高一英語綜合測(cè)試題

高一英語綜合測(cè)試題高一英語綜合測(cè)試題高一英語綜合測(cè)試題V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考高一英語綜合測(cè)試題日期：20xx年X月高一英語綜合測(cè)試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.HowdoesPaulmakealivingA.ByrepairingcarsB.BymakingcarsC.Bysellingcars2.What’stheman’stroubleA.HehascaughtabadcoldB.HeoftencoughsC.Hecan’tsleepwell3.HowdoesthewomancontactherfriendsA.ByletterB.BytelephoneC.Byemail4.WhenshouldthemancheckinA.At8:30B.At8:00C.At9:005.WhatdoesthemanimplyA.ThedaytimeistoolongB.HeisverytiredC.Hefeelslonely第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段對(duì)話,回答第6至8題6.WhatdoesthemanplantodothisSaturdaymorningA.GetuplateB.CutsomewoodC.Takeawalk7.WhatdidpeoplesayaboutthewolfA.ItkilledalotofsmallanimalsB.ItwasattractedbythefoodleftbypeopleC.Itkilledlittlechildren8.WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanA.ShemaynotcatchwhatotherssaidB.SheistellingalietothemanC.Sheoftentellsjokestopeople聽第7段對(duì)話,回答第9至11題9.WhichsubjectissuitabletostartaconversationaccordingtothewomanA.BarsB.WeatherC.Publicaffairs10.WhydoesMarklookunhappyA.BecauseheisworriedabouthisEnglishB.BecauseheisnotamemberoftheclubyetC.Becauseheisworriedaboutthecomingexam11.WhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoA.GotohotelsB.JoinaclubC.Findapartner聽第8段對(duì)話,回答第12至14題12.Wheredidn’tthemangoA.EdinburghB.St.AndrewsD.Highlands13.HowisthelifeinScotlandA.HardB.Notsohurry-upC.Busy14.HowmanypeoplewenttoScotlandwiththemanw_ww.k#o*mA.1B.2C.3聽第9段對(duì)話,回答第15至17題15.WhatdoweknowaboutthemanA.HehopestobecomeapaintersomedayB.Heisn’tveryfamiliarwithpaintingC.Hedoesn’tlikethecourseatall16.WhoisLucyGreenA.ThepainterDesireeB.TheprofessorofthecourseC.Thewoman’sfriend17.WherewasprobablythewomanlastnightA.AthomeB.AtprefessorBrown’sC.Atanexhibition聽第10段對(duì)話,回答第18至20題18.WhyaremanyroadsclosedinthenorthA.BecauseofheavyrainB.BecauseofstrongwindsC.Becauseoffallenstonesfrommountains19.WherehavefiftyhousesbeenfloodedA.InthesouthB.InthenorthC.Intheeast20.WhathappenedinthewestA.ManyboatsweremissingB.FourpeoplediedinariverC.Twovillageswereunderwater第二部分：詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：多項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Leaveittome!Ifeelmoreaboutmyselfandmyabilitiesthesedays.A.confident B.curious C.sensitive D.worried22．Youmightthosefireworks,Jane.Dobecarefulwiththem.A.giveoff B.cutoff C.setoff D.putoff23．—WhatshallIdoifImeetawordthatIdon’tknow—Ifyoucan’tguessitsmeaning,youcanthedictionary.A.examine B.consult C.combine D.gain24．Thehappyofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared,anditwasquietagain.A.scene B.scenery C.sight D.view25．Whenyoukeepyourpromise,nomatterhowmucheffort(努力)ittakes,youwillbe.A.spotted B.surrounded C.admired D.rewarded26．DavidgaveusavividofhistriptoMountHuangshanafterhisreturn.A.account B.explanation C.imagination D.idea27．Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedthepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.A.inreturnfor B.forthebenefitof C.asfor D.inmemoryof28．Tomysurprise,atyesterday’smeetingheagaintheplanthatdidn’tsoundreasonable.A.cheeredup B.settled down C.broughtup D.putup29．Therewasareactionfromthepublicwhenthesingerwassenttoprisonlastweek.A.violent B.religious C.fundamental D.genuine30．Itiscoldertodaythanitwasyesterday.Whatterribleweather!A.briefly B.deeply C.physically D.slightly第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Theotherday,IhappenedtomeetsomeoneIhadn’tseenformanyyears.Icouldn’t31thechangeinhim.Asamatteroffact,hedidn’tevenseemlikethesameperson. WhenIfirstknewBill,backin32,hewasoneofthemostcarefreepeopleIhadevermet.Hewasalwaysreadytohaveaparty.Hethought33ofgoingoutforbeeratthreeo’clockinthemorning34driving50milestoseeanoldmoviehereallyliked.BillandIwereinthesameclassincollege,and35wasneverdullwhenhewas36.Withhimtherewasonewild37afteranother.SometimesIwonderhowwe38tostudyforourexams. LastweekIwasinHoustononbusiness,andIranintoBillinthebaratthehotel.39,Iwasn’tevensureitwas40.Wasthisshort-hairedbusinessmanreallythesamepersonIwasn’treally41untilIcamenearhim,butitindeedwasBill.Nowheworksforabank.He42mostoftheeveningabouthisjob,hisnewcarandhishouse.Howhehad43!Backwhenwewereincollege,the44thingBillcaredaboutwaspossessions.Nowtheyseemedtobehismain45.AlthoughIhavechangedquiteabitmyself,somehow,IneverimaginedBillchangingsomuch.Myimageofhim46theoneIhadformedatthetimewhenwewerecollegestudentstogether. Isupposeit’s47toexpectpeopletoremainthesame,especially48Ihavechangedsomuchmyself.ButImustsaythatI49theoldBillmuchmorethanthenewBill.Maybehe50thesamewayaboutme.31．A.describe B.see C.believe D.understand32．A.childhood B.thearmy C.middleschool D.college33．A.nothing B.much C.most D.none34．A.or B.but C.while D.so35．A.exercise B.life C.work D.exam36．A.in B.out C.away D.around37．A.adventure B.mistake C.chance D.joke38．A.determined B.struggled C.managed D.hoped39．A.Firstofall B.Atfirst C.Nowandthen D.Allthetime40．A.that B.us C.there D.he41．A.sorry B.surprised C.sure D.confident42．A.thought B.talked C.worried D.knew43．A.lied B.worked C.tried D.changed44．A.first B.last C.next D.only45．A.interest B.career C.subject D.problem46．A.remained B.accepted C.replaced D.compared47．A.wise B.foolish C.normal D.equal48．A.because B.what C.how D.when49．A.remembered B.respected C.knew D.liked50．A.felt B.shared C.behaved D.considered第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIn1883,acreativeengineernamedJohnRoeblingwasinspiredbyanideatobuildagreatbridgeconnectingNewYorkwiththeLongIsland.However,bridgebuildingexpertsthoughtthatthiswasanimpossibleprojectandtoldRoeblingtoforgetit.ButRoeblingcouldnotignorethevisionofthisbridge.AftermuchdiscussionandpersuasionhemanagedtoconvincehissonWashington,anengineer,thatthebridgecouldbebuilt.Thefatherandsondevelopedconceptsofhowitcouldbecompletedandhowthedifficultiescouldbeovercome.Afterthat,theybegantobuildtheirdreambridge.Theprojectstartedwell,butwhenitwasonlyafewmonthsunderway(在進(jìn)行中)atragicaccidentonthesitetookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasalsoinjuredandleftwithacertainamountofbraindamage,whichmadehimunabletowalkortalkorevenmove.EveryonehadanegativecommentsincetheRoeblingsweretheonlyonewhoknewhowtobuildthebridge.Inspiteofthesedifficulties,Washingtonwasneverdiscouragedandstillhadaburningdesiretocompletethebridge.Itseemedthattherewasamessageforhimnottogiveup.Suddenlyanideahithim.Allhecoulddowastomoveonefingerandhedecidedtomakethebestuseofit.Bymovingit,heslowlydevelopedacodeofcommunicationwithhiswife.Thenheusedthesamemethodoftappingherarmtotelltheengineerswhattodo.Theprojectwasunderwayagain.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeronhiswife'sarm,untilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.TodaytheBrooklynBridgestandsinallitsglorytothevictoryofoneman'sdeterminationnottobedefeatedbycircumstances.Thisisoneofthebestexamplesofanever-say-dieattitudethatovercomesaterriblephysicaldisabilityandachievesanimpossiblegoal.51．WhenJohnRoeblinghadtheideaofbuildingthebridge,________.A.hissonsupportedhimimmediately B.manyexpertsthoughtitimpossibleC.therewasnobridgearoundNewYork D.hepersuadedthegovernmenttosupporthim52．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingstatementsa.TheRoeblingstalkedaboutthepossibilitiesofbuildingthebridge.b.Washingtonbecamedisabled.c.JohnRoeblingbelievedthatbuildingthebridgewaspossible.d.Washington'swifehelpedinstructthebuilding.A.adcb B.bcda C.cabd D.adbc53．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.thegovernmentdidoffermuchhelptobuildingthebridgeB.togotothelongIsland,wecangoacrossBrooklynBridgenowC.WashingtonhadonlyonefingeraftertheaccidentD.ittook13yearstocompletethebridge54．WhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.theRoeblingsweredevotedtotheirwork B.howtheBrooklynBridgewasbuiltbytheRoeblings.C.astrongwillisnottobedefeated. D.successliesinpatienceandhardwork.BLookingbackonmychildhood,Ibelievethatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandmysisterssoongaveuptheirflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomathswell.BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrememberclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs,farmanimals,localbirds,andaboveall,insects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveforthenaturalworldandmypassionhasledmeintovariedexplorations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilreadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethingbringstheseobservationstogetherinmymind.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks.Butcuriosity,akeen（敏銳的）eye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist.Ascientist,uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.55．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthewriter.A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhoodB.losthishearingwhenhewasachildC.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsistersD.wasbornintoanaturalist’sfamily56．Thewritercan’tclearlyrememberhisrelativesprobablybecause.A.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththemB.thefamilywasverylargeC.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththemD.hedevotedhimselftoobservingnature57．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterwas.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalistB.notanaturalistbutascientistC.onlyabornnaturalistD.firstofallascientist58．Accordingtothewriter,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe.A.goodatmaths B.fullofpassionC.knowledgeable D.self-controlledCStudentswhosaytheyneverorhardlyeveruseddictionariesoftenspeakEnglishwellbutusuallywritepoorly,becausetheymakemanymistakes.Thestudentswhousedictionariesmostdonotlearnespeciallywelleither.Theoneswholookupeverynewworddonotreadfast.Thereforetheydonothavetimetoreadmuch.Thosewhousesmalltwo-languagedictionarieshavetheworstproblems.TheirdictionariesoftengiveonlyoneortwowordsastranslationsofEnglish.ButoneEnglishwordoftenhasmanytranslationsinaforeignlanguageandoneforeignwordhasmanytranslationsinEnglish.Themostsuccessfulstudentsarethosewhouselargecollegeeditiondictionarieswithabout100,000wordsbutdonotusethemtoooften.Whentheyarereading,thesestudentsfirsttrytogetthegeneralideaandunderstandnewwordsfromthecontext.Thentheyrereadandusethedictionarytolookuponlykeywordsthattheystilldonotunderstand.Theyusedictionariesmoreforwriting.Iftheyarenotsurehowtospellaword,ordivideitintosyllables,theyalwaysuseadictionary.Also,iftheythinkanounmighthaveanunusualpluralform,theychecktheseinadictionary.59．Thewriterthinksthat.A.chooseagooddictionary,andyou’llbesuccessfulinlearningEnglishB.dictionariesarenotnecessarytothestudentswholearnEnglish.C.itisveryimportantforstudentstousegooddictionariesproperlyD.usingdictionariesveryoftencan’thelptoimprovewriting60．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrongA.DictionarieshavelittleeffectonlearningtospeakEnglish.B.Whatevernewwordsyoumeetwhilereading,neverusedictionaries.C.Smalltwo-languagedictionarieshaveseriousdisadvantages.D.Readingsomethingforthefirsttime,you’dbetternotusedictionaries.61．Thispassagemainlytellsus．.A.thatstudentsshouldn’tusesmalltwo-languagedictionariesB.whatwerethedefectsofsmalltwo-languagedictionariesC.whystudentsshoulduselargecollegeeditiondictionariesD.whatdictionarystudentsshouldchooseandhowtouseit62．WhichisnotmentionedinthispassageA.Howtomakegooduseofadictionary.B.Whentouseadictionary.C.HowtoimprovespokenEnglish.D.Howtopractisereadingfast.DParkinghaslongbeenamajorheadachefordriversinShanghai.TheTransportationDepartmentismappingoutanewplanforthecity’sparkingsystem.ThereareonemillioncarsontheroadinShanghaibutonlyenoughpublicparkingspacetoprovideroomfor15percentofthesevehicles.Itisnowonderthatlocaldriversgetsoworriedtryingtofindaplacetopark.Thecityisseeingariseinprivatecarowners.InMarch,thecitysentout2,000privatecarlicenses,thehighestnumberoflicenseseversentoutinamonth.Andpricesroseto14,600yuan,500morethaninFebruary.Industryexpertssaythissuggeststhatlocalpeoplehaveastrong,activeinterestinbuyingcars.Bytheyear2020,thenumberofautomobilesinShanghaiwillprobablyreachtwomillion.Ifoneparkinglotisforeachcar,thenalotofparkingspaceshouldbebuiltforthesevehicles.DowntownShanghaiismostshortofparkingspace.However,expertspointoutthatsimplybuildingmoreparkinglotsindowntownareasisnotpracticalanddoesn’tprovideanidealsolution.Theideaof“Park&Ride”systemhasbeensuggested.Thismeansthatdriverscanleavetheirvehiclesincarparksnearbysubwayorbusstationsandridepublictransporttogodowntown.Basedonthisidea,thecitywilllimitthenumberofparkinglotsindowntownareasanddemandhigherparkingfeesbutbuildmoreparkingareasnearmainsubwayandbusstops.63．Theunderlinedphrase“mappingout”inthefirstparagraphmeans__________.A.making B.arguing C.commanding D.requesting64．About__________driverscanfindplacestoparktheircarsinShanghainow.A.850,000 B.1,000,000 C.150,000 D.2,000,00065．WhatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraphA.ThecitysentoutmoreprivatelicensesinFebruary.B.LessandlesspeopleboughtcarsinMarch.C.ThecitysentoutlessprivatelicensesinMarch.D.Moreandmorepeoplearegoingtobuycars.66．Accordingtotheideaofa“Park&Ride”system,thecitywill__________.A.sendoutmoreprivatecarlicensesB.buildmoreparkinglotsnearbusstopsC.encouragepeopletobuymorecarsD.buildmoreparkingareasdowntownＥAsunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.ButcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironmentAsearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物可降解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplastic,butovertimeitcanbreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthiscoverturnsintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸鹽).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime.”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquicklypeopleareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansproducersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelieffornature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedisreleasedandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon’thavetoconcernyourselfwiththephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,”saidKerryKirwan,theleaderoftheresearchteam.67．Afteryouhavefinishedusingthenewtypeofmobilephone,_______.A.thesunflowerseedwillcomeoutandflowerinthepotB.thephonecoverwillbreakdownverysooninthesoilC.itwillberecycledbytheproducersD.itcanchargeitselfwithelectricityinagreenway68．Thistypeofres