考研考博-英語-南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)紅山學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)紅山學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.問答題

Humanbeingsaresocial(A)animalswhousuallyprefernotliving(B)in(C)physicalorpsychologicalisolation(D).

【答案】試題答案：B;tolive

【解析】考查固定搭配。prefertodosth.意為“更喜歡做某事”。

2.單選題

Withoutapropereducation,peoplecould（）allkindsofcrimes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conduct

B.stoop

C.commit

D.sweat

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。conduct“組織，實(shí)施”；stoop“辱沒，墮落”；commit“犯罪”；sweat“出汗”。commitcrimes犯罪，故C項(xiàng)正確。句意：如果沒有接受合適的教育，人們可能會(huì)進(jìn)行各種犯罪活動(dòng)。

3.單選題

Itisfrequentlyassumedthatthemechanizationofworkhasarevolutionaryeffectonthelivesofthepeoplewhooperatethenewmachinesandonthesocietyinto'whichthemachineshasbeenintroduceD.Forexample,ithasbeensuggestedthattheemploymentofwomeninindustrytookthemoutofthehousehold,theirtraditionalsphere,andfundamentallyalteredtheirpositioninsociety.Inthenineteenthcentury,whenwomenbegantoenterfactories,JulesSimon,aFrenchpolitician,warnedthatbydoingso,womenwouldgiveuptheirfemininity.FriedrichEngels,however,predictedthatwomenwouldbeliberatedfromthe"social,legal,andeconomicsubordination"ofthefamilybytechnologicaldevelopmentsthatmadepossibletherecruitmentof"thewholefemalesexintopublicindustry."Observersthusdifferedconcerningthesocialdesirabilityofmechanization'seffects,buttheyagreedthatitwouldtransformwomen'slives.

Historians,particularlythoseinvestigatingthehistoryofwomen,nowseriouslyquestionthisassumptionoftransformingpower.Theyconcludethatsuchdramatictechnologicalinnovationsasthespinningjenny,thesewingmachine,thetypewriter,andthevacuumcleanerhavenotresultedinequallydramaticsocialchangesinwomen'seconomicpositionorintheprevailingevaluationofwomen'swork.TheemploymentofyoungwomenintextilemillsduringtheIndustrialRevolutionwaslargelyanextensionofanolderpatternofemploymentofyoung,singlewomenasdomestics.Itwasnotthechangeinofficetechnology,butrathertheseparationofsecretarialwork,previouslyseenasanapprenticeshipforbeginningmanagers,fromadministrativeworkthatinthe1880’screatedanewclassof"dead-end"jobs,thenceforthconsidered"women'swork."Theincreaseinthenumbersofmarriedwomenemployedoutsidethehomeinthetwentiethcenturyhadlesstodowiththemechanizationofhouseworkandanincreaseinleisuretimeforthesewomen-thanitdidwiththeirowneconomicnecessityandwithhighmarriageratesthatshranktheavailablepoolofsinglewomenworkers,previously,inmanycases,theonlywomenemployerswouldhire.

Women'sworkhaschangedconsiderablyinthepast200years,movingfromthehouseholdtotheofficeorthefactory,andlaterbecomingmostlywhite-collarinsteadofblue-collarwork.Fundamentally,however,theconditionsunderwhichwomenworkhavechangedlittlesincebeforetheIndustrialRevolution:thesegregationofoccupationsbygender,lowerpayforwomenasagroup,jobsthatrequirerelativelylowlevelsofskillandofferwomenlittleopportunityforadvancementallpersist,whilewomen'shouseholdlaborremainsdemanding.Recenthistoricalinvestigationhasledtoamajorrevisionofthenotionthattechnologyisalwaysinherentlyrevolutionaryinitseffectsonsociety.Mechanizationmayevenhaveslowedanychangeinthetraditionalpositionofwomenbothinthelabormarketandinthehome.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?

2.Theauthor,mentionsallofthefollowinginventionsasexamplesofdramatictechnologicalinnovationsEXCEPTthe（）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,beforetheIndustrialRevolution,themajorityofwomen'sworkwasdoneinwhichofthefollowingsettings?

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwouldconsiderwhichofthefollowingtobeanindicationofafundamentalalterationintheconditionsofwomen'swork?

5.Thepassagestatesthat,beforethetwentiethcentury,whichofthefollowingwastrueofmanyemployers?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theeffectsofthemechanizationofwomen'sworkhavenotborneoutthefrequentlyheldassumptionthatnewtechnologyisinherentlyrevolutionary.

B.Recentstudieshaveshownthatmechanizationrevolutionizesasociety'straditionalvaluesandthecustomaryrolesofitsmembers

C.Mechanizationhascausedthenatureofwomen'sworkchangesincetheIndustrialRevolution.

D.Themechanizationofworkcreateswholenewclassesofjobsthatdidnotpreviouslyexist.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.sewingmachine

B.vacuumcleaner

C.typewriter

D.telephone

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Textilemills.

B.Privatehouseholds.

C.Offices.

D.Factories.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Statisticsshowingthatthemajorityofwomennowoccupywhite-collarpositions.

B.Interviewswithmarriedmenindicatingthattheyarenowdoingsomehouseholdtasks.

C.Surveysofthelabormarketdocumentingtherecentcreationofanewclassofjobsinelectronicsinwhichwomenworkersoutnumbermenfourtoone.

D.Censusresultsshowingthatworkingwomen'swagesandsalariesare,ontheaverage,ashighasthoseofworkingmen.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theydidnotemploywomeninfactories.

B.Theytendedtoemploysingleratherthanmarriedwomen.

C.Theyemployedwomeninonlythosejobsthatwererelatedtowomen'straditionalhouseholdwork.

D.Theyresistedtechnologicalinnovationsthatwouldradicallychangewomen'srolesinthefamily.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)題目可以定位到文章第一段，文第一句提出觀點(diǎn)：Itisfrequentlyassumedthatthemechanizationofworkhasarevolutionaryeffectonthelivesofthepeoplewhooperatethenewmachinesandonthesocietyinto'whichthemachineshasbeenintroduceD.中文翻譯為：史學(xué)家們往往假設(shè)，勞動(dòng)的機(jī)構(gòu)化不僅僅對(duì)那些操作新機(jī)器的人們的生活，而且也對(duì)機(jī)器所被引入其中的社會(huì)，均產(chǎn)生了種革命性的影響，以及第二段第一句提出反對(duì)意見：Historians,particularlythoseinvestigatingthehistoryofwomen,nowseriouslyquestionthisassumptionoftransformingpower.中文翻譯為：史學(xué)家們，尤其是那些研究婦女歷史的史學(xué)家們，現(xiàn)在對(duì)關(guān)于機(jī)械化進(jìn)程的變革作用這一假設(shè)表示嚴(yán)重的懷疑。由此可知，作者對(duì)第一種觀點(diǎn)是反對(duì)的，并且提出自己的觀點(diǎn)：“...suchdramatictechnologicalinnovationsas...havenotresultedinequallydramaticsocialchangesinwomen’seconomicpositionorintheprevailingevaluationofwomen’swork.中文翻譯為：技術(shù)革新并沒有給婦女的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位或?qū)D女工作的普遍評(píng)價(jià)帶來任何劇烈變化。最后從原文最后一句“Mechanizationmayevenhaveslowedanychangeinthetraditionalpositionofwomenbothinthelabormarketandinthehome.中文翻譯為：機(jī)械化甚至可能減緩了婦女在勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)和家庭中的傳統(tǒng)地位的任何變化。以判斷只有A項(xiàng)“機(jī)械化對(duì)婦女工作的影響并沒有得到人們通常認(rèn)為新技術(shù)本身就是革命性的這一假設(shè)的證實(shí)”符合作者態(tài)度和總結(jié)文意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞dramatictechnologicalinnovations可以定位到文章第二段中“Theyconcludethatsuchdramatictechnologicalinnovationsasthespinningjenny,thesewingmachine,thetypewriter,andthevacuumcleanerhavenotresultedinequallydramaticsocialchangesinwomen'seconomicpositionorintheprevailingevaluationofwomen'swork.”中文大意為：他們的結(jié)論是，諸如紡紗珍妮、縫紉機(jī)、打字機(jī)和吸塵器等劇烈的技術(shù)革新并沒有給婦女的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位或?qū)D女工作的普遍評(píng)價(jià)帶來同樣巨大的社會(huì)變化。D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。由題干可定位到原文第一段中“Inthenineteenthcentury,whenwomenbegantoenterfactories...”，中文翻譯為：19世紀(jì)，當(dāng)女性進(jìn)入工廠……，以及第二段中“TheemploymentofyoungwomenintextilemillsduringtheIndustrialRevolution...”，中文翻譯為：工業(yè)革命期間，年輕婦女在紡織廠的就業(yè)情況……和文章最后一段首句“Women'sworkhaschangedconsiderablyinthepast200years,movingfromthehouseholdtotheofficeorthefactory...”，中文翻譯為：過去的200年中，婦女的工作有了相當(dāng)程度的變化，從家庭勞動(dòng)到辦公室或工廠……。綜合可知，在工業(yè)革命之前，女性工作場(chǎng)所一般在B項(xiàng)“私人（個(gè)人）家庭”。

4.推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“alteration改變”對(duì)應(yīng)“change改變”可以定位到文章第三段中“Women'sworkhaschangedconsiderablyinthepast200years,movingfromthehouseholdtotheofficeorthefactory,andlaterbecomingmostlywhite-collarinsteadofblue-collarwork.”，中文翻譯為：在過去的200年中，婦女的工作有了相當(dāng)程度的變化，從家庭勞動(dòng)到辦公室或工廠，并且近來很多藍(lán)領(lǐng)工作變成白領(lǐng)工作。以及“Fundamentally,however，theconditionsunderwhichwomenworkhavechangedlittlesincebeforetheIndustrialRevolution:thesegregationofoccupationsbygender,lowerpayforwomenasagroup,jobsthatrequirerelativelylowlevelsofskillandofferwomenlittleopportunityforadvancementallpersist,whilewomen'shouseholdlaborremainsdemanding.”，中文翻譯為：但是，基本上，工業(yè)革命一來，婦女們的工作條件改變甚少：按性別區(qū)分職業(yè)、整體報(bào)酬低、工作技能水平要求相對(duì)低、升遷機(jī)會(huì)少仍存在，同時(shí)家務(wù)勞動(dòng)依然繁重?？梢缘弥狣選項(xiàng)：“人口普查結(jié)果顯示，職業(yè)婦女的工資和薪金平均與男子一樣高”才表明婦女工作條件發(fā)生了根本的變化。

5.推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“twentiethcentury”可以定位到文章第二段尾句“Theincreaseinthenumbersofmarriedwomenemployedoutsidethehomeinthetwentiethcenturyhadlesstodowiththemechanizationofhouseworkandanincreaseinleisuretimeforthesewomen—thanitdidwiththeirowneconomicnecessityandwithhighmarriageratesthatshranktheavailablepoolofsinglewomenworkers,previously,inmanycases,theonlywomenemployerswouldhire.”中文翻譯為：20世紀(jì)對(duì)己婚婦女雇傭的增加不是因?yàn)榧覄?wù)勞動(dòng)機(jī)械化，使這些婦女有閑暇，而是由于她們經(jīng)濟(jì)上的必需性，以及結(jié)婚率升高使單身婦女來源減少，而在這以前，在多數(shù)情況下，單身婦女是雇主唯一想雇傭的。因此B選項(xiàng)：“他們往往會(huì)雇傭單身婦女而不是己婚婦女”最符合。

4.單選題

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theprevalenceoftele-medicineservicesamongUScompanies

B.Theadvocacyoftele-medicineservicesinUS

C.Theacceptanceoftele-medicineservicesinUS

D.Thedisadvantagesoftele-medicineservicesinUS

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theyarelackoftrustintele-medicineservices

B.Theyarenotadeptatinternetcommunication

C.Theyfeelimpolitewithoutshakinghandswithdoctors

D.Theyareafraidofexposureofpersonalinformation

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itensurepeoplemoreleisuretime

B.Itdon'thavetopayforthedoctorvisit

C.ltcanprovidemorepersonalenvironment

D.ltdoeslittleinfluenceonworktime

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

【解析】第1題:對(duì)于主旨的把握，可以通過短文首尾來解決。文章一開頭說到美國(guó)的很多大中型企業(yè)為員工提供了遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)，但采用的很少。結(jié)尾處說到對(duì)于年輕人來說，遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療可能是一個(gè)好的選擇。可知本文的主要講述對(duì)象就是遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:文中提到老年人不原因在網(wǎng)上看醫(yī)生的原因是“olderpeopledon'thavetrustintelemedicineandservices（他們不信任遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)）”，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療對(duì)年輕人來說是個(gè)更好的選擇，原因在于“Itcancutdownonthetimeawayfromwork（它可以減少人們離開工作的時(shí)間）”，說明對(duì)工作時(shí)間影響不大。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Sheworkedhardathertaskbeforeshefeltsurethattheresultswould（

）herlongeffort.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.justify

B.estify

C.rectify

D.verify

【答案】A

【解析】justify證明……是正當(dāng)?shù)?有理由的，替……辯護(hù)；testify作證，證明，證實(shí)；rectify改正，精餾，整流；verify核實(shí)，查證。句意：在確信結(jié)果會(huì)證明她的長(zhǎng)期努力是值得的之前，她努力工作了。選項(xiàng)A符合語境。

6.單選題

Astheworld'spoliticalandbusinesselitesgatherinDavos,thedominanteconomicandpoliticaltrendisclear.IntheaftermathoftheGreatRecession,thedivergentfortunesofthewesternandAsianpowershavebecomeanoverarchingtheme.Thereallybigquestion,however,iswhetherthisisjustacyclicalblip,orthestartofatrulyhistoriclong-termtrend.

BothviewpointswillhavetheirsupportersinDavos.ThosewhopredictthecontinuingdominanceofthewesternworldwillarguethattheUSeconomyisalreadybeginningtorecoverandthatithasconsistentlysurprisedskepticswithitstechnologicalprowessandeconomicresilience.

AsforEurope,somebelievethattheeurozonecrisishasalreadypeaked.Theyarguethatmarketconfidenceisreturning,thattheGermaneconomy—thecoreoftheeurozoneisinrudehealthandthattheEuropeanUnionisbeginningtoputinplacethereformsthatwillmakeEUmoreresilientandunifiedinfuture.

Optimismaboutwesternstrengthisoftencombinedwithcertainskepticismaboutthe"Asianmiracle".TherewillbevoicesinDavoswarningaboutrisinginflationinChinaandaboutthelong-termriskstoChinaposedbyenvironmentaldegradation,andanageingsociety.SessionsonIndiawillhearcautionsabouteverythingfromcorruptiontowatershortageandarmedrebellionsinthecountryside.

Ingeneral,however,optimismaboutAsiaandpessimismaboutthewestislikelytobetheprevailingmood.EventhoughtheUSeconomyisnowgrowing,anapparentbudgetdeficitandarisingnational'debtpresentapictureofbotheconomicandpoliticalweakness.Similarly,thethreatofsovereign-debtcrisescontinuestohoverovertheEU—anditspoliticalresponsehassofarbeenanythingbutconvincing.

Theconventionalwisdomisthataprofoundshiftofeconomicandpoliticalpowerfromwesttoeastisindeedunderway.Thenextquestioniswhetherthetransitionwillbesmoothorturbulent.

Onceagain,bothsidesoftheargumentwillbeaired.Theoptimistswillarguethattheworldisalreadymovingtowardsanewphaseinthestoryofglobalization.TheybelievethatUSangeraboutallegedChinesecurrencymanipulationandmercantilismwillbeblunted,asChinaallowsitscurrencytoappreciateandastheChinesecomermarketbeanstofulfillitspotential.TherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUSisseenasamicrocosmofthenewrelationshipbetweendevelopedandemergingpowers.Accordingtotheoptimisticscenario,thewesternworldwillabandonanyflirtationwithprotectionism,asitincreasinglyrealizesthatthegrowthmarketsforthewest'slargecompanieslieincountriessuchasChina,IndiaandBrazil.ThecurrentsurgeinEuropeancarsalestoChinacouldbecitedasanencouragingexampleofthistrend.

1.Astheauthordiscussestheissuesinthispassage,hesounds（）.

2.ThethemeoftheDavosEconomicForumwouldbe（）.

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheGermaneconomyis（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedasadragonChina'seconomicgrowthinthepassage?

5.TheChina-USrelationshipwillbeaverychallengingonebecause（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.critical

B.neutral

C.optimistic

D.pessimistic

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.currentproblemsinworld'seconomicrecovery

B.therestructuringofworldeconomyinthepost-crisisera

C.continueddominanceofthewestintheworldeconomy

D.theneedtoaddressthelatestdevelopmentsintheworldeconomy

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.inverygoodshape

B.recoveringgradually

C.experiencingsomeproblems

D.undergoingreforms

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.ageingpopulation

B.highinflation

C.resourceshortages

D.China-USrelations

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.itishardtobalancethedivergentfortunesofthewesternandAsianpowers

B.itembodiesalltheproblemsbetweendevelopedandemergingpowers

C.itispartofthestoryofglobalization

D.theUSisangryaboutChina'seconomicandfinancialpractices

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.作者態(tài)度題。縱觀全文，作者在文章中只是客觀地講述和分析了世界各國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)與政治情況，作者并沒有過多的發(fā)表自己的個(gè)人看法，所以在討論文章中的一些問題的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該是中立的態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Astheworld'spoliticalandbusinesselitesgatherinDavos,thedominanteconomicandpoliticaltrendisclear.IntheaftermathoftheGreatRecession,thedivergentfortunesofthewesternandAsianpowershavebecomeanoverarchingtheme.”，可知隨著全球政治和商業(yè)精英齊聚達(dá)沃斯，占主導(dǎo)地位的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治趨勢(shì)是明顯的。在大蕭條之后，西方和亞洲強(qiáng)國(guó)的不同命運(yùn)已成為一個(gè)重要的主題。接下來的文章講述了不同國(guó)家的發(fā)展情況及整個(gè)世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)。可推斷出它的主題應(yīng)該是危機(jī)過后世界經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“theGermaneconomy—thecoreoftheeurozoneisinrudehealth”，可知作為歐元區(qū)核心的德國(guó)，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況是好的。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“TherewillbevoicesinDavoswarningaboutrisinginflationinChinaandaboutthelong-termriskstoChinaposedbyenvironmentaldegradation,andanageingsociety.”，可知中國(guó)不斷上升的通脹，以及環(huán)境惡化和社會(huì)老齡化對(duì)中國(guó)構(gòu)成的長(zhǎng)期風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以中美關(guān)系在文中沒有提及。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“IntheaftermathoftheGreatRecession,thedivergentfortunesofthewesternandAsianpowershavebecomeanoverarchingtheme.”，可知在大蕭條之后，西方和亞洲強(qiáng)國(guó)的不同命運(yùn)已成為一個(gè)重要的主題。即西方和亞洲強(qiáng)國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力存在差異。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“TherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUSisseenasamicrocosmofthenewrelationshipbetweendevelopedandemergingpowers.”，可知中美關(guān)系被視為發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家與新興大國(guó)之間新關(guān)系的縮影。即中美之間的關(guān)系反映了發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家與新興國(guó)家之間的財(cái)富差距。可推斷出中美關(guān)系具有挑戰(zhàn)性的原因在于很難平衡西方和亞洲強(qiáng)國(guó)的發(fā)展差距。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.單選題

Whentelevisionisgood,nothing—notthetheatre,notthemagazines,ornewspapers—nothingisbetter.Butwhentelevisionisbad,nothingisworse.Iinviteyoutositdowninfrontofyourtelevisionsetwhenyourstationgoesontheairandstaytherewithoutabook,magazine,newspaper,oranythingelsetodistractyouandkeepyoureyesgluedtothatsetuntilthestationsignsoff.Icanassureyouthatyouwillobserveavastwasteland.Youwillseeaprocessionofgameshows,violence,audienceparticipationshows,formulacomediesabouttotallyunbelievablefamilies,bloodandthunder,mayhem,moreviolence,sadism,murder,Westernbadmen,Westerngoodmen,privateeyes,gangster,stillmoreviolence,andcartoons.Andendlessly,commercialsthatscreamandoffend.Andmostofall,boredom.True,youwillseeafewthingsyouwillenjoy.Buttheywillbevery,veryfew.AndifyouthinkIexaggerate,tryit.

Istherenoroomontelevisiontoteach,toinform,touplift,tostretch,toenlargethecapacitiesofourchildren?Istherenoroomforprogramstodeepenthechildren’sunderstandingofchildreninotherlands?Istherenoroomforachildren’snewsshowexplainingsomethingabouttheworldforthemattheirlevelofunderstanding?Istherenoroomforreadingthegreatliteratureofthepast,teachingthemthegreattraditionsoffreedom?Therearesomefinechildren’sshows,buttheyaredrownedoutinthemassivedosesofcartoons,violence,andmoreviolence.Mustthesebeyourtrademarks?Searchyourconscienceandseewhetheryoucannotoffermoretoyouryoungchildrenwhosefutureyouguardsomanyhourseachandeveryday.

Therearemanypeopleinthisgreatcountry,andyoumustserveallofus.Youwillgetnoargumentfrommeifyousaythat,givenachoicebetweenaWesternandasymphony,morepeoplewillwatchtheWestern.IlikeWesternsandprivateeyes,too.Butasteadydietforthewholecountryisobviouslynotinthepublicinterest.Weallknowthatpeoplewouldmoreoftenprefertobeentertainedthanstimulatedorinformed.Butyourobligationsarenotsatisfiedifyoulookonlytopopularityasatestofwhattobroadcast.Youarenotonlyinshowbusiness;youarefreetocommunicateideasaswellastogiverelaxation.Youmustprovideawiderrangeofchoices,morediversity,morealternatives.Itisnotenoughtocatertothenation’swhims—youmustalsoservethenation’sneeds.Thepeopleowntheair.Theyownitasmuchinprimeeveningtimeastheydoatsixo’clockinthemorning.Foreveryhourthatthepeoplegiveyou—youowethemsomething.Iintendtoseethatyourdebtispaidwithservice.

1.Whattheauthoradvisesustodoisto（）.

2.Whatseemstohaveoffendedtheauthormostontelevisionis（）.

3.Asfaraschildrenareconcerned,theauthor’schiefcomplaintisthat（）

4.Accordingtotheauthor,itisinthepublicinterestto（）.

5.Itistheobligationoftelevisionbusinessto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.readabookwhilewatchingtelevisionprograms

B.observeavastwastelandontelevision

C.watchalltheprogramsofourtelevisionstation

D.findoutwhytelevisionisgood

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.violence

B.commercials

C.Westerns

D.privateeyes

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.cartoonsandviolencehavebecometrademarks

B.thereisnochildren’snewsshowontelevision

C.thereisnoreadingofgreatliteratureforchildren

D.therearenotenoughgoodtelevisionprogramsforchildren

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.broadcastonlypopulartelevisionprograms

B.catertotheneedsofallthepeople

C.broadcastbothWesternsandsymphonies

D.entertainpeopleonly

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.catertothenation’swhims

B.providebestprogramsinprimeeveningfree

C.broadcastnewsprograms,atsixinthemorning

D.servethenation’sneedsallthetime

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“Iinviteyoutositdowninfrontofyourtelevision...Icanassureyouthatyouwillobserveavastwasteland.”可知，選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第四句“Andendlessly,commercialsthatscreamandoffend.”可知，最讓作者不舒服的是沒完沒了的廣告，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句“Therearesomefinechildren’sshows,buttheyaredrownedoutinthemassivedosesofcartoons,violence,andmoreviolence.”有一些不錯(cuò)的兒童節(jié)目，但是它們被大量的卡通和暴力所淹沒。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為“Youmustprovideawiderrangeofchoices,morediversity,morealternatives.”電視節(jié)目應(yīng)該提供更廣泛的選擇，以此來迎合所有人的需要。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

5.最后一段“Itisnotenoughtocatertothenation’swhims—youmustalsoservethenation’sneeds.”僅僅滿足民眾的愿望是不夠的，你還必須滿足所有民眾的需要。由此可知，選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

8.問答題

Whilemanypeopleusecompetitionasanexcusefornotdoingsomething,thosewhoreally

A

B

wanttosucceedseecompetitionasanopportunity,andthey’rewillingtodothetoughwork

C

necessarilytowin.

D

【答案】試題答案：D;necessary

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)thetoughwork和towin之間存在“必要的”邏輯關(guān)系，因此將副詞necessarily改為形容詞necessary。

9.問答題

Itdemonstrateswhyitisessentialthatwefocuseffortsonmeasurestohelppreventolder

A

peoplefrombecomingillinthefirstplaceandonhavingexcellenthealthandsocialcare

B

C

servicesforthemsincetheydo.

D

【答案】試題答案：D;if

【解析】考查連詞。此處表示假設(shè)，用連詞if（假如）。

10.單選題

Aterribletrafficaccidenthappened;peopleweresaddenedwhentheywatchedthe（）sightonTV.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.panic

B.patriotic

C.pathetic

D.periodic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)panic“恐慌的”；B選項(xiàng)patriotic“愛國(guó)的”；C選項(xiàng)pathetic“可憐的、悲哀的”；D選項(xiàng)periodic“周期的、定期的”，句意為：一場(chǎng)可怕的交通事故發(fā)生了。人們從電視上看到這悲慘的場(chǎng)面時(shí)都感到很難過。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

11.單選題

Awell-writtencomposition______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsoff

【答案】B

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)callon“訪問，拜訪；號(hào)召，請(qǐng)求”；B選項(xiàng)callfor“要求；需要；提倡；邀請(qǐng)；為……叫喊；前往接某人”；C選項(xiàng)callup“打電話給；使想起；提出”；D選項(xiàng)calloff“取消；叫走；放棄；宣告終止”。句意：一篇寫得好的作文，除其他外，還要求選詞得當(dāng)，條理清晰。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Peopleinnately（）forsuperiorityovertheirpeersalthoughitsometimestakestheformofanexaggeratedlustforpower.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.strive

B.ascertain

C.justify

D.adhere

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。strive“努力；抗?fàn)帯?；ascertain“確定；查明”；justify“證明合法”；adhere“堅(jiān)持；依附”，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與for構(gòu)成詞組，根據(jù)后面的superiority，分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知此處填入strive最為恰當(dāng)。句意：人天生會(huì)……去使自己比別人優(yōu)越，盡管這經(jīng)常以對(duì)權(quán)利極大的欲望來體現(xiàn)。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。

13.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish

全球化對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家都是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。隨著全球化的發(fā)展，世界各國(guó)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作不斷加強(qiáng)。中國(guó)擁有一個(gè)13億人口的大市場(chǎng)，會(huì)為拉動(dòng)世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供可觀的動(dòng)力。中國(guó)還要大規(guī)模開展基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)，改造和提升工業(yè)企業(yè)裝備水平，還要不斷提高農(nóng)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)和加工能力。這些都需要在國(guó)際合作的環(huán)境中才能實(shí)現(xiàn)，各國(guó)之間不斷擴(kuò)大的經(jīng)貿(mào)和各領(lǐng)域的合作關(guān)系，有助于推動(dòng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。

【答案】Globalizationisachallengeforboththedevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Withthedevelopmentofglobalization,theeconomiccooperationamongcountriesaroundtheworldhasbeenstrengthenedconstantly.Chinahasamarketasbigas1.3billionpeople,whichwillgivesubstantialimpetustoboosttheworldeconomy.Chinawillcontinueitslarge-scaleinfrastructureprogram,upgradeitsindustrialequipmentandimproveitsagriculturalproductionaswellasprocessingcapability.Alltheaboverequiresanenvironmentofinternationalcooperation.Cooperationamongcountriesaroundtheworldineconomyandtradeandalsoinotherfieldsareconducivetothegrowthoftheworldeconomy.

14.單選題

BarbaraStrozziwasasingerandcomposerofmadrigalsariasandcantataspublishedinVenicebetween1644and1664.Heruseofthesevocalformsplacesherdirectlywithinthecantatatraditionofthemid-seventeenthcentury,alongwithsuchmayorfigureasRossi,Carissimi,andCesti.WiththenotableexceptionofFrancescaCaccioi(1587-1640),sheistheonlyknownwomanamongthemanyariaandcantatacomposersofseventeenth-centuryItaly,andis,presumably,amongtheveryfewwomenoftheperiodtohavepursuedacareerasacomposerandtohaveachievedsomemeasureofpublicrecognition.

Thishistoricaldistinctionattractedattentiontoherworksearlyinthepresentcentury,evenwhenthemusicofmostofhermalecontemporaries,and,indeed,mostwomencomposersofanyera,remainedrelativelyignored.Butappreciationofherstylewaslimitedbyprevailingconventiontoanisolationofitssupposedlyfemininequalities:“greatspontaneity,exquisitegrace,marvelouslyfinetaste.”Suchanappreciationnowappearsirrelevantaswellaspolemicalinitsincompletenessbecauseweareinabetterposition-withregardtobothhistoricalknowledgeandsocialawareness-toattemptamorepreciseevaluationforasomewhatanomalous(unusual)figurelikeBarbaraStrozzi.

Bornin1619inVenice,shegrewupinthehomeofGiulioStrozzi,arenownedpoetandleadingfigureamongVenetianintellectuals.Barbara’spresenceinGiulio’shouseholdguaranteedheranearlyandfullexposuretoVenetianmusicalandliterarysociety.Indeed,shewasabletoenteraworldthatwas,apparently,closedtoothermembersofhersex.Similarly,FrancescaCaccini,themostprominentandsuccessfulItalianwomancomposeroftheperiod,wasthedaughterofprofessionmusiciansandthereforeexposedtomusicfrominfancy.Thisparallelsuggeststhatsuchanenvironmentmayhavebeenessentialforthedevelopmentofafemalecomposer.

1.Accordingtothepassage,BarbaraStrozzi’smusicattractedattentionearlyinthetwentiethcenturybecauseof（

）.

2.Theauthor’suseoftheword“supposedly”(line4,Para.2)implieswhichofthefollowing?

3.TheauthorofthepassagebasesherassertionthatStrozziisoneoftheveryfewseventeenth-centuryItalianwomencomposersonwhichofthefollowingassumptions?

4.TheauthorofthepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingwasmostessentialtothesuccessofbothFrancescaCacciniandBarbaraStrozzi?

5.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatallofthefollowingmadeBarbaraStrozzi“asomewhatanomalousfigure”EXCEPT（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.itsuniquelyprivatecharacter

B.itsinfluenceonFrancescaCaccini

C.thescarcityofseventeenth-centurywomencomposers

D.theunconventionalityofitsforms

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theauthordoubtsthehistoricalauthenticityofthequotationthatfollows.

B.Theauthordoubtstheaccuracyofthefactssheisreporting.

C.Theauthordisagreeswiththejudgmentsheisdiscussing.

D.TheauthordoesnotbelievethatStrozzi9smusichasthequalitiescitedinthequotation.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Publicrecognitionisanindispensablepartofacareerasacomposer.

B.StrozziandCacciniwereinfluencedbythesamecomposers.

C.Themusicofanywomancomposerwhomherseventeenth-centurycontemporariesregardedasnoteworthywouldbeknowntomodemscholars.

D.Thecantatatraditionofthemed-seventeenthcenturyincludescomposersscholarsandperformersofmadrigalsandariasaswellascantatas.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.TheirpresenceinVeniceatatimewhenvocalmusicnourished.

B.Theirearlyfirsthandexposuretomusicandmusicians.

C.Thelackofcompetitionfromothercomposers.

D.Thepopularityofmadrigalsandcantatasinseventeenth-centuryItaly.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.shewasawomancomposerduringtheseventeenthcentury

B.shedidnotwritedramaticworksforvoice

C.shedidnotperformoperaticworks

D.shewrotemovingvocalworks

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段提到這一歷史上的與眾不同在本世紀(jì)初吸引了人們對(duì)她作品的關(guān)注，而這時(shí)大多數(shù)和她同時(shí)代的男性作曲家，甚至任何時(shí)代的女性作曲家的作品，仍然相對(duì)被忽視（Thishistoricaldistinctionattractedattentiontoherworksearlyinthepresentcentury,evenwhenthemusicofmost