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書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-唐山幼兒師范高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

TheDuPontCompany,the13thlargestemployerintheU.S.,routinelygivespre-employmentbloodteststoallblackswhoapplyforjobstodeterminewhomightbeacarrierofthetraitforsickle-cellanemia,eventhoughthetraitisregardedaslargelyharmless.Althoughthereareothergeneticallytransmittedblooddiseasesandmetabolicdisordersthatpredominateinracialorethnicgroups,blacksaretheonlyonestobeidentifiedwithadiseaseandexaminedforitatDuPont.InathreemonthstudyofgeneticscreeningintheAmericanworkplace,theNewYorkTimesfoundnootherinstanceofanethnicorracialgroupsingledoutinanorganizationorcompany.DuPontofficialsemphasizethatthesickletraittestsdonotrepresentdiscriminationandareonlyanefforttohelpthemavoidpotentiallyharmfulexposuretocertainchemicals.Yettheofficialscanoffernofirmevidencethatthetrait―notthedisease,butonlyasingleabnormalgene—makesblacksmorevulnerable.DuPont,whichemployswellover100,000workers,isinthevanguardofAmericancompaniesdoinggeneticscreeningandthusisatthecenterofthedebateoverthisareaofscience,debatesointense,sobroad,thatevenmedicaldirectorsfromothercompanieswhobelievethepossibilitiesofgeneticscreeningwantnopartofit.Atleast,nowtheofficialsatDuPontCompany,aleaderinthechemicalindustrywithannualgrosssalesofmorethan$10billion,feeltheyhavethemoneyandthescientiststoturnthedistrustintoachievement.Ifsomechemicalsarehighlytoxicandtheworkplaceislessthanpure,companyofficialsreason,itisonlylogicaltotrytodeterminewhysomeworkersgetsickerfasterandwhyothersseemtohavemoretoleranceforindustrialpoisons.Andsothecompanyislookingbeyondtheskillsandloyaltyofitsworkerstogeneticstructure.

Thesickle-celltraitisnotthesameassickle-cellanemia.Theanemiaisrarebutdebilitatingdisorderfoundinfewerthan50,000Americanblacks,abouttwo-tenthsofapercentoftheblackpopulation.Perhapstwomillionotherblacksarecarriersofthetrait—theyareheterozygous.Virtuallyallthecarrierscanleadveryactivelivesandshownosymptomsofthedisease.

1.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutDuPont?

2.WhatdoDuPontofficialssay?

3.Whatistrueaboutgeneticscreening?

4.Theunderlinedword"toxic"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans(

).

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecarriersofsick-celltrait?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itexaminedthebloodofsomeblacks

B.Itexaminedsomeblacksfortheirknowledgeofblood.

C.Itdiscoveredthatsomeblackshavebloodillness.

D.Itdiscoveredthebloodofsomeblackscontainingindustrialchemicals.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theyaretryingtoprotectblacksformhealththreats.

B.Theycanprovethatblacksarelikelytohavehealthproblems.

C.Theyregardtheskillsofworkersasthemostimportantmatter.

D.Theyhopethatothercompaniescanfollowtheirexample.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itoftenaimsatblackemployees.

B.Itsfocusisoftenonsickle-cellanemia.

C.Somecompaniesdonotwanttodoit.

D.TheUSgovernmentstronglysupportsit.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.powerful

B.complex

C.thick

D.poisonous

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theirnumberisabout50,000.

B.Theyusuallyseemtohavenormallives.

C.Theyincludeoverhalfoftheblackpopulation

D.Theydonotseemtobeaffectedbyindustrialchemicals.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.文章第一段提到DuPont公司對(duì)來(lái)應(yīng)聘的黑人進(jìn)行血液檢測(cè)(givespre-employmentbloodteststoallblackswhoapplyforjobs),選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.文章提到DuPont公司官方發(fā)言人強(qiáng)調(diào)這種做法不是歧視,而是在幫助他們避免潛在的疾病威脅(DuPontofficialsemphasizethatthesickletraittestsdonotrepresentdiscriminationandareonlyanefforttohelpthemavoidpotentiallyharmfulexposuretocertainchemicals),選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.文章提到DuPont公司是美國(guó)做基因篩查的先鋒(DuPont,whichemployswellover100,000workers,isinthevanguardofAmericancompaniesdoinggeneticscreening),所以可以推測(cè)出一些公司并不想做這個(gè)篩查。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.題干中的toxic是“有毒的”的意思。powerful有力的;complex復(fù)雜的,thick濃的;厚的;poisonous有毒的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.文章最后一句Virtuallyallthecarrierscanleadveryactivelivesandshownosymptomsofthedisease提到實(shí)際上很多攜帶者可以很積極地生活并且不會(huì)有任何癥狀。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.單選題

Whentrappedindriftingsands,donotstruggle,oryouwillbe(

)indeeper.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.absorbed

B.pushed

C.heaved

D.sucked

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。absorb意為“吸收(液體、氣體等)”;push意為“推,推動(dòng)”;heave意為“舉起”;suck意為“吸取,吸入,卷進(jìn)入”,besuckedin意為“被吸進(jìn),被卷入”。

句意:當(dāng)被困在流沙中時(shí),不要掙扎,否則你回被吸進(jìn)去更深。

3.單選題

Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,butmaimersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindthewheel.Youmighttoleratetheoddroadhog,therudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfora“BeKindtoOtherDrivers”campaign;otherwiseitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.

Roadpolitenessisnotgoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcoolheadedandgoodtemperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedrivewhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.

Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgiverisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modernmotoristscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthesubtleraspectsofroadsmanship.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecarownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregiveandtakefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

1.Intheauthor’sopinion,(

2.Thesentence“Youmighttoleratetheoddroadhog…therule”(Para.1)impliesthat

3.Whatwouldmostprobablyhappennowadayswhenyoushowpolitenesstootherdriversonroad?

4.Theexamplesinthethirdparagraphareusedtoillustrate(

).

5.Expertshavelongpointedoutthatinthefaceofcarownershipexplosion,(

).

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneeded

B.driversshouldapplyroadpolitenessproperly

C.rudedriversshouldbepunished

D.driversshouldavoidtrafficjams

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.oursocietyisunjusttowardswell-manneredmotorists

B.rudedriverscanbemetonlyoccasionally

C.thewell-manneredmotoristtodaycannottolerateimpolitedrivers

D.nowadaysimpolitedriversconstitutethemajorityofmotorists

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theywouldshowpolitenesstoyouinversely.

B.Theywouldshowthankfulnesstoyou.

C.Theywouldjustdriveonasnothinghashappened.

D.Theywouldmakewayforyoureadily.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.itispolitefordriverstoletchildrenandtheoldtocrosstheroadfirst

B.thepolitenessshowninthewrongmomentcanleadtodangers

C.itisdangeroustoallowacartoemergefromasidestreettofollowtraffic

D.driversshouldrecognizeother’spolitenessattherightmoment

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.roadusersshouldmakemoresacrifice

B.driversshouldbereadytoyieldtoeachother

C.driversshouldhavemorecommunicationamongthemselves

D.driverswillsufferagreatlossiftheypaynorespecttoothers

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.文章第一段提出交通狀況與司機(jī)的態(tài)度之間的關(guān)系。第二段指出司機(jī)應(yīng)該禮貌并且對(duì)他人的禮貌做出回應(yīng),這樣才能創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)好的行車(chē)氣氛。第三段作者話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)提到錯(cuò)誤的禮貌是危險(xiǎn)的并且舉例說(shuō)明如何危險(xiǎn)。第四段作者號(hào)召司機(jī)正確考慮公路禮儀問(wèn)題了。選項(xiàng)B“司機(jī)應(yīng)該適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂霉范Y儀”,符合題意。

2.文章原句Youmighttoleratetheoddroadhog,therudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadays

thewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.你可以忍受那些奇怪自私、粗魯、不顧及他人的司機(jī),但是現(xiàn)在那些好教養(yǎng)的司機(jī)反而是不多見(jiàn)的。選項(xiàng)D“如今沒(méi)有禮貌的司機(jī)占絕大部分”,與作者的描述一致,符合題意。

3.文章第二段主要講關(guān)于回應(yīng)公路禮貌的問(wèn)題,最后一句manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit“現(xiàn)在很多司機(jī)當(dāng)他們看到別人的禮貌時(shí)無(wú)法認(rèn)出”。選項(xiàng)C“他們會(huì)當(dāng)沒(méi)這回事直接開(kāi)車(chē)走人”符合題意。

4.文章第三段的例子是為了證明錯(cuò)誤的行車(chē)禮儀是危險(xiǎn)的(however,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecarownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregiveandtakefromallroadusers“很多年前專(zhuān)家就告誡我們擁有汽車(chē)的人數(shù)激增需要汽車(chē)使用者的讓步”,選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.單選題

Aftersomanyweekswithoutrain,thegroundquickly(

)thelittlerainthatfelllastnight.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.skipped

B.soaked

C.retrieved

D.absorbed

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)skip“跳躍、遺漏”;B選項(xiàng)soak“浸濕”;C選項(xiàng)retrieve“檢索、恢復(fù)”;D選項(xiàng)absorb“吸收、承受”,由題干可推測(cè)地面快速“吸收”雨水,句意為:這么多星期沒(méi)有下雨,地面很快吸收了昨晚的少量雨水。故正確答案選D。

5.單選題

Hisexpenditureonholidaysandluxuriesisratherhighin()tohisincome.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.proportion

B.proposition

C.proposal

D.proponent

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。inproportionto“與……比較起來(lái)”。句意:同他的收入相比較,他在度假和奢侈品上的花費(fèi)太高了。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)義,A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Yesterdayafternoonamultitudeofpeopleattendedthefundraisingpresentationinthemall

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.smallnumber

B.specialgroup

C.hugecrowd

D.youthfulteam

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。amultitudeof許多的,大批的。只有C項(xiàng)“hugecrowd大群人”正確。句意:昨天下午,許多人參加了在商場(chǎng)舉行的募捐活動(dòng)。

7.單選題

Shewasso()theplaythatshecriedinthefinalact.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.involvedin

B.takenin

C.givenin

D.goneinto

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。involvein“參與,涉及”;takein“欺騙;接受;吸收”;givein“屈服,讓步”;gointo“進(jìn)入;研究;參與”。句意:她將自己完全投入到那個(gè)話劇中,以致于在最后一幕哭了。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

8.單選題

Therepublicationofthepoet'smostrecentworkswillcertainly()hisnationalreputation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.enhance

B.strengthen

C.enlarge

D.magnify

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。enhance增加,加強(qiáng),提高;strengthen加強(qiáng),鞏固;enlarge擴(kuò)大,使增大;magnify放大,贊美。句意:這位詩(shī)人最新作品的再版必將提高他在全國(guó)的聲譽(yù)。enhancereputation提高聲譽(yù);A項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewayto().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theother

B.anyother

C.another

D.other

【答案】A

【解析】考查代詞。由關(guān)鍵詞neitherside可以推斷出有兩方。A:theother“其中的另一個(gè)”。句意:討論中,雙方未達(dá)成協(xié)議,因?yàn)殡p方都不愿意讓步。因此A符合題意。

10.單選題

Duringrecentyearswehaveheardmuchabout“race”:howthisracedoescertainthingsandthatracebelievescertainthingsandsoon.Yet,the(1)phenomenonofraceconsistsofafewsurfaceindications.

Wejudgeraceusually

(2)

thecoloringoftheskin:awhiterace,abrownrace,ayellowraceandablackrace.But

(3)

youweretoremovetheskinyoucouldnot

(4)

anythingabouttheracetowhichtheindividualbelonged.Thereis

(5)

inphysicalstructure,thebrainortheinternalorgansto

(6)

adifference.

Therearefourtypesofblood.

(7)

typesarefoundineveryrace,andnotypeisdistincttoanyrace.Humanbrainsarethe

(8)

.Noscientistscouldexamineabrainandtoldyoutheracetowhichtheindividualbelonged.Brainswill

(9)

insize,butthisoccurswithineveryrace.

(10)

doessizehaveanythingtodowithintelligence.Thelargestbrain

(11)

-examinedbelongedtoapersonofweak

(12)

.Ontheotherhand,someofourmostdistinguishedpeoplehavehad

(13)

brains.

Mentaltestswhicharereasonably

(14)

shownodifferencesinintelligencebetweenraces.Highandlowtestresultsbothcanberecordedbydifferentmembersofanyrace.

(15)

equaleducationaladvantages,therewillbenodifferenceinaveragestandings,eitheronaccountofraceorgeographicallocation.

Individualsofeveryrace

(16)

civilizationtogobackwardorforward.Trainingandeducationcanchangetheresponseofagroupofpeople,(17)

enablethemtobehaveina

(18)

way.

Thebehaviorandideasofpeoplechangeaccordingtocircumstances,buttheycanalwaysgobackorgoontosomethingnew

(19)

isbetterandhigherthananything

(20)

thepast.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.complete

B.full

C.total

D.whole

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.from

C.at

D.on

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.since

B.if

C.as

D.while

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.speak

B.talk

C.tell

D.mention

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.something

B.everything

C.nothing

D.anything

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.display

B.indicate

C.demonstrate

D.appear

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.All

B.Most

C.No

D.Some

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.same

B.identical

C.similar

D.alike

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.remain

B.increase

C.decrease

D.vary

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.Only

B.Or

C.Nor

D.So

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.ever

B.then

C.never

D.once

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.health

B.body

C.mind

D.thought

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.big

B.small

C.minor

D.major

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.true

B.exact

C.certain

D.accurate

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.Provided

B.Concerning

C.Given

D.Following

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.make

B.cause

C.move

D.turn

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.and

B.but

C.though

D.so

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.ordinary

B.peculiar

C.usual

D.common

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.what

C.whichever

D.whatever

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.to

C.within

D.in

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:A

第9題:D

第10題:C

第11題:D

第12題:C

第13題:B

第14題:A

第15題:B

第16題:B

第17題:A

第18題:B

第19題:A

第20題:D

【解析】第1題:考查形容詞詞義辨析。complete“完整的;徹底的;完全的”;full“完全的;完整的;滿(mǎn)的;豐富的”;total“全部的;整個(gè)的;總計(jì)的”;whole“完整的;純粹的”。根據(jù)空格處后面的phenomenonofrace“種族現(xiàn)象”,以及下文對(duì)各種族的介紹可知此處說(shuō)的是“整個(gè)的”這種現(xiàn)象。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第2題:考查固定搭配。根據(jù)后文的“awhiterace,abrownrace,ayellowrace…”可知空格處所在句子提及如何來(lái)判斷種族,judgefromsth“從某事判斷”,是固定搭配。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第3題:考查邏輯連接詞辨析??崭裉幒蟆皔ouweretoremovetheskin”(你去掉皮膚),youcouldnot…(你不能……),這兩者存在假設(shè)關(guān)系,因此空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的連詞,選項(xiàng)B“如果”符合題意。

第4題:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。speak“講話;發(fā)言;講演”;talk“說(shuō)話;討論”;tell“告訴;說(shuō)出;分辨”;mention“提到;說(shuō)起”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐恰叭绻悴蝗タ雌つw,你就不可能分辨他人任何有關(guān)個(gè)人所有種族的事情”,因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第5題:考查邏輯關(guān)系。上文提到如果不看人的皮膚,將無(wú)法區(qū)分種族,并且下文提到每個(gè)種族的血型都沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別(notypeisdistincttoanyrace),由此可知,無(wú)論是在物理結(jié)構(gòu)、大腦、還是內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu),各個(gè)種族間都是沒(méi)有區(qū)別的,因此,空格處應(yīng)填入nothing,選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第6題:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。display“展示;陳列”;indicate“表明;指出”;demonstrate“證明;展示”;appear“出現(xiàn);似乎”。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話中的“afewsurfaceindications”可以推斷空格處可以填入indicate,選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第7題:考查邏輯關(guān)系??崭裉幥懊嫣岬健坝兴姆N血型”,后面提到“沒(méi)有哪種血型是任何一個(gè)種族特有的”,可知是對(duì)所有的血型進(jìn)行了研究,因此空格處應(yīng)該填入表示“全部”意思的單詞。選型A“所有的”符合題意。

第8題:考查形容詞詞義辨析。same“相同的”;identical“完全相同的”;similar“相似的”;alike“相像的”。根據(jù)空格處后面那句“沒(méi)有科學(xué)家通過(guò)檢查一個(gè)人的大腦能判斷你這個(gè)人屬于哪個(gè)種族”,說(shuō)明人類(lèi)的大腦是沒(méi)有區(qū)別的,因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第9題:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。remain“保持”;increase“增加”;decrease“減少”;vary“改變;使多樣化”。前面提到科學(xué)家無(wú)法通過(guò)一個(gè)人的大腦判斷他屬于哪個(gè)種族,說(shuō)明人類(lèi)大腦是相同的。該句空格處后面的insize“在尺寸上”,說(shuō)明人類(lèi)大腦雖然相同,但是有尺寸差別,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第10題:考查邏輯連接詞。根據(jù)空格后的“thelargestbrain”與“week”可知人的智力與大腦的大小沒(méi)有關(guān)系,因此,選項(xiàng)C“也不”符合題意。

第11題:考查副詞詞義辨析。ever“永遠(yuǎn);曾經(jīng);究竟”;then“然后;于是;當(dāng)時(shí)”;never“從未;決不”;once“一次;曾經(jīng)”。根據(jù)空格前“thelargestbrain”(最大的大腦)與“examined”(被檢查)的對(duì)應(yīng)可知“曾經(jīng)”符合題意。

第12題:考查名詞詞義辨析。health“健康”;body“身體”;mind“理智;智力”;thought“思維,思想”。前文提到了intelligence,此處與之對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是mind。

第13題:考查形容詞詞義辨析。big“大的”,small“小的”;minor“次要的,較小的”;major“主要的,重要的”。前文提到大腦大的人智力卻比較低,根據(jù)“ontheotherhand”可知空格處所在的句子說(shuō)的是“一些名人擁有小的大腦”。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第14題:考查形容詞詞義辨析。true“真實(shí)的;正確的”;exact“準(zhǔn)確的;精確的”;certain“必然的;無(wú)疑的”;accurate“精確的”。由空格處所在句子的后一句“highandlowtestresultsbothcanberecordedbydifferentmembersofanyrace”(高的和低的智力測(cè)試結(jié)果被任何種族的不同成員記錄),證明這次測(cè)試的結(jié)果是非常真實(shí)的。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第15題:考查邏輯連接詞辨析。provided“假如;倘若”;concerning“關(guān)于;就……而言”;given“考慮到”;following“在……以后”??崭裉幩诰渥雍竺嫣岬降膬?nèi)容都是關(guān)于“equaleducationaladvantages”(平等的教育優(yōu)勢(shì)),因此,空格處填入選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第16題:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。make“使得;進(jìn)行;準(zhǔn)備,整理;制造;構(gòu)成”;cause“引起;導(dǎo)致”;move“移動(dòng);感動(dòng)”;turn“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)彎;翻過(guò)來(lái);兌換”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐恰懊總€(gè)種族的人都可能導(dǎo)致文明向前或后退”,選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第17題:考查連詞的辨析??崭裉幥懊娴膬?nèi)容“訓(xùn)練和教育能改變一部分人的反應(yīng)”與后面的“使他們……”存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第18題:考查形容詞詞義辨析。ordinary“普通的;平凡的”;peculiar“特殊的;獨(dú)特的”;usual“通常的,慣例的”;common“共同的;普通的”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐恰坝?xùn)練和教育能改變一部分人的反應(yīng)”,并且能夠讓他們用一種獨(dú)特的方式表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第19題:考查關(guān)系代詞。不定代詞something,anything,everything等后面的關(guān)系代詞要用that。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第20題:考查固定搭配。inthepast“在過(guò)去”,因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

11.單選題

Anyonenotpayingtheregistrationfeebytheendofthismonthwillbe______tohavewithdrawnfromtheprogram.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.contemplated

B.deemed

C.acknowledged

D.anticipated

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.contemplated考慮,思量B.deemed認(rèn)為,視為

C.acknowledged承認(rèn)(屬實(shí))D.anticipated預(yù)料,預(yù)期

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意“凡在本月底前未繳納報(bào)名費(fèi)者將被______退出該課程”可知,bedeemedto(被認(rèn)為,被視為)符合句意,所以該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】凡在本月底前未繳納報(bào)名費(fèi)者將被視為退出該課程。

12.單選題

Thehotel(

)only$50foradoubleroomintheslackseason.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.claims

B.prices

C.charges

D.demands

【答案】C

【解析】句意:在淡季,這家旅館的雙人間只需要50美元。

考查固定搭配。chargefor索價(jià),要價(jià)。

13.翻譯題

RawmaterialsandpartiallyfinishedgoodsaresenttospecialborderzonefactoriesinsideMexicowhereadditionalassemblyworkiscompletedonthegoods,whicharethentransferredbacktotheUnitedStates.Alldutiesarewaivedbybothgovernments,exceptonthevalueaddedbytheadditionalmanufacturingprocessestakingplaceinMexico.Obviously,themostdesirablebarterwouldbeforgoodsthefirmwouldotherwisehavetopurchaseontheopenmarket.Secondmostdesirablewouldbegoodsthattheglobalsourcingmanagerseesareadymarketforwherehardcurrencycanbeearnedfromtheirsale.

【答案】

原材料和半成品被送往墨西哥境內(nèi)的邊境特區(qū)工廠,在那里完成貨物的附加組裝工作,然后再被轉(zhuǎn)回美國(guó)。除了在墨西哥進(jìn)行的額外生產(chǎn)過(guò)程所增加的價(jià)值外,兩國(guó)政府對(duì)其他部分都放棄關(guān)稅。顯然,最理想的易貨交易對(duì)象是公司在自由市場(chǎng)上必須購(gòu)買(mǎi)的商品。第二可取的是那些商品:全球采購(gòu)經(jīng)理看到了一個(gè)現(xiàn)成的市場(chǎng),可以從該商品的銷(xiāo)售中獲得硬通貨。

14.單選題

Alllivingorganismsconstantlyabsorbcarbon14______theirexistence.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.out

B.about

C.around

D.throughout

【答案】D

【解析】考查介詞辨析。A項(xiàng)out“向外”,B項(xiàng)about“大約,關(guān)于”,C項(xiàng)around“圍繞”,D項(xiàng)throughout“自始至終,遍及”。句意:所有生物在其生存過(guò)程中都會(huì)不斷地吸收碳14。因此D項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Allthedatasentbackfromthesatellitessuggestedthatanasteroidofaboutthesizeofanauditorium()onitswaytoourplanet.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.is

B.was

C.were

D.be

【答案】B

【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用的一致性。that接在動(dòng)詞后面充當(dāng)句中的賓語(yǔ)從句。主句使用的是一般過(guò)去式,賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。因此空格處應(yīng)使用be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式was/were。從句中的主語(yǔ)是anasteroid“一顆小行星”為單數(shù),所以應(yīng)使用was。句意:從衛(wèi)星發(fā)來(lái)的所有數(shù)據(jù)表明一顆像禮堂一樣大小的行星正在向我們的星球靠近。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

16.單選題

Itwassucha(n)(

)whenPatandMikemeteachotherinTokyo.EachthoughtthattheotherwasstillinHongKong.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.occurrence

B.coincidence

C.fancy

D.destiny

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。occurrence“發(fā)生,事件”;coincidence“巧合,一致”;fancy“幻想,想象力”;destiny“命運(yùn),天命”。句意:派特和邁克能在東京偶遇是多么巧合的一件事。倆人都以為對(duì)方在香港。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

17.單選題

Thereisno()evidencethatpeoplecancontroltheirdreams,atleastinexperimentalsituationsinalab.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rigid

B.solid

C.smooth

D.harsh

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)rigid“嚴(yán)格的”;B選項(xiàng)solid“可靠的”;C選項(xiàng)smooth“光滑的”;D選項(xiàng)harsh“嚴(yán)酷的”。句意:沒(méi)有確鑿的證據(jù)表明人們可以控制自己的夢(mèng),至少在實(shí)驗(yàn)室的實(shí)驗(yàn)情況下是這樣。本句表示可靠確鑿的證據(jù)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Itcannotbedeniedthattheexistingresourcesonearthwillbedepleted,butscientistsare()toconcedetheinevitabilityofthatday,realizingthatnewenergiescanbefoundinthenearfuture.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bound

B.unprepared

C.hesitant

D.likely

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),地球上存在的資源將會(huì)枯竭。但是科學(xué)家認(rèn)為

在不久的將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)新的資源。bound有義務(wù)的;unprepared沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好的;hesitant有疑慮的;likely可能的。此處,belikelyto為固定搭配,意為“可能做某事”。故選D。

19.單選題

Manyartistslateinthelastcenturywereinsearchofameanstoexpresstheirindividuality.Moderndancewasoneofthewayssomeofthesepeoplesoughttofreetheircreativespirit.Atthebeginningtherewasnoexactingtechnique,nofoundationfromwhichtobuild.Inlateryears,trial,errorandgeniusfoundedthetechniquesandtheprinciplesofthemovement.Eventually,innovatorsevendrewfromwhattheyconsideredthedreadballet,butfirsttheyhadtoabandonallthatwasacademicsothatthenewcouldbediscovered.ThebeginningsofmoderndancewerehappeningbeforeIsadoraDuncan,butshewasthefirstpersontobringthenewdancetogeneralaudiencesandseeitacceptedandacclaimed.

Hersearchforanaturalmovementformsenthertonature.Shebelievedmovementshouldbeasnaturalastheswayingofthetreesandtherollingwavesofthesea,andshouldbeinharmonywiththemovementoftheEarth.Hergreatcontributionsareinthreeareas.

First,shebegantheexpansionofthekindsofmovementthatcouldbeusedindance.BeforeDuncandanced,balletwastheonlytypeofdanceperformedinconcert.Intheballetthefeetandlegswereemphasized,withvirtuosityshownbycomplex,codifiedpositionsandmovements.Duncanperformeddancebyusingallherbodyinthefreestpossibleway.Herdancestemmedfromhersoulandspirit.Shewasoneofthepioneerswhobroketraditionsoothersmightbeabletodeveloptheart.

Hersecondcontributionliesindancecostume.Sherejectedballetshoesandstiffcostumes.ThesewerereplacedwithflowingGreciantunes,barefeet,andunboundhair.Shebelievedinthenaturalbodybeingallowedtomovefreely,andherdressdisplayedthisideal.

Herthirdcontributionwasintheuseofmusic.InherperformancessheusedthesymphoniesofgreatmastersincludingBeethovenandWagner,whichwasnottheusualcustom.

Shewasasexcitingandeccentricinherpersonallifeasinherdance.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidnaturerepresenttoIsadoraDuncan?

2.Comparedtothoseoftheballet,IsadoraDuncan’scostumeswereless().

3.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasanareaofdancethatDuncanworkedtochange?

4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor().

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Somethingtoconquer.

B.Amodelformovement.

C.Aplacetofindpeace.

D.Asymbolofdisorder.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.costly

B.colorful

C.graceful

D.restrictive

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thestageset.

B.Themusic.

C.Costumes.

D.Movements.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.appreciatesmoderndanceverymuch

B.dislikesIsadoraDuncan’sdance

C.thinkshighlyofindividuality

D.knowsalotaboutmodernarts

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.ArtistsoftheLastCentury

B.EvolutionofDanceinthe20thCentury

C.NaturalMovementinDance

D.APioneerinModernDance

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。題干問(wèn)的是“對(duì)IsadoraDuncan來(lái)說(shuō),大自然代表了什么?”根據(jù)第二段的一、二句“她對(duì)自然運(yùn)動(dòng)形式的探索使她進(jìn)入了自然。她認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該像樹(shù)木的搖擺和大海的波濤一樣自然,應(yīng)該與大地的運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)調(diào)一致。”也就是說(shuō),IsadoraDuncan把大自然當(dāng)作舞蹈運(yùn)動(dòng)的模型,將舞蹈和自然相結(jié)合。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文第四段的內(nèi)容“她摒棄了紫色內(nèi)衣,芭蕾舞鞋和具有限制性的服裝,取而代之的是飄逸的希臘寬松外衣、光著腳和披散著的頭發(fā)?!庇纱丝芍?,Duncan的服裝是輕松自由的,相對(duì)于芭蕾服裝來(lái)說(shuō),沒(méi)有那么多的限制性,所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。原文第三段主要講述的是Duncan對(duì)舞蹈動(dòng)作的改變;第四段主要講述的是對(duì)舞蹈服裝的改變;第五段主要講述的是對(duì)音樂(lè)運(yùn)用的改變。所以只有選項(xiàng)A“舞臺(tái)”的改變?cè)谠闹袥](méi)有提及。

4.判斷推理題。原文首段的一二句提及“上世紀(jì)晚期,許多藝術(shù)家都在尋找一種表達(dá)自己個(gè)性的方法。現(xiàn)代舞是其中一些人尋求釋放他們創(chuàng)造精神的方式之一?!苯酉聛?lái)的內(nèi)容主要是圍繞著現(xiàn)代舞的先驅(qū)IsadoraDuncan展開(kāi),講述了她在舞蹈上的一些創(chuàng)新,由此可推斷,作者非常注重個(gè)性。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文是一篇傳記,主要講述的是現(xiàn)代舞的先驅(qū)——IsadoraDuncan對(duì)舞蹈的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

20.翻譯題

InGermany,incontrastwithFrance,friendshipismuchmoreclearlyamatteroffeeling,Adolescents,boysandgirls,fromdeeplysentimentalattachments,walkandtalktogether-notsomuchtopolishtheirwitsastosharetheirhopesandfearsanddreamstoformacommonfrontagainsttheworldofschoolandfamilyandtojoininakindofmutualdiscoveryofeachother'sandtheirowninnerlife.Withinthefamily,theclosestrelationshipoveralifetimeisbetweenbrothersandsisters.Outsidethefamily,menandwomenfindintheirclosestfriendsofthesamesexthedevotionofasister,theloyaltyofabrother.Appropriately,inGermanyfriendsusuallyarebroughtintothefamily.Childrencalltheirfather'sandtheirmother'sfriends“uncle”and“aunt”.BetweenFrenchfriends,whohavechoseneachotherforthesimilarityoftheirpointofview,livelydisagreementandsharpnessofargumentarethebreathoflife.ButforGermans,whosefriendshipsarebasedoncommonfeelings,deepdisagreementonanysubjectthatmatterstobothisregardedasatragedy.Liketiesofkinship,tiesoffriendshiparemeanttobeabsolutelybinding.YoungGermanswhocometotheUnitedStateshavegreatdifficultyinestablishingsuchfriendshipwithAmericans.Weviewfriendshipmoretentatively,subjecttochangesinintensityaspeoplemove,changetheirjobs,marry,ordiscovernewinterests.

【答案】與法國(guó)不同,在德國(guó),友誼更注重感覺(jué)。青少年,男孩和女駭之間,他們有著很深的情感依賴(lài),總是很親密地走在一起,與其說(shuō)是為了彰顯各自的聰明才智,不如說(shuō)是為了分享他們的希望、恐懼和夢(mèng)想,以此來(lái)形成一條對(duì)抗學(xué)校和家庭生活的統(tǒng)一陣線;來(lái)取得來(lái)自他們各自和自己內(nèi)心世界的一些姑且叫共識(shí)的東西。在家庭里,長(zhǎng)至一生且最密切的是兄弟姐妹之間的關(guān)系;在家庭外,人們?cè)谕蚤g最親密的朋友身上發(fā)現(xiàn)如姐妹般的奉獻(xiàn),如兄弟般的忠誠(chéng)。在德國(guó),朋友經(jīng)常被帶進(jìn)家庭,孩子們叫他們父母的朋友“叔叔”和“阿姨”。在法國(guó),人們會(huì)挑選有著相同見(jiàn)解和觀念的人作為朋友,朋友之間會(huì)為了生活的空間和態(tài)度的分歧激烈的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。但對(duì)于友誼建立在雙方共同的感覺(jué)的德國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),如果在雙方都認(rèn)為重要的問(wèn)題上產(chǎn)生了尖銳的分歧,那就是極大的不幸。就像親屬關(guān)系一樣,友誼的紐帶是絕對(duì)有約束力的。來(lái)到美國(guó)的年輕德國(guó)人很難與美國(guó)人建立這樣的友誼。我們對(duì)友誼的看法更具試探性,隨著人們搬家、換工作、結(jié)婚或發(fā)現(xiàn)新的興趣愛(ài)好,友誼的強(qiáng)度會(huì)發(fā)生變化。

21.單選題

StudiesofthegravityfieldoftheEarthindicate______yieldwhenunusualweightisplacedonthem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.althoughitscrustandmantle

B.itscrustandmantleto

C.thatitscrustandmantle

D.foritscrustandmantleto

【答案】C

【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。indicate是謂語(yǔ),后面接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ),A、B、D選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法,因此錯(cuò)誤。句意:對(duì)地球引力的研究表明,在不尋常的負(fù)荷之下地殼和地幔會(huì)發(fā)生位移。因此C項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

ASouthernCaliforniabreweryhassuccessfullytestedabeerusingtreatedsewagewater.StoneBrewing,alargecraftbrewingoperationheadquarteredinEscondido,presenteditsFullCirclePaleAletocuriouscustomersataneventlatelyinSanDiego.

Thenewaleismadeusingrecycled,treatedsewagewaterandispartofSanDiego'splan,'pureWaterSanDiego’,togetathirdofitswaterfromrecycledsourcesby2021.Andtheverdictforthebrew,whichsomehavedubbed'toilettap’,seemedtobequitepositive,SFGatereported.

SanDiegomayorKevinFaulconertoldtheTimesthatthebrewwas'fantastic'andadded:There'snobetterwaytohighlightthepurityofthiswater.Otherpatronssaidthebrewwasoutstandinganddelicious.StoneBrewing'sSeniorManagerofBrewingandInnovation,SteveGonzalez,createdthebeerandsaidthathewasdoubtfulatfirst.Butalldoubtsweredispelledwhenhetriedhisbrew.

HetoldABC10:'AmongthepalealesthatI'vemade,it'sprobablyinthetopthree.'Thebeerwasmadewiththreemaltsandthreehopsandhas'carameland'tropicalfruit'notes.Therecycledwateronlyneededsomesaltsbeforebrewing.Thebreweryisusedtousingdifferentwatersourceswhichinturnhavedifferentproperties-followingCalifornia'sextremedroughtconditions.

StoneBrewinghopestomaketheFullCirclePaleAleavailablesoon.

1.StoneBrewingissuccessfulinmakinga().

2.Thepublicrespondtothebeeris().

3.SteveGonzalez().

4.“PureWaterSanDiego”isto().

5.StoneBrewingis().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.recycledwaterbeer

B.sewagewaterbeer

C.toiletwaterbeer

D.tapwaterbeer

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.doubtful

B.passive

C.positive

D.curious

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.madethreebeerswiththreemaltsandthreehops.

B.saidthebrewwasoutstandinganddelicious.

C.presentedthebrewtocuriouscustomersinSanDiego.

D.madethebrewthoughdoubtfulatfirst.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.treatallwaterby2021

B.recycleathirdofwaterby2021

C.purifyitwaterby2021

D.makeathirdofwaterby2021

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.goodatusingdifferentwatersources.

B.positiveinusingdifferentwatersources.

C.recyclingdifferentwatersources.

D.usedtousingdifferentwatersources.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段指出:ASouthernCaliforniabreweryhassuc

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