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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川警察學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題
Don’tlethiscriticism()you;hebelongstothekindofpeoplewhoalwaystakegreatdelightinfindingfaultwithother’sbehavior.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.persuade
B.concern
C.dismiss
D.discourage
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)persuade“說服”;B選項(xiàng)concern“影響,牽扯”;C選項(xiàng)dismiss“解散,解雇”;D選項(xiàng)discourage“阻止,使氣餒”。句意:不要因?yàn)樗呐u而();他是那種喜歡對別人的行為吹毛求疵的人。本句表達(dá)的意思“不要因?yàn)樗呐u而氣餒”,因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
2.單選題
Didyourmumanddadgotouniversity,ordidtheyleaveschoolandgostraighttotheJobCentreTheeducationalexperienceofparentsisstillimportantwhenitcomestohowtoday’sstudentschooseanareaofstudyandwhattodoaftergraduation,accordingtoTheFuture-trackresearchintheUK.
TheresearchwasdonebytheHigherEducationCareersServiceUnit.Itplanstofollowuniversityapplicantsforsixyearsfrom2006throughtheirearlycareers.
Thefirstyear’sfindingscomefromastudyof130,000universityapplicants.Theyshowsignificantdifferencesinprospectivestudents’approachtohighereducation,dependingonwhethertheirparentsgotdegrees(second-generationapplicants)ordidn’t(first-generationapplicants).
First-generationapplicantsweremorelikelytosaythattheircareerandemploymentprospectswereuppermostintheirmindsindecidingtogotouniversity.Aboutone-fifthofthisgroupgave“toenablemetogetagoodjob”astheirmainreasonforchoosinghigheducation.And37percentsaidthatadegreewas“partofmycareerplan”.
Ayoungpersoncomingfromanon-professionalhouseholdwherefinancesarestretchedmayfindtheideaoflearningforitsownsaketobealuxury.Thisexplainstheexplosioninvocationalcourses.
AtPortsmouthUniversity,first-yearstudentKimBurnett,19,saysthatshespecificallychoseherdegreeinhealthresearchmanagementandpsychologytogetasecure,well-paidjob.HarrietEdge,20,studyingmedicineatManchesterUniversity,alsowantedjobsecurity.Herparentslackedcollegedegrees,thoughthefactthatheruncleisadoctorappearstohaveinfluencedherchoice.
“Medicineisoneofthosefieldswhereit’sprettylikelyyou’llgetajobattheend.That’sabigplus,asthedebtlevelsafterfiveyearsofstudyaregoingtobefrightening.”shesays.Manyexpertsbelievethatthissituationaffectsthosewithnofamilytraditionofhighereducationfarmorekeenly.Thefactthat26percentofrespondentssaidthattheyneededmoreadviceimpliesthatsomestudentsmayendupfeelingthattheirhighereducationinvestmentwasnotworthwhile.
Forthosewithgraduateparents,thislackofguidancemay,theresearcherssuggest,belessofaproblem.“But,forthosewithouttheadvantages,lackofaccesstocareerguidancebeforeapplyingforhighereducationleavesthemexposedtomakingpoorerchoices,”thesurveyconcludes.
1.Themainideaofthepassageisthat(
).
2.“HE”inthe4thparagraphprobablyrefersto(
).
3.Ayoungpersoncomingfromanon-professionalhousehold(
).
4.InwhichofthefollowingaspectsdoKimBurnettandHarrietEdgehaveincommon?
5.Itisimpliedthat(
).
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.parents’experiencearemoreimportantfortheirchildren’seducation
B.parents’careersarevitallyimportantfortheirchildren’sdegrees
C.students’approachtohighereducationcorrelateswiththeirparents’educationalexperience
D.students’careerandemploymentprospectsaredecidedbytheirparents
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.healtheducation.
B.higheremployment
C.HarrietEdge
D.highereducation
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.islesslikelytogetfinancialaidtogotouniversity
B.ismorelikelytochoosevocationaleducation
C.maythinklearningforpleasureisagoodidea
D.maychoosetostudyforaprofessionaldegree
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.Theybothchosetheirmajorsbecauseoftheirfamilyinfluence.
B.Theyareboththefirst-yearstudentsinuniversity.
C.Bothoftheirparentslackcollegedegrees.
D.Bothofthemchosedegreesforjobsecurity.
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.thecostofadegreeinmedicineisveryhigh
B.highereducationinvestmentinmedicineisnotworthwhile
C.astudentwithoutfamilymedicaltraditionislesslikelytochoosemedicine
D.medicineisafieldwhereeverydegree-holdercangetajob
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:D
第3題:B
第4題:D
第5題:A
【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章的主旨可以定位到第一段第二句Theeducationalexperienceofparentsisstillimportantwhenitcomestohowtoday’sstudentschooseanareaofstudyandwhattodoaftergraduation(今天的學(xué)生如何選擇學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域,畢業(yè)后做什么,家長的教育經(jīng)歷仍然很重要),C項(xiàng)“學(xué)生接受高等教育的方式與其父母的教育經(jīng)歷有關(guān)”與之相呼應(yīng)。A項(xiàng)“父母的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對孩子的教育更為重要”;B項(xiàng)“父母的職業(yè)對孩子的學(xué)位至關(guān)重要”;D項(xiàng)“學(xué)生的職業(yè)和就業(yè)前景由他們的父母決定”,A、B、D三項(xiàng)在文中未體現(xiàn)。
2.判斷推理題。全文的中心是圍繞highereducation來寫的,由文章主旨可知,此處選D“高等教育”。A項(xiàng)“健康教育”和B項(xiàng)“更高的就業(yè)率”,二項(xiàng)在文中均未提及;C項(xiàng)HarrietEdge是人名,在文中是作為例子出現(xiàn)的,并不是文中的主旨,不符合題意。
3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到第五段Ayoungpersoncomingfromanon-professionalhouseholdwherefinancesarestretchedmayfindtheideaoflearningforitsownsaketobealuxury.Thisexplainstheexplosioninvocationalcourses.(一個(gè)來自經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)的非職業(yè)家庭的年輕人可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),為了學(xué)習(xí)而學(xué)習(xí)是一種奢侈。這就解釋了職業(yè)課程的爆炸式增長)由此可知,B項(xiàng)“非職業(yè)家庭的年輕人更容易選擇職業(yè)教育”正確。A項(xiàng)“不太可能得到經(jīng)濟(jì)資助”,C項(xiàng)“可能會(huì)認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)好主意”,D項(xiàng)“可能選擇攻讀專業(yè)學(xué)位”,均屬于無中生有項(xiàng)。
4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到第六段首先KimBurnettchoseherdegreeinhealthresearchmanagementandpsychologytogetasecure,well-paidjob.HarrietEdge,alsowantedjobsecurity(金伯內(nèi)特選擇了健康研究管理和心理學(xué)的學(xué)位,以獲得一份安全、高薪的工作。哈里特?埃奇也希望工作有保障),由此可知兩人的共同之處是D項(xiàng)“他們兩個(gè)都選擇了工作保障學(xué)位”;A項(xiàng)“由于家庭的影響,他們都選擇了自己的專業(yè)”和B項(xiàng)“他們都是大學(xué)一年級(jí)的學(xué)生”文中并未提及,屬于無中生有;C項(xiàng)“他們的父母都沒有大學(xué)學(xué)位”文中第六段只提到了HarrietEdge的父母沒有大學(xué)學(xué)位。
5.推理判斷題。第七段第一句Medicineisoneofthosefieldswhereit’sprettylikelyyou’llgetajobattheend.That’sabigplus,asthedebtlevelsafterfiveyearsofstudyaregoingtobefrightening(醫(yī)學(xué)是一個(gè)很有可能最終找到工作的領(lǐng)域。這是一個(gè)很大的優(yōu)勢,因?yàn)槲迥暄芯亢蟮膫鶆?wù)水平將是可怕的),由此可知A項(xiàng)“醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的費(fèi)用很高”正確。B項(xiàng)“高等教育在醫(yī)學(xué)上的投資是不值得的”定位到第七段最后一句somestudentsmayendupfeelingthattheirhighereducationinvestmentwasnotworthwhile(一些學(xué)生最終可能會(huì)覺得他們的高等教育投資不值得),所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)“沒有家庭醫(yī)學(xué)傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)生不太可能選擇醫(yī)學(xué)”從第七段一二句Medicineisoneofthosefieldswhereit’sprettylikelyyou’llgetajobattheend…,Manyexpertsbelievethatthissituationaffectsthosewithnofamilytraditionofhighereducationfarmorekeenly.(醫(yī)學(xué)是一個(gè)很有可能最終找到工作的領(lǐng)域……,許多專家認(rèn)為,這種情況對那些沒有家庭高等教育傳統(tǒng)的人的影響要大得多),因此C項(xiàng)與文意相反,排除。D項(xiàng)“醫(yī)學(xué)是一個(gè)每個(gè)學(xué)位持有者都能找到工作的領(lǐng)域”,文中并未提及。
3.翻譯題
這個(gè)電壓為原來的2/5。
【答案】Thisvoltageistwo-fifthoftheoriginalvoltage.
4.單選題
Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedtosupply-cutsinMarch,thepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost$26abarrel,upfromlessthan$10lastDecember.Thisnear-triplingofoilpricescallsupscarymemoriesofthe1973oilshock,whenpricesquadrupled,and1979-1980,whentheyalsoalmosttripled.Bothpreviousshocksresultedindouble-digitinflationandglobaleconomicdecline.Sowherearetheheadlineswarningofgloomanddoomthistime?
TheoilpricewasgivenanotherpushupthisweekwhenIraqsuspendedoilexports.Strengtheningeconomicgrowth,atthesametimeaswintergripsthenorthernhemisphere,couldpushthepricehigherstillintheshortterm.
Yettherearegoodreasonstoexpecttheeconomicconsequencesnowtobelessseverethaninthe1970s.Inmostcountriesthecostofcrudeoilnowaccountsforasmallershareofthepriceofpetrolthanitdidinthe1970s.InEurope,taxesaccountforuptofour-fifthsoftheretailprice,soevenquitebigchangesinthepriceofcrudeoilhaveamoremutedeffectonpumppricesthaninthepast.
Richeconomiesarealsolessdependentonoilthantheywere,andsolesssensitivetoswingsintheoilprice.Energyconservation,ashifttootherfuelsandadeclineintheimportanceofheavy,energy-intensiveindustrieshavereducedoilconsumption.Software,consultancyandmobiletelephoneusefarlessoilthansteelorcarproduction.ForeachdollarofGDP(inconstantprices)richeconomiesnowusenearly50%lessoilthanin1973.TheOECDestimatesinitslatestEconomicOutlookthat,itsoilpricesaveraged$22abarrelforafullyear,comparedwith$13in1998,thiswouldincreasetheoilimportbillinricheconomiesbyonly0.25-0.5%ofGDP.Thatislessthanone-quarteroftheincomelossin1974or1980.Ontheotherhand,oilimportingemergingeconomies—towhichheavyindustryhasshiftedhavebecomemoreenergy-intensive,andsocouldbemoreseriouslysqueezed.
Onemorereasonnottolosesleepovertheriseinoilpricesisthat,unliketherisesinthe1970s,ithasnotoccurredagainstthebackgroundofgeneralcommodity-priceinflationandglobalexcessdemand.Asizableportionoftheworldisonlyjustemergingfromeconomicdecline.TheEconomist’scommoditypriceindexisbroadlyunchangingfromayearago.In1973commoditypricesjumpedby70%andin1979byalmost30%.
1.Themainreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis____.
2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheretailpriceofpetrolwillgoupdramaticallyif____.
3.TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountries____.
4.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat____.
5.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriterseems____.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.globalinflation
B.reductioninsupply
C.fastgrowthineconomy
D.Iraq’simpositionofexports
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.priceofcrudeoilrises
B.commoditypricesrise
C.consumptionrises
D.oiltaxesrise
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.heavyindustrybecomesmoreenergy-intensive
B.incomelossmainlyresultsfromfluctuatingcrudeoilprices
C.manufacturingindustryhasbeenseriouslysqueezed
D.oilpricechangeshavenosignificantimpactonGDP
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.oil-priceshocksarelessshockingnow
B.inflationseemsirrelevanttooil-priceshocks
C.energyconservationcankeepdowntheoilprices
D.thepriceriseofcrudeoilleadstotheshrinkingofheavyindustry
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.optimistic
B.sensitive
C.gloomy
D.scared
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:D
第3題:D
第4題:A
第5題:A
【解析】第1題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】
Themainreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis____.最近油價(jià)上漲的主要原因是____。
A.globalinflationA.全球通貨膨脹
B.reductioninsupplyB.供應(yīng)減少
C.fastgrowthineconomyC.經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長
D.Iraq’simpositionofexportsD.伊拉克征收出口關(guān)稅
【答案】B
【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【解題思路】本題詢問是近期石油上漲的主要原因。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thelatestriseofoilprice定位到原文第一段第二句,該句提到“自三月份石油輸出國家組織(OPEC)同意減產(chǎn)(supply-cuts)以來,原油價(jià)格已從去年十二月的不到十美元一桶躍升至近二十六美元一桶。”由此可知,最近石油價(jià)格上漲的原因是“石油減產(chǎn)”,B選項(xiàng)“供應(yīng)減少”符合原文。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
A選項(xiàng)“全球通貨膨脹”,可定位到原文第一段倒數(shù)第二句,該句提到“之前的兩次沖擊都導(dǎo)致了兩位數(shù)的通貨膨脹和全球經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑。”由此可知,原文提到“通貨膨脹”是指前兩次石油價(jià)格上漲導(dǎo)致的后果,并不是本次油價(jià)上漲的原因,該選項(xiàng)屬于張冠李戴;
C選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長”,可定位到原文第二段第二句,該句提到“不斷增強(qiáng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,可能會(huì)在短期內(nèi)進(jìn)一步推高油價(jià)(couldpushthepricehigherstillintheshortterm)。”由此可知,“經(jīng)濟(jì)增長”只是原文提到的短期內(nèi)可能推動(dòng)油價(jià)上漲的因素,不是“近期石油上漲的主要原因”,該選項(xiàng)屬于本末倒置;
D選項(xiàng)“伊拉克征收出口關(guān)稅”,可定位到原文第二段第一句,該句提到“本周,當(dāng)伊拉克暫停石油出口時(shí),油價(jià)又被推高(anotherpushup)了?!庇纱丝芍?,原文提到的推動(dòng)油價(jià)升高的原因是“伊拉克暫停石油出口”,并未提到“征收出口關(guān)稅”,該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。
第2題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheretailpriceofpetrolwillgoupdramaticallyif____.從文章中可以推斷,如果____,汽油零售價(jià)格將大幅上漲。
A.priceofcrudeoilrisesA.原油價(jià)格上漲
B.commoditypricesriseB.商品價(jià)格上漲
C.consumptionrisesC.消費(fèi)上升
D.oiltaxesriseD.石油稅上漲
【答案】D
【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題
【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞retailpriceofpetrol定位到原文第三段最后一句,該句提到“在歐洲,稅收(taxes)占零售價(jià)格(theretailprice)的五分之四,所以即使原油價(jià)格(thepriceofcrudeoil)發(fā)生很大的變化,對零售價(jià)的影響也比過去小?!庇纱丝芍蛢r(jià)格上漲對汽油零售價(jià)的影響很小,而稅收占零售價(jià)格的比重非常大,如果稅收上漲的話,零售價(jià)格也會(huì)大幅上漲。因此,D選項(xiàng)“石油稅上漲”符合原文。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
A選項(xiàng)“原油價(jià)格上漲”,原文提到“原油價(jià)格上漲對汽油零售價(jià)的影響很小”,該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文;
B選項(xiàng)“商品價(jià)格上漲”,可定位到原文最后一段第一句,該句提到“與上世紀(jì)70年代的油價(jià)上漲不同,本次油價(jià)上漲并不是在總體商品價(jià)格上漲(generalcommodity-priceinflation)和全球需求過剩的背景下發(fā)生的。”由此可知,原文提到“商品價(jià)格上漲”是上世紀(jì)石油價(jià)格上漲的背景,并不能由此推出,商品價(jià)格上漲會(huì)帶來石油價(jià)格大幅上漲,該選項(xiàng)屬于過度推理;
C選項(xiàng)“消費(fèi)上升”,可定位到原文第四段,本段第一、二句提到“發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體對石油的依賴也比過去少了,因此對油價(jià)的波動(dòng)也不那么敏感了。節(jié)約能源、改用其他燃料以及能源密集型重工業(yè)重要性的下降,都減少了石油消費(fèi)(oilconsumption)?!庇纱丝芍?,原文提到“石油消費(fèi)”是在說發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體的石油消費(fèi)減少了,因此對石油的依賴程度降低了;并沒有提到“石油消費(fèi)上升”會(huì)提高油價(jià),該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。
第3題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】
TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountries____.《經(jīng)濟(jì)展望》的評估表明,在富裕國家____。
A.heavyindustrybecomesmoreenergy-intensiveA.重工業(yè)變得更加能源密集型
B.incomelossmainlyresultsfromfluctuatingcrudeoilpricesB.收入損失主要是原油價(jià)格波動(dòng)造成的
C.manufacturingindustryhasbeenseriouslysqueezedC.制造業(yè)受到嚴(yán)重?cái)D壓
D.oilpricechangeshavenosignificantimpactonGDPD.石油價(jià)格變化對GDP沒有顯著影響
【答案】D
【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞EconomicOutlook定位到原文第四段第五句,該句提到“經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織在其最新的《經(jīng)濟(jì)展望》中估計(jì),與1998年13美元一桶的平均油價(jià)相比,其全年平均油價(jià)為22美元一桶,這將使富裕經(jīng)濟(jì)體的石油進(jìn)口支出僅增加GDP的0.25-0.5%?!庇纱丝芍?,石油價(jià)格的增長,僅僅增加GDP的0.25-0.5%,這種影響是非常小的,因此,D選項(xiàng)“石油價(jià)格變化對GDP沒有顯著影響”符合原文。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
A選項(xiàng)“重工業(yè)變得更加能源密集型”,可定位到原文第四段最后一句,該句提到“進(jìn)口石油的新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體(oilimportingemergingeconomies)——它們的重工業(yè)已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到這些國家——已經(jīng)變得更加能源密集”,由此可知,新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體的重工業(yè)變得更加能源密集型,而不是富裕國家,該選項(xiàng)屬于張冠李戴;
B選項(xiàng)“收入損失主要是原油價(jià)格波動(dòng)造成的”,可定位到原文第四段第五、六句,這兩句提到,石油價(jià)格上漲“僅使石油進(jìn)口支出增加GDP的0.25-0.5%”,“這還不到1974年或1980年收入損失(incomeloss)的四分之一?!庇纱丝芍?,原油價(jià)格波動(dòng)對收入損失的影響很小,因此,收入損失不可能主要是原油價(jià)格波動(dòng)造成的,該選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,屬于反向干擾;
C選項(xiàng)“制造業(yè)受到嚴(yán)重?cái)D壓”,可定位到原文第四段最后一句,該句提到“進(jìn)口石油的新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體——它們的重工業(yè)已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到這些國家——已經(jīng)變得更加能源密集,因此可能會(huì)受到更嚴(yán)重的擠壓(bemoreseriouslysqueezed)?!庇纱丝芍撨x項(xiàng)表述的是新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體的情況,而不是富裕國家的情況,該選項(xiàng)屬于張冠李戴。
第4題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】
Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat____.我們可以從文章中總結(jié)出____。
A.oil-priceshocksarelessshockingnowA.油價(jià)沖擊現(xiàn)在不那么令人震驚了
B.inflationseemsirrelevanttooil-priceshocksB.通貨膨脹似乎與石油價(jià)格沖擊無關(guān)
C.energyconservationcankeepdowntheoilpricesC.節(jié)約能源可以壓低油價(jià)
D.thepriceriseofcrudeoilleadstotheshrinkingofheavyindustryD.原油價(jià)格的上漲導(dǎo)致重工業(yè)的萎縮
【答案】A
【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題
【解題思路】本文的行文結(jié)構(gòu)為“提出問題——給出結(jié)論——進(jìn)行論證”。原文第三段第一句點(diǎn)明作者的觀點(diǎn),“我們有充分的理由預(yù)計(jì),現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟(jì)后果不會(huì)像上世紀(jì)70年代那么嚴(yán)重(belesssevere)”,第三至五段分別給出一個(gè)理由進(jìn)行論證。由此推斷,A選項(xiàng)“油價(jià)沖擊現(xiàn)在不那么令人震驚了”符合原文。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
B選項(xiàng)“通貨膨脹似乎與石油價(jià)格沖擊無關(guān)”,可定位到原文第一段第四句,該句提到“之前的兩次沖擊都導(dǎo)致了兩位數(shù)的通貨膨脹(resultedindouble-digitinflation)和全球經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑?!庇纱丝芍?,通貨膨脹與石油價(jià)格沖擊有關(guān),該選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,屬于反向干擾;
C選項(xiàng)“節(jié)約能源可以壓低油價(jià)”,可定位到原文第四段第二句,該句提到“節(jié)約能源減少了石油消費(fèi)(havereducedoilconsumption)。”由此可知,原文提到節(jié)約能源可以減少石油消費(fèi),并沒有說能降低油價(jià),該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有;
D選項(xiàng)“原油價(jià)格的上漲導(dǎo)致重工業(yè)的萎縮”,原文并沒有提及,該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。
第5題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】
Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriterseems____.從文章中我們可以看到,作者似乎是____。
A.optimisticA.樂觀的
B.sensitiveB.敏感的
C.gloomyC.悲觀的
D.scaredD.害怕的
【答案】A
【考查點(diǎn)】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題
【解題思路】本文的行文結(jié)構(gòu)為“提出問題——給出結(jié)論——進(jìn)行論證”。原文第三段第一句點(diǎn)明作者的觀點(diǎn),“我們有充分的理由預(yù)計(jì),現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟(jì)后果不會(huì)像上世紀(jì)70年代那么嚴(yán)重(belesssevere)”,由此可知,作者的態(tài)度還是非常樂觀的,A選項(xiàng)“樂觀的”符合原文。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B選項(xiàng)“敏感的”、C選項(xiàng)“悲觀的”、D選項(xiàng)“害怕的”,不符合原文,屬于曲解原文。
5.單選題
Theirproductsarefrequentlyoverpricedand()inquality.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.influential
B.inferior
C.superior
D.subordinate
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)influential“有影響的;有勢力的”;B選項(xiàng)inferior“差的;自卑的;下級(jí)的”;C選項(xiàng)superior“上級(jí)的;優(yōu)秀的,出眾的”;D選項(xiàng)subordinate“從屬的,隸屬的;次要的”。句意:他們的產(chǎn)品時(shí)常定價(jià)過高且質(zhì)量很差。并列連詞and連接“定價(jià)過高的”和空格,因此空格處填入B項(xiàng)合適。
6.填空題
(1)hestudiedinAmericaforthreeyears,hecan’twriteEnglishverywell.Heisratherembarrassedbythisnow.He(2)hehadnotspentmoretime(3)hiswrittenEnglishwhilehewasabroad.
句意:盡管在美國學(xué)習(xí)過三年,但是他的英語書寫能力卻很差。這讓他現(xiàn)在倍感尷尬。他說自己在國外時(shí)沒有在書面英語上花較多的時(shí)間。
【答案】1.Although
2.said
3.on
【解析】1.邏輯分析??崭袼诰渥优c其后面句子構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系。
2.語義題。用said表示“說過”。
3.固定搭配。Spendtimeon花時(shí)間在某事上。
7.單選題
AnewmilitarypolicyinChinarequiresallpersonneltomeetweightlimitsand()promotions()fitness.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.exposes...to
B.attaches...to
C.links...to
D.opposes...to
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)exposes...to表示“暴露給……”,B選項(xiàng)attaches...to表示“依附于,隸屬于”,C選項(xiàng)links...to表示“把……和……聯(lián)系到一起”,D選項(xiàng)opposes...to表示“反對”。由原文句意可知,中國軍隊(duì)一項(xiàng)新政策要求所有人員要滿足體重限制,說明這項(xiàng)政策非常關(guān)注軍隊(duì)人員健康,由此可見會(huì)把晉升和健康聯(lián)系在一起。因此,本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。
8.單選題
Anenergytaxwouldcurbordinaryairpollution,limitoilimportsandcutthebudget(
).
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.disposition
B.defect
C.discrepancy
D.deficit
【答案】D
【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)disposition“處置,性情”;B選項(xiàng)defect“缺點(diǎn),劣勢”;C選項(xiàng)discrepancy“不符,矛盾”;D選項(xiàng)deficit“赤字”。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞“cut削減,砍掉”和“budget預(yù)算”,可知空格部分單詞意思為“赤字,不足額”,句意為:能源稅能抑制普通的空氣污染,限制石油進(jìn)口和削減預(yù)算赤字。故正確答案選D。
9.單選題
She’sgotso()tolightmusicthatithasbecomeaconstantcompanionofherlife.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.usetolisten
B.usedtolisten
C.usedinlistening
D.usedtolistening
【答案】D
【解析】固定搭配。getusedtodoingsth.為固定搭配,意為習(xí)慣于做某事。所以本題選D。
10.單選題
(
)foralongtime,thefieldsarealldriedup.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.Therehasbeennorain
B.Havingnorain
C.Therehavingbeennorain
D.Therebeingnorain
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。逗號(hào)后面的是一個(gè)完整的句子,所以前面應(yīng)該用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu),再根據(jù)foralongtime可知要用到完成時(shí),所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
11.單選題
Today’scollegestudentsaremorenarcissistic(自戀的)andself-centeredthantheirpredecessors,accordingtoacomprehensivenewstudybyfivepsychologistswhoworrythatthetrendcouldbeharmfultopersonalrelationshipsandAmericansociety.
“Weneedtostopendlesslyrepeating‘You’respecial’andhavingchildrenrepeatthatback,”saidthestudy’sleadauthor,ProfessorJeanTwengeofSanDiegoStateUniversity.“Kidsareself-centeredenoughalready.”“Unfortunately,narcissismcanalsohaveverynegativeconsequencesforsociety,includingthebreakdownofcloserelationshipswithothers,”hesaid.Thestudyassertsthatnarcissists“aremorelikelytohaveromanticrelationshipsthatareshort-lived,atriskforinfidelity,lackemotionalwarmth,andtoexhibitgame-playing,dishonesty,andover-controllingandviolentbehaviors”.Twenge,theauthorof“GenerationMe:WhyToday’sYoungAmericansAreMoreConfident,
Assertive,Entitled—andMoreMiserableThanEverBefore”,saidnarcissiststendtolackempathy,reactaggressivelytocriticismandfavorself-promotionoverhelpingothers.
Someanalystshavecommendedtoday’syoungpeopleforincreasedcommitmenttovolunteerwork.ButTwengeviewedeventhisphenomenonskeptically,notingthatmanyhighschoolsrequirecommunityserviceandmanyyouthsfeelpressuretolistsuchendeavorsoncollegeapplications.
Campbellsaidthenarcissismupsurgeseemedsopronounced(非常明顯的)thathewasunsureiftherewereobviousremedies.“Permissivenessseemstobeacomponent,”hesaid.“Apotentialantidotewouldbemoreauthoritativeparenting.Lessindulgencemightbecalledfor.”
Yetstudents,whileacknowledgingsomelegitimacytosuchfindings,don’tnecessarilyacceptnegativegeneralizationsabouttheirgeneration.
HanadyKader,aUniversityofWashingtonsenior,saidsheworkedunpaidlastsummerhelpingresettlerefugeesandconsidersmanyofherpeerstobecivic-minded.Butsheisdismayed(氣餒,灰心)bythecompetitivenessofsomestudentswhoseemprematurelyfocusedoncareerstatus.“We’re
encouragedalottobeindividualsandgooutthereanddowhatyouwant,andnobodyshouldstandinyourway,”Kadersaid.“Icanseegoalsandambitionsgettinginthewayofotherthingslikerelationships.”
KariDalane,aUniversityofVermontsophomore,saysmostofhercontemporariesarepoliticallyactiveandnotoverlyself-centered.“Peopleareworriedaboutthemselves—butinthesenseofwherethey’regoingtofindaplaceintheworld,”shesaid.“Peoplewanttolooktheirbest,haveagoodtime,butitdoesn’tmeanthey’renotconcernedabouttherestoftheworld.”
Besides,someoftheresponsesonthenarcissismtestmightnotbeworrisome,Dalanesaid,“Itwouldbemoredepressingifpeopleanswered,‘No,I’mnotspecial’.”
1.Accordingtothepassage,anarcissisticpersonmay().
2.Theitalicizedword“commended”(Line1,Para.3)means().
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
4.Itisimpliedthat().
5.Itispropertobe()whenyouhearsomeonesay“I’mspecial”.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.hatecriticism
B.bedishonesttohis/herpartner
C.beunwillingtohelpothers
D.alltheabove
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.praised
B.criticized
C.recommended
D.disfavored
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.Narcissismmayresultinbadconsequences.
B.Collegestudentsareactivetoparticipateinvolunteerwork.
C.Somepeopledoubtwhetherthereareremediestocounterthenarcissismupsurge.
D.Somecollegestudentsareoverlyengagedinself-promotion.
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.boththeresearchersandcollegestudentsareworriedaboutthetrendofnarcissism
B.theresearchersandcollegestudentsdisagreeonthefindingsofthestudy
C.theresearchersandcollegestudentsdisagreeonsomeofthefindingsofthestudy
D.collegestudentsarepessimisticabouttheirfuture
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.objective
B.pessimistic
C.optimistic
D.worried
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:A
第3題:C
第4題:C
第5題:C
【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞narcissistic定位到原文第二段第四句,原文指出at?risk?for?infidelity,?lack?emotional?warmth,and?to?exhibitor?game-playing,dishonesty是選項(xiàng)C,B,A的同義表達(dá)。
2.語義題。第三段第一行句中,研究人員commended的是increased?commitment?to?volunteer?work(年輕人參加志愿活動(dòng)的責(zé)任心增加),所以應(yīng)該是肯定的態(tài)度。句后But?Twenge?viewed?even?this?phenomenon?skeptically(Twenge對此現(xiàn)象持否定懷疑態(tài)度)更加斷定,commended為肯定,選項(xiàng)A與之對應(yīng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)原文第四段首句unsure?if?there?were?obvious?remedie可知不明確的是是否有明顯的治療法,而不是沒有治療法,而且之后文章舉了一些治療法的例子。
4.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。關(guān)鍵詞collegestudents體現(xiàn)到文章第五段acknowledging?some?legitimacy?to?such?findings,don't?necessarily?accept?negative?generalizations?about?their?generation,因此研究者和學(xué)生只是部分意見不符。
5.態(tài)度題。文章最后一句說到It?would?be?more?depressing?if?people?answered,?‘No,?I’m?not?special’(如果有人回答,不,我不特別,這可能更讓人沮喪),由此判斷,當(dāng)聽人說I’m?not?special,應(yīng)該持積極樂觀的態(tài)度。
12.翻譯題
Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
41.Howcanhistorymakemenwise?Historyoftenrepeatsitselfasfarce—preciselywhatmaysoonplayoutinWashington.ASWorldWarIIwasdrawingtoaclose.Expertsfromtheworld’sleadingcountriesgatheredatBrettonWoods,NewHampshire,tocreateaglobaleconomicorder.TheyestablishedtheWorldBankandtheInternationalMonetaryFundandcalledforanewbodytosuperviseglobalcommercethateventuallybecomeknownastheInternationalTradeOrganization.WhenitbecametimefortheUnitedStatesCongresstoapprovetheITO,PresidentHarryTruman,preoccupiedwithaplanfortheUnitedStateshealth-carereform,failedtolobbyvigorouslyfortheITO.Protectioniststorpedoedtheproposal,andtheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade,orGATT,theloosetradeorganizationthathasgovernedworldcommercesincethen,wascobbledtogetherasaninterimreplacement.NowitisfortheClintonAdministrationtoapprovetheWTO.Shouldhistoryrepeatitselfthatcouldallcometonaught.Thesupremepurposeofhistoryisabetterworld.
【答案】歷史怎么能使人明智呢?歷史常常以鬧劇的形式重演——而華盛頓可能很快就會(huì)上演這樣的一幕。當(dāng)?shù)诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)接近尾聲時(shí)。來自世界主要國家的專家齊聚新罕布什爾州的布雷頓森林,以建立一個(gè)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序。他們建立了世界銀行和國際貨幣基金組織,并呼吁成立一個(gè)新的機(jī)構(gòu)來監(jiān)督全球貿(mào)易,這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)最終被稱為國際貿(mào)易組織。當(dāng)美國國會(huì)批準(zhǔn)國際貿(mào)易組織的時(shí)候,哈里?杜魯門總統(tǒng)全神貫注于美國的醫(yī)療改革計(jì)劃,未能積極游說國際貿(mào)易組織。貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義者破壞了這一提議,關(guān)稅及貿(mào)易總協(xié)定(簡稱GATT)——自那以后管理世界貿(mào)易的松散貿(mào)易組織——被拼湊起來作為臨時(shí)替代品?,F(xiàn)在是克林頓政府批準(zhǔn)世界貿(mào)易組織(簡稱WTO)的時(shí)候了。如果歷史重演,一切都將化為烏有。歷史的最大的使命是使世界更加美好。
13.單選題
(
)ofthegrasslanddwellersoftheNorthAmericancontinentistheantelope,orpronghorn.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.Typical
B.Thetypical
C.Typicalis
D.While
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒裝句。分析句子可知,這是一個(gè)倒裝句,正常的語序是:theNorthAmericanantelope,orpronghornistypicalofthegrasslanddwellersofthecontinent。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。句意:美洲羚羊,又叫叉角羚,是北美大陸典型的草原動(dòng)物。
14.單選題
73.5percentofmajorU.S.firmsreportthattheyrecordandreviewtheiremployees'communicationsandactivitiesonthejoB.Thelargerthecompany,themorelikelyitistoengageinmonitoringandsurveillanceactivities,accordingtoasurvey.Brokendownbybusinesscategory,surveyrespondentsinthefinancialservicessectorleadthepackswhenitcomestomonitoringtheiremployeese-mailandInternetconnections.
Webersaysheseescompaniesgothrougha"lifecycle"withtheirInternetexperience.Whentheyfirstgetconnected,companiesseeasurgeofactivityandanimmediatedrop-offinproductivity.Afterabouttwoorthreeweeks,Internetuselevelsoff,Webernotes.Weberobservesthatamonghisclients,he'sseeingatrendwhereemployersarelettingthelifecyclerunitscourse.Inothercases,Webersayshisclientsarecapturingtheinformation,butnotreallydoinganythingaboutit.OnethingtheexpertsallagreeonisthatifyouusetheInternetandprovideaccesstoyouremployees,youshouldhaveapolicyinplacethatdefineswhatyoudeemtobepermissibleusebyemployees.WeberbelievesthatnocompanywantstobeintheroteofBigBrother,butstillmustprotectoneofitsmostvaluableassets.Norareemployerslookingtomicro-managetheiremployees.ManycompaniesareviewinguseoftheInternetassimilartothephone,andoperatingwiththephilosophythatincidentalpersonaluseisokay."Butsomeclientsdon'tseeaneedtorestrictaccess,"heexplains.ForcertaintheissuesthatsurroundmonitoringemployeeInternetusearen'tgoingtoquietdownanythingsoon,theexpertssay."Maybethesimplestsolutionistojustallowacertainpercentagetogotoemployeeuse."
1.InmonitoringtheInternetuseoftheemployees,whichofthefollowingtakethelead?
2.WhichofthefollowingmayrightlydescribethelifecycleofInternetuse()
3.Whatcanwesayaboutmostcompanies'attitudetowardsemployeeInternetuse?
4.Weknowfromthispassagethatexpertsthink().
5.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitle?
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.Computercompanies.
B.Telecommunicationcompanies.
C.Financialfirms.
D.Largecompanies.
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.Asuddenriseinthefirst2-3weeksfollowedbyasuddendrop-off.
B.Agradualincreasetothefirst2-3weeksfollowedbyagradualdecrease.
C.Agradualincreasetothefirst2-3weeksfollowedbylevelingoff.
D.Asuddenriseinthefirst2-3weeksfollowedbylevelingoff.
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.Supportive.
B.Disapproving.
C.Tolerant.
D.Cautious
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.theeasiestsolutionistoconfineInternetusetocertainemployees
B.policiesshouldbelaiddowndefiningthelimitofinternetuseforemployees
C.restrictionsonemployeeInternetusemayhelpincreaseproductivity
D.limitingemployeeInternetusemaydoharmtotheimageofcompanies
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.InternetIsCausingTroubleforEmployers
B.ManagingEmployeeUseoftheInternet.
C.TheControversyoverInternetUse.
D.TheNegativeSideofInternet.
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:D
第3題:C
第4題:B
第5題:B
【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句:"surveyrespondentsinthefinancialservicessectorleadthepackswhenitcomestomonitoringtheiremployeese-mailandInternetconnections."句中的financialservicessector與選項(xiàng)C對應(yīng)。故答案為C。
2.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞lifecycleofInternetuse定位到第二段的第二、三句"Whentheyfirstgetconnected,companiesseeasurgeofactivityandanimmediatedrop-offinproductivity.Afterabouttwoorthreeweeks,Internetuselevelsoff,Webernotes."網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽量前兩周激增,隨后逐步下降。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。
3.根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第四句"ManycompaniesareviewinguseoftheInternetassimilartothephone,andoperatingwiththephilosophythatincidentalpersonaluseisokay."大部分的公司允許員工因私人原因適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡蛱鼐W(wǎng)。選項(xiàng)C比選項(xiàng)A更符合。
4.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞experts定位到第二段的第六句"Onethingtheexpertsallagreeonisthat...usebyemployees."專家們一致同意的一件事是,如果你使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并為你的員工提供訪問權(quán)限,你應(yīng)該制定一個(gè)政策來定義你認(rèn)為雇員可以使用的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。
5.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容分析,本文主要是講述企業(yè)主應(yīng)該如何處理員工上網(wǎng)的問題。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。
15.單選題
Americanshaveaprofoundlongingforheroes-nowperhapsmorethanever.Onsomelevel,westill()themythofthemaninthewhitehat.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.succeedto
B.subscribeto
C.succeedagainst
D.subsideinto
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配。succeedto“繼承,接著發(fā)生”;subscribeto“同意,贊成”;succeedagainst“成功應(yīng)對”;subsideinto“逐漸衰退”。句意:美國人對英雄有一種深厚的渴望-現(xiàn)在活著比以往更加渴望。在某種程度上,我們?nèi)匀幌嘈糯靼酌弊尤说纳裨?。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
16.翻譯題
Twomodesofargumentationhavebeenusedonbehalfofwomen’semancipationinWesternsocietie
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