thevirtualnetworld,thecyberspace.1ntemetusers：netizen,Internetsurfers.worry：anxiety(不可數(shù)名詞).worrying：worrisome,disturbing,upsetting.beworriedaboutsth：beanxious(concerned,apprehensive)aboutsth,sthcauseheightenedconcern,sbbedeeplyconcernedfor/aboutsth.part：component,ingredient,element.Therateof...：theincidenceof+不好的事情(unemployment/crime).relaxation：recreation(既是可數(shù)也是不可數(shù)名詞)163.self-respect：self-esteem164.respectsb：showrespectforsth,showhonortosb,haveregardforsb,holdsbinhighregard165.lookdownuponsb：despisesb,treatsbwithcontempt.careforsb：showcare(concern)forsb,showconsiderationforsb,showsolicitudeforsb.beindifferentto：showindifferencetosth.self-control：gress：progression,advance,advancement,improvement170.popular：prevalent,ubiquitous,beinfashion171.strong：powerful,mighty.weak：vulnerable.wise：sensible.cannotbeturnedback:beduceusefulresults：beproductive(富有成效的；有益的).selfish：self-centered177.lonely：isolated.beeasilyinfluencedbysth:besusceptible/vulnerabletosth.bebetterthan:besuperiortonotasgoodas:beinferiortothesame...：identical,eresting：stimulating,entertaining.attractive：appealing,fascinating184,boring：monotonous.canbeused：beavailable.useless：worthless,futile,invalid.confuse(v)：perplex,bewilder,elude.confusing：perplexing,bewildering.health：fitness,well-being(healthandhappiness),welfare(healthandhappiness)

.healthy：wholesome(往往做定語(yǔ)形容詞).begoodforenvironment：beeco-friendly環(huán)保的.Thepresent...：thecurrent/theper：appropriate.old-fashioned：outdated,obsolete.urgent：pressing,burning.discouraging：depressing,frustrating.cruel：inhumane,merciless.strict：stringent,rigid.makesthstrong：strengthen,reinforce,consolidate,stepup,enhance.makesthweak：weaken,erode.makesthbetter：enhance,bettersth.makesthworse：worsen,aggravatesth.makesthlessserious：relievesth,alleviatesth,easesth(alleviatepoverty/easetrafficcongestion/relivestress).makesthactive：stimulatesth(imagination,creativity,interest,economicgrowth).makesthhiger：driveupsth(thecrimerate/unemploymentrate).makesthfaster：speedupsth/acceleratesth.makelawsagainststh：legislateagainststh.breakthelaw：violatethelaw.control：curb,have/keepagriponsth/sb(反義tighten/loosenone'sgriponsth).dieout：goextinct21l.beaware/consciousofsth：besensibleofsth,perceivesth,beawakenedtosth.beunaware/unconsciousofsth：beoblivioustosth,benotawakenedtosth.begin：initiatesth,commencedoingsth,commencewithsth.beforcedtodosth：becompelledtodosth.dosth：performsth,conductsth,goaboutsth.donotdosth：refrainfromsth/doingsth.carryoutsth：implementsth.publish：penalize219.spreadsth：diffusesth,propagatesth(宣傳；傳播；使普及)，disseminatesth.developsth：cultivate/fbster/nurturesth(培養(yǎng)).acceptsth：adoptve/confirmsth：verifysth.use：utilize,exploit,haveaccesstosth.use...again：recycle.useupsth：exhauststh,drainsth.usesthtoomuch：stretchsthtothelimit.considersth：contemplatesth,pondersth,reflectonvide/offersth：affordsth.sbneedsth：bebadlyinneedofsth,haveanincreasingneedforneedtodosth：feelobligedtodosth.likesthverymuch：haveastrongattachmenttosth,haveanaffinityforsth.besatisfiedwithsth：becontentwithsth

.benotsatisfiedwithsth：bediscontentedwithsth.askforsth：requeststh.AbesimilartoB：AbeakintoB,AbeanalogoustoB,AbeparalleltoB,therearesomeparallelsbetweenAandB,AresembleB,Abearaclose(little,no)resemblancetoB236.ill-treatsb：abusesb,mistreatsb.considersthvaluable：valuesth,treasuresth,cherishsth.appear：occur,emerge,arise(sthbeadailyoccurrence?某事每天都在發(fā)生),sthwillbejustaroundthecorner(willsoonappear)..appearinlargenumbers：sproutout,mushroom(vi.).achievesth：fulfillsth(one'sdream,goal,potential,obligation,promises)l.join：participatein2.outweighsth：prevailoversth.contributetosth：beconducivetosth,beacontributingfactortosth,facilitatesth,goalongwaytowardssth.encouragesbtodosth：motivatesbtodosth,stimulatesbtodosth,inspiresbtodosth,spursbtodosth,providesbanincentivetodosth(反義：discouragesbfromdoingsth).hate：resent,hold/bearagrudgeagainst1imit：restrict,constrain,restrain.belimitedtosth：berestrictedtosth,beconfinedtoefrom：originatefrom249.improve：boost,enhance.increase：augment,multiply.reduce：lessen,decrease,diminish,curtail.help：assist(assistance),aid,givesbahand,renderassistancetosb.catch：capture.setupsth：establishsth,erectsth.change：alter.changealot：fundamentallychange,radicallychange,transform,revolutionize.correctsth：rectifysth258.obey：abideby,complywith,conformtosth,adheretosth.ban：strictlyprohibt.criticize：becriticalofsb,condemn,denounce.dependon：bedependenton,berelianton,hingeon,leanon,relyon,counton.poursth：dischargesth(chemicalwasteintorivers,streams,andlakes).getusedtosth：getaccustomedtosth.sthcontinuetoexist：sthpersist.AcomewithB：AbeattendedbyB,AbeaccompaniedbyB(某種好現(xiàn)象伴隨著壞的現(xiàn)象).broadenone'shorizons：expandone'soutlook,enlargeone'svision.meettheneed：satisfythedemand.belost：goastray269.spendtoomuchtimeonsth：beaddictedtosth,abandononeselftosth,indulgein

sth,beobsessedwithsth,beabsorbedinsth,beengrossedinsth,.breakthebalance：upsetthebalance.balanceAandB：strikeabalancebetweenAandB.thinkof...as...：regard...as,view...as,consider...as（tobe）...perceive...as,identify...as...,conceiveof...as（這些短語(yǔ)多用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）.view/regardsthobjectively：take/adoptarightattitudetowardhavemanydifferentabilities：beversatile,bewell-rounded.befamiliarwith：beacquaintedwith.bequalifiedfor：beeligiblefor/todosth.bepublishedbythelaw：bebroughttojustice.stopsth:haltsth.stopdoingsth:ceasetodosth.stopsbfromdoingsth：prevent/preclude/inhibitsbfromdoingsth281.tendtodosth：beinclinedtodosth,havethetendencytodosth282.dosthtogether/worktogether：makejoint（concerted,combined,united）efforttodosth,poolone'seffortstogethertodosth283.AhasmadeBtodosth：Ahaspromoted（impelled,prompted）sbtodosth284.sthneedstobechanged：sthbecryingoutforreform285.sthdoesnotalwaysremainthesame.：hisaspect：inthisregard,inthisrespect287.infact：actually,asamatteroffact,inreality.atthecostof...：attheexpenseof...,atthesacrificeofactively：positively,energetically.typical：classic,representative.children：offspring（可數(shù)名詞）.aim：target,goal,objective.trend：tendency.gap：fit：gain（不可數(shù)名詞，financial/economic/capitalgain）,margin.visitors/travelers：sightseer,tourist,holiday-maker,vacationer.action：behavior,conduct（不可數(shù)名詞）.duty：responsibility,obligation.idea：notion（可數(shù)名詞），belief.view（風(fēng)景）：sights,scenery,landscape,cityscape.trivialmatters：mon/ordinarypeople：thepublic,thegeneralpublic.disablepeople：handicappedpeople,thehandicapped,thedisable,thephysicallychallenged.greatpressure/changes：tremendous/overwhelmingpressure/mon：universal,prevalent,ubiquitous,widespread.throwaway：desert,discard,abandon.thought-provoking：enlightening,illuminating.stand/bear：endure,tolerate,undergo,withstand.have/own：possess,inpossessionof,enjoy,boast

.admit：acknowledge.exploresth：probeintosth.explain：accountfor.cheat：deceive.imagine：conceiveofsth,mote：advance,further,propel,boost.face：befacedwith,beconfrontedwith,confront,faceuptosth,encounter.include：involve,encompass.experience(v)：undergo,gothrough,taste,haveatasteofensure：guarantee.pursue：in(the)pursuitof.spoilsb(縱容、嬌慣)：indulgesb,pampersb.find/notice：spot,mentonsth：makeacomment/remarkonsth.beusedas...：actas...：serveas...,functionasbeusedtodosth：bechanneledintosth被用來(lái)做某事.expressone'sviewaboutsth：voice/airone'sviewaboutsth.befitforsth/todosth：