考研考博-英語-臺州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-臺州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Povertyisnot（）inmostcitiesalthough,perhapsbecauseofthecrowdedconditionsincertainareas,itismorevisiblethere.

問題1選項

A.rare

B.temporary

C.prevalent

D.segmental

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。prevalent普遍的，流行的；segmental部分的，分段的。句意：盡管貧困在大多數(shù)城市并不普遍，或許是由于某些地區(qū)很擁擠，貧困才更為明顯。選項C符合句意。

2.寫作題

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingontheremark’'Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass"Youcangiveexamplestoillustrateyourpointandthenexplainwhatyouwilldotomakeyourlifemoremeaningful.Youshouldwriteatleast200words.PutyouressayonAnswerSheet.PartICloze

【答案】略

3.單選題

Theworkerinventeda(n)（）forcatchingflies.

問題1選項

A.equipment

B.tool

C.device

D.apparatus

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項equipment“設(shè)備，器材”，多指重型設(shè)備，如體育器材；B選項tool“工具”，一般指手工工具；C選項device“裝置”，多指為某一特殊用途而設(shè)計的精巧儀器；D選項apparatus“儀器”，一般指由多種零件組成的復(fù)雜儀器。句意：工人發(fā)明了一種工具來捕捉蒼蠅。捕捉蒼蠅不需要精密的或重型的設(shè)備，所以只有選項B正確。

4.單選題

Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman（）theexitasquicklyaspossible.

問題1選項

A.madefor

B.madeout

C.madeupto

D.madeway

【答案】A

【解析】動詞詞組辨析。makefor走向，有快速移動的意思；makeout理解，辨認出；makeupto接近，奉承；makeway讓路，前進。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指快速朝出口走去。選項A符合句意。

5.單選題

Theconference（）afullweekbythetimeitends.

問題1選項

A.musthavelasted

B.willhavelasted

C.wouldlast

D.haslasted

【答案】B

【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干以及選項可知本題考查時態(tài)的用法，又根據(jù)bythetimeitends：到會議結(jié)束的時候，以及句意可知本題應(yīng)該使用將來完成時態(tài)，因此選項B為正確選項。句意：到會議結(jié)束時將已經(jīng)持續(xù)整整一周了。

6.單選題

TheearlyretirementofexperiencedworkersisseriouslyharmingtheU.S.economy,accordingtoanewreportfromtheHudsonInstitute,apublicpolicyresearchorganization.Currently,manyolderexperiencedworkersretireatanearlyage.Accordingtotherecentlyissuedstatistics,79percentofqualifiedworkersbegincollectingretirementbenefitsatage62;ifthattrendcontinues,therewillbealaborshortagethatwillhindertheeconomicgrowthinthetwenty-firstcentury.

OlderAmericansconstituteanincreasingproportionofthepopulation,accordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau,andthepopulationofthoseoverage65willgrowby60%between2001and2020.Duringthesameperiod,thegroupaged18to44willincreasebyonly4%.Keepingolderskilledworkersemployed,evenparttime,wouldincreaseU.S.economicoutputandstrengthenthetaxbase;butwithoutsignificantpolicyreforms,massiveearlyretirementamongbabyboomersseemsmorelikely.

Retirementatage62isaneconomicallyrationaldecisiontoday.SocialSecurityandMedicaidearningslimitsandtaxpenaltiessubjectourmostexperiencedworkerstomarginaltaxratesashighas67%.SocialSecurityformulasencourageearlyretirement.Althoughincomesusuallyrisewithadditionalyearsofwork,anypayincreasesafterthe35-yearmarkresultinhighersocialSecuritytaxesbutonlysmallincreasesinbenefits.

HudsonInstituteresearchersbelievethatfederaltaxandbenefitpoliciesareatfaultandreformsareurgentlyneeded,buttheydisagreewiththepopularproposalthatmucholderAmericanswillhavetoworkbecauseSocialSecuritywillnotsupportthemandthatbabyboomersarenotsavingenoughforretirement.Accordingtotheincreasein401(k)andKeoghretirementplans,theongoingstockmarketonWallStreet,andthelikelihoodoflargeinheritance,thereisevidencethatbabyboomerswillreach65withgreaterfinancialassetsthanpreviousgenerations.

TheHudsonInstituteadvocatesreforminggovernmentpoliciesthatnowdiscourageworkandsavings,especiallyforolderworker.Amongthereport'srecommendations:TaxhalfofallSocialSecuritybenefits,regardlessofotherincome,provide8%largerbenefitsforeachyearbeyond65;andpermitworkersnearingretirementtonegotiatecompensationpackagesthatmayincludealowersalarybutwithgreaterhealthcarebenefits.However,it,maytakerealandfruitfulplanningtofindtherightsolutiontotheearlyretirementofolderexperiencedworkers;anymeasurestakenmustbeallowedtoprolongtheserviceabilityofolderexperiencedworkers.

1.AccordingtoHudsonInstituteresearcher,theeffectoftheearlyretirementofqualifiedworkersintheUSeconomyis（

）.

2.TheolderexperiencedworkersinAmericatendtoretireearlybecausetheirprolongedservicemay（

）.

3.Thesecondparagraphiswrittenchieflytoshowthat（

）.

4.Theword"hinder”inthelastsentenceofParagraph1refersto（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

問題1選項

A.constructive

B.significant

C.inconclusive

D.detrimental

問題2選項

A.doharmtoyoungergenerations

B.endupwithfewornobenefits

C.give-playtotheirpotentials

D.shedlightonsocialtrends

問題3選項

A.therewillbeanacutelaborshortageinthenearfuture

B.baby-boomerscontributemuchtotheUSeconomicoutput

C.governmentpoliciesconcerningolderpeopleareoutdated

D.olderworkersareenthusiasticaboutcollectingsocialbenefits

問題4選項

A.help

B.prevent

C.promote

D.drag

問題5選項

A.Somegovernmentpoliciesatpresentdiscourageworkandsavings

B.Seniorcitizensoccupythelargestpercentageofthepopulationnow.

C.Incomeseldomriseswithadditionalyearsofwork.

D.TheHudsonInstitutebelongstotheGovernmentAdministrations

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。題目所問的是“根據(jù)哈德遜研究所研究報道，在美國經(jīng)濟中有經(jīng)驗的合格工作人員提前退休的影響是什么？”文章第一段第一句話提到“有經(jīng)驗的工作人員提前退休嚴重損害了美國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展”(TheearlyretirementofexperiencedworkersisseriouslyharmingtheU.S.economy)。因此，選項D符合題意。constructive“建設(shè)性的”；significant“重大的，有效的”；inconclusive“不確定的”；detrimental“有害的”。

2.細節(jié)事實題。題目所問的是“年齡大的經(jīng)驗工人往往會提前退休是因為他們的長期服務(wù)可以會怎么樣？”文章第三段最后一句提到“盡管隨工作年限增長工資會增加，但是他們所繳納的稅也會增加，所獲得的利潤變少”（Althoughincomesusuallyrisewithadditionalyearsofwork,anypayincreasesafterthe35-yearmarkresultinhighersocialSecuritytaxesbutonlysmallincreasesinbenefits）。因此，選項B“獲得很少甚至沒有好處”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。題目所問的是“第二段主要是為了表明什么？”第二段作者通過對比老年人（65歲）和青壯年（11-44歲）的人口增長率，分別是60%和4%，說明美國社會勞動力的短缺。選項A“在不久的將來勞動力將會急劇短缺”符合題意。

4.詞義題。題目所問的是“‘hinder’的意思是什么？”hinder出現(xiàn)的句子是therewillbealaborshortagethatwillhindertheeconomicgrowthinthetwenty-firstcentury，在該句中，hinder的主語是alaborshortage，賓語是economicgrowth，根據(jù)前文可知這里提到的是年老工人的提前退休對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展有害，因此hinder在這里是否定意義，hindertheeconomicgrowth“阻礙經(jīng)濟發(fā)展”。因此，選項B符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。題目所問的是“下列說法哪個是正確的？”根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句提到“哈德遜研究所提倡改革政府那些不鼓勵工作和存儲的政策”（TheHudsonInstituteadvocatesreforminggovernmentpoliciesthatnowdiscourageworkandsavings）可知美國政府目前所存在的問題就是“目前一些政策阻礙了工作和存儲”，因此選項A符合題意。

7.單選題

Television,themostpervasiveandpersuasiveofmoderntechnologies,markedbyraidchangeandgrowth,ismovingintoaneweraofextraordinarysophisticationandversatility,whichpromisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.Itisanelectronicrevolutionofsorts,madepossiblebythemarriageoftelevisionandcomputertechnologies.

Theword“television”，derivedfromitsGreek(tele:distant)andLatin(vision:sight)roots,canliterallybeinterpretedassightfromadistance.Verysimplyput,itworksinthisway:throughasophisticatedsystemofelectronics,televisionprovidesthecapabilityofconvertinganimage(focusedonaspecialphotoconductiveplatewithinacamera)intoelectronicimpulses,whichcanbesentthroughawireorcable.Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronicallyreconstitutedintothatsameimage.

Televisionismorethanjustanelectronicsystem,however.Itisameansofexpression,aswellasavehicleforcommunication,andassuchbecomesapowerfultoolforreachingotherhumanbeings.

Thefieldoftelevisioncanbedividedintotwocategoriesdeterminedbyitsmeansoftransmission.First,thereisbroadcasttelevision,whichreachesthemassesthroughbroad-basedairwavetransmissionoftelevisionsignals.Second,thereisnon-broadcasttelevision,whichprovidesfortheneedsofindividualsorspecificinterestgroupsthroughcontrolledtransmissiontechniques.

Traditionally,televisionhasbeenamediumofthemasses.Wearemostfamiliarwithbroadcasttelevisionbecauseithasbeenwithusforthirtysevenyearsinaformsimilartowhatexiststoday.Duringthoseyears,ithasbeencontrolled,forthemostpail,bythebroadcastnetworks,ABC,NBC,andCBS,whohavebeenthemajorpurveyorsofnews,information,andentertainment.Thesegiantsofbroadcastinghaveactuallyshapednotonlytelevisionbutourperceptionofitaswell.Wehavecometolookuponthepicturetubeasasourceofentertainment,placingourroleinthisdynamicmediumasthepassiveviewer.

1.Withwhichtopicisthepassageprimarilyconcerned?

2.Whatistheliteralmeaningoftheword“television”?

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassageasafunctionofelectronicsintelevision

transmissions?

4.Whatfieldoftelevisionisintendedforspecificgroups?

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherelationshipbetweenthetelevisionandits

viewerscanbeinferredfromthepassage?

問題1選項

A.Recentchangesinmoderntechnology.?

B.Themarriageofbroadcastinggiants.

C.Theroleoftelevisionintoday’ssociety.

D.Thecontentofbroadcasttelevisionprograms.

問題2選項

A.Mediumofthemasses

B.Sightfromadistance

C.Airwavetransmission

D.Vehicleforcommunication

問題3選項

A.Theconversionofimageintoelectronicimpulses.

B.Thesendingofimpulsesthroughawireorcable.

C.Thechangingofoneimageintoanotherimage.

D.Thefeedingofimpulsesintoareceiver.

問題4選項

A.Broad-based.

B.Reconstituted.

C.Traditional.

D.Non-broadcast.

問題5選項

A.Viewersdonottakeanactiveroleinwatchingtelevision.

B.Viewerswouldpreferincreasednewscoverage.

C.Viewersliketousetelevisiontoreachotherhumanbeings.

D.Viewershavegrowntiredoftelevision.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。第三段起到了承上啟下的作用:Televisionismorethanjustanelectronicsystem,however.Itisameansofexpression,aswellasavehicleforcommunication,andassuchbecomesapowerfultoolforreachingotherhumanbeings(電視不僅僅是一個電子系統(tǒng),它還是一種表達工具和傳播渠道。因此,電視成了一個對其他人發(fā)生影響的強大工具)。因此C項“電視在當(dāng)今社會里的角色”比較能概括文章大意。

2.詞義題。第二段指出:Theword“television”canliterallybeinterpretedassightfromadistance(電視…可以從字面上理解為來自遠方的景象)。由此可知B項“來自遠方的景象”正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。A:圖像轉(zhuǎn)換成電子脈沖,B:通過電線或電纜發(fā)送電子脈沖,C:將一個圖像轉(zhuǎn)換成另外一個圖像,D:將脈沖送入接收機。第二段指出:throughasophisticatedsystemofelectronics,oelectronicimpulses,whichcanbesentthroughawireorcable.Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronicallyreconstitutedintothatsameimage(通過復(fù)雜的電子系統(tǒng),電視能夠?qū)⒁桓遍x像轉(zhuǎn)換成能經(jīng)過導(dǎo)線或電纜發(fā)送出去的電子脈沖信號。當(dāng)這些電子脈沖信號被輸入一部接收機(電視機)吋,就可以用電子學(xué)的方法把脈沖信號重新恢復(fù)成同一幅圖像)。由此可知C項在文中未被提及。故選C。

4.細節(jié)事實題。第四段指出:Second,thereisnon-broadcasttelevision,whichprovidesfortheneedsofindividualsorspecificinterestgroupsthroughcontrolledtransmissiontechniques(第二類為非廣播電視,使用受控的發(fā)射技術(shù)來滿足個人以及某些特殊利益群體的需要)。因此答案為D項“非廣播類的”。

5.細節(jié)事實題。最后一段指出:Wehavecometolookuponthepicturetubeasasourceofentertainment,placingourroleinthisdynamicmediumasthepassiveviewer(我們漸漸把顯像管看作是娛樂的來源,讓自己成為這個生動的媒介的被動觀眾),由此可知A項“觀看者在觀看電視吋扮演被動角色”正確。

8.單選題

Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncanvanishifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.Indeed,ifhehasareputationforslacking,youmightevenbeoutraged.Suchbehaviorisregardedas“alltoohuman”，withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance.ButastudybySarahBrosnanandFransdeWaalofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Georgia,whichhasjustbeenpublishedinNature,suggeststhatitisalltoomonkey,aswell.

Theresearchersstudiedthebehavioroffemalebrowncapuchinmonkeys.Theylookcute.Theyaregood-natured,co-operativecreatures,andtheysharetheirfoodtardily.Aboveall,liketheirfemalehumancounterparts,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices”thanmales.

SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectcandidatesforDr.Brosnan'sandDr.dewaal'sstudy.Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokensforfood.Normally,themonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforslicesofcucumber.However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoiningchambers,sothateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnforitsrock,theirbehaviorbecamemarkedlydifferent.

Intheworldofcapuchinsgrapesareluxurygoods（andmuchpreferabletocucumbers）.Sowhenonemonkeywashandedagrapeinexchangeforhertoken,thesecondwasreluctanttohandhersoverforamerepieceofcucumber.Andifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theothereithertossedherowntokenattheresearcheroroutofthechamber,orrefusedtoacceptthesliceofcucumber.Indeed,themerepresenceofagrapeintheotherchamber（withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit）wasenoughtoinduceresentmentinafemalecapuchin.

Theresearchessuggestthatcapuchinmonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialemotions.Inthewild,theyareaco-operative,group-livingspecies.Suchco-operationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofrighteousindignation,itseems,arenotthepreserveofpeoplealone.Refusingalesserrewardcompletelymakesthesefeelingsabundantlycleartoothermembersofthegroup.However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.

1.Theauthorintroduceshistopicintheopeningparagraphby（）.

2.Thestatement“itisalltoomonkey”（Lastline,paragraph1）impliesthat（）.

3.Theresearcherschosefemalecapuchinmonkeysforstudyprobablybecausetheyare（）.

4.Theresearchersfoundintheirstudythatthemonkeys（）.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat（）.

問題1選項

A.posingacontrast

B.makingacomparison

C.justifyinganassumption

D.explainingaphenomenon

問題2選項

A.monkeysarealsooutragedbyslackrivals

B.resentingunfairnessisalsomonkeys'nature

C.monkeys,likehumans,tendtobejealousofeachother

D.noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchemotions

問題3選項

A.moregenerousthantheirmalecompanions

B.niceinbothappearanceandtemperament

C.moreinclinedtoweighwhattheyget

D.attentivetoresearchers'instructions

問題4選項

A.prefergrapestocucumbers

B.canbetaughttoexchangethings

C.areunhappywhenseparatedfromothers

D.willnotbecooperativeiffeelingcheated

問題5選項

A.monkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialemotions

B.humanindignationevolvedfromanuncertainsource

C.animalsusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo

D.cooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthewild

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.考查寫作手法。第一段將人與猴子之間的相似性進行比較,說明人會將自己與其同類進行比較，而一項研究也表明猴子也存在這種現(xiàn)象。A項"posingacontrast"提出一個對比，但文章不止提出了對比，還進行了分析。B項"makingacomparison"作對比，符合題意。contrast多用于不同事物之間的比較；而compare多用于類比，即同類事物之間的比較。C項“證明一個假設(shè)”，第一段說的是人與猴子的比較，而不是假設(shè)什么東西。D項“解釋一種現(xiàn)象”與第一段不符。故B項正確。、

2.判斷推理題。由于題目表面看上去是問一個詞組的意思，實際上只有先理解“alltoohuman太具人性化的”然后才能夠理解“alltoomonkey太猴子化了”。A項“猴子也會被懶散的競爭對手激怒。”文章中開篇的時候只是說人會被懶散的競爭對手激怒，并沒有說動物也會被懶散的競爭對手激怒，故A項錯誤。C項“猴子和人一樣，也會彼此嫉妒?！边@是最大的干擾項，本文的主題就是要告訴大家“猴子也痛恨不公平”，故該項與原文內(nèi)容有區(qū)別。D項“除了猴子沒有動物能夠培養(yǎng)出這樣的感情?！睆脑牟⒉荒芡茢喑鲞@個觀點。故B項“猴子與人一樣，也會憎惡不公平”。

3.細節(jié)事實題。由第二段以及第三段一句話“Theresearchersstudiedthebehavioroffemalebrowncapuchinmonkeys.Theylookcute.Theyaregood-natured,co-operativecreatures,andtheysharetheirfoodtardily.Aboveall,liketheirfemalehumancounterparts,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices”thanmales.SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectcandidatesforDr.Brosnan'sandDr.dewaal'sstudy."研究人員研究了雌性棕色卷尾猴的行為。他們看起來很可愛。它們性情溫和，樂于合作，總是很晚才分享食物。最重要的是，和人類女性一樣，他們往往比男性更關(guān)注“商品和服務(wù)”的價值。這些特征使他們成為布魯斯南博士和德瓦爾博士研究的完美對象。由“aboveall最重要的是”后面的內(nèi)容可知母猴更密切關(guān)注商品和服務(wù)的價值”也就是母猴權(quán)衡她們獲得的東西，該優(yōu)勢使其成為被研究對象。故C項正確。B項文中雖有提到，但不是最重要的。AD兩項文中均未提及。

4.細節(jié)事實題。最后一段第二句"Suchco-operationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated"只有當(dāng)每只動物都覺得自己沒有被欺騙時，這種合作才有可能是穩(wěn)定的?！庇纱丝芍狢項正確。AB兩項是事實，但不是結(jié)論。D項明顯是錯誤的。

5.判斷推理題。由最后一段"However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.然而，這種公平感是在卷尾猴和人類身上獨立進化而來的，還是來自三千五百萬年前的共同祖先，至今仍是個未解之謎。"由此可知B項“人類的對不公平的憤怒起源不明”正確。ACD三項都無法從最后一段推斷出來。故B項正確。

9.單選題

Whileitsuniqueeatinghabitsmakethemountaingorillaafascinatingsubjectforobservations,itssmallpopulationanditsshynessserveto______manypotentialstudies.

問題1選項

A.inspire

B.fortify

C.release

D.hinder

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項inspire“賦予靈感；鼓舞；激起”；B選項fortify“（在物質(zhì)或精神上）加強”；C選項release“（情感）發(fā)泄；放松”；D選項hinder“阻礙”。句意：雖然山地大猩猩獨特的飲食習(xí)慣吸引許多人的觀察，但它數(shù)量少和害羞的特點______許多研究的可能性。橫線處和studies構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，While表示轉(zhuǎn)折，大猩猩數(shù)量少且害羞，即使很多人想研究大猩猩也不能順利地進行研究，會遇到一些困難，D選項hinder“阻礙”符合題意。因此D選項正確。

10.單選題

MargaretMead'sreputationwasestablishedwiththepublicationofherbookin1928andwasenhancedbyhermanysubsequentcontributionstoanthropology.

問題1選項

A.obscured

B.entranced

C.heightened

D.restored

【答案】C

【解析】句意：enhanced意為“提高，增強”。obscured掩蓋，遮蔽；entranced著迷的，狂喜的；heightened提高，升高；restored修復(fù)，恢復(fù)。選項C與之意思相近。

11.單選題

Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythehostess'（

）andenjoyedthedinnerpartyverymuch.

問題1選項

A.hostility

B.indignation

C.hospitality

D.humanity

【答案】C

【解析】句意:女主人的熱情好客給我留下了深刻印象，我在這次晚宴中很開心。

考查名詞辨析。Hostility敵意,戰(zhàn)爭行動;indignation憤慨,義憤;hospitality好客,殷勤;humanity人道,仁慈。故C符合句意。

12.翻譯題

Everyonewishestobuildupacharismaticandcharmingpersonality,butitisbynomeansaneasyjob.Firstofall,heoughttoknowoneofthegreatesttruthsthatlifeisdifficult,foroncehetrulyunderstandsandacceptsthetruth,thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.Why?Onceheacceptsthefactthatlifeisdifficult,henolongermoansabout,complainsofandfearshisproblems,burdensanddifficultiesinlife.Secondly,heoughttopaysufficientheedtoself-discipline,forself-disciplineisthebasicsetoftoolstosolvelife'sproblems,whichincludesastrongsenseofresponsibility,dedicationtoreality,opennesstochallenge,balancing,etc.Thirdly,heoughttocherishlove.Heknowsthatself-loveandloveofothersgohandinhand.Heiswillingtogobeyondtheconfinesofself-lovetoembraceloveofothers.Fourthly,heoughttounderstandthattheessenceoflifeischange.Sohedoesnottryhisutmosttoavoidchangeorstaycomfortablewiththesameness.Fifthly,heoughttoattachmuchvaluetohonour.Thewinningofhonourwillrevealaman'svirtueandworth.Towinhonour,hewillimproveandperfecthimselfandscoreremarkableachievements.

【答案】每個人都希望建立有魅力、迷人的人格，但這不是一件容易的事。首先，他需要明白一個偉大的真理：生活是困難的。因為一旦他真正理解并且接受這個真理，就會意識到生活不再困難。為什么？一旦他接受了生活困難這一事實，對于生活中的問題、負擔(dān)和困難，他都不再發(fā)牢騷和抱怨，也不再害怕。其次，他應(yīng)該充分重視自我修養(yǎng)，因為自我修養(yǎng)是解決生活問題的基本工具，包括強烈的責(zé)任感、致力于現(xiàn)實、敢于挑戰(zhàn)、平衡制約等。第三，他要有愛。他需要知道自愛和愛別人是密不可分的，愿意超越自愛的局限去接納他人的愛。第四，他要懂得生命的本質(zhì)是變化。所以他不會盡全力去避免改變，也不會舒適的待在一成不變的環(huán)境里。第五，他應(yīng)該重視榮譽。獲得榮譽能體現(xiàn)一個人的美德和價值。為了贏得榮譽，他將會提高和完善自己，獲得顯著成就。

13.單選題

26-30

問題1選項

A.Hewastheownerofagrocerystore.

B.Hewasaconvictlaboringatajunkyard.

C.Hestruggledunderthestrainofpoverty.

D.Helivedhappilywithhiswifeandthreekids.

問題2選項

A.Heisastockbroker.

B.Heisaninvestmentadvisor.

C.Heisthemanagerofamutualfund.

D.Heisateacheratlocalcommunitycollege.

問題3選項

A.Indecision.

B.Arrogance.

C.Ignorance.

D.Fear.

問題4選項

A.Hebeganteachingoninvestmentatcollege.

B.Hebeganreadinginvestmentbooksandthenbeganpracticing.

C.Hebeganlearninghowtobecomeasuccessfulstockbroker.

D.Hebeganinvestingbigmoneyinamutualfundeachmonth.

問題5選項

A.Manerrsaslongashestrives.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.

D.Thegoodseamanisknowninbadweather.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】Twentyyearsago,JeffHarrishardlyseemedontheroadtowealth.(26)Hewasacollegedropoutwhostruggledtosupporthiswife,DeAnn,andthreekids,workingasagrocerystoreclerkandatajunkyardwherehemeltedscrapmetalalongsideconvicts.“Attimesweweresobrokethatwewashedourclothesinthebathtubbecausewecouldn'taffordthelaundromat.”(27)Nowhe’sa49-year-oldinvestmentadvisorandmultimillionaireinYork,SouthCarolina.

TherewasonebigreasonJeffpulledaheadofthepack:Healwaysknewhe’dberich.Therealityisthat80percentofAmericansworthatleast$5milliongrewupinmiddle-classorlesserhouseholds,justlikeJeff.

“Wantingtobewealthyisacrucialfirststep,”saysHarvEker,authorofSecretsoftheMillionaireMind.“(28)Thebiggestobstacletowealthisfear.Peopleareafraidtothinkbig,butifyouthinksmall,you’llonlyachievesmallthings.”

ItallstartedforJeffwhenhemetastockbrokerataChristmasparty.“Talkingtohim,itfeltlikediscoveringfire,”hesays.(29)“Istartedreadingbooksaboutinvestingduringmybreaksatthegrocerystore,andIbeganputting$25amonthinamutualfund.”Nexthetaughtaclassatalocalcommunitycollegeoninvesting.Hisstudentsbecamehisfirstclients,whichledtohisinvestmentpractice.(30)“Therewerelotsofstruggles,”saysJeff,“butwhatgotmethroughwasbelievingwithallmyheartthatIwouldsucceed.”

26.WhatwastrueaboutJeffHarrisdonow?

【解析】細節(jié)題。文中講到他在廢品站和雜貨鋪工作來支持家庭生活，故選C。

27.WhatdoesJeffHarrisTwentyyearsago?

【解析】細節(jié)題。文中講到現(xiàn)在他是一個49歲的investmentadvisor。

28.AccordingtoHarvEker,authorofSecretsoftheMillionaireMind,whatisthebiggesthurdletowealth?

【解析】細節(jié)題。文中講到獲取財富最大的障礙是fear。

29.WhatdidJeffHarrisdoafterhemethisluckystar—astockbroker?

【解析】細節(jié)題。他首先在雜貨店里開始學(xué)習(xí)投資方面的書，然后在本地社區(qū)大學(xué)里教投資課程，他的學(xué)生成了他的第一撥客戶。

30.WhichofthefollowingmottoswouldyouassociateJeffHarriswith?

【解析】主旨題。通過全文推理可知，Jeff最開始貧困潦倒，通過不懈努力獲得成功。

14.翻譯題

Youthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidityoftheappetite,ofadventureovertheloveofease.Thisoftenexistsinamanof60morethanaboyof20.Nobodygrowsoldmerelybyanumberofyears.Wegrowoldbydesertingourideals.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin.Buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.

TranslatethefollowingshortparagraphsintoChinese

【答案】青春不是生命的時段，而是一種心態(tài)，不是玫瑰色的臉頰、紅潤的嘴唇和靈活的膝蓋，而是一種意志，一種想象能力，一種情感的活力。它是生命深泉中的清新。青春意味著戰(zhàn)勝懦弱的性情中的勇氣，戰(zhàn)勝安逸的冒險精神。這有時候會存在于一個60的老人中，不僅是20歲的男孩。沒有人僅僅因為歲月的流逝而變老，我們是因為拋棄我們的理想而變老。歲月在皮膚上留下皺紋，但是放棄活力是靈魂變得滄桑。憂慮、缺乏自信是心靈不勝重負并且將青春化作塵埃。

15.單選題

Thoughdiamondsenjoythereputationof（1）agirl'sbestfriend,emeraldsinfactaremore（2）-andmorevaluable.

"Sought（3）fortheirrichcolor,regalhistoryandidentifiablelook,emeraldsareoneofthemosticonicgemstonesinthejewelryindustry,AmandaGizzi,aspokesperson（4）JewelersofAmerica,aNewYork-basedtradeassociation,saidinanemail.

OnApril25,thepublicwillhavetheopportunitytoownsomeofthemostmagnificentandvaluableemeraldsintheworld,whenthey（5）forsaleatGuernsey'sauctionhouseinNewYork.

Withmorethan20cutandrawstonesand13spectacularpiecesofjewelry,therareemeralds（6）allcomefromasinglecollectionthatwascompiledbyemeraldspecialistManuelMarcialdeGomar（7）hislongcareerintheemeraldindustry.

OneofthehighlightsofthesaleisacollectionofcutemeraldsfromthegreatSpanishshipwreckNuestraSenoradeAtocha,agalleonthat（8）theFloridacoastin1622.

Thewreckisconsidered"themostvaluable（9）shipwreckinhistory,accordingtothecatalog（10）thesale,largely（11）itsnumerousMuzoemeralds,whichareprizedfortheirdeep,cleargreen.

WhentreasurehunterMelFisher（12）retrievethegalleon'slostbountyinthe1980s,hehiredMarcialtohelphimappraisethestonesandjewels（13）theship'swreckage.

Severalofthesestones,（13）Marcialaspaymentforhiswork,areonofferintheGuernsey’ssale,andincludetheNinePillarsofAndes,agroupofnineroughstonestotalingover91caratsandcarryinganestimatedpriceof$2.5millionto$3.5million;andthe4.39caratQueenoftheSea,estimatedtosellfor$250,000to$350,000.

Alsoincludedinthesaleisthe887-caratLaGloria,whichGuernsey'sbillsas"oneofthelargestmuseum-qualityemeraldsintheworld,"(estimate$4-5million);andtheMarcialdeGomarStarEmerald,the（15）staremeraldeverfound(estimate$2-3million),notableforitsdouble-sidedcabochon,andoneofonly11staremeraldsknowntoexist.

問題1選項

A.being

B.be

C.been

D.is

問題2選項

A.beautiful

B.rare

C.wonderful

D.interesting

問題3選項

A.out

B.after

C.up

D.off

問題4選項

A.of

B.on

C.for

D.as

問題5選項

A.gooff

B.gofor

C.goout

D.goup

問題6選項

A.onsale

B.forsale

C.onoffer

D.offer

問題7選項

A.in

B.during

C.throughout

D.at

問題8選項

A.sankoff

B.sankin

C.sankout

D.sankdown

問題9選項

A.asked

B.found

C.sought

D.known

問題10選項

A.accompany

B.accompanying

C.accompanied

D.with

問題11選項

A.thanksto

B.thankfulfor

C.thanks

D.thanking

問題12選項

A.started

B.began

C.went

D.setoutto

問題13選項

A.takenfrom

B.salvagedby

C.takenby

D.salvagedfrom

問題14選項

A.givetop

B.givento

C.togive

D.togiven

問題15選項

A.largest

B.large

C.beautiful

D.rare

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

第6題:C

第7題:C

第8題:A

第9題:D

第10題:B

第11題:A

第12題:D

第13題:D

第14題:B

第15題:A

【解析】1.語法題?？疾閯用~。這里表示“雖然鉆石享有是女孩最好的朋友的美譽”，of后面應(yīng)該接動名詞，故選A。

2.考查形容詞辨析。并列連詞連接空格跟morevaluable，因此B項符合句意，表示“罕見的，特殊的”。

3.考查固定搭配。Soughtafter爭相獲得的;吃香的;緊俏的。即在此處表示“因…而廣受歡迎”。

4.考查介詞辨析。該空應(yīng)選擇for，表示“美國珠寶商的代言人”。

5.考查短語辨析。該處句意為:4月25日，公眾將有機會擁有一些世界上最華麗和最有價值的翡翠，屆時它們將在紐約根西島拍賣行…出售。因此D項“（價格、數(shù)量或水平）上漲，上升”正確。

6.考查短語辨析。該處句意為:共有20多塊切割、生硬的寶石和13件壯觀的珠寶，這些珍貴的…祖母綠是由祖母綠專家曼努埃爾.馬爾西亞.在她漫長的祖母綠產(chǎn)業(yè)生涯中收集的。因此C項符合句意，表示“可買到的，待售的”。

7.考查介詞辨析?？崭裉幗樵~后面是longcareer(漫長的職業(yè)生涯)，是一個時間段，所以C項正確，表示“在漫長的職業(yè)生涯”。

8.考查短語辨析。邏輯主語是galleon(大型帆船)，因此A項“沉沒”符合句意。

9.考查動詞辨析。該處是動詞的過去分詞形式，可以作為形容詞理解。該處表示“歷史上最有價值且…的沉船事故”，因此選D項“已知的，著名的”。

10.語法題?？疾榉侵^語。此處表示銷售目錄，而且catalog和thesale之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。

11.考查短語辨析。該處句意為:它是歷史上最有價值的知名沉船事故，主要因為…。

12.考查動詞辨析。該處句意為:當(dāng)尋寶者梅爾?費舍爾（MelFisher）…找回大帆船丟失的賞金時，…。而且此處已經(jīng)有動詞retrieve，因此D項“打算做…，著手做…”正確。

13.考查短語辨析。四個選項中，D符合句意，表示“從