考研考博-英語-四川警察學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3_第1頁
考研考博-英語-四川警察學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3_第2頁
考研考博-英語-四川警察學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3_第3頁
考研考博-英語-四川警察學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3_第4頁
考研考博-英語-四川警察學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩382頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川警察學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Don’tlethiscriticism()you;hebelongstothekindofpeoplewhoalwaystakegreatdelightinfindingfaultwithother’sbehavior.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.persuade

B.concern

C.dismiss

D.discourage

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)persuade“說服”;B選項(xiàng)concern“影響,牽扯”;C選項(xiàng)dismiss“解散,解雇”;D選項(xiàng)discourage“阻止,使氣餒”。句意:不要因?yàn)樗呐u而();他是那種喜歡對別人的行為吹毛求疵的人。本句表達(dá)的意思“不要因?yàn)樗呐u而氣餒”,因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

Didyourmumanddadgotouniversity,ordidtheyleaveschoolandgostraighttotheJobCentreTheeducationalexperienceofparentsisstillimportantwhenitcomestohowtoday’sstudentschooseanareaofstudyandwhattodoaftergraduation,accordingtoTheFuture-trackresearchintheUK.

TheresearchwasdonebytheHigherEducationCareersServiceUnit.Itplanstofollowuniversityapplicantsforsixyearsfrom2006throughtheirearlycareers.

Thefirstyear’sfindingscomefromastudyof130,000universityapplicants.Theyshowsignificantdifferencesinprospectivestudents’approachtohighereducation,dependingonwhethertheirparentsgotdegrees(second-generationapplicants)ordidn’t(first-generationapplicants).

First-generationapplicantsweremorelikelytosaythattheircareerandemploymentprospectswereuppermostintheirmindsindecidingtogotouniversity.Aboutone-fifthofthisgroupgave“toenablemetogetagoodjob”astheirmainreasonforchoosinghigheducation.And37percentsaidthatadegreewas“partofmycareerplan”.

Ayoungpersoncomingfromanon-professionalhouseholdwherefinancesarestretchedmayfindtheideaoflearningforitsownsaketobealuxury.Thisexplainstheexplosioninvocationalcourses.

AtPortsmouthUniversity,first-yearstudentKimBurnett,19,saysthatshespecificallychoseherdegreeinhealthresearchmanagementandpsychologytogetasecure,well-paidjob.HarrietEdge,20,studyingmedicineatManchesterUniversity,alsowantedjobsecurity.Herparentslackedcollegedegrees,thoughthefactthatheruncleisadoctorappearstohaveinfluencedherchoice.

“Medicineisoneofthosefieldswhereit’sprettylikelyyou’llgetajobattheend.That’sabigplus,asthedebtlevelsafterfiveyearsofstudyaregoingtobefrightening.”shesays.Manyexpertsbelievethatthissituationaffectsthosewithnofamilytraditionofhighereducationfarmorekeenly.Thefactthat26percentofrespondentssaidthattheyneededmoreadviceimpliesthatsomestudentsmayendupfeelingthattheirhighereducationinvestmentwasnotworthwhile.

Forthosewithgraduateparents,thislackofguidancemay,theresearcherssuggest,belessofaproblem.“But,forthosewithouttheadvantages,lackofaccesstocareerguidancebeforeapplyingforhighereducationleavesthemexposedtomakingpoorerchoices,”thesurveyconcludes.

1.Themainideaofthepassageisthat(

).

2.“HE”inthe4thparagraphprobablyrefersto(

).

3.Ayoungpersoncomingfromanon-professionalhousehold(

).

4.InwhichofthefollowingaspectsdoKimBurnettandHarrietEdgehaveincommon?

5.Itisimpliedthat(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.parents’experiencearemoreimportantfortheirchildren’seducation

B.parents’careersarevitallyimportantfortheirchildren’sdegrees

C.students’approachtohighereducationcorrelateswiththeirparents’educationalexperience

D.students’careerandemploymentprospectsaredecidedbytheirparents

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.healtheducation.

B.higheremployment

C.HarrietEdge

D.highereducation

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.islesslikelytogetfinancialaidtogotouniversity

B.ismorelikelytochoosevocationaleducation

C.maythinklearningforpleasureisagoodidea

D.maychoosetostudyforaprofessionaldegree

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theybothchosetheirmajorsbecauseoftheirfamilyinfluence.

B.Theyareboththefirst-yearstudentsinuniversity.

C.Bothoftheirparentslackcollegedegrees.

D.Bothofthemchosedegreesforjobsecurity.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.thecostofadegreeinmedicineisveryhigh

B.highereducationinvestmentinmedicineisnotworthwhile

C.astudentwithoutfamilymedicaltraditionislesslikelytochoosemedicine

D.medicineisafieldwhereeverydegree-holdercangetajob

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章的主旨可以定位到第一段第二句Theeducationalexperienceofparentsisstillimportantwhenitcomestohowtoday’sstudentschooseanareaofstudyandwhattodoaftergraduation(今天的學(xué)生如何選擇學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域,畢業(yè)后做什么,家長的教育經(jīng)歷仍然很重要),C項(xiàng)“學(xué)生接受高等教育的方式與其父母的教育經(jīng)歷有關(guān)”與之相呼應(yīng)。A項(xiàng)“父母的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對孩子的教育更為重要”;B項(xiàng)“父母的職業(yè)對孩子的學(xué)位至關(guān)重要”;D項(xiàng)“學(xué)生的職業(yè)和就業(yè)前景由他們的父母決定”,A、B、D三項(xiàng)在文中未體現(xiàn)。

2.判斷推理題。全文的中心是圍繞highereducation來寫的,由文章主旨可知,此處選D“高等教育”。A項(xiàng)“健康教育”和B項(xiàng)“更高的就業(yè)率”,二項(xiàng)在文中均未提及;C項(xiàng)HarrietEdge是人名,在文中是作為例子出現(xiàn)的,并不是文中的主旨,不符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到第五段Ayoungpersoncomingfromanon-professionalhouseholdwherefinancesarestretchedmayfindtheideaoflearningforitsownsaketobealuxury.Thisexplainstheexplosioninvocationalcourses.(一個(gè)來自經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)的非職業(yè)家庭的年輕人可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),為了學(xué)習(xí)而學(xué)習(xí)是一種奢侈。這就解釋了職業(yè)課程的爆炸式增長)由此可知,B項(xiàng)“非職業(yè)家庭的年輕人更容易選擇職業(yè)教育”正確。A項(xiàng)“不太可能得到經(jīng)濟(jì)資助”,C項(xiàng)“可能會(huì)認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)好主意”,D項(xiàng)“可能選擇攻讀專業(yè)學(xué)位”,均屬于無中生有項(xiàng)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到第六段首先KimBurnettchoseherdegreeinhealthresearchmanagementandpsychologytogetasecure,well-paidjob.HarrietEdge,alsowantedjobsecurity(金伯內(nèi)特選擇了健康研究管理和心理學(xué)的學(xué)位,以獲得一份安全、高薪的工作。哈里特?埃奇也希望工作有保障),由此可知兩人的共同之處是D項(xiàng)“他們兩個(gè)都選擇了工作保障學(xué)位”;A項(xiàng)“由于家庭的影響,他們都選擇了自己的專業(yè)”和B項(xiàng)“他們都是大學(xué)一年級(jí)的學(xué)生”文中并未提及,屬于無中生有;C項(xiàng)“他們的父母都沒有大學(xué)學(xué)位”文中第六段只提到了HarrietEdge的父母沒有大學(xué)學(xué)位。

5.推理判斷題。第七段第一句Medicineisoneofthosefieldswhereit’sprettylikelyyou’llgetajobattheend.That’sabigplus,asthedebtlevelsafterfiveyearsofstudyaregoingtobefrightening(醫(yī)學(xué)是一個(gè)很有可能最終找到工作的領(lǐng)域。這是一個(gè)很大的優(yōu)勢,因?yàn)槲迥暄芯亢蟮膫鶆?wù)水平將是可怕的),由此可知A項(xiàng)“醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的費(fèi)用很高”正確。B項(xiàng)“高等教育在醫(yī)學(xué)上的投資是不值得的”定位到第七段最后一句somestudentsmayendupfeelingthattheirhighereducationinvestmentwasnotworthwhile(一些學(xué)生最終可能會(huì)覺得他們的高等教育投資不值得),所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)“沒有家庭醫(yī)學(xué)傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)生不太可能選擇醫(yī)學(xué)”從第七段一二句Medicineisoneofthosefieldswhereit’sprettylikelyyou’llgetajobattheend…,Manyexpertsbelievethatthissituationaffectsthosewithnofamilytraditionofhighereducationfarmorekeenly.(醫(yī)學(xué)是一個(gè)很有可能最終找到工作的領(lǐng)域……,許多專家認(rèn)為,這種情況對那些沒有家庭高等教育傳統(tǒng)的人的影響要大得多),因此C項(xiàng)與文意相反,排除。D項(xiàng)“醫(yī)學(xué)是一個(gè)每個(gè)學(xué)位持有者都能找到工作的領(lǐng)域”,文中并未提及。

3.翻譯題

這個(gè)電壓為原來的2/5。

【答案】Thisvoltageistwo-fifthoftheoriginalvoltage.

4.單選題

Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedtosupply-cutsinMarch,thepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost$26abarrel,upfromlessthan$10lastDecember.Thisnear-triplingofoilpricescallsupscarymemoriesofthe1973oilshock,whenpricesquadrupled,and1979-1980,whentheyalsoalmosttripled.Bothpreviousshocksresultedindouble-digitinflationandglobaleconomicdecline.Sowherearetheheadlineswarningofgloomanddoomthistime?

TheoilpricewasgivenanotherpushupthisweekwhenIraqsuspendedoilexports.Strengtheningeconomicgrowth,atthesametimeaswintergripsthenorthernhemisphere,couldpushthepricehigherstillintheshortterm.

Yettherearegoodreasonstoexpecttheeconomicconsequencesnowtobelessseverethaninthe1970s.Inmostcountriesthecostofcrudeoilnowaccountsforasmallershareofthepriceofpetrolthanitdidinthe1970s.InEurope,taxesaccountforuptofour-fifthsoftheretailprice,soevenquitebigchangesinthepriceofcrudeoilhaveamoremutedeffectonpumppricesthaninthepast.

Richeconomiesarealsolessdependentonoilthantheywere,andsolesssensitivetoswingsintheoilprice.Energyconservation,ashifttootherfuelsandadeclineintheimportanceofheavy,energy-intensiveindustrieshavereducedoilconsumption.Software,consultancyandmobiletelephoneusefarlessoilthansteelorcarproduction.ForeachdollarofGDP(inconstantprices)richeconomiesnowusenearly50%lessoilthanin1973.TheOECDestimatesinitslatestEconomicOutlookthat,itsoilpricesaveraged$22abarrelforafullyear,comparedwith$13in1998,thiswouldincreasetheoilimportbillinricheconomiesbyonly0.25-0.5%ofGDP.Thatislessthanone-quarteroftheincomelossin1974or1980.Ontheotherhand,oilimportingemergingeconomies—towhichheavyindustryhasshiftedhavebecomemoreenergy-intensive,andsocouldbemoreseriouslysqueezed.

Onemorereasonnottolosesleepovertheriseinoilpricesisthat,unliketherisesinthe1970s,ithasnotoccurredagainstthebackgroundofgeneralcommodity-priceinflationandglobalexcessdemand.Asizableportionoftheworldisonlyjustemergingfromeconomicdecline.TheEconomist’scommoditypriceindexisbroadlyunchangingfromayearago.In1973commoditypricesjumpedby70%andin1979byalmost30%.

1.Themainreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis____.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheretailpriceofpetrolwillgoupdramaticallyif____.

3.TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountries____.

4.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat____.

5.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriterseems____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.globalinflation

B.reductioninsupply

C.fastgrowthineconomy

D.Iraq’simpositionofexports

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.priceofcrudeoilrises

B.commoditypricesrise

C.consumptionrises

D.oiltaxesrise

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.heavyindustrybecomesmoreenergy-intensive

B.incomelossmainlyresultsfromfluctuatingcrudeoilprices

C.manufacturingindustryhasbeenseriouslysqueezed

D.oilpricechangeshavenosignificantimpactonGDP

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.oil-priceshocksarelessshockingnow

B.inflationseemsirrelevanttooil-priceshocks

C.energyconservationcankeepdowntheoilprices

D.thepriceriseofcrudeoilleadstotheshrinkingofheavyindustry

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.optimistic

B.sensitive

C.gloomy

D.scared

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Themainreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis____.最近油價(jià)上漲的主要原因是____。

A.globalinflationA.全球通貨膨脹

B.reductioninsupplyB.供應(yīng)減少

C.fastgrowthineconomyC.經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長

D.Iraq’simpositionofexportsD.伊拉克征收出口關(guān)稅

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】本題詢問是近期石油上漲的主要原因。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thelatestriseofoilprice定位到原文第一段第二句,該句提到“自三月份石油輸出國家組織(OPEC)同意減產(chǎn)(supply-cuts)以來,原油價(jià)格已從去年十二月的不到十美元一桶躍升至近二十六美元一桶。”由此可知,最近石油價(jià)格上漲的原因是“石油減產(chǎn)”,B選項(xiàng)“供應(yīng)減少”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“全球通貨膨脹”,可定位到原文第一段倒數(shù)第二句,該句提到“之前的兩次沖擊都導(dǎo)致了兩位數(shù)的通貨膨脹和全球經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑。”由此可知,原文提到“通貨膨脹”是指前兩次石油價(jià)格上漲導(dǎo)致的后果,并不是本次油價(jià)上漲的原因,該選項(xiàng)屬于張冠李戴;

C選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長”,可定位到原文第二段第二句,該句提到“不斷增強(qiáng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,可能會(huì)在短期內(nèi)進(jìn)一步推高油價(jià)(couldpushthepricehigherstillintheshortterm)。”由此可知,“經(jīng)濟(jì)增長”只是原文提到的短期內(nèi)可能推動(dòng)油價(jià)上漲的因素,不是“近期石油上漲的主要原因”,該選項(xiàng)屬于本末倒置;

D選項(xiàng)“伊拉克征收出口關(guān)稅”,可定位到原文第二段第一句,該句提到“本周,當(dāng)伊拉克暫停石油出口時(shí),油價(jià)又被推高(anotherpushup)了?!庇纱丝芍?,原文提到的推動(dòng)油價(jià)升高的原因是“伊拉克暫停石油出口”,并未提到“征收出口關(guān)稅”,該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。

第2題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheretailpriceofpetrolwillgoupdramaticallyif____.從文章中可以推斷,如果____,汽油零售價(jià)格將大幅上漲。

A.priceofcrudeoilrisesA.原油價(jià)格上漲

B.commoditypricesriseB.商品價(jià)格上漲

C.consumptionrisesC.消費(fèi)上升

D.oiltaxesriseD.石油稅上漲

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞retailpriceofpetrol定位到原文第三段最后一句,該句提到“在歐洲,稅收(taxes)占零售價(jià)格(theretailprice)的五分之四,所以即使原油價(jià)格(thepriceofcrudeoil)發(fā)生很大的變化,對零售價(jià)的影響也比過去小?!庇纱丝芍蛢r(jià)格上漲對汽油零售價(jià)的影響很小,而稅收占零售價(jià)格的比重非常大,如果稅收上漲的話,零售價(jià)格也會(huì)大幅上漲。因此,D選項(xiàng)“石油稅上漲”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“原油價(jià)格上漲”,原文提到“原油價(jià)格上漲對汽油零售價(jià)的影響很小”,該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文;

B選項(xiàng)“商品價(jià)格上漲”,可定位到原文最后一段第一句,該句提到“與上世紀(jì)70年代的油價(jià)上漲不同,本次油價(jià)上漲并不是在總體商品價(jià)格上漲(generalcommodity-priceinflation)和全球需求過剩的背景下發(fā)生的。”由此可知,原文提到“商品價(jià)格上漲”是上世紀(jì)石油價(jià)格上漲的背景,并不能由此推出,商品價(jià)格上漲會(huì)帶來石油價(jià)格大幅上漲,該選項(xiàng)屬于過度推理;

C選項(xiàng)“消費(fèi)上升”,可定位到原文第四段,本段第一、二句提到“發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體對石油的依賴也比過去少了,因此對油價(jià)的波動(dòng)也不那么敏感了。節(jié)約能源、改用其他燃料以及能源密集型重工業(yè)重要性的下降,都減少了石油消費(fèi)(oilconsumption)?!庇纱丝芍?,原文提到“石油消費(fèi)”是在說發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體的石油消費(fèi)減少了,因此對石油的依賴程度降低了;并沒有提到“石油消費(fèi)上升”會(huì)提高油價(jià),該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。

第3題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountries____.《經(jīng)濟(jì)展望》的評估表明,在富裕國家____。

A.heavyindustrybecomesmoreenergy-intensiveA.重工業(yè)變得更加能源密集型

B.incomelossmainlyresultsfromfluctuatingcrudeoilpricesB.收入損失主要是原油價(jià)格波動(dòng)造成的

C.manufacturingindustryhasbeenseriouslysqueezedC.制造業(yè)受到嚴(yán)重?cái)D壓

D.oilpricechangeshavenosignificantimpactonGDPD.石油價(jià)格變化對GDP沒有顯著影響

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞EconomicOutlook定位到原文第四段第五句,該句提到“經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織在其最新的《經(jīng)濟(jì)展望》中估計(jì),與1998年13美元一桶的平均油價(jià)相比,其全年平均油價(jià)為22美元一桶,這將使富裕經(jīng)濟(jì)體的石油進(jìn)口支出僅增加GDP的0.25-0.5%?!庇纱丝芍?,石油價(jià)格的增長,僅僅增加GDP的0.25-0.5%,這種影響是非常小的,因此,D選項(xiàng)“石油價(jià)格變化對GDP沒有顯著影響”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“重工業(yè)變得更加能源密集型”,可定位到原文第四段最后一句,該句提到“進(jìn)口石油的新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體(oilimportingemergingeconomies)——它們的重工業(yè)已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到這些國家——已經(jīng)變得更加能源密集”,由此可知,新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體的重工業(yè)變得更加能源密集型,而不是富裕國家,該選項(xiàng)屬于張冠李戴;

B選項(xiàng)“收入損失主要是原油價(jià)格波動(dòng)造成的”,可定位到原文第四段第五、六句,這兩句提到,石油價(jià)格上漲“僅使石油進(jìn)口支出增加GDP的0.25-0.5%”,“這還不到1974年或1980年收入損失(incomeloss)的四分之一?!庇纱丝芍?,原油價(jià)格波動(dòng)對收入損失的影響很小,因此,收入損失不可能主要是原油價(jià)格波動(dòng)造成的,該選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,屬于反向干擾;

C選項(xiàng)“制造業(yè)受到嚴(yán)重?cái)D壓”,可定位到原文第四段最后一句,該句提到“進(jìn)口石油的新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體——它們的重工業(yè)已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到這些國家——已經(jīng)變得更加能源密集,因此可能會(huì)受到更嚴(yán)重的擠壓(bemoreseriouslysqueezed)?!庇纱丝芍撨x項(xiàng)表述的是新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體的情況,而不是富裕國家的情況,該選項(xiàng)屬于張冠李戴。

第4題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat____.我們可以從文章中總結(jié)出____。

A.oil-priceshocksarelessshockingnowA.油價(jià)沖擊現(xiàn)在不那么令人震驚了

B.inflationseemsirrelevanttooil-priceshocksB.通貨膨脹似乎與石油價(jià)格沖擊無關(guān)

C.energyconservationcankeepdowntheoilpricesC.節(jié)約能源可以壓低油價(jià)

D.thepriceriseofcrudeoilleadstotheshrinkingofheavyindustryD.原油價(jià)格的上漲導(dǎo)致重工業(yè)的萎縮

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題

【解題思路】本文的行文結(jié)構(gòu)為“提出問題——給出結(jié)論——進(jìn)行論證”。原文第三段第一句點(diǎn)明作者的觀點(diǎn),“我們有充分的理由預(yù)計(jì),現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟(jì)后果不會(huì)像上世紀(jì)70年代那么嚴(yán)重(belesssevere)”,第三至五段分別給出一個(gè)理由進(jìn)行論證。由此推斷,A選項(xiàng)“油價(jià)沖擊現(xiàn)在不那么令人震驚了”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“通貨膨脹似乎與石油價(jià)格沖擊無關(guān)”,可定位到原文第一段第四句,該句提到“之前的兩次沖擊都導(dǎo)致了兩位數(shù)的通貨膨脹(resultedindouble-digitinflation)和全球經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑?!庇纱丝芍?,通貨膨脹與石油價(jià)格沖擊有關(guān),該選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,屬于反向干擾;

C選項(xiàng)“節(jié)約能源可以壓低油價(jià)”,可定位到原文第四段第二句,該句提到“節(jié)約能源減少了石油消費(fèi)(havereducedoilconsumption)。”由此可知,原文提到節(jié)約能源可以減少石油消費(fèi),并沒有說能降低油價(jià),該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有;

D選項(xiàng)“原油價(jià)格的上漲導(dǎo)致重工業(yè)的萎縮”,原文并沒有提及,該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。

第5題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriterseems____.從文章中我們可以看到,作者似乎是____。

A.optimisticA.樂觀的

B.sensitiveB.敏感的

C.gloomyC.悲觀的

D.scaredD.害怕的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【解題思路】本文的行文結(jié)構(gòu)為“提出問題——給出結(jié)論——進(jìn)行論證”。原文第三段第一句點(diǎn)明作者的觀點(diǎn),“我們有充分的理由預(yù)計(jì),現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟(jì)后果不會(huì)像上世紀(jì)70年代那么嚴(yán)重(belesssevere)”,由此可知,作者的態(tài)度還是非常樂觀的,A選項(xiàng)“樂觀的”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B選項(xiàng)“敏感的”、C選項(xiàng)“悲觀的”、D選項(xiàng)“害怕的”,不符合原文,屬于曲解原文。

5.單選題

Theirproductsarefrequentlyoverpricedand()inquality.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.influential

B.inferior

C.superior

D.subordinate

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)influential“有影響的;有勢力的”;B選項(xiàng)inferior“差的;自卑的;下級(jí)的”;C選項(xiàng)superior“上級(jí)的;優(yōu)秀的,出眾的”;D選項(xiàng)subordinate“從屬的,隸屬的;次要的”。句意:他們的產(chǎn)品時(shí)常定價(jià)過高且質(zhì)量很差。并列連詞and連接“定價(jià)過高的”和空格,因此空格處填入B項(xiàng)合適。

6.填空題

(1)hestudiedinAmericaforthreeyears,hecan’twriteEnglishverywell.Heisratherembarrassedbythisnow.He(2)hehadnotspentmoretime(3)hiswrittenEnglishwhilehewasabroad.

句意:盡管在美國學(xué)習(xí)過三年,但是他的英語書寫能力卻很差。這讓他現(xiàn)在倍感尷尬。他說自己在國外時(shí)沒有在書面英語上花較多的時(shí)間。

【答案】1.Although

2.said

3.on

【解析】1.邏輯分析??崭袼诰渥优c其后面句子構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系。

2.語義題。用said表示“說過”。

3.固定搭配。Spendtimeon花時(shí)間在某事上。

7.單選題

AnewmilitarypolicyinChinarequiresallpersonneltomeetweightlimitsand()promotions()fitness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exposes...to

B.attaches...to

C.links...to

D.opposes...to

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)exposes...to表示“暴露給……”,B選項(xiàng)attaches...to表示“依附于,隸屬于”,C選項(xiàng)links...to表示“把……和……聯(lián)系到一起”,D選項(xiàng)opposes...to表示“反對”。由原文句意可知,中國軍隊(duì)一項(xiàng)新政策要求所有人員要滿足體重限制,說明這項(xiàng)政策非常關(guān)注軍隊(duì)人員健康,由此可見會(huì)把晉升和健康聯(lián)系在一起。因此,本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

8.單選題

Anenergytaxwouldcurbordinaryairpollution,limitoilimportsandcutthebudget(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.disposition

B.defect

C.discrepancy

D.deficit

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)disposition“處置,性情”;B選項(xiàng)defect“缺點(diǎn),劣勢”;C選項(xiàng)discrepancy“不符,矛盾”;D選項(xiàng)deficit“赤字”。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞“cut削減,砍掉”和“budget預(yù)算”,可知空格部分單詞意思為“赤字,不足額”,句意為:能源稅能抑制普通的空氣污染,限制石油進(jìn)口和削減預(yù)算赤字。故正確答案選D。

9.單選題

She’sgotso()tolightmusicthatithasbecomeaconstantcompanionofherlife.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.usetolisten

B.usedtolisten

C.usedinlistening

D.usedtolistening

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。getusedtodoingsth.為固定搭配,意為習(xí)慣于做某事。所以本題選D。

10.單選題

)foralongtime,thefieldsarealldriedup.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Therehasbeennorain

B.Havingnorain

C.Therehavingbeennorain

D.Therebeingnorain

【答案】C

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。逗號(hào)后面的是一個(gè)完整的句子,所以前面應(yīng)該用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu),再根據(jù)foralongtime可知要用到完成時(shí),所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

11.單選題

Today’scollegestudentsaremorenarcissistic(自戀的)andself-centeredthantheirpredecessors,accordingtoacomprehensivenewstudybyfivepsychologistswhoworrythatthetrendcouldbeharmfultopersonalrelationshipsandAmericansociety.

“Weneedtostopendlesslyrepeating‘You’respecial’andhavingchildrenrepeatthatback,”saidthestudy’sleadauthor,ProfessorJeanTwengeofSanDiegoStateUniversity.“Kidsareself-centeredenoughalready.”“Unfortunately,narcissismcanalsohaveverynegativeconsequencesforsociety,includingthebreakdownofcloserelationshipswithothers,”hesaid.Thestudyassertsthatnarcissists“aremorelikelytohaveromanticrelationshipsthatareshort-lived,atriskforinfidelity,lackemotionalwarmth,andtoexhibitgame-playing,dishonesty,andover-controllingandviolentbehaviors”.Twenge,theauthorof“GenerationMe:WhyToday’sYoungAmericansAreMoreConfident,

Assertive,Entitled—andMoreMiserableThanEverBefore”,saidnarcissiststendtolackempathy,reactaggressivelytocriticismandfavorself-promotionoverhelpingothers.

Someanalystshavecommendedtoday’syoungpeopleforincreasedcommitmenttovolunteerwork.ButTwengeviewedeventhisphenomenonskeptically,notingthatmanyhighschoolsrequirecommunityserviceandmanyyouthsfeelpressuretolistsuchendeavorsoncollegeapplications.

Campbellsaidthenarcissismupsurgeseemedsopronounced(非常明顯的)thathewasunsureiftherewereobviousremedies.“Permissivenessseemstobeacomponent,”hesaid.“Apotentialantidotewouldbemoreauthoritativeparenting.Lessindulgencemightbecalledfor.”

Yetstudents,whileacknowledgingsomelegitimacytosuchfindings,don’tnecessarilyacceptnegativegeneralizationsabouttheirgeneration.

HanadyKader,aUniversityofWashingtonsenior,saidsheworkedunpaidlastsummerhelpingresettlerefugeesandconsidersmanyofherpeerstobecivic-minded.Butsheisdismayed(氣餒,灰心)bythecompetitivenessofsomestudentswhoseemprematurelyfocusedoncareerstatus.“We’re

encouragedalottobeindividualsandgooutthereanddowhatyouwant,andnobodyshouldstandinyourway,”Kadersaid.“Icanseegoalsandambitionsgettinginthewayofotherthingslikerelationships.”

KariDalane,aUniversityofVermontsophomore,saysmostofhercontemporariesarepoliticallyactiveandnotoverlyself-centered.“Peopleareworriedaboutthemselves—butinthesenseofwherethey’regoingtofindaplaceintheworld,”shesaid.“Peoplewanttolooktheirbest,haveagoodtime,butitdoesn’tmeanthey’renotconcernedabouttherestoftheworld.”

Besides,someoftheresponsesonthenarcissismtestmightnotbeworrisome,Dalanesaid,“Itwouldbemoredepressingifpeopleanswered,‘No,I’mnotspecial’.”

1.Accordingtothepassage,anarcissisticpersonmay().

2.Theitalicizedword“commended”(Line1,Para.3)means().

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

4.Itisimpliedthat().

5.Itispropertobe()whenyouhearsomeonesay“I’mspecial”.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hatecriticism

B.bedishonesttohis/herpartner

C.beunwillingtohelpothers

D.alltheabove

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.praised

B.criticized

C.recommended

D.disfavored

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Narcissismmayresultinbadconsequences.

B.Collegestudentsareactivetoparticipateinvolunteerwork.

C.Somepeopledoubtwhetherthereareremediestocounterthenarcissismupsurge.

D.Somecollegestudentsareoverlyengagedinself-promotion.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.boththeresearchersandcollegestudentsareworriedaboutthetrendofnarcissism

B.theresearchersandcollegestudentsdisagreeonthefindingsofthestudy

C.theresearchersandcollegestudentsdisagreeonsomeofthefindingsofthestudy

D.collegestudentsarepessimisticabouttheirfuture

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.objective

B.pessimistic

C.optimistic

D.worried

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞narcissistic定位到原文第二段第四句,原文指出at?risk?for?infidelity,?lack?emotional?warmth,and?to?exhibitor?game-playing,dishonesty是選項(xiàng)C,B,A的同義表達(dá)。

2.語義題。第三段第一行句中,研究人員commended的是increased?commitment?to?volunteer?work(年輕人參加志愿活動(dòng)的責(zé)任心增加),所以應(yīng)該是肯定的態(tài)度。句后But?Twenge?viewed?even?this?phenomenon?skeptically(Twenge對此現(xiàn)象持否定懷疑態(tài)度)更加斷定,commended為肯定,選項(xiàng)A與之對應(yīng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)原文第四段首句unsure?if?there?were?obvious?remedie可知不明確的是是否有明顯的治療法,而不是沒有治療法,而且之后文章舉了一些治療法的例子。

4.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。關(guān)鍵詞collegestudents體現(xiàn)到文章第五段acknowledging?some?legitimacy?to?such?findings,don't?necessarily?accept?negative?generalizations?about?their?generation,因此研究者和學(xué)生只是部分意見不符。

5.態(tài)度題。文章最后一句說到It?would?be?more?depressing?if?people?answered,?‘No,?I’m?not?special’(如果有人回答,不,我不特別,這可能更讓人沮喪),由此判斷,當(dāng)聽人說I’m?not?special,應(yīng)該持積極樂觀的態(tài)度。

12.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

41.Howcanhistorymakemenwise?Historyoftenrepeatsitselfasfarce—preciselywhatmaysoonplayoutinWashington.ASWorldWarIIwasdrawingtoaclose.Expertsfromtheworld’sleadingcountriesgatheredatBrettonWoods,NewHampshire,tocreateaglobaleconomicorder.TheyestablishedtheWorldBankandtheInternationalMonetaryFundandcalledforanewbodytosuperviseglobalcommercethateventuallybecomeknownastheInternationalTradeOrganization.WhenitbecametimefortheUnitedStatesCongresstoapprovetheITO,PresidentHarryTruman,preoccupiedwithaplanfortheUnitedStateshealth-carereform,failedtolobbyvigorouslyfortheITO.Protectioniststorpedoedtheproposal,andtheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade,orGATT,theloosetradeorganizationthathasgovernedworldcommercesincethen,wascobbledtogetherasaninterimreplacement.NowitisfortheClintonAdministrationtoapprovetheWTO.Shouldhistoryrepeatitselfthatcouldallcometonaught.Thesupremepurposeofhistoryisabetterworld.

【答案】歷史怎么能使人明智呢?歷史常常以鬧劇的形式重演——而華盛頓可能很快就會(huì)上演這樣的一幕。當(dāng)?shù)诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)接近尾聲時(shí)。來自世界主要國家的專家齊聚新罕布什爾州的布雷頓森林,以建立一個(gè)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序。他們建立了世界銀行和國際貨幣基金組織,并呼吁成立一個(gè)新的機(jī)構(gòu)來監(jiān)督全球貿(mào)易,這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)最終被稱為國際貿(mào)易組織。當(dāng)美國國會(huì)批準(zhǔn)國際貿(mào)易組織的時(shí)候,哈里?杜魯門總統(tǒng)全神貫注于美國的醫(yī)療改革計(jì)劃,未能積極游說國際貿(mào)易組織。貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義者破壞了這一提議,關(guān)稅及貿(mào)易總協(xié)定(簡稱GATT)——自那以后管理世界貿(mào)易的松散貿(mào)易組織——被拼湊起來作為臨時(shí)替代品?,F(xiàn)在是克林頓政府批準(zhǔn)世界貿(mào)易組織(簡稱WTO)的時(shí)候了。如果歷史重演,一切都將化為烏有。歷史的最大的使命是使世界更加美好。

13.單選題

)ofthegrasslanddwellersoftheNorthAmericancontinentistheantelope,orpronghorn.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Typical

B.Thetypical

C.Typicalis

D.While

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒裝句。分析句子可知,這是一個(gè)倒裝句,正常的語序是:theNorthAmericanantelope,orpronghornistypicalofthegrasslanddwellersofthecontinent。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。句意:美洲羚羊,又叫叉角羚,是北美大陸典型的草原動(dòng)物。

14.單選題

73.5percentofmajorU.S.firmsreportthattheyrecordandreviewtheiremployees'communicationsandactivitiesonthejoB.Thelargerthecompany,themorelikelyitistoengageinmonitoringandsurveillanceactivities,accordingtoasurvey.Brokendownbybusinesscategory,surveyrespondentsinthefinancialservicessectorleadthepackswhenitcomestomonitoringtheiremployeese-mailandInternetconnections.

Webersaysheseescompaniesgothrougha"lifecycle"withtheirInternetexperience.Whentheyfirstgetconnected,companiesseeasurgeofactivityandanimmediatedrop-offinproductivity.Afterabouttwoorthreeweeks,Internetuselevelsoff,Webernotes.Weberobservesthatamonghisclients,he'sseeingatrendwhereemployersarelettingthelifecyclerunitscourse.Inothercases,Webersayshisclientsarecapturingtheinformation,butnotreallydoinganythingaboutit.OnethingtheexpertsallagreeonisthatifyouusetheInternetandprovideaccesstoyouremployees,youshouldhaveapolicyinplacethatdefineswhatyoudeemtobepermissibleusebyemployees.WeberbelievesthatnocompanywantstobeintheroteofBigBrother,butstillmustprotectoneofitsmostvaluableassets.Norareemployerslookingtomicro-managetheiremployees.ManycompaniesareviewinguseoftheInternetassimilartothephone,andoperatingwiththephilosophythatincidentalpersonaluseisokay."Butsomeclientsdon'tseeaneedtorestrictaccess,"heexplains.ForcertaintheissuesthatsurroundmonitoringemployeeInternetusearen'tgoingtoquietdownanythingsoon,theexpertssay."Maybethesimplestsolutionistojustallowacertainpercentagetogotoemployeeuse."

1.InmonitoringtheInternetuseoftheemployees,whichofthefollowingtakethelead?

2.WhichofthefollowingmayrightlydescribethelifecycleofInternetuse()

3.Whatcanwesayaboutmostcompanies'attitudetowardsemployeeInternetuse?

4.Weknowfromthispassagethatexpertsthink().

5.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitle?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Computercompanies.

B.Telecommunicationcompanies.

C.Financialfirms.

D.Largecompanies.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Asuddenriseinthefirst2-3weeksfollowedbyasuddendrop-off.

B.Agradualincreasetothefirst2-3weeksfollowedbyagradualdecrease.

C.Agradualincreasetothefirst2-3weeksfollowedbylevelingoff.

D.Asuddenriseinthefirst2-3weeksfollowedbylevelingoff.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Supportive.

B.Disapproving.

C.Tolerant.

D.Cautious

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theeasiestsolutionistoconfineInternetusetocertainemployees

B.policiesshouldbelaiddowndefiningthelimitofinternetuseforemployees

C.restrictionsonemployeeInternetusemayhelpincreaseproductivity

D.limitingemployeeInternetusemaydoharmtotheimageofcompanies

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.InternetIsCausingTroubleforEmployers

B.ManagingEmployeeUseoftheInternet.

C.TheControversyoverInternetUse.

D.TheNegativeSideofInternet.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句:"surveyrespondentsinthefinancialservicessectorleadthepackswhenitcomestomonitoringtheiremployeese-mailandInternetconnections."句中的financialservicessector與選項(xiàng)C對應(yīng)。故答案為C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞lifecycleofInternetuse定位到第二段的第二、三句"Whentheyfirstgetconnected,companiesseeasurgeofactivityandanimmediatedrop-offinproductivity.Afterabouttwoorthreeweeks,Internetuselevelsoff,Webernotes."網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽量前兩周激增,隨后逐步下降。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第四句"ManycompaniesareviewinguseoftheInternetassimilartothephone,andoperatingwiththephilosophythatincidentalpersonaluseisokay."大部分的公司允許員工因私人原因適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡蛱鼐W(wǎng)。選項(xiàng)C比選項(xiàng)A更符合。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞experts定位到第二段的第六句"Onethingtheexpertsallagreeonisthat...usebyemployees."專家們一致同意的一件事是,如果你使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并為你的員工提供訪問權(quán)限,你應(yīng)該制定一個(gè)政策來定義你認(rèn)為雇員可以使用的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

5.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容分析,本文主要是講述企業(yè)主應(yīng)該如何處理員工上網(wǎng)的問題。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

15.單選題

Americanshaveaprofoundlongingforheroes-nowperhapsmorethanever.Onsomelevel,westill()themythofthemaninthewhitehat.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.succeedto

B.subscribeto

C.succeedagainst

D.subsideinto

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。succeedto“繼承,接著發(fā)生”;subscribeto“同意,贊成”;succeedagainst“成功應(yīng)對”;subsideinto“逐漸衰退”。句意:美國人對英雄有一種深厚的渴望-現(xiàn)在活著比以往更加渴望。在某種程度上,我們?nèi)匀幌嘈糯靼酌弊尤说纳裨?。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

16.翻譯題

Twomodesofargumentationhavebeenusedonbehalfofwomen’semancipationinWesternsocietie

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論