2022年浙江杭州中考英語試卷真題及答案解析（精編打印版）

年浙江省杭州市中考英語試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分一、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15分）DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathercalledhimDerekafterafamous(1)star,DerekHo.Derek'sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasa(2)：unluckily,Derekwasborn(3).Hisfather'sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed(4)!

WhenDerekwas17，hisfathertoldhimabouthis(5).Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.(6)wenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfing(7)withacoach.Derekkepttryingand(8)，helearnedtosurf!

Derekexplainsthat(9)hecan'tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandhecan(10)themwhentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,(11)heknowwhichdirectiontosurfin.

In2012，heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerous(12)intheworld.Localsurferswerevery(13)toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem(14).

Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSighttellsDerek'sinspirationalstoryandteachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyou(15)yourself!

A.swimming B.surfing C.film D.pop

A.problem B.rule C.promise D.plan

A.poor B.weak C.deaf D.blind

A.necessary B.real C.impossible D.proper

A.story B.advice C.truth D.dream

A.They B.We C.He D.She

A.matches B.lessons C.photos D.exams

A.instead B.usually C.still D.finally

A.although B.unless C.when D.before

A.see B.touch C.hear D.taste

A.or B.so C.but D.for

A.waves B.beaches C.islands D.sports

A.sorry B.worried C.scared D.surprised

A.afterall B.atall

C.atthesametime D.fromtimetotime

A.dealwith B.dependon C.believein D.lookafter二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30分）AAblogbySaschaMarr,aged14Myhobbyismakingshoes.I'vealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight,andImademyfirstskirtagednine.Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.

Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoe-makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedtodoonetoo.Mumbooked（為……預約）meonafour-daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit,andthenIdidaten-daycoursethereinthesummerholidays.

Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone,Imadefourpairsofshoes!Icouldn'tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That'swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.madeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.

I'vemadeabout15pairsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI'mmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans,butI'veusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore,fromoldleather（皮革）handbagstooldcottondresses！

Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.I'vedecidedI'lldohomedesign.I'vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI'dliketotrysomethingnew.WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11？______A.Skirts. B.Shoes. C.Jeans. D.Dresses.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto？______A.Thecourses. B.Theteachers. C.Theclasses. D.Thestudents.WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture？______A.Ashoedesigner. B.Ahandbagdesigner.

C.Adressdesigner. D.Ahomedesigner.BWhatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes？Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.

Alphorns（阿爾卑斯長號角）wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem？Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen（牧民）usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they'remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.

ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled（口哨的）languagecalledelsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetolearnit.

Didyouknowit'salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise？Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal（信號）tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy'sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday？______A.Communicatinginthemountains.

B.Callingcowsformilking.

C.Sendingmessagesdowntovillagers.

D.Playingakindofmusic.WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate？______A.Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals.

B.Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.

C.Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance.

D.Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers？______A.Bylistening. B.Bywhistling. C.Byshouting. D.Bywatching.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？（P=Paragraph）______A. B.

C. D.CCananyonebeanastronaut？

Ofcoursenot.Youdon'thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.

What'sthetraininglike？

Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity（重力）.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues；it'shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon'tflyaway!

Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave？

Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles（肌肉）becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace-upto8centimeters!It'salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon'thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin（皮膚）.

Areyoustillinterested？

Sonowyouknow.Ifyouwanttogotospace,studyhard,learntoflyandtakecareofyourbodyandmind.Whatisamustforanastronaut？______A.Asciencedegree. B.Apilot'slicense.

C.Ahealthybodyandmind. D.Aweakcharacter.Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip？______A.Experiencezerogravity. B.Washwithrunningwater.

C.Practiselongwalks. D.Sleepwithyoureyesopen.Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace？______A.Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner.

B.Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.

C.Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller.

D.Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut.

B.Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips.

C.Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace.

D.Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.DTherearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners,butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono,anexpertincreativethinkingandproblemsolving,hasshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunities,andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.

Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.Intheareasclosetostores,peoplecanonlyparkfor20minutes.Thereareparkingmeterswherepeoplepaytoparkintheseareas.However,theproblemisthatmanypeopleleavetheircarsthereforlongerthan20minutes.Dr.EdwarddeBono'ssolutionistomakearulethatallcarsparkedintheseareasmustkeeptheirheadlightson.Ofcourse,driverswillwanttoreturntotheircarsbeforetheircarbatteries（蓄電池）die.

AccordingtoDr.deBono,peoplewillneedtousecreativethinkingmoreofteninthefuture.Tohelppeoplethinkmorecreatively,hedesignedthe"SixThinkingHats"system（系統(tǒng)）.Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.Inthesystem,therearesiximaginaryhatsofdifferentcolors.Eachhatsymbolizesadifferentwayofthinking.Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.Theblackhatisthemostlogical（有邏輯的）andhelpspeopleconsiderwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.So,nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferent，andseewhatideasyouhave.Whatisthetopicofthetext？______A.Beingacreativeartistinthecommunity.

B.Doingbusinesssuccessfullyinthefuture.

C.Askingexpertsforsomeusefuladvice.

D.Usingcreativethinkingtosolveproblems.WhyistheexamplementionedinParagraph2？______A.Toexpressaresult. B.Todescribeaproblem.

C.Tosupportthetopic. D.Tolistsomenumbers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perspectives"inParagraph3mean？______A.Ways. B.Places. C.People. D.Rules.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe"SixThinkingHats"system？______A.Thesystemisusedtohelppeoplethinkquickly.

B.Thewhitehathelpspeoplethinkaboutthefacts.

C.Theblackhathastodowithpeople'sfeelings.

D.Sixhatsofdifferentshapescanbeveryhelpful.三、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共10分）TakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents'lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.

(1)

Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon'twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.

(2)

Whenwedon'tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It'snormal.Butdon'tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.

(3)

Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon'tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!

(4)

It'simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours'sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.

(5)

Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon'tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.A.Eatandsleepwell

B.Makeitinteresting

C.Don'tbeafraidtoask

D.Healthybody,healthybrain

E.Beorganizedandstartearly

F.Don'tkeepyourstresstoyourself

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F四、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10分）OldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache？Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin（阿司匹林）.Butisaspirin(1)（actual）amodernmedicine？

Morethan4，000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.，amedicinemadefromtreebark（樹皮）(2)（use）totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical（化學物質(zhì)）.Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine-aspirin.Today,it'soneoftheworld's(3)（cheap）andmosthelpfulmedicines.

Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome(4)traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.，somepeople(5)（begin）studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded(6)（they）results.Formorethan2，000years,doctorsrecorded(7)theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin(8)past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.

For(9)（century），WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments(10)（develop）newmedicines.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共10小題，共10分）JimwillbeonsummervacationinJuneandJ______.B______isthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday.IloveChinaandIamp______ofbeingChinese.Lisa,don'ttalkwithyourm______full!It'sbadmanners.Mydeskmatec______theschoolbusthismorning,butImisseditandwaslateforschool.Familiesoftengettogetherandadmirethefullm______ontheMid-Autumnnight.Afterfinishinguniversity,TomcametoChina.Threeyearsl______，hewasabletospeakgoodChinese.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookaftert______.Althoughtheheavyrainb______manythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.-Willyoupleasehelpmetocarrythisbox？

-Withp______.I'mmorethanhappytodoit.六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15分）假定你是李平，請閱讀以下郵件并回復。詞數(shù)80左右，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

To：LiPing@

Subject：ExchangeVisit!

Hithere,LiPing!

Myname'sJackandI'mgoingtobeatyourschoolfortheexchangevisitnextmonth.I'mreallyexcitedaboutit!

Well,whyamIwritingrightnow？Foronething,Ireallywanttoknowsomethingabouttheinterestingactivitiesatyourschool,socouldyouintroduceoneofthem？Also,IaminterestedinChineseculture.SowhatdoyousuggestIdoafterschool？

Takecareandhopetohearfromyousoon.

JackDearJack,

________

LiPing

答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、A、D、C、D、C、B、D、A、C、B、A、D、B、C【解析】（1）名詞辨析。A.swimming游泳；B.surfing沖浪；C.film電影；D.pop流行音樂。根據(jù)Derek's

father

wanted

Derek

to

become

a

surfer,too（Derek的父親也希望Derek成為一名沖浪者）可知是一名沖浪明星。故選B。

（2）名詞辨析。A.problem問題；B.rule規(guī)則；C.promise承諾；D.plan計劃。根據(jù)unluckily可知是一個問題，故選A。

（3）形容詞辨析。A.poor貧窮的；B.weak虛弱的；C.deaf聾的；D.blind瞎的。根據(jù)he

can't

see可知是瞎的。故選D。

（4）形容詞辨析。A.necessary必要的；B.real真正的；C.impossible不可能的；D.proper合適的。不幸的是，德里克生來就失明。他父親看到兒子沖浪的夢想似乎是不可能的。故選C。

（5）名詞辨析。A.story故事；B.advice建議；C.truth真相；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)From

that

moment,Derek

tried

his

best

to

become

a

surfer.（從那一刻起，Derek就努力成為一名沖浪者。）可知這是他的夢想。故選D。

（6）代詞辨析。A.They他們；B.We我們；C.He他；D.She她。用he指代Derek。故選C。

（7）名詞辨析。A.matches比賽；B.lessons課；C.photos照片；D.exams考試。他每天都去海灘，開始跟著教練上沖浪課。故選B。

（8）副詞辨析。A.instead相反；B.usually通常；C.still仍然；D.finally最后。Derek不斷嘗試，終于，他學會了沖浪！故選D。

（9）連詞辨析。A.although雖然；B.unless除非；C.when當...時候；D.before在...之前。Derek解釋說，雖然他看不見，但他能理解海浪發(fā)出的聲音，當它們來臨時他能聽到它們。故選A。

（10）動詞辨析。A.see看；B.touch觸摸；C.hear聽到；D.taste品嘗。Derek解釋說，雖然他看不見，但他能理解海浪發(fā)出的聲音，當它們來臨時他能聽到它們。故選C。

（11）連詞辨析。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.for由于。他說海浪的每一部分都會發(fā)出不同的聲音，所以他知道要沖浪的方向。故選B。

（12）名詞辨析。A.waves浪；B.beaches海灘；C.islands島嶼；D.sports運動。2012年，他飛往夏威夷沖浪世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性和危險的海浪之一。故選A。

（13）形容詞辨析。A.sorry抱歉的；B.worried擔心的；C.scared害怕的；D.surprised吃驚的。當?shù)貨_浪者很驚訝地看到這位自信的年輕人毫無問題地沖浪巨浪。故選D。

（14）介詞短語辨析。A.afterall畢竟；B.atall究竟，根本；C.atthesametime同時；D.fromtimetotime不時。當?shù)貨_浪者很驚訝地看到這位自信的年輕人毫無問題地沖浪巨浪。故選B。

（15）動詞短語辨析。A.dealwith處理；B.dependon依靠；C.believein相信；D.lookafter照看。BeyondSight講述了Derek的勵志故事，并告訴我們，如果你相信自己，沒有什么是不可能的！故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Derek盡管是個盲人，但通過不懈努力最終成功地成為一名沖浪運動員的勵志故事，并告訴我們，如果你相信自己，沒有什么是不可能的！

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

16~18.【答案】B、B、D【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)At

eleven,I

started

making

shoes,and

I

now

spend

my

free

time

doing

that.（十一點，我開始做鞋，現(xiàn)在我把空閑時間花在做這件事上。）可知，Sascha在11歲時開始制作鞋。故選B。

（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)The

teachers

were

excellent.That's

what

was

best

about

the

classes.

made

us

work

really

hard

but

they

wanted

all

their

students

to

have

fun,too.（老師們非常好。這就是課堂上最好的地方。他們讓我們非常努力地學習，但他們也希望他們所有的學生都玩得開心。）可知they指的是老師。故選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I

know

now

that

I

want

to

be

a

designer,but

not

a

shoe

designer.I've

decided

I'll

do

home

design.（我現(xiàn)在知道我想成為一名設計師，但不是鞋類設計師。我決定做家居設計。）可知，薩沙未來打算做家居設計師。故選D。

這是14歲的薩沙?馬爾的一篇博客，文中介紹了她的愛好和夢想。

首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。

19~22.【答案】D、C、D、A【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段These

days,they're

mostly

used

as

musical

instruments.（如今，它們大多被用作樂器。）可知今天阿爾卑斯長號角的主要用途是播放一種音樂。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whistling

can

be

heard

within

five

kilometers,which

means

it

can

be

used

across

much

greater

distances

than

shouting.（口哨聲可以在五公里內(nèi)聽到，這意味著它可以在比叫喊聲更遠的距離內(nèi)使用。）可知因為它可以在很遠的地方聽到。故選C。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Long

ago,soldiers

along

the

Great

Wall

China

used

smoke

as

a

warning.（很久以前，中國長城沿線的士兵用煙霧作為警告。）可知他們通過觀看獲得警告信息。故選D。

（4）段落結構題。根據(jù)第一段What

did

people

do

to

communicate

in

ancient

times？Here

are

some

very

interesting

answers

to

this

question.（古代人們做了什么來交流？下面是這個問題的一些非常有趣的答案。）2-4段介紹了有趣的事情?？芍疚氖强偡纸Y構。故選A。

本文就"古代人們做了什么？"這一問題，進行了一些有趣的回答。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對答案。

23~26.【答案】C、A、B、A【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Life

in

a

spaceship

is

hard

so

you

must

have

a

healthy

body

and

mind.（宇宙飛船里的生活很艱難，所以你必須有一個健康的身心。）可知，宇航員必須有健康的身心。故選C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段They

practise

space

walking

and

living

in

zero

gravity.They

train

in

difficult

conditions

to

learn

how

to

solve

problems

and

to

work

in

a

team.（他們練習太空行走和零重力生活。他們在困難的條件下訓練，學習如何解決問題和團隊合作。）可知，太空旅行需要做好體驗零重力的準備。故選A。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Bones

and

musclesbecome

thin

and

weak

so

you

must

do

a

lot

of

exercise

in

space

to

stay

fit

and

to

help

the

heart

move

blood

around

your

body.（骨骼和肌肉變得又薄又弱，因此你必須在太空中進行大量運動以保持健康并幫助心臟將血液輸送到你的身體周圍。）可知，宇航員在太空中需要鍛煉從而幫助心臟正常工作并保持健康。故選B。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中Cananyonebeanastronaut？（任何人都可以成為宇航員嗎？）What'sthetraininglike？（訓練是怎樣的？）Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave？（宇航員有哪些健康問題？）結合全文內(nèi)容，可知，本文主要講述了要成為一名宇航員，我們需要知道什么。故選A。

這篇短文主要介紹了成為宇航員要經(jīng)歷的訓練以及面臨的健康問題。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~30.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段There

are

many

different

ways

to

solve

a

problem.One

way

is

to

be

creative.People

often

think

creative

thinking

is

just

for

artists

and

designers,but

this

is

not

true.Dr.Edward

de

Bono,an

expert

in

creative

thinking

and

problem

solving,has

shown

the

world

that

using

creativity

to

solve

problems

is

very

useful

in

business

and

in

our

communities,and

will

continue

to

be

so

in

the

future.（解決問題有很多不同的方法。一種方法是創(chuàng)造性。人們通常認為創(chuàng)造性思維只適用于藝術家和設計師，但事實并非如此。創(chuàng)造性思維和解決問題的專家EdwarddeBono博士，已經(jīng)向世界展示了用創(chuàng)造力解決問題在商業(yè)和我們的社區(qū)中非常有用，并且在未來將繼續(xù)如此。）可知，本文的主題是用創(chuàng)造性思維解決問題。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段One

example

of

creative

thinking

is

the

solution

to

a

parking

problem

in

a

town

center.（創(chuàng)造性思維的一個例子是解決市中心的停車問題。）可知，第二段中講述的創(chuàng)造性思維的一個例子是解決市中心的停車問題，用來支持文章主題，即用創(chuàng)造性思維解決問題。故選C。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段So,nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferentperspectives,andseewhatideasyouhave.（所以，下次你在你的社區(qū)遇到問題時，創(chuàng)造性地思考它，從不同的perspectives,看看你有什么想法。）可知，perspectives是"角度，方面"的意思，與ways意思相近。故選A。

（4）正誤判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段For

example,the

white

hat

helps

people

consider

the

facts.（例如，白帽子幫助人們思考事實。）可知，白帽子幫助人們思考事實。表述正確。故選B。

這篇短文主要講述了用創(chuàng)造性思維解決各種問題。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31~35.【答案】E、C、D、A、F【解析】（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)The

best

way

to

deal

with

exam

stress

is

to

have

a

good

study

plan.Decide

which

subjects

to

study

every

day

and

how

much

time

to

spend

on

each

one.And

don't

wait

until

the

last

minute

to

study

everything.（應對考試壓力的最好方法是制定一個好的學習計劃。決定每天學習哪些科目，以及每個科目上花多少時間。不要等到最后一刻才去研究一切。）可知本段說的是組織起來，早點開始。故選E。

（2）主旨大意題。根據(jù)When

we

don't

understand

something,we

feel

stressed.It's

normal.But

don't

worry

about

it,do

something

about

it!Ask

your

teacher

for

help.You

may

find

it

hard

to

believe

but

all

teachers

want

their

students

to

do

well

in

exams.（當我們不理解某事時，我們會感到壓力。這很正常。但別擔心，做點什么吧！向你的老師尋求幫助。你可能很難相信，但所有的老師都希望他們的學生在考試中取得好成績。）可知本段說的是不要害怕問。故選C。

（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Your

body

needs

exercise

for

your

brain

to

work

better.So

don't

study

all

the

time.It

can

just

make

you

more

stressed.Do

some

sport,go

to

the

gym

or

just

go

for

a

walk

but

get

up

and

move!（你的身體需要鍛煉，大腦才能更好地工作。所以不要一直學習。這只會讓你壓力更大。做些運動，去健身房，或者只是散散步，但要站起來行動?。┛芍径握f的是健康的身體，健康的大腦。故選D。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)It's

important

for

your

brain

to

rest

so

try

to

get

eight

hours'

sleep

every

night.Eat

a

healthy

diet

and

avoid

drinks

with

caffeine

that

can

stop

you

from

sleeping

well.（休息對你的大腦很重要，所以盡量每晚睡八個小時。健康飲食，避免含咖啡因的飲料，因為咖啡因會阻礙你的睡眠。）可知本段說的是吃好睡好。故選A。

（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Finally,if

you

have

followed

all

this

advice

and

you

still

feel

stressed,then

don't

keep

it

a

secret.Talk

to

someone,your

mum

or

your

dad,a

friend

or

a

teacher

and

tell

them

how

you

feel.We

all

need

help

sometimes.（最后，如果你遵循了所有這些建議，但仍然感到壓力，那么就不要保守秘密。與某人交談，你的媽媽或爸爸，朋友或老師，告訴他們你的感受。有時我們都需要幫助。）可知本段說的是不要把壓力留給自己。故選F。

本文介紹了可以幫助你減輕考試壓力的一些小貼士。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。

36.【答案】【小題1】actually【小題2】wasused【小題3】cheapest【小題4】from【小題5】began【小題6】their【小題7】what【小題8】the【小題9】centuries【小題10】todevelop【解析】（1）考查副詞。句意：但是阿司匹林真的是一種現(xiàn)代藥物嗎？用副詞作狀語。故答案為actually。

（2）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：在公元前4世紀，一種由樹皮制成的藥物被用來治療發(fā)燒。根據(jù)in

the

fourth

century

B.C.判斷時態(tài)為一般過去時，被動語態(tài)，單數(shù)名詞后謂語動詞為wasdone的形式。故答案為wasused。

（3）考查形容詞最高級。句意：今天，它是世界上最便宜和最有幫助的藥物之一。oneof后跟形容詞最高級。故答案為cheapest。

（4）考查介詞。句意：我們今天的一些藥物來自傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)。comefrom為短語。故答案為from。

（5）考查動詞過去式。句意：在公元前三世紀，一些人開始研究人體。一般過去時中謂語動詞用過去式。故答案為began。

（6）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：他們嘗試了許多不同的方法來治療這些病人，并記錄了他們的結果。名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞。故答案為their。

（7）考查連接代詞。句意：2000多年來，醫(yī)生們在書中記錄了他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。what"什么"符合題意。故答案為what。

（8）考查定冠詞。句意：中國醫(yī)學研究者屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)，在過去，人們用一種開黃花的草藥來治療發(fā)燒。inthepast為短語。故答案為the。

（9）考查名詞。句意：幾個世紀以來，西醫(yī)對中醫(yī)的關注甚少。用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)表示數(shù)量。故答案為centuries。

（10）考查動詞不定式。句意：但是今天，科學家們正在研究傳統(tǒng)療法來開發(fā)新的藥物。用動詞不定