高考英語(yǔ)名詞性從句六大考點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí)

高考英語(yǔ)名詞性從句六大考點(diǎn)解說(shuō)和練習(xí)高考英語(yǔ)名詞性從句六大考點(diǎn)解說(shuō)和練習(xí)高考英語(yǔ)名詞性從句六大考點(diǎn)解說(shuō)和練習(xí)高考名詞性從句考點(diǎn)主要有以下六個(gè)方面:后者只能引導(dǎo)退步狀語(yǔ)從句.第一消除D.而選A.anyone則應(yīng)在以后加who.從句中需要的是主語(yǔ),所

考點(diǎn)之一:觀察名詞性從句中that與what的差異以whomever也不能夠.考點(diǎn)之二:觀察名詞性從句中的it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)之六:觀察名詞性從句的虛假語(yǔ)氣問(wèn)題考例1:_______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.考例8:Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______atleastaforeignlanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.ItA.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster解析:在這類名詞性從句中為了保持句子的平衡,經(jīng)常用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ),而把真解析:句子的意思是:大學(xué)生最少應(yīng)該掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。It作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)放到后邊,特別是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ).此句也能夠改寫(xiě)詞用虛假語(yǔ)氣。為:ThatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageisafact.(1)在主語(yǔ)從句中用來(lái)表示驚詫、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)這樣等,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛假語(yǔ)氣"(should)+do",考例2:Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.常用的句型有:A.itB.thatC.thisD.themI.Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that...解析:此題觀察的是用先行詞it作形式賓語(yǔ),而把真切的賓語(yǔ)從句放到后邊.其他幾個(gè)詞均不能夠作II.Itisapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)that...形式賓語(yǔ).III.Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that..如.:Itisstrangethatshe(should)考點(diǎn)之三:觀察名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序thinkso.考例3:Thephotographswillshowyou_______.(2)表示建議、央求、命令、要求、堅(jiān)持等及物動(dòng)詞后邊的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛假語(yǔ)氣,常用的這類動(dòng)A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslike詞有suggest,propose,insist,desire,demand,request,order,comma等nd。如:C.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslikeIinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.考點(diǎn)之四:觀察名詞性從句中的whether,if以及that的差異(3)主語(yǔ)是suggestion,proposal,request,decisio等n表示"建議、央求、要求、決定等"意思的詞時(shí),考例4:_______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.表語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛假語(yǔ)氣"(should)+do"。如:A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.WhereHissuggestionisthatwe(should)holdanothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.解析:句子的意思是:我們明天可否去野營(yíng)要視天氣而定.whether與if當(dāng)"可否"講時(shí)的差異是:在

(4)表示"建議、央求、命令、要求、決定等"意思的名詞后邊的同位語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛假語(yǔ)氣引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)兩者能夠互換,但在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句以及介詞后邊的賓語(yǔ)從句"(should)+do"。如:或后邊緊跟ornot時(shí)平時(shí)只能用whether,而不能夠用if.Theyreceivedordersthatthework(should)bedoneatonce.考例5:Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheserious考例答案1~~8ＤＡＢＢＣＢＣＢdiseasesoon.名詞性從句練習(xí)1A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why1._____foodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.解析:此題句子的意思是:醫(yī)生真切思疑的是我母親可否能很快從重病中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái).whether引導(dǎo)的是A.whatB.thatC./D.if表語(yǔ)從句.2.That’s_____welearnthemeaningofthewordsinourownlanguage.Itworriedherabit_______herhairwasturninggray.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whichA.whileB.thatC.ifD.for3.Manypeoplehavediscovered_____profitableaswellasfun_____hobbiescanbe.考點(diǎn)之五:觀察名詞性從句中的疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句及其與nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句A.it?thatB.them?thatC.it?whenD.them?when的差異4._____wereallycaredformostofallwasscience.考例6:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.IfA.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever5.Thelearnedmanwondered_____electricitywassomewaylikelightningduringa解析:此題句子的意思是:一般認(rèn)為孩子要什么就給什么是不理智的.whatever引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從thunderstorm.句,A.however和D.whenever是不能夠作賓語(yǔ)的;而C.whichever表示"無(wú)論哪一個(gè)、無(wú)論哪些",表A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.how示在必然范圍內(nèi)的人或事物,此處其實(shí)不涉及"必然范圍內(nèi)的人或事物",所以也不能夠選.6.That’s_____you’vebeenlookingsoworriedtheselastfewdays.考例7:Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.howA.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho解析:此題句子的意思是:薩拉希望跟自己有共同愛(ài)好的人交朋友.疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從7.Thereasonwhyitwascalled“thewind’seye”was_____theslitletinmorewindtha句與nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句的差異是:前者既能夠引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也能夠引導(dǎo)退步狀語(yǔ)從句;light.A.becauseB.thatC.whatD.which25.Galileoconcludedthatheavyobjectsandlightobjects_____atthesametime.8.Everythingdependson_____theywillsupportyou.A.fellB.fallingC.fallD.fallenA.ifB.whichC.whetherD.that26._____doyouthink_____isthebeststudentinyourclass?9.Itisnotknownyet_____wecantakethebusnearthebridgewhenthereisaheavyfog.A.Whom?thatB.Whom?/C.Who?thatD.Who?/A.ifB.whetherC.howfarD.what27.Idid_____Icould_____others.10.AnorderhascomefromBerlin_____nolanguagebutGermanmaybetaughtintheA.that?helpB.what?tohelpC.that?tohelpD.what?helpschoolofAlsaceandLorrane.28.Askhimhowmuch_____.A./B.whereC.thatD.whichA.didthesuitcostB.costthesuitC.thesuitcostD.thesuitcosted11.Manydoctorsbelieve_____hobbieshelptomakeourlivesmoreenjoyable.29._____surprisedmemostwas_____wemetwitheachotherhere.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.whereA.That?thatB.What?thatC.It?whatD.It?if12.AllBenjaminhopedwas_____peoplewouldrememberhimandsay“Heleda3u0s.eTfhuelproblemis_____willtiethebelltothecat.

life.”A.thatB.whoeverC.NomatterwhoD.who名詞性從句的難點(diǎn)攻略A.thatB.whatC.whenD.whereWho/whoever,what/whatever等的用法差異13.Mrs.Brownasked_____thepolicemancouldhelpwhenshewasataloss.A.thatB.howC.ifD.where一般說(shuō)來(lái)，what/who等含特指意義,而whatever/whoever等含泛指意義，意為"無(wú)論什么/無(wú)論誰(shuí)"。Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.14.Theex-neighbouraskedMr.Medina_____hahadpaidforthebook.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wheneverA.howlongB.howmuchC.howfarD.that解析：答案是B，whatever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且作wants的賓語(yǔ)。由于whatever擁有泛指的15.Nooneknows_____suggestionworks.看法，不能夠改成what。比較下例：A.whenB.whereC.howD.thatifIcan'trememberatthemomentwhohassaidthewords(這.里的who表特定的某人)16._____ismostimportanttomeisthatIdon’thavetogotoworkbyferry.Where,when,why等連接副詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句A.whatB.thatC.itD.thereWhere,when,why等連接副詞也能夠引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，使用的要點(diǎn)是：這個(gè)詞必定吻合句子的邏17._____isterrible_____riverpollutioncanbecomesobadthatfishandplantscannotlive.輯要求。A.That?thatB.There?thatC.It?itD.It?that18.Theairhostessasked_____anyofthepassengersknewanythingaboutthemachines.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.thatD.whereA.thatB.whatC.howD.if解析：答案是A，why引導(dǎo)的從句作表語(yǔ)，同時(shí)why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。這里唯一的依照即是19.David’swiferealized_____hadhappenedandtvweernywhite.句子的邏輯含義，及語(yǔ)境。A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether"介詞+who(m)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句"與"介詞+whom"引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的差異20.Wecouldn’timagine_____hewasbehavingsostrangely.介詞后邊的引導(dǎo)詞用主格還是賓格，決定于它在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)。A.whyB.ifC.whetherD.howItwasamatterof____wouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever21.Idoubt_____ShenghuaFootballTeamwillgainthethirdprize.A.thatB./C.whetherD.what22.Idon’tdoubt_____Lipinghasenteredthekeyuniversity.解析：答案是A。這是一個(gè)含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，作介詞of賓語(yǔ)的，是后邊的整個(gè)句子，而不是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，由于這里引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以要用主格who(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)自然要用whom)。名詞性從句中有插入成分時(shí)A.ifB./C.thatD.where23.Motheraskedhim_____.此時(shí)應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn)：一是從句依舊不倒裝，而在插入成分上倒裝；二是要注意主語(yǔ)的主格和賓格的選擇。A.whatwrongwithhimB.whatwasthewrongwithhimC.what’swrongwithhimD.whatwaswrongwithhim____youhaveseenbothfighters,____willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthink24.Iwonder_____he_____abroad.C.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthinkA.if?hadgoneB.that?hasgoneC.if?hasDgo.ntheat?hadgone解析：依照上面的解說(shuō)，不難知道答案是D。其中doyouthink是插入成分，其他部分是賓語(yǔ)從句，作think的賓語(yǔ)；由于引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以要用主格who(不用whom)。11.Dannyleftwordwithmysecretary_______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.引導(dǎo)詞that的省略A.whoB.thatC.asD.which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that平時(shí)能夠省略，但引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that不能夠省。12.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent_______foryourbirthday?同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞where,when的用法特點(diǎn)A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshego說(shuō)明先行詞內(nèi)容的同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞where,when與被說(shuō)明的名詞在看法上不一致。但引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)C.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot從句的引導(dǎo)詞卻必定保持一致。試比較：13.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.1.Thenarosethequestion____weweretogetsomuchmoney.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich2.Thisisthehouse____thegreatmanMaoZedongwasborn110yearsago.14.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_______itwas20yearsago,A.whereB.thatC.aboutwhichD.inwhich_______itwassopoorlyequipped.解析：答案分別是。先行詞與where,when看法一致時(shí)，是定語(yǔ)從句，2題中的houseA.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that與where同表地點(diǎn)，且這個(gè)關(guān)系副詞where或when能夠用"介詞+which"的形式代替，所以答案A15.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.和D都能夠引導(dǎo)。1題中的question與where不表同一看法，可見(jiàn)是同位語(yǔ)從句，所以where不A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether能改用"介詞+which"的形式。16.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatre.名詞性從句練習(xí)2A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when1._______makeshisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.17.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof_______youthinkisofgreatimportance.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever2.—It’sthirtyyearssincelwastmet.18.Whydoyouwantanewjob_____you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_______wegotlostonarainynight.19.---Wehaven’theardfromJanealongtime.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when3.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof_______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.---Whatdoyousuppose_____toher?A.washappeningB.hashappenedC.tohappenD.havinghappened

A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that4._______hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.20.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s_____youleftit.

A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.WhoeverA.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere5.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder_______.21.HarryPotterissuchaninterestingbook_____everybodylikestoread.

A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostA.thatB.asC.whichD./22.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver____MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

C.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost6.Doris'successliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.howB.