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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
高
考
英
語(yǔ)
寫
作如何拿高分?看標(biāo)準(zhǔn)高考英語(yǔ)作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1.按5個(gè)檔次給分。2.評(píng)分時(shí),先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。3.詞數(shù)少于要求,從總分中減去2分。4.評(píng)分時(shí),應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為:內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性及語(yǔ)言的得體性。5.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面,評(píng)分時(shí),應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫詞匯用法均可接受。6.如書寫較差,以至影響交際,將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。分?jǐn)?shù)檔文章內(nèi)容語(yǔ)法詞匯詞匯和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤連貫整體效果第五檔21—25分覆蓋所有要點(diǎn)。較多有些許錯(cuò)誤,但為盡力使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高詞匯所致;具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力有效使用銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。完全達(dá)到
預(yù)期的寫作目的第四檔16-20分雖漏掉1
、2
個(gè)次重點(diǎn),但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。能滿足任
務(wù)要求。基本準(zhǔn)確,些許錯(cuò)誤主要因嘗試較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。應(yīng)用了簡(jiǎn)單的連接成分,是的全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第三檔11—15分雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。能基本滿
足任務(wù)要求。有些錯(cuò)誤,但不影響理解應(yīng)用了簡(jiǎn)單的連接成分,使得全文內(nèi)容連貫?;具_(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第二檔6~10分漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容有一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)
單調(diào),所用詞匯有限。有錯(cuò)誤,影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。較少使用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。信息未能清楚的傳達(dá)給讀者。第一檔1~5分明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容,寫了一些無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容,可能未理解試題要求語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)
單調(diào),所用詞匯有限。較多錯(cuò)誤,影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。缺乏語(yǔ)句間的鏈接成分,內(nèi)容不連貫。信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。0分未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息:內(nèi)容太少,無(wú)法評(píng)判;寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)或所寫內(nèi)容無(wú)法看清。更重要的是?高考閱卷特點(diǎn):閱卷時(shí)間短;閱卷的速度快;閱卷老師的心理狀態(tài):給分中庸高考卷其余部分是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化計(jì)分;平均分:峰值:約15分17~19分最吃虧學(xué)生群:中等左右學(xué)生表達(dá)是提高平均分最大的潛力股字體為王原則第三檔
13分7第五檔
25分手寫印刷體第五檔(21--25):*完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。-覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。-應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。-語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤,但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致;具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。-有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。*完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容:覆蓋全部要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言:多詞匯,多句型連貫:有句子內(nèi)連接成份分?jǐn)?shù)檔文章內(nèi)容語(yǔ)法詞匯詞匯和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤連貫整體效果第五檔21—25分覆蓋所有要點(diǎn)。較多有些許錯(cuò)誤,但為盡力使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高詞匯所致;具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力有效使用銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。完全達(dá)到
預(yù)期的寫作目的第四檔16-20分雖漏掉1
、2
個(gè)次重點(diǎn),但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。能滿足任
務(wù)要求?;緶?zhǔn)確,些許錯(cuò)誤主要因嘗試較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。應(yīng)用了簡(jiǎn)單的連接成分,是的全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第三檔11—15分雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。能基本滿
足任務(wù)要求。有些錯(cuò)誤,但不影響理解應(yīng)用了簡(jiǎn)單的連接成分,使得全文內(nèi)容連貫?;具_(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第二檔6~10分漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容有一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)
單調(diào),所用詞匯有限。有錯(cuò)誤,影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。較少使用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。信息未能清楚的傳達(dá)給讀者。第一檔1~5分明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容,寫了一些無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容,可能未理解試題要求語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)
單調(diào),所用詞匯有限。較多錯(cuò)誤,影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。缺乏語(yǔ)句間的鏈接成分,內(nèi)容不連貫。信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。0分未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息:內(nèi)容太少,無(wú)法評(píng)判;寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)或所寫內(nèi)容無(wú)法看清。寫作評(píng)分首末句原則關(guān)注,閱卷老師,所看的地方。每段首句,每段末句。高考16年來(lái)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)題年
代
形
式
內(nèi)
容介紹自己,申請(qǐng)工作描述一件交通違章事件某中學(xué)參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)用兩幅不同的畫介紹學(xué)校變化以組織者
通知音樂(lè)周活動(dòng)根據(jù)表格寫簡(jiǎn)歷看圖寫話看圖寫話看圖寫信通知看圖寫話根據(jù)表格寫回信一起交通事故有關(guān)減負(fù)前后的變化公園是否收門票19961997199819992000春2000夏20012002
根據(jù)表格給報(bào)社寫信2003
看圖寫回信介紹為其所租的房子高考17年來(lái)英語(yǔ) 表達(dá)題年
代
形
式
內(nèi)
容2004
給 朋友寫信 告知舉辦才藝大賽2005 根據(jù)網(wǎng)上的一則旅游 ,寫電子郵件詢問(wèn)旅游事宜2006 根據(jù)兩幅圖的描繪,給英國(guó)朋友寫信,介紹你校
館2007 給外籍教師寫信尋求筆友,內(nèi)容是描述理想中的筆友2008
給 哥動(dòng)物園 寫信,詢問(wèn)大熊貓
和她母親白云的情況2009
回 朋友的 ,介紹改建后前門大街的情況2010 給某大學(xué)外籍教師寫信,聘請(qǐng)她做英語(yǔ) 比賽的評(píng)委2011 (要點(diǎn)提綱)
書信:本人間接
求助解決學(xué)習(xí) 、預(yù)約。16年高考
表達(dá)題四大特征以記敘文、應(yīng)用文為主,形式為寫信看圖7次,表格3次,寫信12
次以第1人稱為主,每篇10句左右以國(guó)內(nèi)生活、主要以學(xué)校生活為背景體現(xiàn)交際性圖畫式漫畫式提綱式語(yǔ)言篇文章寫不出來(lái)怎么辦?基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)言關(guān)找—先寫出來(lái)造句子:??主謂賓主系表主謂賓主系表動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞0121+adjAdj.簡(jiǎn)單句died.
I
killed
himmake
me
unhappy.
I
gave
him
臭豆腐is
handsome.
簡(jiǎn)單句系動(dòng)詞替換原則主謂賓主系表主系表系動(dòng)詞is實(shí)意動(dòng)詞killb敢e想動(dòng),詞持么續(xù)?系動(dòng)詞有哪些?系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)be持續(xù)變化結(jié)果感官像e,
grow,
get,
turn,
fall,
gocontinue,
remain,
stay,結(jié)果prove
turn
out感官feel,smell,look,sound,taste像 seem,
appear29.Thewater
cool
when
I
joinedinto
the
pool
for
morning
exercise.2006全國(guó)卷一A.
was
felt B.
is
felt C.felt D.
feels
(1)
Herforehead
hot.
I’mafraid
she
is
ill.B.
felt.feelsA.
is
feelingC.
isfe
(2)
The
new
school
has
beencompleted.It
very
beautiful.A.
is
lookedC.
has
lookedB.
lookedD.
looks(3)
Thedish
nice,
but
the
milk
sour.B.
is
smelt,D.
smells,
smells
A.
is
smelt,
is
smeltsmellsC.
smells,
is
smelt(4)
Thestoryofhislife
interesting.A.
is
soundedC.
has
soundedB.
is
soundingD.
sounds簡(jiǎn)單句一定簡(jiǎn)單么?the
failure
of
the
aspirations
of
the
1960shas
led,
in
the
decade
since
then,
toperhaps
the
most
self-centered
Dream
inAmerican
Society.基本句型拓展原則基本句型拓展原則一級(jí)補(bǔ)充:
方式、原因、目的二級(jí)補(bǔ)充:
地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間人:
條件,感情方式
---
by
ng1.relaxI
will
relax
myself.方式→I
will
relax
myself
by
swimming.地點(diǎn)→I
will
relax
myself
by
swimming
in
abeautiful
lakenear
my
grandparents’house.時(shí)間→I
will
relax
myself
by
swimming
in
abeautiful
lake
near
my
grandparents’housewhen
the
weather
is
fine.2011浙江寧波作為學(xué)生,對(duì)學(xué)校、老師提出建議范文(節(jié)選):I
hope
our
school
will
open
the
librarymore
often.I
think
our
school
can
organize
moreafter-class
activities.I
suggest
our
school
should
organizefewer
exams
as
well.高分作文:范文原句+目的/原因I
hope
our
school
will
open
the
library
moreoften
to
make
us
gain
more
knowledge
onthe
Internet.I
think
our
school
can
organize
more
after-classactivities
because
students
need
to
bephysically
and
mentally
healthy.I
suggest
our
school
should
organize
fewerexams
as
well
in
order
to
make
us
lessstressed
and
enjoy
life
better.Since
we
cannot
experience
everything
all
by
ourselves,
we
alsoacquire
knowledge
byreading
books,
magazines
and
newspapers.Being
of
the
same
age,
children
find
it
easier
to
communicate
with
theirgeneration
than
with
their
parents.
As
a
result,
they
learn
more
fromtheir
peers
than
from
their
parents.In
fact,
it
is
difficult
to
determine
the
impact
of
humans
on
theenvironment
as
we
only
have
been
ing
weather
changes
forthe
last
hundred
years.Sometimes
new
information
contradicts
our
old
ideas.
This
happens
topeople
of
all
ages
because
learning
is
a
lifelongprocess.The
IT
industry
is
highly
competitive;
thus,
even
the
slightestadvantage
gives
a
company
a
substantial
edge
over
its
rivals.Habitual
exercise
reduces
stress,
prevents
weight
gain
and
improvesacademic
performance
;
therefore,
exercise
should
be
made
a
part
ofany
school's
curriculum.In
the
conventional
classroom,
most
lessons
are
aimed
at
themiddle
level
of
ability.
Thus,some
students
are dragged
along
much
faster
than
is
good
for
them.句式:The
reason
for/why...is
that...(……的原因是……)部分大學(xué)為什么
下降:部分大學(xué)辦學(xué)質(zhì)量差、學(xué)生上學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)高、畢業(yè)生就業(yè)難等。The
reason
why
some
colleges
have
eless
attractive
thise
tehdautcational
qualityof
some
colleges
is
poor,
the
tuition
fee
ishigh
and
it’s
hard
for
college
graduates
toget
jobs.或Due
to the
poor
educational
quality
ofsome
colleges,
high
tuition
fees
and
difficultemployment
for
college
graduates,
somecolleges
have e
less
attractive.目的句型用謂語(yǔ)表達(dá):aim/intend
to
dosth(目的是,旨在)用狀語(yǔ)表達(dá):so
asto/in
order
to/in
an
effort
to
do...(為了做某事)with
the
purpose
of ng
sth(帶著……的目的,為了)in
hopes/the
hopeof(懷著……的希望)with
dreams
ofwith
the
goal
ofng(帶著……的夢(mèng)想)ng
sth(目的是)3.
用不定式作表語(yǔ)表達(dá):The
purpose
of ng
sth
is
to
do...(做某事的目的是)Our
goal
is
to
do...(
的目標(biāo)/的是)The
aim
is
to
do...(目的是)4.
用從句表達(dá):so
that...(以便)in
order
that...(為了)in
the
hopethat...(懷著……的希望)[典型例題]信息點(diǎn):目標(biāo):所有室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所無(wú)煙實(shí)施時(shí)間:
起(2010
)信息表達(dá):This
decision,
which
aims
tomake
allindoor
public
places
smoke-free,
will
come
intoeffect
from
the day
of
2011.或This
decision,aiming
to
make
all
indoor
publicplaces
smoke-free,will
becarriedout
from
January
1,
2011.[課堂練習(xí)]1.翻譯:為實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)要采取的措施:努力學(xué)習(xí)考上理想的大學(xué)。(2010
)trymy
best
to
pass
the
collegeentrance
examination
and
enteragood
university.In
order
to
reach
th,e
goal
I
must2.翻譯:這課的目的是為了體驗(yàn)中山大學(xué)的生活,我充分感覺(jué)到做大學(xué)生的美妙。The
aim
of
theclass
was
to
experience
lifeat
Zhongshan
University.
I
fully
feltthe
sweetness
of
being
a
collegestudent.3.
信息點(diǎn):“無(wú)車日”(Car-freeDay)是一項(xiàng)節(jié)能環(huán)保的活動(dòng)活動(dòng)時(shí)間:每年9月22日參與者:
108個(gè)城市活動(dòng)目的:提高人們節(jié)約能源與保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)信息表達(dá):energy-saving
and
environmentalprotectionToraise
public
awareness
of
,
Car-free
Day
is
launched
in
108cities
in
China
on
September
22
everyyear.常用引導(dǎo)詞:when特殊引導(dǎo)詞:thesecond???the
minute,the
moment,the
dayThe
children
ran
away
from
the
orchard(果園)————they
saw
the
guard.the
moment,
the
minute,
the
second,the
instant時(shí)間短語(yǔ)Five
hours
before
the
meeting.雙重地點(diǎn)常用引導(dǎo)詞:where特殊引導(dǎo)詞:wherever,
anywhere,everywhere雙重介賓短語(yǔ)使用。
you
go,
you
should
work
hard.條件Be
sure
to
write
down
what
you
hearduring
the
lecture,
otherwise
you'll
forgetthe
details.He's e
to
come
along,
providedthat
he
behaves
himself.寫單句出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題1.任何一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句中只有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。2.
任何一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句都要有主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)。3.
如果要表示多個(gè)動(dòng)詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞b.從句4.任何一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞前要么冠詞要么復(fù)數(shù)。作文句子很像怎么辦英漢區(qū)別漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)特點(diǎn):曲折,委婉英文表達(dá)特點(diǎn):明確,直接。I
love
you圍巾重心前移法則英語(yǔ)主干,狀語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)在后。狀語(yǔ):時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)定語(yǔ):(1.
介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))(2.
動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ))(3.
分詞作定語(yǔ))(4.
定語(yǔ)從句作定語(yǔ))注意漢英差異:狀語(yǔ)e.g.她一周有三個(gè)下午在一家百貨公司做兼職。She
does
a
part
time
jobin
a
department
storethree
afternoons
a
week.主謂不缺法則漢語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)可有可無(wú),英語(yǔ)主謂不能缺少。唐
詩(shī)作者嫁得瞿塘賈,朝朝誤期。早知潮有信,嫁與弄潮兒。譯文Since
I
married
the
merchant
ofQutang,He
has
failed
each
day
to
keep
hisword…Had
I
know
how
regular
the
tide
is,I
might
have
chosen
a
river
boy.(Translated
by
Bynner)靜夜思床前明月光疑是地上霜舉頭望明月低頭思故鄉(xiāng)Before
my
bed
apool
of
light---Can
itbe
hoarfrost
on
theground?Looking
up,
Ifind
themoonbright;Bowing,
in
homesickness
I
‘mdrowned.At
noon
they
hoe
upweeds;Theirsweat drips
on
the
soil.Who
knows
the
rice
thatneedsIsthe
fruit
of
hard
toil!作文框架怎么寫?寫作像
怎么辦2007年
卷表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是 ,希望通過(guò)外籍教師Peter找一個(gè)英語(yǔ)筆友。請(qǐng)寫一封,描述一下你理想中筆友的條件,并說(shuō)明為什么選這樣的筆友。具體條件包括:1.2.3.;;(旅游、運(yùn)動(dòng)、寵物等)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。DearPeter,I
am
writing
to
ask
whether
you
are
able
to
do
me
a
favor.Bestregards,Li
Hua100憫農(nóng)鋤禾日當(dāng)午,汗滴禾下土。誰(shuí)知盤中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。120表示主張,觀點(diǎn)的文字提純出一個(gè)
句①歸納要點(diǎn)②提煉概括性的話句原則句句1┌─第一段─┤開(kāi)頭第二段─├─支持1---細(xì)節(jié)├─支持2---細(xì)節(jié)├─支持3—細(xì)節(jié)總結(jié)└─擴(kuò)展句句9第一段,點(diǎn)名第二段,分點(diǎn)說(shuō)明第三段,總結(jié)引申Dear
Peter,I’m
writing
to
ask
whether
youare
able
to
do
me
a
favor.I
want
to
have
a
pen
friend,
hopefully
a
girl
in
herearlytwenties,
and
with
interests
similar
to
mine.In
my
mind,
she
issomeone
who
is
interested
intraveling,swimming,
and
playing
table
tennis.
Besides,
it
would
bebetter
for
her
tohave
apet
dog
as
I
have
kept
one
at
homeforsome
time.
With
such
a
pen
friend,I
think
I
can
share
withher
our
traveling
experiences,
taking
care
of
pets,
or
whateverwe
have
in
common.AndI
believe
I
will
improve
my
English
by ng
so
and
learn
more
about
her
country.I
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.Bestregards,Li
Huaevision
presents
a
vivid
world
in
front
of
us.(1)(
句)Through
TV,wecan
learn
what
is
happening
half
way
across
the
world.(2)(擴(kuò)展句)evision
also
plays
an
important
educationalrole
in
our
daily
life.
(3)(句)For
one
thing,the
TV
university
provides
an
opportunity
for
many
youngmen
who
can
not
go
to
formal
universities.(4)(擴(kuò)展句)For
another,childrencan
broaden
their
scope
of
knowledge
by
watching
such
popular
programsas"The
Animal
World",and"The
Mickey
Mouse
and
Duck
Donald".(5)(擴(kuò)展句)Besides,women
can
learn
about
the
latest
fashion
of
dresses
and
thebest
recipe
for
making
fruit
cakes.(6)(擴(kuò)展句)Furthermore,we
learn
manyworld
advanced
technologies
from
TV
programs
such
as
computer
andmunication.(7)(擴(kuò)展句)And
also
we
can
learn
singing,dancing
andng
physical
exercises
in
some
special
TV
training
courses.ing
more(8)(擴(kuò)展句)In
short,the
effect
of
TV's
educational
role
isand
moreobvious.(9)(擴(kuò)展句)Having
viewed
these
several
aspects,
and
with
many
more
TV
programbeing
produced,I
believe
that
our
life
will e
even
more
significant.(10)(總結(jié)句)拓展句子如何連接?一二三原則1)2)3)the,
second,
third,
lastly,
secondly,
thirdly,
finally,
the
second,
the
third,
the
last4)in
the place,
in
the
second
place,in
the
third
place,
lastlyInitially/to
begin
with,
then,
furthermore,finallyto
start
with,
next,
in
addition,
finally
and
foremost,
besides,
last
but
notleastmost
important
of
all,
moreover,
finallyon
the
one
hand,on
the
other
hand(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)for
one
thing,
for
another
thing(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)連接詞副詞替換原則連接副詞的用法:高
??歼B接副詞,實(shí)際上是
對(duì)句子邏輯關(guān)系的。Though
做副詞,句末,表轉(zhuǎn)折。Therefore“因此”表結(jié)果Meanwhile
,表前后分句同時(shí)發(fā)生Moreover,“另外”承接表遞進(jìn)??However:“然而”表讓步轉(zhuǎn)折。Besides“另外”還有,表遞進(jìn)。Instead,“相反“前后分句相反。。注意,時(shí)間關(guān)系與因果關(guān)系的區(qū)別,漢語(yǔ)常把時(shí)間關(guān)系和因果關(guān)系的關(guān)系The es
of
skilled
workers
went
up。
,unskilled
workers
saw
theirearnings
fall.(2009.浙江)A
Moreover
B
Therefore
C
meanwhile Dotherwise前半句:技術(shù)工人的收入增加了,
后半句:非技術(shù)工人的收入下降了。Meanwhile,與此同時(shí),符合題意94Not
only….but
also?記倒裝。96公式:簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句People e
nearer
by
using
theInternet,
meanwhile,
they
alsoe
far
away
from
theirfriends.基礎(chǔ)寫作7原則定語(yǔ)從句什么時(shí)候用?怎么用?The
girl
is
Mary.
We
saw
heryesterday.The
girl
that
/who
we
saw
yesterday
isMary將第二個(gè)公因式,改成who或which,將第二個(gè)句子放在第一個(gè)公因式之后1.
She
is
the
new
student.
I
want
to
introduce
her
to
you.She
is
the
new
student
whom
I
want
to
introduce
to
you
.2.Please
pass
me
thebook.It
is
lying
on
the
table.Please
pass
me
the
book
which
is
lying
on
the
tabl3.The
professor
is
Dr.
Williams.His
daughter
teaches
you
English.The
professor
whose
daughter
teaches
you
English
is
Dr.
Williams4.
He
studies
hard
at
school
when
he
was
young.It leads
to
his
successin
hislater
life.Hestudies
hardat
school
when
he
was
young,which
leads
to
his
success
in
his
later
life
.改寫句子“I
see
manyrunning
creatures.
They are
made
of
metaland
glass.
Theirfeet are
round.
They
have
four
eyes.Two
of
the
four
eyes
are
red.
Inside
I
see
soft
shapes.They
can
move.”I
see
many
runningcreatures
which
/
that
aremade
ofmetalandglass.
Their
feet
are
roundandthey
have
four
eyes,
two
of
whichare
red.Inside
I
see
soft
shapesthat
can
move.改寫句子I
see
many
running
creatures.
Theyare
made
ofmetal
and
glass.
Their
feet
are
round.
Theyhavefour
eyes.
Two
of
the
four
eyes
are
red.
Inside
Isee
soft
shapes.
They
can
move.I
see
many
running
creatures
which/thatare
madeof
metal
and
glass.
Their
feet
are
roundand
they
havefour
eyes,
Two
of
which
are
red.Inside
I
see
softshapes
that
can
move.Our
class
is
a
big
family;
it
consists
of
12
girlsand
50
boys.
Most
of
them
are
mainly
fromtheCountryside.
Zhang
Qiang
is
a
kind-heartedboy.
He
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
He
is
sucha
good
boythatwe
all
like
him.Our
class
is
a
big
family
which
consists
of
12girlsand
50
boys,
most
of
whom
are
mainly
fromthecountryside.
ZhangQiang
is
a
kind-heartedboy,
who
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
He
isa
good
boy
whom
we
all
like.句子擴(kuò)展Contribute
A
to
BMr.
Qian
contributed
a
lot
to
our
country.Mr.
Qian
contributed
a
lot
to
our
country
inbuilding
the
missiles.Mr.
Qian,
who
studied
in
the
US
and
returnedto
his
motherland
during
the
hardest
years,contributed
a
lot
to
our
country
in
building
themissiles.句子擴(kuò)展Mr.
Qian
contributed
a
lot
to
our
country
inbuilding
the
missiles.Mr.
Qian
studied
in
the
usMr.
Qian
returned
to
his
mother
landduring
the
hardest
yearts.Mr.
Qian,
who
studied
in
the
US
and
returnedto
his
motherland
during
the
hardest
years,contributed
a
lot
to
our
country
in
building
themissiles.practice當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)三個(gè)公因式,將2,3公因式變成who,將2,3兩句話用and連接放在第一個(gè)公因式后practiceThe
girl
issinging
asong.China
is
abig
country.With
a
large
population,
China,
which
has
a
longhistory,
is
a
big
country
that
sits
on
the
south-eastof
Asia.The
girl,
Catherine,
a
successful
business
woman,who
graduated
from
Cambridge
University
eightyears
ago,
learning
Chinese
and
Spanish
in
HarvardUniversity
at
present,
is
singing
a
fine-soundingsongwhich
was
written
for
her
25-year-old
birthdayby
her
handsome
and
gentle
boyfriend.了很大的Those
who高的效率.e
the
Internet
hold
that
itbrings
us
great
convenience
and
efficiency.Those
who
~~~(...的人...)須考慮的另一個(gè)因素是,電視在我們的日常生活中起到了教育的作用.Anotherfactor
we
must
consider
is
that
evplays
an
educational
role
in
our
daily
life.n.+
attributive
clause
+is
that/vt.那些擁護(hù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的人認(rèn)為,它給
帶來(lái)Translation不努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生是不會(huì)通過(guò)考試的.她上周買的房子非常好看.這就是他
工作的地方.已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步,這使老師非常高興.眾所周知,他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生的首都,它是一座美麗的城市.的原名(real
name)是
,在他的一生中他寫了很多的小說(shuō)和散文(prose).,他在學(xué)校已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了3年,,而且中文也講得8.Jack來(lái)自他不僅經(jīng)常幫助很不錯(cuò).Students
who
don’t
study
hard
will
notpassthe
exam.
The
house,
which
she
bought
last
week,
isvery
nice.This
is
the
place
where
his
father
works.akes
You
havemade
great
progress,
whiyour
teacher
very
happy.As
is
knownto
all,
he
is
a
good
student.
Beijing,
which
is
the
capital
city
of
China,
is
abeautiful
city.
Luxun,
whose
real
name
is
ZhouShuren,wrote
many
novels
and
proses
in
his
wholelife.8.
Jack
is
a
student
of
our
school,
whocomes
from
Canada.
He
has
studied
inour
school
for
three
years.
He
oftenhelps
us
learn
English,
and
he
speaksChinese
very
well.Jacks
comes
from
Canada.
He
is
astudent
from
our
school
where
he
hasstudied
for
3
years.
Not
only
does
heoften
help
us
learn
English
but
also
hespeaks
Chinese
fluently
as
well.定語(yǔ)從句的
原則?That
在定語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)省略,這是在生活中出現(xiàn)的同時(shí)又給
提示:當(dāng)句子出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)名詞,第二是定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句As,which
代指一句話意味意味著什么?1.評(píng)論前一句話,用which2.表時(shí)間先后,before
which3.表原因,
due to
which4.
表?xiàng)l件We
study
hard
to
realize
our
dream,……
◆高級(jí)定語(yǔ)從句:若定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞帶有介詞,只需將介詞移至先行詞后。
We
came
to
a
place
to
which
they
hadnever
paid
a
visit
before.狀語(yǔ)從句1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞:when特殊引導(dǎo)詞:thesecond???the
minute,the
moment,the
dayThe
children
ran
away
from
the
orchard(果園)————they
saw
the
guard.the
moment,
the
minute,
the
second,the
instant2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞:where特殊引導(dǎo)詞:wherever,
anywhere,everywhere雙重介賓短語(yǔ)使用。
you
go,
you
should
work
hard.條件4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞:so
that,
in
order
thatin
case特殊引導(dǎo)詞:on
purpose
thatTheteacherraisedhisvoice
the
studentsin
the
back
could
hear
more
clearly.5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞:so…that,
such…that,Hegotup
early
that
he
caught
the
bus.It’s
a
good
chance
that
we
must
not
miss
it.1.
so 2.
such6.條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞:if,unless特殊引導(dǎo)詞:oncondition
that(在…情況下)as
long
a
s?Youwillcertainlysucceed
you
keep
on
trying.8.比較狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞:than特殊引導(dǎo)詞:A
is
to
B
what
/as
X
is
to
Y;as….asFood
is
to
men
what
oil
is
to
machine.9.方式狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞:as,as
if(好像,似乎)She
behaved
as
if
she
were
the
boss.That’s
why->
soSo
no
medicine
is
found
for
it.That’s
why
no
medicine
is
found
for
it.
Cultural
integration
is
extremelysignificant,
SO
IT should
be
encouraged.Cultural
integration
is
extremelysignificant,
and
that’s
why
should
beencouraged.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,主句不變從句去掉分句主語(yǔ),連詞和時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)ing,
ed,目的to
do時(shí)間The
children
ran
away
from
the
orchard(果園)when
they
saw
the
guard.Seeing
the
guard,the
children
ran
away
fromthe
orchard(果園).原因Because
he
is
no
more
than
12
yearsold,his
height
of
1.80
m
is
quite
remarkable.Being
no
more
than
12
years
old,
hisheight
of
1.80
m
is
quite
remarkable.條件狀語(yǔ)
You
will
certainly
succeed
if
you
keep
ontrying.kee on
trying,
you
will
certainly
succeed.伴隨狀語(yǔ)He
comes
back
from
the
USA
and
hebrings
his
wife
and
son.He
comes
back
from
the
USA,
bringinghis
wife
and
son.1.
When
they
heard
the
news
,
theyimmedia y
set
off
for
Shanghai.Hearing
the
news,
theyimmedia
yset
off
for
Shanghai.改寫句子:,
he,
he2.
After
he
finished
hiswatched
TV
for
a
while.Having
finished
his
watched
TV
for
a
while.3.
When
the
library
is
completed,itwill
be
open
to
the
public
pleted,
the
library
will
be
opento
thepublic
nextyear.4.
Although
I
admit
what
she
hassaid,
Istill
think
that
she
hasn’ttried
her
best
.盡管承認(rèn)她所說(shuō)的話,但我仍然認(rèn)為她沒(méi)有盡最大的努力。Admitting
what
she
has
said,
I
stillthink
that
she
hasn’t
tried
her
best.5.If
you
work
hard,
you’llsucceed.Working
hard,
you’ll
succeed.6.
She
stoodby
the
window
andwatched
thesunsets.She
stood
by
thewindowwatching
thesunsets.7.
Our
English
teacher
speakslouderin
order
that
he
canmake
himselfheard.Our
English
teacher
speaks
louderto
make
himself
heard.8.
She
walked
out
of
the
classroom
andmany
students
followed
her.She
walked
out
of
the
classroom,followed
by
many
students.She
walked
out
of
the classroom
andshe
is
followed
by
many
students.句子結(jié)構(gòu):非謂語(yǔ)(時(shí)間/原因/條件等狀語(yǔ)),S+V+其它.S+V+其它,非謂語(yǔ)(結(jié)果/伴隨等狀語(yǔ))第一屆世博會(huì)在倫敦舉辦,有158年的光輝歷史2010年 世博會(huì)將歷時(shí)184天,將吸引國(guó)內(nèi)外200多個(gè)國(guó)家。世博會(huì)的主旨:關(guān)注對(duì)新的生活觀念的探索。4.:Better
City,Better
Life,參與國(guó)將展示他們?cè)诔鞘形拿鞣矫娴某删汀?.
世博會(huì)被譽(yù)為經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的 盛會(huì),對(duì)主辦國(guó)有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。第一屆世博會(huì)在倫敦舉辦,有158年的光輝歷史。The
WorldExpowas held
inLondon,
and
it
has
a
proudhistory
of158
years.The
World
Expo
was heldinLondon,
having
aproud
history
of158
years.2010年
世博會(huì)將歷時(shí)184天,將吸引國(guó)內(nèi)外200多個(gè)國(guó)家。World
Expo
2010
Shanghai
will
beheld
for184
days,
and
will
attractmore
than
200
countries
from
homeand
abroad.World
Expo
2010
Shanghai
will
beheld
for
184
days,attracting
morethan
200
countries
from
home
andabroad.One
day,
I
broke
my
mother’s
favoritevase,ran
away
and
hid
in
her
house
for
fearof
the
punishment,
but
when
she
found
out
what
happened,
she
didn’t
help
me
to
cover
the
secret.
She
persuaded
me
to
behonest
and l
my
mom
the
truth
instead.
Atlast,
my
mom
forgave
me
due
to
myhonesty.Finding
out
what
happened,shedidn’t
help
me
tocover
the
secret.如果主語(yǔ)不一致怎么辦保留主語(yǔ)其他照舊現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立主格When
he
broke
windows,
he
waspunished
by
mother.Breaking
windows,
he
was
punished
bymother.Although
his
brother
broke
windows,
he
waspunished
by
motherHis
brother
Breaking
windows,
he
waspunished
by
mother.冬天來(lái)了,天氣越來(lái)越冷了。Winter
coming,
weather
gets
colder
andcolder.雨已經(jīng)停了,他出去散步。The
rain
having
stopped,
he
went
out
for
awalk.定語(yǔ)從句變非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞The
girl
who
wrote
good
compositionsis
spoken
highly
of.The
girl
writing
good
compositions
isspoken
highly
of.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)The
book
sells
well.
The
girl
wrote
it.The
book
which
is
written
by
the
girlsells
well.The
book
written
by
the
girl
sells
well.使用不定式疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)疑問(wèn)詞who,
what,
which,
when,
where,whether,how加to
do
在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。When
to
leave
for
London
has
not
beendecided
yet.(不定式在句子中做主語(yǔ))②Mr.
Smith
didn't
know
whether
to
leave
orstay
there.
(不定式在句子中做賓語(yǔ))③I
asked
Professor
Xu
how
to
learn
Englishwell.(不定式在句子中做間接賓語(yǔ))④The
question
was
where
to
get
themedicine
needed.(不定式在句子中表語(yǔ))With
結(jié)構(gòu)原則With表?yè)碛校篒
want
to
have
a
pen
friend,hopefully
agirl
in
her
early
twenties,
and
withinterests
similar
to
mine.(2007
卷1)With+獨(dú)立主格意思相同將狀語(yǔ)從句或并列句中的其中一個(gè)分句變成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。?
With
the
sun
lighting
brightly
and
thebirds
singing
clearly,
I
went
to
school
inhigh
spiritsHe
always
likes
to
sleep
with
thewindows
open.5.哥哥騎車帶著我My
brother
was
riding a
bike
andI
sat
at
the
back
of
itMy
brother
was
riding
with
me
sittingon
the
seat
b
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