考研考博-英語-南京審計大學(xué)金審學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南京審計大學(xué)金審學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Janeisagirlwithanartistic（

）.

問題1選項

A.temperament

B.temperature

C.temperance

D.tempera

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查同形詞辨析。A選項temperament“氣質(zhì)，性情，性格，稟性”；B選項temperature“度；體溫；氣溫；發(fā)燒”；C選項temperance“戒酒，禁酒；自我克制，節(jié)制”；D選項tempera“蛋彩畫”。填入名詞受形容詞artistic修飾，故temperament“氣質(zhì)，性情，性格，稟性”符合題意，句意為：簡是一個有藝術(shù)氣質(zhì)的女孩。答案選A。

2.單選題

Alternatively,itcanbepresentedbyacarefularrangementofobjectivefacts,wherepsychologicaldevelopmentisdescribedpurelyintermsofbehavior,andwherethereader’ssubjectiveresponseiselicitedbytheminutedescriptionsofphysicalreality,asinthegreatestChinesenovelslikeTheDreamoftheRedChamber,whichconvincesthereaderthatthroughthenovelheisseeingrealityitselfratherthananartfullycontrivedsemblanceofreality.

問題1選項

A.appearance

B.criticism

C.occurrence

D.contrast

【答案】A

【解析】句中引用了紅樓夢，說到它讓讀者相信自己通過小說看到的是現(xiàn)實本身，劃線部分是對比，而不是現(xiàn)實的……?？芍猻emblance應(yīng)表示“假象；表象”等含義。A選項appearance“外貌；露面”；B選項criticism“批評；考證”；C選項occurrence“發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；事件”；D選項contrast“對比；反差”。因此A選項符合題意。

3.單選題

Thequestionofwhatmotivatesaconsumertobuychallengestheimaginationandingenuityofthesellerandpressesresearchspecialistsforwardintonewfieldsofinvestigation.

問題1選項

A.genius

B.novelty

C.tactic

D.spark

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。ingenuity表示“心靈手巧，獨創(chuàng)性，足智多謀”；A項genius“天才，天賦，精神”，B項novelty“新奇，新奇的事物”，C項tactic“策略，戰(zhàn)略”，D項spark“火花，電火花”。句意：關(guān)于消費者購買的動機是什么的問題挑戰(zhàn)了賣家的想象力和創(chuàng)造力，并迫使研究專家進入新的調(diào)查領(lǐng)域。根據(jù)句意可知ingenuity在句中表示“創(chuàng)造性”，四個選項中意思與之相近的是B項。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

4.單選題

Deathcomesquicklyinthemountains.Eachwinterholidaymakersarecaughtunawaresastheyhappilyskiawayfromthefixedruns,littlerealizingthatasmallavalanchecansendthemcrashinginabone-breakingfalldowntheslopeandleavethemburiedundertonsofcrispwhitesnow.Therearelotsoftheoriesabouthowtoavoiddisasterwhenhitbyanavalanche.Practiceisnormallylesscheerful.

ThesnowintheSalzburgofAustriawherearecentdisastertookplacewastypicalavalanchematerial.ForseveraldaysbeforetheincidentIhadskiedlocally.Earlywintersnowwaswearingthinandcoveredwithice.Ontopofthatnew,warmerflakesweregentlyfallingtoproduceadangerouscarpet.Totheskierwhoenjoysunmarkedslopesitistemptingstuff,deepnewpowersnowonahardbase—theskiingthatdreamsaremadeofandsometimesnightmares.

Snowfallsinsectionslikeacake.Differentsectionshavedifferentdensitiesbecauseofthetemperaturesatthetimeofthefallandintheweeksafterwards.Problemscomewhenanyparticularsectionistoothickandnotstickingtothesectionbeneath.ThesnowofthepastfewweekshadbeenfallinginratherhighertemperaturesthanthoseofDecemberandearlyJanuary.Theresultoftheseconditionsisthatevenaslightincreaseinthetemperaturessendsathinstreamofwaterbetweenthenewsnowandtheold.Thenthenewsnowsimplyslidesoffthemountain.

Suchslidesarenotunexpected.Localcitizensknowtheslopeswhichtendtoavalancheandtheweatherinwhichsuchslidesarelikely.Trapsaresettocatchthesnoworpreventitslipping;bombsareplacedandexplodedfromtimetotimetosetoffsmallavalanchesbeforeabigonehastimetobuildup;andaboveall,skiersarewarnednottoskiindangerareas.

Inspiteofthis,avalancheshappeninunexpectedareasand,ofcourse,skiersignorethewarnings.Theonecomforttorecreationalskiers,however,isthatavalancheincidentsonthemarkedskislopesarequiterare.Noskiresortwantstheimageofbeingadeathtrap.

1.Eachwinterholidaymakersinthemountainscomefacetofacewithdeathbecause（）.

2.Accordingtothewriter,skiingconditionsintheSalzburgareaofAustriabeforetheaccidenthappenedwere（）.

3.Inareaswhereavalanchesareknowntohappen（）.

4.Althoughaccidentsdohappen,skierswillbereasonablysafeif（）.

問題1選項

A.theyfailtorealizehowdangerousavalanchescanbe

B.theyarenotexpertenoughatskiingonthefixedruns.

C.theyaretryingtoavoidareaswhereavalancheshappen

D.theyskigreatdistancesdownthemountainsides

問題2選項

A.perfectfor,theinexperiencedskier

B.unsafebecausethenewsnowwascoveredwithice

C.typicalofconditionsresultinginavalanches

D.suitableonlyforskiinglocally

問題3選項

A.localresidentsstayindoorswhentheweatherisbad.

B.measuresaretakentopreventseriousavalanches

C.smallavalanchescaneasilybeprevented

D.skiersformthemselvesintoawalltokeepthesnowinposition

問題4選項

A.theystayontheofficiallyapprovedslopes

B.theyskionlyforpleasure

C.theyskionlyatresorts

D.theychooselesscrowdedskislope.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段的二三句可知，每年的冬季假期，人們都在不知不覺中快樂地滑雪，遠離了固定的滑雪道。他們幾乎沒有意識到，小小的雪崩會讓他們從山坡上摔下來，摔斷骨頭，被埋在數(shù)噸潔白的雪里。由此可知，選項A符合原文。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“ThesnowintheSalzburgofAustriawherearecentdisastertookplacewastypicalavalanchematerial.”最近發(fā)生災(zāi)難的奧地利薩爾茨堡的雪是典型的雪崩性質(zhì)。選項C與原文一致，所以正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裰廊菀装l(fā)生雪崩的斜坡和可能發(fā)生雪崩的天氣，人們通過設(shè)置陷阱和引爆炸彈的方法來防止雪崩；最重要的是警告滑雪者不要在危險區(qū)域滑雪。由此可知，選項B正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“Theonecomforttorecreationalskiers,however,isthatavalancheincidentsonthemarkedskislopesarequiterare.”然而，讓休閑滑雪者感到安慰的是，在指定的滑雪場發(fā)生雪崩的事件相當(dāng)罕見。選項A符合原文。

5.單選題

oncerningspeculation,philosophylooksuponthingsfromthebroadestpossibleperspective;forcriticism,ithasthetwofoldroleofquestioningandjudgingeverythingthatpertainseithertothefoundationsortothesuperstructureofhumanthinking.

問題1選項

A.inebriates

B.forsakes

C.relates

D.emaciates

【答案】C

【解析】Pertain作為后半句的定語從句中的謂語動詞，后面有to與之相搭配。選項中常與to搭配的只有relate。A選項inebriate“灌醉，使陶醉”；B選項forsake“放棄，斷念”；C選項relate“有聯(lián)系，涉及”；D選項emaciate“使消瘦”。從句意上來說，也只有C選項relate相符合。

6.單選題

Don’tbeafraidofbees.Theydonotnormally（）withoutbeingprovoked.

問題1選項

A.sing

B.bite

C.prick

D.thrust

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項sing“唱歌”；B選項bite“咬”；C選項prick“戳，扎破”；D選項thrust“插，插入”。句意：不要害怕蜜蜂。如果沒有挑釁，它們通常不會（）人。蜜蜂是咬人，因此B選項符合題意。

7.寫作題

Supposeyouwilltakepartinaclassdebatenextweek,andyouaregiventhedebatequestion"Whichistoppriority,toeliminateinequalityorpovertyinourcountry?"

Writeaspeechforthedebateandclarifyyourownviewpointtowardswhateveryourpositionwillbe(justoneposition).Butbesurethatyourargumentwillbesupportedwithampleexamplesorevidence.Doremembertoprovideatitleforyourspeech.

Thelengthofyourspeechisexpectedtobebetween250and300words.WriteyourspeechontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】略

8.單選題

Areundergraduategradesimportant?Everyoneknowsthathighmarksearnedatdifferentschoolsorunderdifferentinstructorscanindicateverydifferentlevelsofachievement.Oneprofessormaybeahardgrader,whileanotherisverygenerousoronewhotakesthewholebusinessasabitofjoke.Someschoolshavenighstandards,whereasothersaregroupsofintellectualpeople.Andatalluniversities,thereisaconstanttendencytowardsgradeinflation（thegrantingofevermorehighmarks）.Thatisfoughtvigorouslyatsomeinstitutionsandallowedtogouncheckedforlongperiodsatothers.

Anotherpointraisedagainstgradesishowpoorlytheypredicthowmuchgraduateswillbeearning15or20yearsaftergettingtheirdegrees.Asmanystudieshaveshown,thereisonlyaverypoorcorrelationbetweenundergraduate’sgradesandsubsequentwealth.Peoplewhogetgoodmarkstendtogointotheprofessions,notallofwhicharehighlyremunerative（有利的）.Thecorrelationbetweenundergraduategradesandsuccessinbusiness,themostcommonroadtowealth,isvirtuallynothing.Manymediocre（平庸）studentsbecomesuccessfulbusinessman,whilesomebrilliantandcapablegraduates（creativeyoungsters,notstudentswithspecialskillsinpassingexams）takeuprelativelylow-payingbutinterestingorsatisfyingcareers.Thegeneralpopulation,examiningthisquestionthroughastatisticallens,seesonethingveryclearlythatgoodgradesdon’ttranslateinanydirectwayintobigbucks,andforbetterorforworse,thegauge（標(biāo)尺）of“success”forcountlessAmericansistheacquisitionofwealth.

TheresultisacertainmodestyaboutgoodgradesinAmericaamongthosewhogetthem.Astudent’sparentsmaybragabouthismarks,butseldomwillthestudenthimselfriskbeingbrandeda“grade-grubber”bydrawingtoomuchattentiontohisacademicsuccess.Highmarksarenotsomethingtobeadvertisedtotheworldexceptonresumes,andanybodywhoboastsaboutthemislikelytobeviewedwithcontempt,notleastbyintelligentpeople.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutundergraduategrades?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherelationshipbetweengradesandbusinessperformance?

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheAmericanattitudetowardsgoodgrades?

4.Thephrase“grade-grubber”,underlinedinparagraph3probablymeans（

）.

5.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?

問題1選項

A.Differentgradesinschoolsindicatedifferentlevelsofachievement.

B.Professorsaregivingincreasinglyhighmarks.

C.Professorssometimesgivegradeswithoutcheckingstudent’swork.

D.Professorsarelikelytogivehighgradesiftheyarehumorous.

問題2選項

A.Goodgradesnormallyleadtobusinesssuccess.

B.Thereisadirectlinkbetweengradesandbusinesssuccess.

C.Goodgradesdon'tnecessarilymeanbusinesssuccess.

D.Poorgradesoftenmeanbusinesssuccess.

問題3選項

A.Thestudentswithgoodgradeswillsharehishappinesswitheverybodyheknows.

B.Goodgradesaresomethingattachedtogreatimportance.

C.Notmuchimportanceisattachedtogoodgrades.

D.Studentswillriskeverythingtogetgoodgrades.

問題4選項

A.astudentwholiketotakerisks

B.astudentwhoisexcellentinacademicstudy

C.astudentwhoisobsessedbygettinggoodgrades

D.astudentwhobragsabouthisgoodgrades

問題5選項

A.AreGradesSoImportant?

B.HowtoGetGoodGrades.

C.DifferentAttitudestowardsGrades.

D.GradesandBusinessSuccess

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題干詢問‘關(guān)于本科成績，下列哪個選項是正確的?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中第三句“Oneprofessormaybeahardgrader,whileanotherisverygenerousoronewhotakesthewholebusinessasabitofjoke.一位教授可能是一個嚴(yán)格的評分者，而另一位教授可能是一個非?？犊娜?，或者是一個把整件事當(dāng)作玩笑的人?！贝_定C選項‘教授有時不檢查學(xué)生的作業(yè)就給他們打分。’正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。題干詢問‘根據(jù)這篇文章，成績和企業(yè)績效之間的關(guān)系是什么?’。根據(jù)文章第二段中第四句“Thecorrelationbetweenundergraduategradesandsuccessinbusiness,themostcommonroadtowealth,isvirtuallynothing.大學(xué)本科成績與商業(yè)成功(最常見的致富之路)之間的相關(guān)性幾乎為零?！贝_定C選項‘好的成績并不一定意味著商業(yè)上的成功?！_。

3.推理判斷題。題干詢問‘下列哪一項最能描述美國人對待好成績的態(tài)度?’。根據(jù)文章最后一段中第一句“TheresultisacertainmodestyaboutgoodgradesinAmericaamongthosewhogetthem.結(jié)果是，在美國取得好成績的人對自己的成績多少有些謙虛?！贝_定C選項‘好成績不太重要。’正確。

4.詞匯題。題干詢問‘第3段下劃線的grade-grubber”一詞可能是指…’。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第二句‘Astudent’sparentsmaybragabouthismarks,butseldomwillthestudenthimselfriskbeingbrandeda“grade-grubber”bydrawingtoomuchattentiontohisacademicsuccess.學(xué)生的父母可能會吹噓他的成績，但很少會因為過分關(guān)注他的學(xué)業(yè)成績而給自己貼上“grade-grubber”的標(biāo)簽。’這句話中的方式狀語“bydrawingtoomuchattentiontohisacademicsuccess通過高度重視自己的學(xué)術(shù)成就”就是該詞的解釋，所以C選項‘一個癡迷于取得好成績的學(xué)生’正確。

5.主旨大意題。題干詢問‘這篇文章最好的題目是什么?’。在文章開頭作者提出問題“Areundergraduategradesimportant?"，之后從多個方面論證了大學(xué)成績并不是那么重要，高分不能代表財富和成功。所以用這一句話作為標(biāo)題很恰當(dāng)合適，A選項正確。

9.單選題

Weneedachairman____.

問題1選項

A.forwhomeveryonehasconfidence

B.inwhomeveryonehasconfidence

C.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof

D.whomeveryonehasconfidenceon

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.forwhomeveryonehasconfidence所有人都信任B.inwhomeveryonehasconfidence所有人都信任

C.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof所有人都信任D.whomeveryonehasconfidenceon所有人都信任

【答案】B

【考查點】定語從句與固定搭配

【解題思路】首先，使用confidence來表達“對某人有信心；信任某人”，其固定搭配為haveconfidenceinsb.；其次，“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)定語從句時，介詞的選擇由從句中位于動詞或形容詞短語的搭配決定。因此，本題B選項inwhomeveryonehasconfidence“所有人都信任”符合要求。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項介詞使用不當(dāng)。

【句意】我們需要一個大家都信任的主席。

10.單選題

Thereceptionwasattendedbyvariousprominentmembersoftheidealcommunityandrepresentativesofregionalindustries.

問題1選項

A.congested

B.projecting

C.conspicuous

D.outstanding

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。橫線單詞prominent意為“突出的，顯著的；杰出的；卓越的”；A選項“congested”意為“堵塞的，擁擠的”；B選項“projecting”意為“突出來的；伸出的”；C選項“conspicuous”意為“顯著的；顯而易見的”；D選項“outstanding”意為“杰出的；顯著的；未解決的；未償付的”。句意：出席招待會的有理想社區(qū)的杰出人士和區(qū)域行業(yè)代表。由題干可知，and是并列連詞，and前后意思相近。所以可推測出prominentmembers與representatives（代表）意思相近。由此可知，prominent在此處最可能是“杰出的，卓越的”的意思，四個選項中outstanding具有“杰出的”的意思，與此相近。因此D選項符合題意。

11.單選題

Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.

MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.Changingfashion,ofcourse,doesnotapplyjusttodress.Abarbertodaydoesnotcutaboy’shairinthesamewayasheusedto.Andgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgrandmothersdid.Theadvertisersshowusthelatestfashionablestylesandweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashionincaseourfriendsthinkweareoddordull.

Whatcausesfashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.Takehatsforexample.Incoldclimates,earlybuildingswerecoldinside,sopeopleworehatsindoorsaswellasoutside.Inrecenttimes,thelatePresidentKennedycausedatdepressionintheAmericanhatindustrybynotwearinghats;moreAmericanmenfollowedhisexample.

Thereisalsoacyclicalpatterninfashion.Inthe1920sinEuropeandAmerica,shortskirtsbecamefashionable.AfterWorldWarTwo,theydroppedtoanklelength.Thentheygotshorterandshortertheminiskirtwasinfashion.Afterafewmoreyears,shirtsbecamelongeragain.

Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe.Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse.Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.Thepopularityofjeansandthe“untidy”lookseemstobeareactionagainsttheincreasinglyexpensivefashionofthetopfashionhouse.

Atthesametime,appearanceisstillimportantincertaincircumstancesandthenwemustchooseourclothescarefully.Itwouldbefoolishtogotoaninterviewforajobinalawfirmwearingjeansandasweater,anditwouldbediscourteoustovisitsomedistinguishedscholarlookingasifweweregoingasifweweregoingtothebeachoranightclub.However,youneedneverfeeldepressedifyoudon'tlooklikethelatestfashionphoto.

Lookaroundyouandyou'llseethatnooneelsedoeseither!

1.Theauthorbelievesthatpeopleare（

）.

2.FashionmagazinesandTVadvertisementsseemtolinkfashionto

（

）.

3.Causesoffashionsare

（

）.

4.Present-daysocietyismuchfreerandeasierbecauseitemphasizes

（

）.

5.Whichisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

問題1選項

A.reluctanttofollowthetrendsinfashion

B.farfromneglectingwhatisinfashion

C.concernedaboutappearanceinoldage

D.satisfiedwiththeirappearance

問題2選項

A.confidenceinlife

B.individualdress

C.individualhairstyle

D.personalfuture

問題3選項

A.uniform

B.unknown

C.varied

D.inexplicable

問題4選項

A.uniformity

B.formality

C.informality

D.individuality

問題5選項

A.Careaboutappearanceinformalsituations

B.Fashioninformalandinformalsituations

C.Ignoringappearanceininformalsituations

D.Ignoringappearanceinallsituations

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:細節(jié)事實題。文章第一段第二句話提到“很少有人滿足于自己的現(xiàn)狀，也很少有人會忽視潮流”（Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion），選項B“絕不會忽視潮流的東西”符合題意。

第2題:推理判斷題。文章第二段提到時尚雜志和電視廣告試圖說服我們在特定的場合穿特定的衣服，表現(xiàn)出特定的禮儀。在他們看來，這樣做會讓我們更加自信地去結(jié)識新的朋友（Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidently）。因此可以推斷出時尚雜志和電視廣告將時尚與自信聯(lián)系在一起，選項A符合題意。

第3題:推理判斷題。文章第三段第一二句提到“引起時尚改變的原因是什么？有時候是因為方便或者實際需要或者因為某個人的影響”（Whatcausesfashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion），由此可以看出，引起時尚變化的原因是多方面的，無法確定的，選項C“多樣的”符合題意。

第4題:細節(jié)事實題。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到現(xiàn)在的社會比以前自由、簡單，不需要跟他人穿著一樣。你可以穿你喜歡穿的衣服，做你喜歡做的發(fā)型，不是因為這些流行，單純因為喜歡。（Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion），由此可知，現(xiàn)在重視的是“個性”。選項D符合題意。

第5題:推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到衣服發(fā)型可以出于自己的喜好進行選擇，不必考慮是否流行，也不需要隨大流。最后一段提到在正式的場合還是需要注重儀表，接著舉了一些例子來說明穿衣服應(yīng)該分清場合。選項A“正式場合需要注重儀表”符合題意。

12.單選題

Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforher（）attitudetowardcustomers.

問題1選項

A.impartial

B.mild

C.hostile

D.opposing

【答案】C

【解析】impartial公正的；mild溫順的；hostile不友好的；opposing反對的。句意：因為售貨員對顧客不友好的態(tài)度,

老板對她投去責(zé)備的目光。選項C符合句意。

13.翻譯題

Threepassions,simplebutoverwhelminglystrong，havegovernedmylife—thelongingforlove，thesearchforknowledge,andtheunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind.Thesepassions,likegreatwinds,haveblownmehitherandthither,inawaywardcourse,overadeepoceanofanguish,reachingtotheveryvergeofdespair.Ihavesoughtlove,first,becauseitbringsecstasy—ecstasysogreatthatIwouldoftenhavesacrificedalltherestoflivingforafewhoursofthisjoy.Ihavesoughtit,next,becauseitrelievesloneliness—thatterriblelonelinessinwhichoneshiveringconsciousnesslooksovertherimoftheworldintothecoldunfathomablelifelessabyss.

Ihavesoughtitfinally，becauseintheunionofloveIhaveseentheprefiguringvisionoftheheaventhatsaintsandpoetshaveimagined.ThisiswhatIsought,andthoughitmightseemtoogoodforhumanlife,atlast.Ihavefound.

Onefairlycommonreasonisthatparentsoverindulgetheirchildrenoutofasenseofguilt.

Parentswhobothholddownfull-timejobsmayfeelguiltyabouttheamountoftimetheyspendawayfromtheirchildrenandmayattempttocompensatebyshoweringthemwithmaterialpossessions.Otherparentsoverindulgebecausetheywanttheirchildrentohaveeverythingtheyhadwhilegrowingup,alongwiththosethingstheparentsyearnedforbutdidn’tget.Stillothersareafraidtosaynototheirchildren’sendlessrequestsfortoysforfearthattheirchildrenwillfeelunlovedorwillberidiculediftheydon’thavethesameplaythingstheirfriendshave.

TheBritisharethemostvoraciousnewspaperreadersintheworld.Theyreadnewspapersatbreakfast:theywalktothebusreadinganewspaper:theyreadnewspaperonthebus,astheygotowork:andonthewaybackhome,afterwork,theyareengrossedinaneveningnewspaper.Therearemanymorningpapers,bothnationalandprovincial.ThemostfamousisTheTimes.Contrarytowhatmanyforeignersbelieve,thisisnotagovernmentnewspaper.Thevariousnewspapersusuallyhavetheirownviewsonpolitics,buttheyarenotorgansofthepoliticalparties.BoldheadlinesandavarietyofphotographsarefeaturesofBritishpress.Somenewspapers,suchasthesoberDailyTelegraphandtheTimes,usephotographssparingly.Themore“popular”newspapers,suchastheDailyMail,andtheSun,usepicturesextensively.

【答案】（1）對愛的渴望，對知識的追求，對人類苦難的難以承受的同情，是支配我一生的單純而強烈的三種感情。

（2）我最終找到了愛，因為在愛的結(jié)合中，我看到了古今圣賢以及詩人們所夢想的天堂，這正是我所追尋的人生境界。雖然它對一般的人類生活也許太美好了，但這正是我透過愛情所得到的最終發(fā)現(xiàn)。

（3）全職工作的父母可能會為自己許多時間不在孩子的身邊而感到內(nèi)疚，從而可能通過給孩子買大量東西來補償。

（4）英國人是世界上最如饑似渴的讀者。在吃早飯時，在去趕公交車的路上，在去上班的公交車上他們都讀報，而在下班回家的路上，他們會全神貫注地讀晚報。

（5）不同的報紙通常有自己的政治觀點，但他們不是政治黨派的人。醒目的標(biāo)題和各種各樣的照片是英國新聞界的特色。

14.單選題

Heavysmokersaretwentytimesmorelikelytobe（

）bylungcancerthannon-smokers.

問題1選項

A.gripped

B.stricken

C.attacked

D.ravaged

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項grip“緊握，抓牢”；B選項strike“擊打，碰撞”，指災(zāi)難或疾病的爆發(fā)；C選項attack“攻擊，進攻”，指暴力性的襲擊或者戰(zhàn)爭的攻擊；D選項ravage“毀壞”。由lungcancer（肺癌）可知選B符合邏輯搭配。句意：煙癮大的人患肺癌的幾率是不吸煙者的20倍。

15.翻譯題

I’mprettysurenoneofthiswouldhavehappenedifIhadn’tbeenfiredfromApple.Itwasawful-tastingmedicine,butIguessthepatientneededit.Sometimeslifeisgoingtohityouintheheadwithabrick.Don’tlosefaith.I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.You’vegottofindwhatyoulove.Andthatisastrueforyourworkasitisforyourlovers.Yourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork.Andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking—anddon’tsettle.Aswithallmattersoftheheart,you’llknowwhenyoufindit.Andlikeanygreatrelationship,itjustgetsbetterandbetterastheyearsrollon.Sokeeplooking—don’tsettle.

【答案】我非常確定，如果蘋果公司沒有開除我的話，這一切不會發(fā)生。這貼藥很苦，但我認為病人需要它。有時候，生活會用磚頭敲你的腦袋。不要失去信心。我確信唯一讓我不斷前進的就是我喜歡我所做的事情。你需要找到你喜愛的東西，對于工作是如此，對于你的愛人也是一樣。你的工作將占據(jù)你生活的很大部分，唯一能使你滿意的方法便是做你認為偉大的工作，而做偉大工作的唯一方法便是去喜愛你做的事情。如果你還沒有找到你喜歡的事情，繼續(xù)尋找，不要停下來。只要你全心全意去找，當(dāng)你找到時，你就會知道的。就像其他任何真誠的感情一樣，隨著歲月的流逝，這種關(guān)系只會越來越緊密。所以繼續(xù)尋找，不要停下來。

16.單選題

Thelossofthe（

）ofhishearingdidn’tstophimfrombeingausefulmemberofthesociety.

問題1選項

A.ability

B.capability

C.power

D.faculty

【答案】A

【解析】句意:聽覺能力的喪失阻礙不了他成為一名對社會有用的人。

考查名詞辨析。Ability能力,才能（指人先天的或?qū)W來的各種能力）;capability才能，能力，，容量（指勝任某項具體工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未發(fā)揮的潛能）;power功率，力量，能力，政權(quán)，勢力（泛指一切力量或能力等）;faculty科，系，能力，全體教員（指特殊的才能或智力）。由關(guān)鍵詞hearing(聽力)可知這里指先天能力,故選A。

17.單選題

Reading（）thelines,Iwouldsaythatthegovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit.

問題1選項

A.behind

B.between

C.along

D.among

【答案】B

【解析】考查習(xí)語。readbetweenthelines“體會言外之意”。句意：根據(jù)字里行間的言外之意，我認為政府委員們要比他們承認的更擔(dān)心。B項符合題意。

18.翻譯題

1.中國是世界上的發(fā)明大國，但是很多發(fā)明無法走出實驗室，歸根結(jié)底是資金問題。

2.當(dāng)然我們還應(yīng)該充分意識到，大熊貓生存的主要威脅不是來自于大熊貓的繁殖能力，而是來自于人類對大熊貓自然生態(tài)環(huán)境的破壞。

3.他飲他的花酒，我喝我的清茶。人生需要一種境界：自我安定。

4.自幼來自農(nóng)村且深受“誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”陶冶的我，是斷然不肯將能吃的剩菜倒掉的。

5.太多的醫(yī)學(xué)和研究生教育把學(xué)生禁閉在黑暗的房間里，使他們成為被強迫灌輸信息的笨人。

【答案】1.China,oneoftheworld'sleadinginnovators,findsitselfintheawkwardsituationofbeingunabletogetmanyofitsinventionsoutofthelabs,whichcomesdowntotheproblemoffunding.

2.Ofcourse,weshouldalsobefullyawarethatthemainthreattothesurvivalofthepandaspeciescomesnotfromthepoorpropagationofthespecies,butfrommankind’sdestructionofpandas'naturalhabitat.

3.Life,itseemstome,needsaplacidityofmind.Whileothersmaybewininganddining,I'mcontentwithplaintea.

4.Borninthecountrysideandalwaystaughttobelieveprofoundlyintheneedto“treasureeachandeverygrainofriceinthebowl”，Iflatlyrefusetothrowawaytheleftovers.

5.Toomanymedicalstudentsandpostgraduatesreceiveeducationinaclosedroom,andfinallybecomeapassiveknowledge-receivingidiot.

19.單選題

HostilitytoGypsieshasexistedalmostfromthetimetheyfirstappearedinEuropeinthe14lhcentury.TheoriginsoftheGypsies,withlittlewrittenhistory,wereshroudedinmystery.Whatisknownnowfromcluesinthevariousdialectsoftheirlanguage,Romany,isthattheycamefromnorthernIndiatotheMiddleEastathousandyearsago,workingasminstrelsandmercenaries,metal-smithsandservants.EuropeansmisnamedthemEgyptians,soonshortenedtoGypsies.Aclansystem,basedmostlyontheirtraditionalcraftsandgeography,hasmadethemadeeplyfragmentedandfractiouspeople,onlyreallyunifyinginthefaceofenmityfromnon-Gypsies,whomtheycallgadje.TodaymanyGypsyactivistsprefertobecalledRoma,whichcomesfromtheRomanywordfor“man”.ButonmytravelsamongthemmoststillreferredtothemselvesasGypsies.

InEuropetheirpersecutionbythegadjebeganquickly,withthechurchseeingheresyintheirfortune-tellingandthestateseeinganti-socialbehaviorintheirnomadism.Atvarioustimestheyhavebeenforbiddentoweartheirdistinctivebrightclothes,tospeaktheirownlanguage,totravel,tomarryoneanother,ortoplytheirtraditionalcrafts.Insomecountriestheywerereducedtoslavery,itwasn’tuntilthemid-1800sthatGypsyslaveswerefreedinRomania.InmorerecenttimestheGypsieswerecaughtupinNaziethnichysteria,andperhapshalfamillionperishedintheHolocaust.Theirhorseshavebeenshotandthewheelsremovedfromtheirwagons,theirnameshavebeenchanged,theirwomenhavebeensterilized,andtheirchildrenhavebeenforciblygivenforadoptiontonon-Gypsyfamilies.

ButtheGypsieshaveconfoundedpredictionsoftheirdisappearanceasadistinctethnicgroupandtheirnumbershaveburgeoned.Todaythereareanestimated8to12millionGypsiesscatteredacrossEurope,makingthemthecontinent’slargestminority.Theexactnumberishardtopindown.Gypsieshaveregularlybeenundercounted,bothbyregimesanxioustodownplaytheirprofileandbyGypsiesthemselves,seekingtoavoidbureaucracies.Attemptingtoremedypastinequities,activistgroupsmayovercount.HundredsofthousandsmorehaveemigratedtotheAmericasandelsewhere.WithveryfewexceptionsGypsieshaveexpressednogreatdesireforacountrytocalltheirown-unliketheJews,towhomtheGypsyexperienceisoftencompared.“Romanestan”saidRonaldLee,theCanadianGypsywriter,“iswheremytwofeetstand.”

1.Gypsiesareunitedonlywhenthey（

）.

2.InhistoryhostilitytoGypsiesinEuroperesultedintheirpersecutionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT

（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,themaindifferencebetweentheGypsiesandtheJewsliesintheirconceptsof（

）.

問題1選項

A.areengagedintraditionalcrafts

B.callthemselvesRoma

C.liveunderaclansystem

D.faceexternalthreats

問題2選項

A.theEgyptians

B.thestate

C.thechurch

D.theNazis

問題3選項

A.language

B.culture

C.identity

D.custom

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

【解析】1.事實細節(jié)題。題干“Gypsiesareunitedonlywhen”提供了重要信息，表明吉普賽人平時是并不會聯(lián)合在一起，是個分散的民族。第一段倒數(shù)第三句中說到“onlyreallyunifyinginthefaceofenmityfromnon-Gypsies只有在面對來自非吉普賽人的敵意時才真正團結(jié)起來”，由此可知使吉普賽人團結(jié)起來的是外人的敵意。因此D選項“面對外部威脅”符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。本題需要從歐洲對吉普賽人的種種迫害行為中作排除法。第二段提到“withthechurchseeingheresyintheirfortune-tellingandthestateseeinganti-socialbehaviorintheirnomadism教會在他們的算命中看到異端邪說，國家在他們的游牧中看到反社會行為”以及“InmorerecenttimestheGypsieswerecaughtupinNaziethnichysteria在更近的時期，吉普賽人陷入了納粹種族狂熱中”。因此教會、國家和納粹都對吉普賽人進行了迫害，A選項“埃及人”符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。本題需要找出吉普賽人與猶太人的區(qū)別。最后一段最后兩居中說到了兩個種族的比較“WithveryfewexceptionsGypsieshaveexpressednogreatdesireforacountrytocalltheirown-unliketheJews,towhomtheGypsyexperienceisoftencompared.除了極少數(shù)的例外，吉普賽人并沒有表現(xiàn)出想要一個國家成為自己國家的強烈愿望——不像猶太人，吉普賽人的經(jīng)歷經(jīng)常被拿來與猶太人作比較?！笨芍召惾伺c猶太人的最大區(qū)別在于建立國家的愿望是否強烈，吉普賽人對自己身份的認同性不如猶太