考研考博-英語(yǔ)-周口職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-周口職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Artisconsideredbymanypeopletobenomorethanadecorativemeansofgivingpleasure.Thisisnotalwaysthecase,however;attimes,artmaybeseentohaveapurelyfunctionalsideaswell.SuchcouldbesaidofthesandpaintingsoftheNavahoIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest;thesehaveamedicinalaswellasanartisticpurpose.

AccordingtoNavahotraditions,onewhosuffersfromeitheramentaloraphysicalillnesshasinsomewaydisturbedorgetintouchwiththesupernatural-perhapsacertainanimal,aghost,orthedead.Tobreakawayfromthis,thesickpersonoroneofhisrelativeswillemployamedicalmancalleda“singer”toperformacuringceremonywhichwillattractapowerfulsupernaturalbeing.Duringtheceremony,whichmaylastfrom2to9days,the“singer”willproduceasandpaintingonthefloor.Onthelastdayoftheceremony,thepatientwillsitonthissandpaintingandthe“singer”willrubtheailingpartsofthepatient’sbodyfromaspecificfigureinthesandpainting.Inthiswaythepatientabsorbsthepowerofthatparticularsupernaturalbeingandbecomesstrong.Aftertheceremony,thesandpaintingisthendestroyedanddisposedofsoitspowerwon’tharmanyone.

Theartofsandpaintingishandeddownfromold“singers”.ThematerialsusedareeasilyfoundwheretheNavahosettle:brown,red,yellow,andwhitesandstone,whichisgroundmuchascornisgroundintoflour.The“singer”holdsasmallamountofthissandinhishandandletsitflowbetweenhisfingersontoaclean,flatsurfaceonthefloor,withasteadyhandandgreatpatience.Heisthusabletocreatedesignsofstylizedpeople,snakesandothercreaturesthathavepowerintheNavahobeliefsystem.ThetraditionalNavahodoesn’tallowcopyingsandpaintings,sincehebelievesthesupernaturalpowersthattaughthimthecrafthaveforbiddenthis;however,suchreproductionscaninfactbepurchasedtodayintouristshopsinArizonaandNewMexico.ThesearedonebyeitherNavahoIndiansorbyotherpeoplewhowishtopreservethiscraft.

1.Agoodtitleforthisarticlemightbe______.

2.Thepurposeofhealingceremonyis______.

3.The“singer”rubsandonthepatientbecause_______.

4.Whatisusedtoproduceasandpainting?

5.Itcanbeinferredthat______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ModernArt

B.TheNavahoIndian

C.Sandpainting

D.Medicine

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.topleasuresupernaturalpowers

B.toattractsupernaturalpowers

C.tofrightensupernaturalpowers

D.tocreateasandpainting

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.thepatientreceivesstrengthfromthesand

B.ithasmedicalvalue

C.itdecoratesthepatient

D.itisoneofthespecialprocessoftheceremony

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.paint

B.beachsand

C.crushedsandstone

D.flour

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.intheNavaho’sopinion,sandpaintingisnothingbutakindofart

B.intheNavaho’sopinion,sandpaintingisonlyahealingmethod

C.theNavahounderstandssandpaintingasakindofrelaxation

D.theNavahotakessandpaintingasapurepleasureoftheirlife

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段“SuchcouldbesaidofthesandpaintingsoftheNavahoIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest;thesehaveamedicinalaswellasanartisticpurpose.（美國(guó)西南部納瓦霍印第安人的沙畫(huà)就是這樣。它們既有藥用價(jià)值也有藝術(shù)價(jià)值。）”，并且全文都在描寫(xiě)沙畫(huà)的藥用和藝術(shù)價(jià)值，因此C選項(xiàng)“沙畫(huà)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”；B選項(xiàng)“納瓦霍印第安人”以及D選項(xiàng)“藥物”都不符合文章大意，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“Tobreakawayfromthis,thesickpersonoroneofhisrelativeswillemployamedicalmancalleda‘singer’toperformacuringceremonywhichwillattractapowerfulsupernaturalbeing.（為了擺脫這種情況，病人或他的親屬將雇用一個(gè)被稱(chēng)為“歌手”的醫(yī)生來(lái)執(zhí)行治愈儀式，用來(lái)吸引超自然力量生物。）”，由此可知B選項(xiàng)“吸引超自然力量”正確。A選項(xiàng)“享受超自然力量”；C選項(xiàng)“嚇唬超自然力量”不符合文意，D選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)建沙畫(huà)”并不是舉行治愈儀式的目的，而是一種手段，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“Onthelastdayoftheceremony,thepatientwillsitonthissandpaintingandthe‘singer’willrubtheailingpartsofthepatient’sbodyfromaspecificfigureinthesandpainting.Inthiswaythepatientabsorbsthepowerofthatparticularsupernaturalbeingandbecomesstrong.（在儀式的最后一天，患者將坐在這幅沙畫(huà)上，‘歌手’將從沙畫(huà)中的特定人物身上摩擦患者身體的患病部位。通過(guò)這種方式，病人吸收了那個(gè)特殊超自然存在的力量，變得強(qiáng)壯起來(lái)。）”，由此可知A選項(xiàng)“病人從沙子中獲得力量”正確。B選項(xiàng)“它有醫(yī)療價(jià)值”；C選項(xiàng)“裝飾病人”都不符合文意，D選項(xiàng)“這是儀式的一個(gè)特殊過(guò)程”并不能作為往病人身上擦沙子的原因，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段“ThematerialsusedareeasilyfoundwheretheNavahosettle:brown,red,yellow,andwhitesandstone,whichisgroundmuchascornisgroundintoflour.（使用的材料很容易在納瓦霍人定居的地方找到：棕色、紅色、黃色和白色的砂巖，這些砂巖被磨碎，就像玉米被磨成面粉一樣。）”，由此可知沙畫(huà)是由碎沙巖的沙子組成的，因此C選項(xiàng)“碎沙巖”正確。A選項(xiàng)“油漆”；B選項(xiàng)“沙灘上的沙子”以及D選項(xiàng)“面粉”都不符合文意，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.判斷推理題。結(jié)合文章第二段以及第三段中的“ThetraditionalNavahodoesn’tallowcopyingsandpaintings,sincehebelievesthesupernaturalpowersthattaughthimthecrafthaveforbiddenthis...（傳統(tǒng)的納瓦霍人不允許復(fù)制沙畫(huà)，因?yàn)樗嘈沤虝?huì)他這一技藝的超自然力量禁止了這一行為……）”可知，在納瓦霍人看來(lái)，沙畫(huà)只是一種治愈超自然力量的手段，并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到它的藝術(shù)價(jià)值，從他們禁止復(fù)制沙畫(huà)這一舉措就可看出。因此B選項(xiàng)“在納瓦霍人看來(lái)，沙畫(huà)只是一種治療方法”說(shuō)法正確。A選項(xiàng)“在納瓦霍人看來(lái)，沙畫(huà)只不過(guò)是一種藝術(shù)”；C選項(xiàng)“納瓦霍人認(rèn)為沙畫(huà)是一種放松”以及D選項(xiàng)“納瓦霍人把沙畫(huà)當(dāng)作生活的純粹樂(lè)趣”都不符合文意，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Ourvacationtothetropicalbeachresortwasvery（）untilthehurricanecame.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adverse

B.maximum

C.constrained

D.serene

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)adverse“不利的；相反的；敵對(duì)的”；B選項(xiàng)maximum“最多的；最大極限的”；C選項(xiàng)constrained“拘泥的；被強(qiáng)迫的；不舒服的”；D選項(xiàng)serene“平靜的；晴朗的”。句意：在這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)來(lái)臨之前，我們?nèi)釒Ш┒燃賱俚氐亩燃偈欠浅Ｆ届o的。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)義，D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Asitisknowntotheworld,___amother-daughterbusinessventurewon’tbeeasy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.breathlifeinto

B.breathinglifeinto

C.breathelifeinto

D.breaththelivinginto

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.breathlifeinto呼吸生活B.breathinglifeinto給某事帶來(lái)活力

C.breathelifeinto給某事帶來(lái)活力D.breaththelivinginto把活著的人呼入

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】固定短語(yǔ)breathelifeinto給某事帶來(lái)活力。該句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是won’tbe該句缺少主語(yǔ)。因此，這里是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)。B選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)均無(wú)法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】眾所周知，給母女企業(yè)注入活力并非易事。

4.單選題

Whenthemembersofthecommitteeareatodds,（）ofofferingtheirresignations,problemsbecomeindissoluble.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.andalsowhentheyareintheprocess

B.whentheyareintheprocess

C.theyareintheprocess

D.andwhenthemembersofthecommitteeareintheprocess

【答案】A

【解析】考查連詞以及從句。由題干我們可以判斷出，Whenthemembersofthecommitteeareatodds是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，problemsbecomeindissoluble之前沒(méi)有連詞，也沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞，并且是個(gè)完整的句子，則為整個(gè)題干的主句。在沒(méi)有連詞的情況下一個(gè)句子只能有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，所以排除C選項(xiàng)；并列兩個(gè)相同成分的從句最好用and連接，排除B選項(xiàng)；themembersofthecommittee前文出現(xiàn)過(guò)，為了避免重復(fù)，會(huì)使用代詞，排除D，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Hardlyaweekgoesbywithoutsomeadvanceintechnologythatwouldhaveseemedincredible50yearsago.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hardtoimagine

B.hardtobelieve

C.hardtoinvent

D.hardtounderstand

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.hardtoimagine難以想象的B.hardtobelieve難以相信

C.hardtoinvent難以發(fā)明的D.hardtounderstand難以理解的

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】原句中incredible用來(lái)形容的是“幾乎每周都有技術(shù)上的進(jìn)步”，根據(jù)常理來(lái)說(shuō)，這在50年前是可能做到的，所以難以讓人相信，原詞incredible“難以置信的”，因此，B選項(xiàng)hardtobelieve“難以相信的”與原詞最接近。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)hardtoimagine“難以想象的”，與原詞詞義不夠相近；

C選項(xiàng)hardtoinvent“難以發(fā)明的”，不符合原文語(yǔ)義；

D選項(xiàng)hardtounderstand“難以理解的”，與原詞詞義不夠相近。

【句意】幾乎每周都有一些技術(shù)進(jìn)步，這在50年前似乎是不可思議的。

6.單選題

ThedevelopmentofthemodernpresidencyintheUnitedStatesbeganwithAndrewJacksonwhoswepttopowerin1829astheheadoftheDemocraticPartyandserveduntil1837.Duringhissecondterm,hisopponentshadgraduallycometogethertoformtheWhigparty,WhigsandDemocratshelddifferentattitudestowardthechangesbroughtaboutbythemarket,banks,andcommerce.TheDemocratstendedtoviewsocietyasacontinuingconflictbetween“thepeople”farmers,planters,andworkers-andasetofgreedyaristocrats.This“papermoneyaristocracy”ofbankersandinvestorsmanipulatedthebankingsystemfortheirownprofit,Democratsclaimed,andsappedthenation’svirtuebyencouragingspeculationandthedesireforsudden,unearnedwealth.TheDemocratswantedtherewardsofthemarketwithoutsacrificingthefeaturesofasimpleagrarianrepublic.Theywantedthewealththatthemarketofferedwithoutthecompetitive,changingsociety;thecomplexdealing:thedominanceofurbancenters;andthelosscamewithit.

Whigs,ontheotherhand,weremorecomfortablewiththemarket.Forthem,commerceandeconomicdevelopmentwereagentsofcivilization.NordidtheWhigsenvisionanyconflictinsocietybetweenfarmersandworkersontheonehandandbusinesspeopleandbankersontheother.Economicgrowthwouldbenefiteveryonebyraisingnationalincomeandexpandingopportunity.Thegovernment’sresponsibilitywastoprovideawell-regulatedeconomythatguaranteedopportunityforcitizensofability.

WhigsandDemocratsdifferednotonlyintheirattitudestowardthemarketbutalsoabouthowactivethecentralgovernmentshouldbeinpeople’slives.DespiteAndrewJackson’sinclinationtobeastrongPresident,Democratsasarulebelievedinlimitedgovernment.Governments’roleintheeconomywastopromotecompetitionbydestroyingmonopoliesandspecialprivileges.Inkeepingwiththisphilosophyoflimitedgovernment,Democratsalsorejectedtheideathatmoralbeliefswerethepropersphereofgovernmentaction.Religionandpolitics,theybelieved,shouldbekeptclearlyseparate,andtheygenerallyopposedhumanitarianlegislation.

TheWhigs,incontrast,viewedgovernmentpowerpositively.Theybelievedthatitshouldbeusedtoprotectindividualrightsandpublicliberty,andthatithadaspecialrolewhereindividualeffortwasineffective.Byregulatingtheeconomyandcompetition,thegovernmentcouldensureequalopportunity.Indeed,forWhigstheconceptofgovernmentpromotingthegeneralwelfarewentbeyondtheeconomy.Inparticular,WhigsinthenorthernsectionsoftheUnitedStatesalsobelievedthatgovernmentpowershouldbeusedtofosterthemoralwelfareofthecountry.Theyweremuchmorelikelytofavorsocial-reformlegislationandaidtoeducation.

Insomewaysthesocialmakeupofthetwopartieswassimilar.Tobecompetitiveinwinningvotes,WhigsandDemocratsbothhadtohavesignificantsupportamongfarmers,thelargestgroupinsociety,andworkers.Neitherpartycouldwinanelectionbyappealingexclusivelytotherichorthepoor.TheWhigs,however,enjoyeddisproportionatestrengthamongthebusinessandcommercialclasses.Democratsattractedfarmersisolatedfromthemarketoruncomfortablewithit,workersalienatedfromtheemergingindustrialsystem,andrisingentrepreneurswhowantedtobreakmonopoliesandopentheeconomytonewcomerslikethemselves.TheWhigswerestrongestinthetowns,cities,andthoseruralareasthatwerefullyintegratedintothemarketeconomy,whereasDemocratsdominatedareasofsemi-subsistencefarmingthatweremoreisolatedandpitifuleconomically.

1.Theauthormentions“bankersandinvestors”inthepassageasanexampleofwhichofthefollowing?

2.Accordingtoparagraph2,Whigsbelievedthatcommerceandeconomicdevelopmentwouldhavewhichofthefollowingeffectsonsociety?

3.ADemocratwouldbemostlikelytosupportgovernmentactioninwhichofthefollowingareas?

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromparagraph4aboutvariationsinpoliticalreliefswithintheWhigParty?

5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theDemocratsweresupportedbyallofthefollowinggroupsEXCEPT______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheDemocraticParty’smainsourceofsupport.

B.ThepeoplethatDemocratsclaimedwereunfairlybecomingrich.

C.Thepeoplemostinterestedinareturntoasimpleagrarianrepublic.

D.OneofthegroupsinfavorofAndrewJackson’spresidency.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theywouldpromotetheadvancementofsocietyasawhole.

B.TheywouldcausedisagreementsbetweenWhigsandDemocrats.

C.TheywouldsupplynewpositionsforWhigPartymembers.

D.Theywouldpreventconflictbetweenfarmersandworkers.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Creatingastatereligion.

B.Supportinghumanitarianlegislation.

C.Destroyingmonopolies.

D.Recommendingparticularmoralbeliefs.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theywerefocusedonissuesofpublicliberty.

B.TheycausedsomememberstoleavetheWhigparty.

C.TheywereunimportanttomostWhigs.

D.Theyreflectedregionalinter.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.workersunhappywiththenewindustrialsystem

B.plantersinvolveininternationaltrade

C.risingentrepreneurs

D.individualsseekingtoopentheeconomytonewcomers

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到文中第一段倒數(shù)第三句Democratsclaimed,andsappedthenation’svirtuebyencouragingspeculationandthedesireforsudden,unearnedwealth.（民主黨人宣稱(chēng)，這個(gè)由銀行家和投資者組成的“紙幣貴族”為了自己的利益操縱了銀行系統(tǒng)，并通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)投機(jī)和對(duì)突然的不勞而獲的財(cái)富的渴望削弱了國(guó)家的美德），B選項(xiàng)“民主黨宣稱(chēng)的那些人正在不公平地變得富有”，符合文章內(nèi)容，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“民主黨的主要支持者”，在文章沒(méi)有提到這個(gè)內(nèi)容，可排除。C選項(xiàng)“人們對(duì)回歸簡(jiǎn)單的農(nóng)業(yè)共和國(guó)最感興趣”，文章所說(shuō)的是不犧牲簡(jiǎn)單的農(nóng)業(yè)共和國(guó)的特征，因此C選項(xiàng)可排除。D選項(xiàng)“支持安德魯?杰克遜擔(dān)任總統(tǒng)的團(tuán)體之一”，文章并沒(méi)有提到銀行家和投資者是支持總統(tǒng)的團(tuán)體，可排除C選項(xiàng)。因此B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第三句Economicgrowthwouldbenefiteveryonebyraisingnationalincomeandexpandingopportunity.（經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)將通過(guò)提高國(guó)民收入和擴(kuò)大機(jī)會(huì)而使每個(gè)人受益），可推測(cè)，社會(huì)將因此而進(jìn)步。A選項(xiàng)“他們將促進(jìn)整個(gè)社會(huì)的進(jìn)步”符合題意，A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“他們會(huì)引起輝格黨和民主黨之間的分歧”，造成輝格黨和民主黨的分歧在于對(duì)市場(chǎng)的態(tài)度，因此可排除B選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)“他們將為輝格黨成員提供新的職位”，文章沒(méi)有提到這個(gè)內(nèi)容，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“他們將防止農(nóng)民和工人之間的沖突”，文章所說(shuō)輝格黨也沒(méi)有設(shè)想農(nóng)民和工人與商人和銀行家之間的社會(huì)沖突，D選項(xiàng)可排除。因此A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

3.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)立國(guó)教”，文章沒(méi)有提到“創(chuàng)建國(guó)教”的內(nèi)容，因此A選項(xiàng)可排除。B選項(xiàng)“支持人道主義的立法”，文章所說(shuō)“民主黨認(rèn)為宗教和政治應(yīng)該明確分開(kāi)，他們普遍反對(duì)人道主義立法”。因此B選項(xiàng)可排除。C選項(xiàng)“摧毀壟斷”，文章最后一段所說(shuō)“民主黨吸引了與市場(chǎng)隔絕或?qū)κ袌?chǎng)感到不安的農(nóng)民、被新興工業(yè)體系疏遠(yuǎn)的工人，以及希望打破壟斷”，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。D選項(xiàng)“推薦特定的道德信仰”，文章倒數(shù)第二段所說(shuō)“民主黨人也拒絕接受道德信仰是政府行為的適當(dāng)范圍的觀(guān)點(diǎn)?！盌選項(xiàng)可排除。因此C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段。A選項(xiàng)“他們關(guān)注的是公眾自由問(wèn)題”，文章沒(méi)有提到輝格黨是關(guān)注公眾問(wèn)題，可排除。B選項(xiàng)“他們導(dǎo)致一些成員離開(kāi)輝格黨”，文章沒(méi)有提到此內(nèi)容，可排除。C選項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)大多數(shù)輝格黨來(lái)說(shuō)并不重要”，文章沒(méi)有提到此內(nèi)容，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“它們反映了區(qū)域間的相互關(guān)系”，文章提到輝格黨還認(rèn)為，政府權(quán)力應(yīng)該用來(lái)促進(jìn)國(guó)家的道德福利，因此可推測(cè)，這是輝格黨內(nèi)部政治救濟(jì)的差異，D選項(xiàng)正確。因此D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

5.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干，可以定位到文章最后一段第六句Democratsattractedfarmersisolatedfromthemarketoruncomfortablewithit,workersalienatedfromtheemergingindustrialsystem,andrisingentrepreneurswhowantedtobreakmonopoliesandopentheeconomytonewcomerslikethemselves.（民主黨吸引了與市場(chǎng)隔絕或?qū)κ袌?chǎng)感到不安的農(nóng)民、被新興工業(yè)體系疏遠(yuǎn)的工人，以及希望打破壟斷、像他們這樣的新來(lái)者開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)的新興企業(yè)家）。B選項(xiàng)“種植者參與國(guó)際貿(mào)易”，文章沒(méi)有提及到，可排除。A選項(xiàng)“工人們對(duì)新的工業(yè)體系不滿(mǎn)”，文章所說(shuō)，被新興工業(yè)體系疏遠(yuǎn)的工人，A選項(xiàng)正確。C選項(xiàng)“不斷上升的企業(yè)家”，文章所說(shuō)想要打破壟斷、開(kāi)放市場(chǎng)的新興企業(yè)家，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。D選項(xiàng)“尋求向新來(lái)者開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)的個(gè)人”，新興企業(yè)家，也就是所說(shuō)的個(gè)人經(jīng)濟(jì)者，D選項(xiàng)正確。因此B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

7.單選題

ThedoctorgavemeachestX-rayand______somemedicineforme.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.drugged

B.drifted

C.prescribed

D.floated

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)drugged“用藥麻醉”，drugsb.“麻醉某人”；B選項(xiàng)drifted“漂流；移向”；C選項(xiàng)prescribed“給……開(kāi)（藥）；規(guī)定”，prescribed(sb.)sth.(forsth.)“給……開(kāi)（藥）治療……”；D選項(xiàng)floated“漂浮”。句意：醫(yī)生給我做了x光胸透，還給我______了藥。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指醫(yī)生給我開(kāi)藥，C選項(xiàng)prescribed“給……開(kāi)（藥）”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Ifthestateofourknowledgewere（

）itprovideduswithamodelofunquestionedvaliditythatcompletelyexplainedhumanbehavior,wecaneliminatealldisagreement.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.suchthat

B.suchas

C.assuch

D.sothat

【答案】A

【解析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。suchthat連用時(shí)，such為代詞，that引導(dǎo)的從句做such的同位語(yǔ)。句中such指代thestateofourknowledge，后面that引導(dǎo)從句對(duì)這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)作進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)虼薃選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.寫(xiě)作題

Youaresupposedtowritealettertotheeditorofajournalinyourfield,thankinghimforsuggestionsandadviceforyourpapersubmitted,andinforminghimofthemodificationsandimprovementsyouhavemade.

1.Thelettershouldbeginwith“DearEditor”.

2.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

3.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.

4.Donotwritetheaddress.

【答案】DearEditor,

Itisapleasantsurpriseformetolearnthroughyourlong-distancecallthatmyresearchpaperentitledTheCulturalConnotationofMissouriNicknameShowMeStateandItsDifferentChineseVersionswillbepublishedinthefirstissueofyourjournalin2014,whoseimpactfactorismorethan1.0.

TodayIamwritingtoyoutoextendmysincerethanksforyourrepeatedscrutinyandrevisionofmyresearchpaper.Ifithadnotbeenforyourwarm-heartedhelpandpatienttutelage,myresearchpaperwouldhavecontainedmuchmoreerrorsandimperfectionsthanitactuallydoes.Forexample,inthisthesis,IsimplyputforwardtheculturalconnotationofMissouri’snicknameShowMeStateandseveralChinesetranslatednameswithoutrememberingtopointoutitsorigin,bymeansofwhichthereadingaudienceintheEnglish-speakingworldandthenon-English-speakingworldcanhaveanin-depthunderstandingofitsculturalconnotation.Itisyourguidancethathasenabledmetoimprovealotmytreatise,whichhasbecomemoresubstantialthanitusedtobe.Youradviceisenlighteningandhasbroadenedmyhorizons.Itisyouwhohavegivenmeconfidence,inspirationandacademiccourage.IwillsticktomycurrentresearchorientationandstrivetocreatemoreresearchpapersrelatedtoAmericanculture.

BestRegards.

Yoursrespectfully

LiMing

10.單選題

Byimplication,welearnedthat______andtherepetitionofidenticalexperienceswereaweaknessandsomethingtobeavoided.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.credential

B.identification

C.uniformity

D.unification

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)credential“證書(shū)，憑據(jù)，國(guó)書(shū)”，B項(xiàng)identification“鑒定，識(shí)別，認(rèn)同”，C項(xiàng)uniformity“均勻性，一致”，強(qiáng)調(diào)均勻、整齊、規(guī)則、相同、不變；D項(xiàng)unification“統(tǒng)一，一致”，側(cè)重產(chǎn)生新整體，成為一個(gè)單一的單位，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程、狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句子可知空格處應(yīng)該填入名詞與therepetitionofidenticalexperiences并列充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，由關(guān)鍵信息weaknessandsomethingtobeavoided可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意。句意：通過(guò)暗示，我們知道一致性和重復(fù)相同的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是一個(gè)弱點(diǎn)，是需要避免的。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Resourcescanbesaidtobescarceinbothanabsoluteandarelativesense:thesurfaceoftheEarthisfinite,

（1）

absolutescarcity;butthescarcitythatconcernseconomistsistherelativescarcityofresourcesindifferent（2）Materialsusedforonepurposecannotatthesametimebeusedforotherpurposes;

（3）

thequantityofaninputislimited,theincreaseduseofitinonemanufacturing

（4）

mustcauseittobecomelessavailableforotheruses.

Thecostofaproduct

（5）

moneymaynotmeasureitstruecost

（6）

society.Thetruecostof,say,theconstructionofasupersonicjetisthe

（7）

oftheschoolsandrefrigeratorsthatwillneverbebuiltasa

（8）

Everyactofproductionusesupsomeofsociety'savailableresources;itmeansthe

（9）

ofanopportunitytoproducesomethingelse.In

（10）

howtouseresourcesmosteffectivelytosatisfythe

（11）

ofthecommunity,thisopportunitymustbetakenintoaccount.

Inamarket

（12）

thepriceofagoodandthequantity

（13）

dependsonthecostofmakingit,andthecost,

（14）

,isthecostofnotmakingothergoods.Themarketmechanism

（15）

thisrelationship.Thecostof,say,apairofshoesisthepriceoftheleather,thefuel,andother

（16）

usedupinproducingthem.Butthepriceofthese

（17）

,inturn,dependsonwhattheycanproduce

（18）

iftheleathercanusedtoproducehandbagsthatare

（19）

highlybyconsumers,thepriceoftheleatherwillbebidup

（20）

.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.composing

B.imposing

C.exposing

D.disposing

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.uses

B.ways

C.areas

D.forms

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.since

B.unless

C.as

D.if

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.plant

B.firm

C.process

D.procedure

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.inregardto

B.intermsof

C.inviewof

D.inrelationto

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.in

C.on

D.of

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.charge

B.expense

C.price

D.value

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.product

B.purpose

C.result

D.rule

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.diminishing

B.abandoning

C.discarding

D.substituting

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.deciding

B.assessing

C.predicting

D.projecting

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.wants

B.desires

C.premises

D.facilities

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.state

B.system

C.condition

D.economy

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.presented

B.delivered

C.supplied

D.forwarded

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.accordingly

B.ultimately

C.consequently

D.practically

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.formulates

B.regulates

C.enhances

D.enforces

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.components

B.substances

C.elements

D.materials

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.outputs

B.inputs

C.goods

D.articles

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.anyway

B.somehow

C.somewhere

D.elsewhere

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.appraised

B.appealed

C.approved

D.approached

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.passionately

B.unanimously

C.spontaneously

D.correspondingly

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

第6題:A

第7題:D

第8題:C

第9題:B

第10題:A

第11題:A

第12題:D

第13題:C

第14題:B

第15題:D

第16題:C

第17題:B

第18題:D

第19題:A

第20題:D

【解析】（1）動(dòng)詞辨析題。由所給出的選項(xiàng)可知，此處需要現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于次要謂語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明“地球表面有限”與“絕對(duì)資源短缺”的關(guān)系。據(jù)此判斷，B選項(xiàng)imposing“強(qiáng)加”表明這種“絕對(duì)短缺”是一種自然狀況，是我們無(wú)法改變的，用在此處最恰當(dāng)。A選項(xiàng)composing“構(gòu)成”，C選項(xiàng)exposing“暴露，揭示”，D選項(xiàng)disposing“安排，處理”，四個(gè)詞的詞根相同，詞義不同，屬于干擾選項(xiàng)。

（2）介詞辨析題。從與介詞in的搭配上看，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)皆可用，但據(jù)其下文看，涉及的都是資源的應(yīng)用問(wèn)題，故A選項(xiàng)uses“用法，用途”正確；B選項(xiàng)ways“方法"；C選項(xiàng)areas“領(lǐng)域”；D選項(xiàng)forms“形式”，均不合題意。

（3）連詞辨析題。上句說(shuō)明了“相對(duì)資源短缺”的一個(gè)意義。此句則解釋它的另一意義“投入資源的數(shù)量是有限的，它用于制造某種產(chǎn)品上的數(shù)量增加，必然導(dǎo)致在其他應(yīng)用上的減少”。所以D選項(xiàng)if“如果”表示條件，正確。A選項(xiàng)“由于，既然”;B選項(xiàng)“如果……不，除非”；C選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)椤本缓暇湟膺壿嫛?/p>

（4）名詞辨析題。由上題的分析可知，C選項(xiàng)“過(guò)程”正確，manufacturingprocess意指“制造或生產(chǎn)某物的過(guò)程”。A選項(xiàng)“工廠(chǎng)”;B選項(xiàng)“公司”;D選項(xiàng)“程序”。

（5）介詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。根據(jù)句意判斷，B選項(xiàng)“按照，就……而言”，介詞短語(yǔ)intermsofmoney修飾thecostofaproduct意為“一種產(chǎn)品的貨幣成本”。A選項(xiàng)“至于”，C選項(xiàng)“由于”，D選項(xiàng)“關(guān)系到”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。

（6）介詞用法辨析題。thecostofsth.意為“……的費(fèi)用或成本”，thecosttosb./sth.意為“……所付出的費(fèi)用或代價(jià)”。句意“一種產(chǎn)品的貨幣成本不能表明社會(huì)付出的實(shí)際代價(jià)”確定A選項(xiàng)正確。

（7）名詞辨析題。此空處于表語(yǔ)位置，應(yīng)與其主語(yǔ)thetruecost相呼應(yīng)，所以D選項(xiàng)“價(jià)值，（公平的）代價(jià)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“要價(jià)，收費(fèi)”；B選項(xiàng)“花費(fèi)，開(kāi)支”；C選項(xiàng)“價(jià)格”，皆不適用。

（8）名詞辨析題。將各選項(xiàng)分別代入句中，A選項(xiàng)asaproduct“作為一種產(chǎn)品”；B選項(xiàng)asapurpose“作為一種用途”；C選項(xiàng)asaresult“作為一種結(jié)果，因此”；D項(xiàng)asarule“通常”，根據(jù)句意“比如，制造一架超音速?lài)姎馐斤w機(jī)的實(shí)際成本，就是因此而不能建造許多學(xué)校和冰箱的代價(jià)?！贝_定C選項(xiàng)正確。

（9）動(dòng)詞辨析題。此題的前一句指出每項(xiàng)生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)都消耗掉一部分社會(huì)可用資源，這意味著什么呢？根據(jù)句意‘它意味著放棄創(chuàng)造其他東西的機(jī)會(huì)?！_定B選項(xiàng)abandoning“放棄”符合句意；A選項(xiàng)“減少”，C選項(xiàng)“丟棄”，D選項(xiàng)“取代”均不合句意。

（10）動(dòng)詞辨析題。根據(jù)上一句的論斷，此句提出建議，句意：在決定如何最有效地利用資源來(lái)滿(mǎn)足社區(qū)的…時(shí)，必須考慮到這一機(jī)會(huì)。所以A選項(xiàng)deciding“對(duì)……作出抉擇，覺(jué)得”正確。

（11）動(dòng)詞辨析題。動(dòng)詞satisfy常與needs,demand,wants等詞連用，句意：在決定如何最有效地利用資源來(lái)滿(mǎn)足社區(qū)的需要時(shí)，必須考慮到這一機(jī)會(huì)。所以A“需要（之物）”正確；B“愿望"，C“前提"，D“設(shè)施”，均不合句意。

（12）名詞辨析題。marketeconomy“市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)”是常用搭配，而economy又有“就經(jīng)濟(jì)體制而言的國(guó)家”，經(jīng)濟(jì)制度”之意，因而A選項(xiàng)“國(guó)家”，B選項(xiàng)“制度”均可排除；C“狀況”不合句意，D選項(xiàng)正確。

（13）動(dòng)詞辨析題。此空所需的分詞修飾thequantity“數(shù)量”，句意：在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中，一種商品的價(jià)格和供應(yīng)量取決于制造它的成本，所以C選項(xiàng)“供應(yīng)（生產(chǎn)）”恰當(dāng)，正確。A選項(xiàng)“提交”，B選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)送，交付”，D選項(xiàng)“發(fā)送”，不合句意。

（14）副詞辨析題。句意：在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中，一種商品的價(jià)格和供應(yīng)量取決于制造它的成本，而成本最終是不制造其他商品的成本。此處的thecost不同于上句末的thecostofmakingit,而是指其后果造成的代價(jià)，B選項(xiàng)“最終，終極”正確。A選項(xiàng)“因此”，C選項(xiàng)“因此，所以”，D選項(xiàng)“實(shí)際上”，均不合句意。

（15）動(dòng)詞辨析題。此段第1句闡明了在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下商品的制造成本與社會(huì)成本之間的連帶關(guān)系。由此可見(jiàn)，這種關(guān)系是市場(chǎng)機(jī)制的突出特點(diǎn)。D選項(xiàng)“加強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)”正確，A選項(xiàng)“制定，用公式表示”，B選項(xiàng)“控制，調(diào)整”，C選項(xiàng)“提高，增加”，均不合句意。

（16）名詞辨析題。由other可知，此處所需之詞不僅指制做皮鞋所需的各種材料，還應(yīng)包括投入的人工、時(shí)間等。句意：市場(chǎng)機(jī)制強(qiáng)化了這種關(guān)系。比如說(shuō)，一雙鞋的成本就是皮革、燃料和生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中使用的其他元素的價(jià)格。C選項(xiàng)“成分，要素”最具概括性，符合句意。A選項(xiàng)“構(gòu)成部分，部件”，B選項(xiàng)“物質(zhì)”，D選項(xiàng)“材料”，太片面，不合句意。

（17）名詞辨析題。與上題類(lèi)似，此處同樣需要一個(gè)能概括各種要素的詞，句意：但這些投入的價(jià)格，反過(guò)來(lái)又取決于它們能生產(chǎn)…。B選項(xiàng)“投入”正確。A選項(xiàng)“產(chǎn)出”，C選項(xiàng)“商品”，D選項(xiàng)“物品”，不合句意。

（18）副詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意‘但反過(guò)來(lái)，這些投入的價(jià)格又取決于它們?cè)谄渌胤侥苌a(chǎn)什么’判斷，D選項(xiàng)“在別處”，意指生產(chǎn)其他商品，符合句意。破折號(hào)后的句子對(duì)此做了具體說(shuō)明。A選項(xiàng)“無(wú)論如何”，B選項(xiàng)“以某種方式”，C選項(xiàng)“在某處”，不合句意。

（19）動(dòng)詞辨析題。由后面主句中的willbebidup“會(huì)被抬高”判斷，此處用A選項(xiàng)“評(píng)價(jià)”符合句意‘如果皮革能用于生產(chǎn)消費(fèi)者高度評(píng)價(jià)的手袋，’。B選項(xiàng)“有吸引力”，非及物動(dòng)詞不可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除；C選項(xiàng)“贊成”，D選項(xiàng)“處理，對(duì)付”，不合句意。

（20）副詞辨析題。根據(jù)if從句的句意‘如果這些皮革能用來(lái)生產(chǎn)消費(fèi)者高度評(píng)價(jià)的手袋，那么皮革的價(jià)格將相應(yīng)地上漲?！?，D選項(xiàng)“相應(yīng)地”正確；A選項(xiàng)“熱誠(chéng)地”，B選項(xiàng)“一致地”，C選項(xiàng)“自發(fā)地”，不合句意。

12.翻譯題

Theatomicnumber(原子序數(shù))isequaltothenumberofelectronsperatomor,whatisequivalent,thenumberofprotons(質(zhì)子)pernucleus.

【答案】原子序數(shù)等于每個(gè)原子的電子數(shù)或者相當(dāng)于每個(gè)原子核的質(zhì)子數(shù)。

13.單選題

NewEnergySourcestotheRescueAspetrolpricesrise,policymakersandventurecapitalistsaresuddenlyembracingalternatives.Willthetrendlast?

Reasonsforthechange

Inhislongcareerincountrymusic,WillieNelsonhasalwaysbeenontheleftsideofallthings.Now,at73,heisinthevanguard.Mr.Nelson,wholivesonabigfarmoutsideAustin,powershiscarwiththehelpofvegetableoil.Hehasevencreatedhisownlineofthiscleaner-burningdieselblend.Hecalledit“BioWillie”,whichisdistributedatseveralsitesinTexasandisgoingnational,too.Mr.NelsonarguesthatitwillhelpAmerica’sfarmers,truckers,andtheenvironmentwhile,atthesametime,reducingdependenceonforeignpetroleum.

WithhighpetrolpricescausingtroublesinWashington,D.C.,everyoneistryingtofindoutalternatives.Soyabeans,canola(rapeseed),switchgrass,anything,isbeinginvestigated.EvenGeorgeBush,aformeroilmanwhosupportsloyallytheindustrialdevelopment,calledlastweekformoreresearchintoethanolandbio-diesel-twokeytypesofbio-fuelsandboldlypredictedthat“ethanolwillreplacegasolineconsumption”.JimWoolsey,aformerheadoftheCIAnotesthatdevelopingbio-fuelsisinthenationalinterest,sinceitishightimeAmericastoppeditsrelianceonpetroleumfromforeigncountriesandsostoppedfundingsomefanaticalreligiousorganizations.

Future:convenienceandpains

Thefederalgovernmentisbeginningtoformulatepolicytopromotetheuseofbio-fuels.InMontana,HawaiiandMinnesotaallpetrolmustcontain10%ethanol,whileWashingtonStaterequirespetrolanddieseltocontain2%renewablefuelbyvolume.Forbothethanolandbio-diesel,Congresshasrequiredanear-doublingofproductionby2012.BothblendsnotesMr.Woolseyapprovingly,needlittlenewinfrastructuretosupportthem(unlike,say,hydrogenfuel-cellcars).Ethanolcanbedispensedatregularpetrolstationsandworks,withinlimits,intoday’scars.Bio-dieselfuellingstations,suchasthoseforBioWillie,arepoppinguparoundAmerica.

UnfortunatelyforMr.Bush’spoliticalfortunes,abio-fuelsrevolutionwillnothappenintimetoeaseAmerica’scurrentpainatthepump.Rightnow,ethanol—aclean-burning,high-octanealcoholtypicallyderivedfromcorninAmerica,orsugarinBrazil—accountsforjust3%ofAmerica’spetroluse,thoughAmericancarscanhandlea10%ethanolblend.Bio-dieselisusedevenless.

Moreover,ethanolistypicallyblendedwithregularfuel,andawidespreadshifttoanethanolblend(aresultofanotherprovisionoflastyear’senergybill)hascontributedtosomepetrolshortagesinTexasandelsewhere,asthesupplychaincreaksintolife.Skepticsarguethatgrowingcropsforethanolwillburnmorepetrolthanitwillsave.

Butothersarepersuaded,despitethepainsatthebeginningstage.“IfIhadtobet$100,I’dbetonbio-fuels,saysHunterLovins,co-authorof“NaturalCapitalism”,addingthatshewouldfavorthemevenoverotherrenewableenergysources.Richinvestorsalsobelieveitsgrowth.RichardBranson,aBritishentrepreneurwhoheadstheVirginconglomerate,recentlyannouncedplanstoinvestupto$400millioninethanolproduction.

GrowingProduction?

Canproductionbescaledup?Arecentbioengineeringbreakthroughmeansthatitshouldsoonbepossibletoconvertplantproductsfarmoreefficientlytoethanol.Thislendspromisetocellulosicethanol—aproductthatcanbemadefromagricultural“waste”,suchascorncobsorweeds,whichiswidelyavailable.(Oncecornkernelsandsugar-canesaphavebeentakenawayforsugar,theyleaveplentyofstalksandleavesbehind.)Themostpromisingsourceofcellulosicethanol,sayexpert,isswitchgrass,anativeAmericangrassthatgrowsnaturallyintheprairieheartlandandthrivesinthepoorMississippiDelta.

Bio-diesel,asyet,isasmallerenterprise.Itsplantsrequirelesscapitalthanthoseforethanol.Itisgrowingfast—salesvolumetripled,to75mgallons,between2004and2005—butthatisstilladropinthetankerofthe60billiongallonsofdieselthatAmericansconsumeeachyear.Muchofthestuffismadefromsoyabeans,andJeffPlowmanofAustinBio-fuels,atinystart-up,notesthatsoyabeenfuturesaretrackingthepriceof