考研閱讀歷屆詞匯補(bǔ)充

mementomorirobust(healthy,forceful)sprinkle(scatter)submerge(sink,cover)susceptible(easilyaffected)thrill(excite)undermine(weaken)i.e(namely,thatis)PS(postscript附mementomorirobust(healthy,forceful)sprinkle(scatter)submerge(sink,cover)susceptible(easilyaffected)thrill(excite)undermine(weaken)i.e(namely,thatis)PS(postscript附H)vs(versus,對)WC(happyroom)foremost(biggest)late(dead)08大綱閱讀重點(diǎn)詞匯（二）死的象征simulate(imitate)strenuous(veryactive)superfluous(unnecessary)tangle(twist)tribute(character)wholesome(goodforhealth)e.g(forexample)domino(多米諾骨牌，連鎖反應(yīng))MS和MA(MasterofScience,Arts文理碩Sino(China),FarEast(Asia)inherent(inborn)tube(地鐵)unanimously(agreeingcompletely)GoodBook(Bible)08考研大綱重點(diǎn)閱讀詞匯（一）在閱讀當(dāng)中大家要注意下列新詞義的同意轉(zhuǎn)換，部分較簡單的自己處理.abide(putupwith,endure)acclaim(praise)accessory(supplement)acquaint(known)affiliate(subordinate)aggravate(worsen)agitate(stir)alien(foreign)alleviate(relieve)allocate(distibute)ambiguous(doubtful)amiable(pleasant)anguish(distress)appal(shock)appraisal(estimate)ashamed(disgrassimilate(absorb)being(presence)benign(good,kindly)bewilder(perplex)bizarre(odd)blunder(mistake,slip)bounce(spring)boycott(blackball,排斥)breach(disobey)envisage(foresee)equivalentexcerptexplicitextravagantgorgeousgropehailharassmenthedgehighlighthinderhingehypocrisyhumiliateimplicitindignantindulgeingeniousintermittentintimidateinvariablejuvenileliableminute(verysmall)cement(joinfirmly)namely(i.e)compatible(consistent)negligibleconceive(imagine)notoriousconscientious(scrupulous)occupied(busy)consolidate(unite)orthodox(traditional)contemplate(deliberate) overhearcontrived(unnatural)pinched(beshortof) ponderdenounce(condemn)preliminarydetach(seperate)prioritydiscern(perceive)prominentdiscipline(punish)prone(likely)discrepancy(difference)pronounced(clear)due(proper)refuteeccentric(strange)relish(enjoyment)eligible(suitable)resentembark(start)閱讀理解之同意轉(zhuǎn)換(部分)這陣子，家里事情太忙,同時也謝謝大家對我的關(guān)心.昨天剛暑假班的課結(jié)束，資料會陸續(xù)發(fā)上來.結(jié)課后同學(xué)們都快開學(xué)了，希望大家要保持那種在東方課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)勁頭，戰(zhàn)勝自己，贏在08.predominance advantage,upsidehandcap disadvantageataloss puzzle,confusediminish lessenassault--attacksly——clever,hiddenample——abundantgetoninlife——succeedswiftly——quicklyfrownon disagreecontention argue,debatefindfaultwith criticizebeyonddisbute-believingstationary standstilldetrimental harmfulaffiliate branchdisregard neglect,overlookinsympathywith——agreewithperish——die,disappearproperous--一flourishpanick——fearfulforsure■一certainlyoutrage—indignation,grievancesurge soarshield----shelter,protectresortto-turntoweather experienceratherthan otherthankeepabreastof catchonwelloff--一wealthyinfringement harmdeceive deceptivesidewith——supportliability——responsibilitylikewise similarlytediousimonotonous,boringtoil—workhard（辛苦地工作）閱讀理解必備之同意轉(zhuǎn)換（部分）同意轉(zhuǎn)換在閱讀理解中非常重要，往往能快速決定一道題的答案,先給出部分以引導(dǎo)大家復(fù)習(xí)詞匯的方向，其余陸續(xù)貼出.apartfrom except,inadditiontoproponent sponsor,supporterfreefrom withoutquestion challenge,defyprecision accuracy,exacttilt slopeJeantowardonesidecaterto fitsuitpersonal individual,privateeventually finallybyvirtueof dueto,owingtopossess own,sharepostpone delayoutweigh surpassproof evidenceenhance strengthenadvance raise,moveforwardidentify recognizerash increase,largenumberdebate controversycondition control,influenceallegiance loyaltyabandon giveup,desertsuperficial notdeep,onthesurfaceabsorb takein,comprehendtemporary shorttermedcoordinated cooperativehazard dangersoar goup,expand,rocketstandout popular,outstandingdistrust suspect,doubtgetacquaintedwith befamilialwithconcern worrytryout investigateintelligent giftedfocuson concentrateon,emphasizewardoff stop,preventhospitable friendlyinclined tendto,likelyprotect shelter,shieldvanish disappearemerge appear,turnupbeawareof beconsciousofdistinguishfrom differfrominvolve includeemphasize stressrelyon dependonbeconditionedto beaccustomedtolackof losedistract drawattentionfromsubstitute replaceadvocate support,sponsoradolescent teenagerdecline drop,cut,lower,shrink,curbjessen,diminish,deceleratedeceive deceitful,deceptive,dishonestontheline,ontheropes indangeremployee staff,workerdrown dieunderthewaternew novelsufficient abundantcause bringaboutyearly annualsame identicalexpect anticipateovercome conquerunwilling reluctantpermanent everlastingbeattachedto befondoftakepartin participatebychance byaccident,accidentallyvulnerable easilyaffectedscrutiny observecarefully考研閱讀之四級必備詞匯aboard 這些詞匯是進(jìn)入考研閱讀的最基本詞匯，希望abroad 大家認(rèn)真查閱他們的基本含義，可以不會寫，但是absorb 必須要認(rèn)識，知其意.abundantabuseaccelerateaccessaccommodationaccordaccountaccumulateaccuseacquaintanceacuteadaptadjustadmissionadoptadvantageadvisableadvocateaffordaggressiveagreeablealertaliveallowanceallyalternativeambitionamuseannoyanxiousappealappetiteapproveapplaudapplianceashamedassertassessattachattributeauthenticawkwardbaldbarrierboldbanbarebehalfbeneficialbetraybidblameblankboomboostbrakebreedbumpbulkburstcancelcaptivecapturecautiouschallengechargecharitycharmingchopclaimclarifyclumsycoarsecollapsecommitcompelcompetentcomplaincomposecompromiseconcealconcerncondemnconfessconfidenceconfineconfinnconflictconfrontconfusecongratulateconscienceconsciousconsiderconsistentconstantcontemptcontinualcontinuouscontrarycontributecontroversialconvenientconveyconvincecordialcorrespondcrashcriticalcrucialcrushcultivatecunningcuriouscursedashdazzledeceivedecentdeclinedelaydeliberatedelightdelicatedenouncedeprivedeservedespisedestinedevotediminishdiscarddiscountdischargedisguisedisposaldraindurableeaseeconomicalefficientelasticembarrassembraceemergeendureengageenhanceenthusiasmentitleequivalenteventfuleventuallyexceedexcelexclusiveexhaustexplodeexploitexploreexposeextendfarefacultyfacilityfatalfeasiblefeebleflexibleflourishfondforgefrightenfussglaregloomygraciousgratefulgrantgrievegripguiltyhalthastyhealhesitatehighlighthijack/highjackhostilehinderhono(u)rablehumbleidenticalidleignorantignoreimmenseimmigrantimmuneimplementimplyimposeindignantindispensableinevitableinfectinfluence(influential)insightinstantinsureintellectualintensiveintentionalinterferenceintervalintimidateinvolvejealousjogkeenkneellamelandscapeleakleanlessenliablelikewiselooselodgeluggageluxurymagnificentmaintainmanualmarginmarve(l)lousmassivemilitiaminorminutemoderatemoistmoralmortalmultiplynavalnaughtyneutralneglectnovelnuisanceobscureobstacleoddoccuroffendoptionoutcomeoweoverlookpanicparadepassionpeeppeerpensionperceiveperishpermanentpermissionpersonnelplausibleplungepledgepossessprecautionprecedingprecisepreferpreliminarypresumablypretendprevailprivilegeproceedproclaimprominentproofprovokepurposepuzzlequeerquitquiverragerawrecallreinforcerecessionreckonreconcilerecoverrecruitrefreshrefugerefuteregardingregardlessreleaserelievereluctantremindremoveremoterenderrepentreproachresembleresignresolveresortrespectablerespectfulrespectiveresponsiblerestlessrestrictresumerevealrevengerewardrigidrivalruinrumorruralsanctionschedulescratchsecuresegmentsensiblesensitivesequenceshameshabbysheershriekshrinksiegeslipslysmartsmashsmugglesoaksobersolemnsoresoursoundspansparespeculatespoilsprinklestaffstainstartlesteepstickystrainstumblestuffsubmitsubmergesubstantialsubstitutesuccessivesufficientsuicidesummitsuperficialsuperiorsupplementsurrendersurvivesuspectsuspendsustainswiftsympathysynthetictackletedioustempttenderterminalterrortherebythreatthrillthrivethumptimidtoleratetolltransfertransformtransmittransporttraptriumphtropicaltumbleundergounderlineundertakeundouniformuttervacantvaguevalidvanishverifyvicevigorviolateviolentwanderwearywell-offwhisperwithdrawwithstandwitnesswoundwreckyieldzealous考研閱讀必備之六級詞匯（一）考研閱讀的解題中所需詞匯較有限,下面所列詞匯甚至要明白它們的同義詞.大家只要能做到識別就可,不要求會寫.abnormala.反常的，不正常的abolishV.廢除（法律、習(xí)慣等）；取消absurda.荒唐的，不合理的abundant2豐富的，充分的acceleratev.（使）力口速accessn.接近（進(jìn)入）（to）accordv.（ffi）一致（with）accordancen.一致（in-with）accumulatev,積累，積蓄accusev.指控（oi）acknowledgev.承認(rèn)：對…表示感謝acquaintv.使認(rèn)識，使了解（be?edwith）acquirev.取得，獲得（knowledge）acutea.敏銳的；急性的，劇烈的adaptv.改編；（使）適應(yīng)于（to）adequatelyad,合適地，足夠地adherev.粘附，膠著；堅(jiān)持（to）administerv.管理，支配；執(zhí)行advantageousa.有利的advocatev./n.提倡（者），鼓吹（者）affectionn.愛；感情（for）agendan.議程aggravateV.加重，惡化（病情，負(fù)擔(dān)）aggressivea.愛尋釁的alerta.警惕的，警覺的；機(jī)靈的（to）alliancen.聯(lián)合，同盟allege斷言，宣稱（itis?edthat）allowancen.津貼，補(bǔ)助alleviate減輕，緩和（痛苦）alterv.改變，變更alternatev.（使）交替，（使）輪流a.交替的，輪流的alternativen.供選擇的對象，替換物a.兩者挑一的ambiguousa,模棱兩可的ambitiousa.有雄心的；野心勃勃的amendv.改正，修正analogy類比(drawan~between...and...)anticipatev.預(yù)料期望amplifyv.放大或增強(qiáng)(聲音、信號、電流等)apparenta.明顯的；表面上的appealn./v.呼吁，要求;上訴；吸引(力)applaudv.鼓掌，歡呼appreciablea.可估計(jì)的,可覺察的appreciationn.欣賞，賞識apprehensionn.理解，領(lǐng)悟；恐懼，擔(dān)憂apt恰當(dāng)?shù)?，易于?be~todo)arbitrarya.隨心所欲的；專斷的arrayv.使成隊(duì)列，排列；n.隊(duì)列，陳列articulatev.清晰明白地說a.發(fā)音清晰的ascendV,攀登；上升ascertainv.查明，弄清ascribev.把…歸于(to)assemblev.集合，召集；裝配，組裝assessmentn.評價，評估asset資產(chǎn)，有價值的東西assignv.指派；分配，布置；指定assumev.假定，設(shè)想assurancen.保證attachv.貼上，附上；使依附；attendantn.侍從，隨從attributen.屬性,特征；v.把…歸因于(to)authentica.可靠的，可信的authorizev.授權(quán)(sb.todosth.)bafflev.使困惑，為難balda.光禿的(head)barrena.貧瘠的，荒蕪的betrayv.背叛，出賣；暴露，流露bewilderv.迷惑，使糊涂bidn.出價，報(bào)價；v.出價，投標(biāo)(for)；吩咐blundern.大錯v.做錯；跌跌撞撞boomn.繁榮，人口激增boundaryn.邊界，界限bounce(球)彈起，(人)跳躍breakthroughn.突破brillianta.才華橫溢budgetn./v.預(yù)算bulkn.大部分；大批bumpn./v.碰撞，顛簸candidaten.侯選人；求職者cautiousa.小心謹(jǐn)慎的ceasen./v.停止，終止certifyv.證明，保證challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；難題；v.挑戰(zhàn)chargen.費(fèi)用v*控告(-with)chasev./n.追逐，追趕cherishv.愛護(hù)或珍愛；懷有(某種感情或想法)chronica.慢性的circulationn.循環(huán)，流通，傳播clapv.鼓掌clashn./v.碰撞(聲以沖突climax頂點(diǎn)，高潮coarsea.粗糙的；粗俗的coincidev.恰好相符，相一致(with)collaborateve協(xié)作，合作(with)collapsev.倒塌；垮掉，突然失敗collidev.碰撞，沖突(with)combatn./v.戰(zhàn)斗，格斗(for,against)commendv.稱贊，表揚(yáng)commencev.開始commitmentn.許諾，承擔(dān)義務(wù)commonplacea.平凡的；陳腐的compacta.緊密的：緊湊的；v.使緊湊；壓縮compatiblea.一致的；兼容的(with)compelv.強(qiáng)迫，迫使compensatev,彌補(bǔ)；賠償(for)complementn.補(bǔ)充(物)；補(bǔ)語；v.補(bǔ)足，補(bǔ)充complimentn.問候；贊美之詞；v.贊美，致意comply(with)v.遵照comprehensivea.廣泛的，綜合的compressv壓緊，壓縮compromisen.妥協(xié)；折衷方案；v.妥協(xié)(with)compulsorya,強(qiáng)制的；義務(wù)的(education)concealv隱瞞，隱蔽concedev.(退一步)承認(rèn)；讓與；讓步conceivev.構(gòu)想出，認(rèn)為(of)；懷孕concisea.簡明的，簡潔的condensev.使冷凝；精簡，縮短confidentiala.秘密的，機(jī)密的confinev.限制，使局限于(to)；禁閉confirmv.使有效，批準(zhǔn)；證實(shí)確認(rèn)conflictn./v.斗爭；沖突conformv.遵守,符合(to)confrontv.(使)面臨；面對(危險等)conscientiousa.認(rèn)真的，誠心誠意的consentn./v.同意,贊成(to)consensusn.意見一致，共同看法consequentlyad,所以，因此conservativea.保守的，守舊的conservev.保存,保全considerablea,相當(dāng)大(或多)的，可觀的consideratea.體諒人的，考慮周到的consistenta.始終如一的，一致的(with)consolidatev,鞏固，加強(qiáng)conspicuousa.明顯的；惹人注目的constitutev.組成，構(gòu)成constrainn.強(qiáng)制；約束consultv.咨詢,查閱；協(xié)商contaminatev.弄臟，沾污，污染contemplatev.注視；沉思contentn.目錄；容量；滿足；a.滿足的contradictionn.矛盾：反駁controversyn.爭論，辯駁conventionala.普通的，常規(guī)的conversea.相反的converts使轉(zhuǎn)變；改變信仰conveyv.運(yùn)送；傳達(dá)(思想，感情等)convince(of)v.使確信，使相信correspondencen,通信；符合，-致；相當(dāng)counseln./v.忠告，勸告courageousa.勇敢的crispa.脆的criteria(pl.ofcriterion)(批評，判斷的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)crudea.天然的；粗俗的；粗糙的cruciala.很重要的,關(guān)鍵的(to)；極困難的crushvi.壓碎cumulativea.累積的cynical憤世嫉俗的dazzlev.以強(qiáng)光使眩目decayv./n.腐??；衰敗，衰弱deceivev.欺騙，蒙騙decenta.體面的；合適的(be?for)decisivea.果斷的declinev.下降；衰落；謝絕decoratev.裝飾，布置dedicatev.奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)身，致力（to）deducev.推論，演繹（from）deemv.認(rèn)為，相信（bedeemedtodo）defectn.缺點(diǎn)，缺陷deficit赤字defyv.公然反抗；蔑視degradev.（使）降級；（使）P直落deliberatea,深思熟慮的：蓄意的deliberatelyad.審慎地；蓄意地delicatea.纖細(xì)的；精美的；易碎的denialn.拒絕給予（of）departv.離開，起程（for）depictv描繪，描述depositv存放；儲蓄；n.存款depressv.（使）沮喪；（使）蕭條deprive（oi）v,剝奪，使喪失derive（from）v,起源于，引申于descendv下來；傳下desperatea.絕望的deterioratev.變壞，惡化deviatev.背離，偏離（from）difftisev.（使）擴(kuò)散；傳播，散布digestn.文摘，摘要；v.消化dilemman.兩難處境，困境dim1暗淡;模糊diminishv.減少；縮小disastrousa.災(zāi)難性的discardv,拋棄,扔掉discountn./v,（打）折扣disguisev.假扮，化裝dispersev.（使）分散；驅(qū)散；散布disposev.配置；處理；除掉（of）distinctionn.區(qū)別，差別distractv.使某人分心，分散或擾亂某人的注意力sb（fromslh）distressn.苦惱，不幸；v.（使）苦惱（悲傷）distributev.分發(fā)；散布diversionn.轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)移；改變divertv.（使）轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)移dominanta.支配的，統(tǒng)治的，占優(yōu)勢的drawback缺點(diǎn)duplicaten,復(fù)制品,副本；v.復(fù)制;a.復(fù)制的dwell詳述；細(xì)想，居?。╥n）eccentrica.古怪的，怪癖的n.古怪的人economicala.節(jié)省的efficiencyn.效率ejectv.從內(nèi)部噴射，吐出elaborate1復(fù)雜的；詳盡的；v.詳細(xì)說明(on)elapse(時間)過去eleganta.優(yōu)雅的;精致的elementala,基本的，初步的elevatev.抬起，升高elicitv.得出，引出；引起，誘出(from)eligiblea.合格的,適宜的(for)eliminatev.消滅，排除embarkv.(使)上船,(使)坐飛機(jī)；從事(on)embarrassv.使窘迫embraces包含,包括;擁抱(sb)emergencyn.緊急情況emphasizev.強(qiáng)調(diào)encountervVn.遭遇endeavorv努力，盡力(todo)endow賦予，資助(?with)endurev.容忍，忍受energetica.精力充沛的enforcev.實(shí)施；強(qiáng)制；加強(qiáng)enhance提高(reputation,efficiency)engagementn.約定，約會；訂婚enormouslyad.巨大地enroll招收，入學(xué)，入伍entertainmentn.招待；娛樂enthusiasticallyad.熱情地，熱心地entitlev.給…以資格(權(quán)利)(be-dto)equivalenta.相等的，相當(dāng)?shù)?；n.相等物erasev.抹去，擦抖￡essencen.本質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì)(in?)estimatev.估計(jì)eternala.永久的，永恒的evaluationn.估價，評價evokev.引起，喚起exaggeratev.夸張exceptionally特別地excessivea.過分的，極度的exclusivelyad.排他地；專門地excursionn.遠(yuǎn)足；短途旅行executev.處死；執(zhí)行，實(shí)行expandv.擴(kuò)大，膨脹expendituren.開支，消費(fèi)expelv.驅(qū)逐，開除，排出expirev.斷氣；到期，（期限）終止explicitly明確地,清楚地exploitv.剝削;開拓，開發(fā)exposev.使暴露，揭露extendv.延伸extensivea.廣泛地extincta.絕種的，滅絕的；（希望等）熄滅的extinguishv.熄滅，撲滅；消滅extracts抽出，撥出;壓出，榨出（汁液等）extraordinarya.異常的，非凡的extravaganta.奢侈的,浪費(fèi)的fabulousa.驚人的，難以置信的facilitate使便利，促進(jìn),有助于faken.假貨，底品；a.假的，冒充的fantastica,奇異的；異想天開的fantasyn,幻想,怪念頭；想入非非fatala.致命的fatiguen.疲勞,勞累feasiblea.可行的feast宴席feeblea.虛弱的，無力的fertile4肥沃的；豐富的fictionn.小說；虛構(gòu)flapV.（旗幟）飄揚(yáng)；（鳥翼）震動flawn.缺陷,瑕疵flexiblea.易彎曲的;靈活的fluctuate（物價）波動fractionn.小部分，碎片;分?jǐn)?shù)fragile易碎的frustratev.使受挫,使沮喪ftimishv.提供；裝備，布置fusen.保險絲，導(dǎo)火索；v.溶合gazev./n.凝視generatev.發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生（光、熱、電等）geniusn.天才，才華genuinea.真正的；真誠的glaringa.耀眼的，閃光的gliden.滑動；v.（使）滑行g(shù)littern,/v.閃光gloomya.陰暗憂郁的；（經(jīng)濟(jì)前景）黯淡的glown.光輝；v.發(fā)光gracefula,優(yōu)美的,優(yōu)雅的grantv.同意（給予）；承認(rèn)n.準(zhǔn)許greasya.油膩膩的griefn.悲痛,悲哀grievev.使傷心，使悲傷gropev.摸索(gropeone'sway)；搜尋(for)grossa.全部的，毛的；粗俗的guaranteev./n.保證,擔(dān)保hamperv.妨礙，牽制harmoniousa.協(xié)調(diào)的，和諧的harmonyn.調(diào)和,協(xié)調(diào)，和諧(in?with)hastya.匆忙的，草率的haulv.拉,拖,用力拖hazardn.危險，危害；v.冒險highlightv.強(qiáng)調(diào),使突出hinderv.阻止，妨礙hoistn./v.絞起，升起homogeneousa.同類的，相似的；同質(zhì)的hospitalityn.好客，殷勤hostilea.敵對的；不友好的(to)humblea.謙卑的；卑賤的；v.降低身份hurlv.猛投，猛擲hypothesisn.假設(shè)(說)(onthe?of)identicala.相同的，相等的(with\to)identifyv.認(rèn)出(身份等),鑒定(with)ignitev.點(diǎn)燃,點(diǎn)火illuminatev.照亮，照明;啟發(fā)illusion錯覺，幻覺imaginarya.虛構(gòu)的imaginativea.富有想象的immerse專心于(be?edin)impartv.傳授，給予impartiala.公正的,無偏見的imperative必須的，命令的implementationn.履行；貫徹imposev.把…強(qiáng)加在;征(稅等)(on)impulsen.沖動;推動力inaccessiblea.達(dá)不到的，難得到的(to)inadequatea.不充足的；不夠條件的(for)incentiven.刺激，鼓勵incidencen.發(fā)生率incidentn.事件incidentallyad.順便說一句inclinev.(使)傾向于；incompatiblea.不相容的;不一致的(with)incompetence不勝任incrediblea.不可思議的indicative(of)表示的,象征的indignanta.憤怒的indispensablea.必不可少的(to)inducev.誘使(sb.todosth)inevitablea.不可避免的infectiousa.傳染性的；有感染力的inferiora.低劣的,下級的(to)ingeniousa.機(jī)靈的，天才的，有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的ingredientn.配料inherenta.內(nèi)在的，固有的inheritv.繼承initiallyad.最初,開始initiatev.開始,發(fā)動injectv.注射inquiryn.詢問insane荒唐的，瘋的insightn.洞察力，見識(into)insignificanta.無關(guān)緊要的inspirev.使產(chǎn)生靈感;鼓舞installmentn.分期付款instantaneouslyad.瞬間地,即刻instinctn.直覺，本能insulatev.隔離,使…絕緣integrala.完整的；積分的；n.積分integratev.使成整體，使一體化integrityn.正直，誠實(shí)；完整intelligiblea.可理解的，易懂的intelligencen.智力，理解力；情報(bào)intensea.非常強(qiáng)烈的(感情)intensifyv.加強(qiáng)，加劇intensivea.精細(xì)的，深入的intentionallyad.故意地interactionn.相互作用(影響)interferencen.干涉，干擾interiora.內(nèi)部的；內(nèi)地的interpretv.口譯，解釋intervenev.干涉，干預(yù)；介入intricatea.復(fù)雜精巧的intrinsica.內(nèi)在的，固有的；內(nèi)部的intuitionn.直覺invalida.(法律上)無效的;傷殘的;n.病弱者invariably不變地，一直地invisiblea.無形的，看不見的irregularityn.無規(guī)律(則)irreplaceablea.不可替代的irritatev.激怒考研閱讀必備之六級詞匯（二）jeopardizev.危害，威脅，使冒危險jerk猛然一動junctionn.交匯處launchv.發(fā)射；使（船）下水；發(fā)動leasen.租約legislationn.立法，法規(guī)liabilityn.傾向，易于（to）；責(zé)任，義務(wù)liablea.易于…的（to）；責(zé)任（義務(wù)）的（for）liberala.自由的;慷慨的lingerv.逗留,徘徊literallyad.字面的，逐字的literarya.文字（上）的；文人的loyaltyn.忠誠，忠心luminous發(fā)光的，夜光的luxuryn.奢侈（品）magnificenta.宏偉的;輝煌的magnifyv.放大（放大鏡或顯微鏡）maintainv.保持；維修；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為manifestv.使顯現(xiàn)，使暴露，表現(xiàn)為manipulatev.操縱；應(yīng)付massivea.巨大的；大規(guī)模的mechanizev.使機(jī)械化，用機(jī)械裝備mediate調(diào)停、調(diào)解mercifula.仁慈的，寬大的mergev.（使）合并，（使）結(jié)合messn.混亂，雜亂；v.弄亂（糟、臟）migratev.（鳥）遷徙；（人）移居minglev.（使）混合（with）；i?（in）miniaturen.縮影；a.縮型的minimizev.使減少（降低）至最低限度minorityn.少數(shù),少部分modifyv.修飾；修改，改變moralityn.道德,美德motivatev.激發(fā),作為…的動機(jī)（be?edtodosth）mournv.哀悼，憂傷（for）multiplyv.（使）增加；（使）繁殖；multituden.多數(shù),大批（ofsb/sth）nastya.骯臟的；下流的，卑劣的negligiblea.可以忽略不計(jì)的notablea.M（引人）注意的；著名的notifyv.通知notionn.概念，想法(idea)notoriousa.臭名昭著的obedienta.服從的，順從的objectionn.反對(to)obligev.迫使；使感激；施恩于obscurea.朦朧的；晦澀難懂的v.使不明顯，使模糊不清occupyv.占用；使忙碌oifensivea.冒犯的，攻擊的；n.進(jìn)攻omitv.省略，刪掉;遺漏optionala.選擇性的；非強(qiáng)制的originalityn.獨(dú)創(chuàng)性，新穎originatev.首創(chuàng)，開創(chuàng)，創(chuàng)始o(jì)rnamentn.裝飾品outcomen.結(jié)果outwardlyad.外表地;朝外地overflowv.(使)溢出來overloadv.(使)超載；n.超載overlookv.忽略，遺漏overtakev.趕上，超過overwhelmv.使非常激動，使不知所措overwhe1minga.壓倒?切的panicn.驚慌，惶恐不安paradev.使隊(duì)列行進(jìn)；n.游行paradoxn.看似矛盾而可能正確的說法；自相矛盾的人、事物或行為participatev.參加,參與(in)pastimen.娛樂，消遣pathetica.可憐的,哀婉動人的patriotica.愛國的patroln.巡邏(隊(duì)),巡查patternn.式樣；句型；v.仿制pavev.用…鋪路(be?edwith)peculiara.奇怪的；特有的(to)peerv.HT,凝視(at,into)penaltyn.懲罰penetratev.穿透，滲入pensionn.養(yǎng)老金perceptionn.理解;感知,感覺periodica.周期的，定期的permanenta.永久的，永恒的permeatev.滲透，穿透(through)perpetuala.永恒的，永久的，長期的perplexv.困惑；使復(fù)雜化persistenta.堅(jiān)持的；持續(xù)的perspectiven.前途；觀點(diǎn)；透視圖persuasionn.說服（力）pertinentlyad.有關(guān)地pleadv.為…辯護(hù)，托稱pledgen.誓言；保證；v.發(fā)誓；保證plungev.縱身跳入；（使）投入；猛沖（into）ponderv.沉思，考慮practicallyad.實(shí)際上；幾乎precedev.領(lǐng)先（于…），在（…之）前preciousa.珍貴的preciselyad.精確地；正好，恰好precludev.預(yù)防;排除；妨礙predecessor前任，前輩predominantlyad,占優(yōu)勢地；突出，主要prejudice偏見，使產(chǎn)生偏見preliminarilyad.初步地,準(zhǔn)備性地premisen.前提prescribev.（醫(yī)生）開（處方）presentationn.介紹，陳述preservev.保存；保護(hù)，維護(hù)presidev.主持（會議等）（at,over）prestigen.聲望，威望presumablyad.推測起來，大概prevailv.流行，盛行（in,among）prevalenta.流行的，盛行的previouslyad.過去，從前primitivea.原始的，早期的priorityn.先前；優(yōu)先（權(quán)）（to,over）proben.探針，探測器；v.探查（into）proceedv.繼續(xù)（做某事）（with）processionn.隊(duì)伍，行歹ijproclaimv.宣布，聲明proficienta.熟練的，精通的（at,in）profounda.深刻的，深奧的prohibitv.禁止;阻止prolongv.延長,拉長prominenta.杰出的，突出的promptv.促進(jìn)；a.迅速的，立即的pronea.傾向于（bepronetosth）propelv.推進(jìn)，推動，驅(qū)動prospective未來的，預(yù)期的prospectn.前景，前途prosperousa.繁榮的,興旺的provocativea.挑釁的，挑撥的provokev.激怒,挑撥；惹起，引起pursuev.追趕，追隨；追求，從事quantitativea.數(shù)量的，定量的quotan定額，配額radianta.光芒四射的；容光煥發(fā)的；放射的radiatev.發(fā)光，輻射；傳播，散布randomn./a.隨意（的），隨機(jī)（的）（at?）rarityn.稀有，希罕（的東西）rawa.生的；未加工的（?material）readilyad.容易地；樂意地recessionn.經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條recipen.菜譜，配方reckonv.認(rèn)為，估計(jì)（that）；指望（on）；考慮到recognitionn.承認(rèn)reconcilev.使和解（differences）；使一致（with）recreatev.（使）得到消遣（娛樂）recreationn.消遣，娛樂rectifyv.糾正，改正（mistake）refrainv.抑制；戒除（from）refreshv.（使）恢復(fù)精力refutev.反駁，駁斥regimen.政體，政權(quán)reinforcev.（以添加材料等）加固（某物）releasev.釋放；發(fā)布；放開relevanta.有關(guān)的；適當(dāng)?shù)膔eliancen.信任,信賴,信心（onsb/sth）relieve減輕，安慰remedyn.療法；藥品；v.治療；補(bǔ)救repelv.擊退,抵抗reproachv./n.責(zé)備reputationn.名聲rescuen./v.營救,拯救reservev.保護(hù)，預(yù)留residev居住resignv.辭職；辭去，放棄；使甘受resistancen.抵抗，反抗；阻力resolvev.決心，決定；解決；n.決心resortv.救助于；常去（to）;n.勝地respectfula.尊敬的,恭敬的respectivea.各自的，分別的respectivelyad.各自地，分別地restorev.歸還；恢復(fù)，修復(fù)（to）restrainv.控制，抑制;阻止（...from）restrictv.限制,克制（to）resumev.（中斷后）重新開始；恢復(fù)，繼續(xù)retainv.保留，保持retortv.反駁，頂嘴retrieves重新得到；檢索（信息）revealv.使露出；透露，泄露revelationn.展現(xiàn)，揭露；啟示revengen./v.復(fù)仇，（替…）報(bào)仇（oneselfonsb）revenuen.財(cái)政收入，稅收reversen./v.反轉(zhuǎn)，顛倒revivev.（使）蘇醒，復(fù)蘇；使恢復(fù)（健康、精力等）revolvev.（使）旋轉(zhuǎn)rivaln.競爭對手；a.競爭的；v.與…競爭robustnessn.強(qiáng)??；堅(jiān)定；直爽rotatev.（使）旋轉(zhuǎn)rougha.粗選的；粗野（魯）的；粗略的routinea.例行的；n.例行公事scandaln.丑聞scarcityn.缺乏，不足scatterv.驅(qū)散；散開，撒setback挫折，退步skepticala.表示懷疑的scornv./n.蔑視，藐視scrapev.括掉，擦去；n.括削，擦痕scratchv.抓，搔screenv.庇護(hù)，保護(hù)；n.屏風(fēng)；屏幕scrutinizev.細(xì)看（閱）；仔細(xì)檢查scrutinyn.仔細(xì)檢查，細(xì)看seeminglyad.看上去，表面上segmentn.段，片，部分sensiblea.明智的，有頭腦的；可察覺出的sensitivea.敏感的（to）sentimentn.情感sequencen.連續(xù)，一連串；順序sheera.純粹的，十足的shieldn.盾牌，保護(hù)（物）：v.保護(hù)，遮住shrewda.精明的；詭詐的；滑頭的shrinkv.縮小，起皺，縮水signifyv.表示，意味simulatev.模仿simultaneouslyad.同時（發(fā)生）地sincerelyad.誠摯（懇）地slacka.懶散的；行動遲緩的slipperya.滑的smashv.打碎，粉碎sparklev.用眼神表達(dá)，發(fā)光閃爍soarv.高飛，劇增solemna.莊嚴(yán)的；嚴(yán)肅的sophisticateda.老練的;復(fù)雜的,尖端的specificationn.明確說出；說明書：規(guī)格speculatev.推測（on,about）；投機(jī)splitV.（使）裂開，劈開，撕開sponsorv./n.發(fā)起（人），資助（者）spontaneouslyad.自發(fā)地stabilityn.移定，安定stackn.?垛（堆,疊）（a?of）v.把…堆起來staggerv.搖晃，踉蹌standardizev.使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，使合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)startlinglyad.令人吃驚地，驚人地stationarya.靜止的，固定的sterna.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)峻的stickya.粘的，粘性的stimulatev.刺激，使興奮;鼓勵，鼓舞stirn./v.攪動（up）；煽動stretchv.拉長，展開（oneself）subject（to）a.受…約束的;