初中英語語法訓(xùn)練試題-含答案

初中英語法訓(xùn)練試定語從1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof_______youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.those2.Is__________youvisitedtheA.thatC.D.3.Is__________friendslastFriday?A.thatC.4.Is__________heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatC.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldnbefound.A.thatC.D.inThepointis__________waterchangesice.A.B.onthatC.D.bookwillshowyou__________beusedA.howB.whatyouC.thatD.that8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletothemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.D.9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.A.allC.allthatD.which10.tree,__________branchesarebare,isveryA.C.D.onwhich11.Idress__________sheiswearing.1A.asB.C.12.failedexamination,__________fatherveryangry.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistwereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.D.14.Thegirl________songinthenextisTom’ssister.A.whoisisC.D.wassinging_______alsothroughpracticewillA.B.C.D.wholearn________thisopinionA.thatagainstB.againstC.whoagainstD.are17.Didn’tyouseetheman________?A.InoddedjustnowwhomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedjustnowD.Inoddedtonow18.Canlendmethe______day?A.thatB.youitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.19.anythingtoA.thatisbelongsC.thatD.belongs20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”----“It’squitedifferentfrom_______Ireadlastmonth.”A.thatC.D.one21.Mr.Zhangtextbookallexcept_______whohad2them.A.B.onesC.someD.theothers22.Thetrain_______shewastravellingwasA.whichB.C.onwhichD.23.hasthekey_______theareA.whereC.underD.which24.Antarcticweknowverylittleiswiththickround.A.whichB.C.thatD.25.It’sthethirdtimelatethismonth.A.thatB.C.thatyou’vearrivedwhenyou’vearrived26.ItwasintheastronautlandingontheA.thatC.D.27.Mayisthe______wewillforget.A.whichB.C.onD.aboutwhich28.WearegoingtoFestivalGuangzhou,liveandsomeA.whichB.thatC.D.where29.The_______duringourbytheA.westayedB.whereatC.westayedD.30.it_______“RedFlag”carsareproduced?A.B.whereC.whichD.that331.IttheSuezCanal_______Asia______Africa.A.C.that,D.that,with32.bridge,however,almost_______wasacanoe,withinit.A.B.C.itD.33.is______a_______.A.such,asislookedasC.as,heislookedD.ashe34.that_______youareinfavourA.whichB.whatC.whyD.that35.must_______canseenskin.A.thatasC.D.36.has_______workaschemists.A.whomB.bothwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom37.I,_______goodfriend,willtrymybesttoout.A.whoisC.thatisis38.isagreatexperience,_______belearned.A.whoB.thatC.D.whom39.----Doyou---thefirsttimeI________here.A.B.beenC.cameD.am40.donlikeyouspeaktoher.A.wayB.theC.waywhichD.wayofwhich441.ThethingsveryareJim’sgoldandDella’shair.A.aboutwhichB.ofC.inwhichforwhich42.ThemostexpensiveA.havehadC.hadneverhadD.43.Doknowwhich_______?A.sheisstayingB.sheisstayinginisstayingD.isstaying44.isonlything_______IA.whatB.that.allD.which45.Whocanthinkofa________beused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.46.Imanysome_______areonchemistry.A.B.thatC.D.those47.Theywere_______youthem.A.B.inthatC.allthatD.in48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinspaceship,________forspace.A.whichweitisweofC.ofwhichthinkisD.Ithinkwhichof49.Thegreatwelooked_______A.comeB.C.D.50.Ilikethefootball_______lastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./5主謂一1.JaneorTVnow.A.wereB.isC.D.2.TwodaysfinishtheIathirdday.A.isn’tB.isC.’tD.are3.—Howmanylessonsdousuallya—Sixlessonsa_____45minutes.A.B.lastsC.D.4.norI_______abasketballplayer.A.amB.isC.D.5.There______newone,ItA.isB.aren’tC.isn’tD.6.Theoftheourschool____1200.A.isB.areC.D.7.Maths_______myfavouritesubject.A.beB.isC.amD.8.Theboywiththetwodogs_____whentheearthquakecity.A.weresleepingissleepingC.D.asleep9.EveryexceptTomandJohnA.B.isC.wereD.10.placeisall,____ofthere.A.NeitherBothC.D.11.buttheA.knowknowsC.D.is12.—What’sontheplate?someeggscakesonit?—_____someeggsandit.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Thispairof______mine.A.B.beC.isD.be14.LilyandLucy______tothepartyA.B.wasC.hadD.wereinvited15.—Twomonthslongtime.—Yes,I’mafraidhewillmissofhislessons.A.isB.areC.wasD.were16.InthecityoldA.takeofB.goodC.istakengoodD.aregoodfamilyveryfriendly,His______aone.A.B.is,isC.D.Thesinger_____cometoBeijing.6A.B.C.D.is19.ThechildreneachschoolA.haveB.C.D.having20.Allone_____hereA.isB.C.beenD.were21.IfBob'swifewon'ttogoA.neitherhewillB.neitherC.willheD.he22.Ihaven'tfinishedhomeworkyet.A.hasheB.hasC.HetooD.Hehasn'teither23.“I'mgoingtovisittheLuGouBridgetomorrow.”“.”A.IamIC.goID.SoI24.Youwellhetoblame(責(zé)備)for（交通故）.A.B.isC.haveD.25.NeitherwifeImyselftosingsongs.A.beenisC.areD.am初中英語法專項(xiàng)練十三—狀從句Ⅰ.從方框中擇適當(dāng)詞完句子。and,but,so,TheyhappydeservedtheirHurry_______youmissIlike_______isforteeth.4Iknowanswer,_______Ihim.5.adrink,_______wenttoⅡ.選擇填空(careful,_________willfalloffthebike.A.B.andC.soD.or()2.Edisonsaid,“Nevergiveup,_________makeit.”A.yetB.orC.D.but(LucyandLilyaretwins.Lucyplayingtable_________LilyA.orbutC.D.yet(Mr.Green_________can'tbottleofpills.A.B.soC.forD.or(Myhavemoney,_________sheenjoysA.B.andC.orD.(Whichisnearer_______themoon?A.butB.C.orD.so7()7.Ican’tunderstandthispassage_______therearenonewwordsinit.A.ifB.becauseC.D.an(Thecomputertoouch,_______it’sreallyA.B.butC.andD.or(air_______moon.A.andorC.soD.yet()10.It’sgettingdark,_______they’restillworking.A.andB.butC.soD.or()11.street_______night.A.becauseB.asC.D.since()12.RoseisEnglishgirl,shedoesn’tlikeEnglishA.yetB.soC.D.and()13.Thatwasourfirstlesson,_______shedidn’tknowallournames.A.butC.soD.()14.goher______hertoA.B.,onlyC.D.Neither,nor()15.Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,______hehadhurtherlegswhileclimbingthemountain.A.B.howeverC.orD.()16.study_____ChineseA.butB.C.both,D.only,and()Tom_____hisfamilyisA.yetforC.soD.and()18.readingothersarebasketball.A.orB.C.D.while()19.Maybehas______heisinhisA.orB.C./D.yet()20.Ihelp_____heWehelpother.A.B.andC.D.()isnew,itopenonlythreedays.A.B.C.butD.()22.Youneedn’tsweepthefloor,it’sveryclean.A.andBC.orD.()Tom______intheA.yetC.andD.or()Itiredafterthework,Ialongrest.A.C.D.or()25.Ihatesmoking,Idon’tlikedrinking,either.A.B.butC.andD.()26.______Saturday______SundayisOK.I’llbefreeinthesetwodays.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.D.One;8()Initis_____hot_____A.orC.norD.but()veryhealltheA.andB.butC.soD.or()29.Lileihisfathercupforsomemoretea.A.B.C.orD.if()alongtheturnleftatendof_____you’llfindthepostoffice.A.B.soC.D.yet狀語從專練Ⅰ選擇填空1.Themancan’tgetonthebusbecausethere________noroomit.A.B.isC.D.were2.Iwastothemusic________aatA.whileB.C.becauseD.until3.you________A.willB.finishingC.finishedD.4.Idon’tknowifhe________tomorrow,ifhe_________,Imeethim.A.willcome,comesB.comes,comesC.willcome,willD.come,willcome5.________IIunderstand.A.B.SomuchC.HowmuchD.allthisletterif________week.A.willhappenhappenC.areD.busy,________couldn’tgotoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.A.andC.orD.________aisspokenincountriesworld.A.so…thatB.such…thatC.so…becauseD.such…b9.willnotsucceededif________harder.A.willworkB.won’tworkC.D.don’twork10.Write________teachercanunderstandyouA.forC.becauseD.hefailed,onexperiment.A.B.YetC.D.inof12.Thelightwentoutwhile________supper.A.hadC.wereD.have13.Hishasthere________school.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.14.Theboydidn’ttalking________thesecondbellrang.A.whenB.C.D.because15.________Ithea9AB.WhenC.OnceD.16.Iwasabouthouse________thetelephonerang.A.whileB.asC.whenD.17.Itisyears________theseplanted.A.whenB.C.sinceD.as18.Hewillcomecallyoumomenthe________painting.A.finishedB.willfinishedC.hasfinishedD.19.Theteacher________Mathsalwayseasyforhim,itiseasyforstudents.A.C.D.when20.Heranasaspossible________couldschoolonA.orderB.astoC.whenD.Ⅱ用動(dòng)詞的當(dāng)形式填空It________(be)nearlywewentpartyHeisbecause________)hisyet.WhenTom’smothercamehome,littleTom_______(cry)loudly.I________it________Theyas______telephone.He________asashe________(drink)hiscoffee.Edisonamirrorlamps________(operate).Hebettertodaythanhe________yesterday.Ihope________(be)happywhile________10Whatever________,I________(be)onⅢ把下列句改成帶有狀從句的合句：．Hedidn’tHewasill.(because)．Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.(so……that)．HestudiesEnglishhard.Heisoverseventy.(though)．Westayhome.Itrains.(if)．HewasdoinghisSomeone．Iwaited.Hecameback.(not……until)．Heistall.Iamtall.(as…．Mywascooking.Iwasnews.(while)．Itwasahotday.Wecouldn’twell.(such……that)10.cameintowarmoffdown.Ⅳ．完下列句：Hedidnseethefilmyesterday________________________________(因?yàn)樗τ诹?xí)功課).hasalotgooddeeds_______________________________(從她入團(tuán)來)Thelittlegirlstoppedcrying__________________________(一見她母.4.Theinteresting_______________________(以致每個(gè)人想再一10遍).WhenIcameintoroom,_________________________(我親正在書).Iwillgooutfora________________________(如果明天不下).Don’taskmetorepeat________________________(非你真不理解).8．Wewilltrytofinishthein_____________________________盡管我們錢)Thequickerwork,__________________________(這項(xiàng)任就會(huì)完得越早.Weinsuchahurry__________________________(以致忘了關(guān)).初中英語法專項(xiàng)練十四—虛語氣1.WhenaispartlyinaofitlooksifitA.breaks解析：案為C。本題查的是asif引導(dǎo)的讓步語從句的語氣問題asif引導(dǎo)的狀語句如果事實(shí)一致，用虛擬氣，如果與實(shí)相反應(yīng)用虛擬語。題中“當(dāng)鉛筆的一部分浸在水中，筆看上好像斷了”。而實(shí)際上鉛筆未斷，與事相反，半部分陳述一般現(xiàn)時(shí)，因而本是對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在的虛擬，用were。2.Iatthemeeting.IeB.didcomeC.camecome解析：案為D。本題查的是if條件句中的擬語氣題意是：我會(huì)議上沒看你姐姐，故姐姐沒。因此如果“她來了與事實(shí)反，前一句交代了擬語氣的時(shí)是一般去時(shí)的虛擬以if從句中用過去分詞3.—Ifhehefood.—Luckilyhewassenttothewarned;beenwarned;nothavetakenwouldbewarned;hadwouldhavewarned;taken解析：案為。本題考查的條件狀從句與主句示與事相反時(shí)虛擬語氣的法。根據(jù)下句語境知，他事先沒有得警告，表示去時(shí)間的虛擬氣，故選。4.Ifno______B.wouldbeenbeen解析觀題干可全句表的是與現(xiàn)在實(shí)相反虛擬語氣答案為。5.Theattheinsistedthateverybody______rules.A.obeysB.obeyobeyobey解析根據(jù)insist的賓從句謂要用(形式規(guī)律可定確答案是B6.II11A.seenseeseen解析：題表與過去實(shí)相反原望，答案為。7.—Ifhehethatfood.——hewassenttothetakeC.wuldnotbeenwarned;had解析：對(duì)話看，是達(dá)與過事實(shí)相反的擬語氣故答案為。8.Withouthumanlifequitedifferenttoday.B.willbebeenbe解析：引出一個(gè)蓄條件，主句表述是與現(xiàn)事實(shí)相反的擬語氣，故案為D。9.WhenaispartlyinaofitasifA.breaks解析：入水中的鉛看上去斷的，但實(shí)上并非此，因此是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相，這時(shí)asif從句謂語要用一般過去時(shí)故答案。10.IdidnhehewouldtocomeD.didcome解析：察題目上下，特別第二句的主謂語為wouldsaid，可知if從句表述的與過去實(shí)相反的愿，因此案為。11._____ityourhelp,ImadeA.Had;notbeenC.Did;not解析根據(jù)主句謂語形式可知從句要had式故應(yīng)選AitnotbeenyourIfityourhelp.（要是你幫的話）12.MrSmithorhe_____ourparty.A.shouldtoattendedcometohaveattended解析：可導(dǎo)含蓄條件，表達(dá)擬語氣。根此題內(nèi)，可知是與去事實(shí)相的假設(shè)，故案為。練習(xí)：一．用給動(dòng)詞的適形式填：1.Theboyisn’thungry.Ifhe______hungry,he______(eat)the2.He’sbeenawaysincelastSunday.Ifhe______(be)hereyesterday,he______(attend)Icouldn’tkeepawayaftertwelve.If______(work)allnight,I______(finish)itWedidn’tknowheraddress.Ifwe______(know)it,we______notetoher.You’relate.Ifyou______(come)afewminutesearlier,you______(meet)famouswomanscientist.HewasIfhe______goldwatchasafeplace,heit.12Heisn’there.Ifhe______(be)here,he(help)hissisterlearntouse_______(be)If_______free,she_______withThe_______(be)hisIf________(be)_______(be)aminute.IfI________(be)I_______all.二．單選擇1.IfI________yourbook,I’llgiveittoyou.A.willfindB.haveC.findD.2.IfIyourI______giveittoA.willB.C./D.would3.Ifhe_______wouldfailit.A.takeC.takeD.takes4.Whatwouldyoudoifyou______inaA.willB.lostC.lossesD.lose5.IfIinvitedBillparty,IinviteLindatoo.A.havewouldC.willD.willmust6.Ifwe_______tothepartyweek,wouldbeangry.A.don’tBcan’tC.havetoD.dinn’t7.---SahllIalltheifyou_______.A.shallB.C.canD.to8.Idon’tknow_______,ifhe_______,I’lltellyou.ifcomes,willcomeifwillcome,shecomes,shewillcome,9.IIA.wereB.C.amD./10.Dowishyou________?A.canB.C.D.wouldfly初中英中英語語法項(xiàng)練習(xí)五——倒句1).themostinterestingTomis古幣。hobbiesB.ThehobbiesC.allhobbiesD.Itisthehobbies2）“Yougottoknowherhere,didn'tyou?”“No,ItwasIcametoknowher.”A.B.C.D.where3).“Didallthestudentsintheclasspassexam?”“No,onlytopstudentswhodid.”13A.B.itC.thereD.itwas4).Itwasn'tWangcriticized.A.whereheofB.hismistakebecameobviousC.thatdidherealizehismistakeD.his5).todo?A.WhatisB.isitC.IsitD.Isthat6).Itwaswetohomeearlierthanbecausecheaptobecausecheaptoaccommodationwashardaccommodationwashard7).howgoingtoallA.ThatworriesmeB.WhichworriesmeC.ItworriesmeD.Whatme8).,hasbeentheleastofworries.A.importantthoughitisimportantitC.importantitisC.itis9).suchathing.no環(huán)境、情)IwillB.allIwillnoIC.willI10).Notuntilseated.A.lessonwillB.whenthelessonbeginC.thatthebeginD.lessonbegin11).Notdo,buthealsoA.headvisedmeadvisemeC.headviseC.headvisesme12).HardlymotherwhenheranA.hadthechildB.hadC.sawD.didthechildsee13).badlydidhewritethe.A.whenIcouldn'titB.asIcouldn'treadC.IreaditD.Icouldn'tit14).Onlytraveling廣泛地)視野.A.canyoucanC.D.willbroaden15).Nowhereinworld原始的哺動(dòng)物)inAustralia.A.youcanfindB.foundC.canfindD.found16).14A.comesB.C.busD.Thecomes17).Notasoundgeneralwasspeaking.A.utter(發(fā)聲音)utteredC.didutteredD.didthesoldiers18).soonerwasbackhomemistake.A.thatB.C.whenD.19).atimemegoodA.LiLaoLiC.LiD.LaoLi20).NotoneminutethatIhopeofIaswelltry.A.IthinkB.IC.IthinkD.Ithought初中英語法專項(xiàng)練十六——獨(dú)立主．dividing，_________．A．．a(chǎn)ssigned．D．beheleftsothatcomplainedthathisspeaker．A．BbeginningC．havingD．being_________thetherearetojustify．A．B．isC．Dto．_________，peoplelingered．A．setB．settingC．hasD．wasset5．a(chǎn)llfactors_________，wethinkthisprogramalltheothersinthe．A．B．C．D．6Anewtechnique_________theyieldsasincreased20．AtohaveworkedBworkedCouthavingbeenworkedout7Onthetopclearoutlineasittingalert，listening．A．B．C．a(chǎn)repointed．a(chǎn)re8．Walterahewasleavingtheoffice，but_________，wethe．Abeingfinished．nothavingCD．Thereare，_________ownproperties．A．．hadC．tohave．．Thearticlecloseswithdescriptionsofnewsreports，each_________onemajorpointcontrastwith．A．．madeC．isD．15練習(xí)：Whenatthestop,thebus________for20A.B.C.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenawayI______Leaguefor5sofar.A.B.joinedbeen3.The________FebruaryA.hasopenedC.D.opened4._______friendstheyA.haveB.beenC.D.havemustn't________hecomesback.A.beleaveC.beleftD.left6.Themeeting_______foraA.endedC.been7.Miss______schoolfornearly5years.A.beenB.toC.taught______teacherfor4years.A.beenB.C.wasD.became9.IhomeforaA.havereturnedbeenbackC.returne