考研考博-英語-南開大學(xué)濱海學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南開大學(xué)濱海學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Jack（

）theprobleminhismindfortwodaysbeforehedidsomethingaboutit.

問題1選項

A.turnedout

B.turnedto

C.turnedon

D.turnedover

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。turnedout結(jié)果是；turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；turnedon打開；turnover仔細(xì)考慮。句意：杰克在采取行動之前，關(guān)于這個問題，他在腦海中仔細(xì)考慮了兩天。D項符合句意，答案D

2.單選題

Manyparentsarebusysendingtheirchildrentovarioustalentshows.（

）matterstothemistoturntheirchildrenfamousovernight.

問題1選項

A.It

B.Anything

C.Which

D.What

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知matterstothem是主語從句，且該從句主語只有what符合，故正確答案選D。句意為：許多父母送孩子學(xué)習(xí)各種興趣班。對他們來說重要的是讓孩子一夜成名。

3.單選題

UncleGeorge’sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewillrecover.

問題1選項

A.pullup

B.pullback

C.pullout

D.pullthrough

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞義辨析。recover表示“恢復(fù)”；A項pullup“拔起，阻止”，B項pullback“拉回，撤回”，C項pullout“離開，撤離”，D項pullthrough“渡過難關(guān)，恢復(fù)健康”。句意：喬治叔叔的情況看來很嚴(yán)重，他能否康復(fù)很難說。因此D項正確。

4.單選題

Tandjaalsodissolvedtheparliamentandawardedhimselfsomepowerstorulebydecree（）thecountry'sconstitution.

問題1選項

A.contrastwith

B.contraryto

C.contradictoryin

D.contemptof

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。contraryto“與……相反”。句意：Tandja還解散了議會，并通過一些違反國家憲法的統(tǒng)治來授予自己一些統(tǒng)治權(quán)力。選項B符合題意。

5.單選題

Increased（）canreleasetheworkersforothertasks.

問題1選項

A.efficiency

B.effect

C.effectiveness

D.effort

【答案】A

【解析】句意：提高工作效率可以使工人們有更多的時間做其他的任務(wù)。選項A符合語境。

6.翻譯題

61.Americanscientistshaveforthefirsttimetakenstemcellsfromhumanembryosthataregeneticcopiesoflivingpeople.Thegoalistocreatebettertreatmentsfordisease.Buttheworkhasraisedethicalconcernsaboutmakinggeneticcopiesorcloning.Cloningahumanbeingisillegalinmorethantwelvestates.Mostscientistshaverejectedit,butsomemedicalresearchersareperformingwhatiscalled“therapeuticcloning”totrytofightdisease.Stillthatmethodisbannedinsevenstates.

62.Onestatewhere“therapeuticcloning”isnotbannedisOregonthatiswhereresearchersatOregonHealth&ScienceUniversityinPortlandwereabletoputhumanDNAintomodifiedhumaneggs:thustheyproducedembryosthatweregeneticallythesameasthepeoplewhohaddonatedtheirDNA.

63.Thestemcellstakenfromtheembryoswhichcanbedevelopedintoanytissueinthebodyarecalled“mastercells”.Scientistshavealreadyknownhowtousechemicalstocausemastercellstodevelopintoanytissueinthebody.

64.Theideaisthatdoctorcouldusetissuecreatedthiswaytoreplacediseasedorgans.Thenewbodytissuewouldbeageneticallymatchofthepersonreceivingitandtherewouldbenodangerthatthepatient’sbodywouldrejectthenewtissuewhichcanhappenwithnormaltransplants.

ThescientistsbelievedthestemcellscouldgivedoctorsanewwaytotreatParkinson’sdisease—adegenerativemovementdisorder.TheybelievetheycouldusethisgeneticmaterialorDNAfromaskincellofsomeonewithParkinson’sdiseasetocreateapersonalizedtreatment.

AltaCharoisabioethicistattheUniversityofWisconsinLawSchool,shebelievesitistoosoontosay,whethertheuseofembryonicstemcellsforpersonalizedmedicinewouldbecomecommon.Scientistscouldinfactfindotherlesscontroversialsourcesofstemcells;however,shesupportstheuseofstemcellstotreatdisease.

65.Shesaid,“Ithinkthatwouldargueforusingthem.Ithinktherearemoralobligationstopeoplewhoarehereamongus,whoaresickandinneed,trans-politicalconcernsandpublicrelations,andperceptionproblemsaroundtheveryearliestfirsttwoorthreedays’worthofdevelopmentofanembryo-likeentity.”

Theresearcheronthecloningofhumanembryostoharveststemcellswaspublishedinthejournal“Cell”.

【答案】61.美國科學(xué)家首次從基因復(fù)制的人體胚胎中提取出干細(xì)胞，其目標(biāo)是為了創(chuàng)造更好的治療辦法。但這項成果引發(fā)了關(guān)于基因復(fù)制或克隆的倫理擔(dān)憂。

62.俄勒岡州是未禁止“治療性克隆”的州之一。該州波特蘭市的俄勒岡健康與科學(xué)大學(xué)的研究人員能夠?qū)⑷祟怐NA植入經(jīng)過改良的人類卵子中，由此制成的人類胚胎和捐助DNA者在遺傳基因上相一致。

63.從胚胎中提取的干細(xì)胞，能夠被培育成任何人體組織，被稱為“萬能細(xì)胞”。科學(xué)家們懂得如何利用化學(xué)物質(zhì)使萬能細(xì)胞發(fā)育成任何人體組織。

64.這種想法是醫(yī)生能夠使用這種途徑制成的人體組織來替代病變器官。這種新的人體組織和接受移植者在遺傳基因上相匹配，不會發(fā)生病人身體抗拒新組織的危險，而正常移植往往會存在這種風(fēng)險。

65.我認(rèn)為利用它會引發(fā)爭論，我認(rèn)為，對于我們當(dāng)中的人來說，對于那些生病和需要幫助的人，對于跨政治的關(guān)注和公共關(guān)系，以及對于胚胎樣實體最初兩三天的發(fā)展所產(chǎn)生的認(rèn)知問題，都是有道德義務(wù)的。

7.單選題

ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional.SmallwonderAmericans,lifeexpectancyhasnearlydoubledoverthepastcentury.Failinghipscanbereplaced,clinicaldepressioncontrolled,cataractsremovedina30-minutesurgicalprocedure.SuchadvancesoffertheagingpopulationaqualityoflifethatwasunimaginablewhenIenteredmedicine50yearsago.Butnotevenagreathealth-caresystemcancuredeath—andourfailuretoconfrontthatrealitynowthreatensthisgreatnessofours.Deathisnormal;wearegeneticallyprogrammedtodisintegrateandperish,evenunderidealconditions.Weallunderstandthatatsomelevel,yetasmedicalconsumerswetreatdeathasaproblemtobesolved.Shieldedbythird-partypayersfromthecostofourcare,wedemandeverythingthatcanpossiblybedoneforus,evenifit’suseless.Themostobviousexampleislate-stagecancercare.Physicians—frustratedbytheirinabilitytocurethediseaseandfearinglossofhopeinthepatient—toooftenofferaggressivetreatmentfarbeyondwhatisscientificallyjustified.

In1950,theUSspent$12.7billiononhealthcare.In2002,thecostwillbe$1540billion.Anyonecanseethistrendisunsustainable.Yetfewseemwillingtotrytoreverseit.Somescholarsconcludethatagovernmentwithfiniteresourcesshouldsimplystoppayingformedicalcarethatsustainslifebeyondacertainage—say83orso.FormerColoradogovernorRichardLammhasbeenquotedassayingthattheoldandinfirm“haveadulytodieandgetoutoftheway”,sothatyounger,healthierpeoplecanrealizetheirpotential.

Iwouldnotgothatfar.Energeticpeoplenowroutinelyworkthoughtheir60sandbeyond,andremaindazzlinglyproductive.At78,ViacomchairmanSummerRedstonejokinglyclaimstobe53.SupremeCourtJusticeSandraDayO’Connorisinher70s,andformersurgeongeneralC.EverettKoopchairsallInternetstart-lipinhis80s.Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksandwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage.Asamere68-year-old,Iwishtoageasproductivelyastheyhave.

Yettherearelimitstowhatasocietycanspendinthispursuit.Asaphysician,Iknowthemostcostlyanddramaticmeasuresmaybeineffectiveandpainful.IalsoknowthatpeopleinJapanandSweden,countriesthatspendfarlessonmedicalcare,haveachievedlonger,healthierlivesthanwehave.Asanation,wemaybeover-fundingthequestforunlikelycureswhileunder-fundingresearchonhumblertherapiesthatcouldimprovepeople’slives.

1.Whatisimpliedinthefirstsentence?

2.Theauthorusestheexampleofcancerpatientstoshowthat（

）.

3.Theauthor’sattitudetowardRichardLamm’sremarkisoneof

（

）.

4.IncontrasttotheUS,JapanandSwedenarefundingtheirmedicalcare

（

）.

5.Thetextintendstoexpresstheideathat（

）.

問題1選項

A.Americansarebetterpreparedfordeaththanotherpeople.

B.Americansenjoyahigherlifequalitythaneverbefore.

C.Americansareover-confidentoftheirmedicaltechnology.

D.Americanstakeavainprideintheirlonglifeexpectancy.

問題2選項

A.medicalresourcesareoftenwasted

B.doctorsarchelplessagainstfataldiseases

C.sometreatmentsaretooaggressive

D.medicalcostsarebecomingunaffordable

問題3選項

A.strongdisapproval

B.reservedconsent

C.slightcontempt

D.enthusiasticsupport

問題4選項

A.moreflexibly

B.moreextravagantly

C.morecautiously

D.morereasonably

問題5選項

A.medicinewillfurtherprolongpeople’slives

B.lifebeyondacertainlimitisnotworthliving

C.deathshouldbeacceptedasafactoflife

D.excessivedemandsincreasethecostofhealthcare

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題目問的是“第一句話暗含著……”。文章第一段第一句提到“據(jù)說，死亡在英國是迫在眉睫，在加拿大是不可避免，而在加利福尼亞是可以選擇的”（ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional），第二三句提到“很少有人懷疑美國人的壽命在上個世紀(jì)已經(jīng)幾乎翻倍。壞死的髖骨可以更換……”（SmallwonderAmericans,lifeexpectancyhasnearlydoubledoverthepastcentury.Failinghipscanbereplaced…），由此可以看出美國人對自己的醫(yī)療技術(shù)非常有信心，選項C“美國人對他們的醫(yī)療技術(shù)過分自信”符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。題目問的是“作者使用癌癥患者的例子去表明……”。文章第一段倒數(shù)第三句話提到“由于醫(yī)療費用由第三方支付，我們要求盡可能為我們做任何治療，盡管這些治療毫無用處”（Shieldedbythird-partypayersfromthecostofourcare,wedemandeverythingthatcanpossiblybedoneforus,evenifit’suseless），然后提到癌癥治療，由此可以推測作者認(rèn)為這種做法使得醫(yī)療資源被浪費了，選項A符合題意。

3.觀點態(tài)度題。題目問的是“作者對理查德?拉姆的評論的態(tài)度是……”。理查德?拉姆認(rèn)為“老人和虛弱的病人應(yīng)該坦然面對死亡，為他人讓路”。文章第三段提到“我不會那么極端”（Iwouldnotgothatfar），即在某些程度上不認(rèn)同理查德的觀點；最后一段提到“但是社會在延長人的壽命的追求上是有極限的”（Yettherearelimitstowhatasocietycanspendinthispursuit），所以在這個意義上作者同意理查德的看法，因此選項B“保留意見”符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。題目問的是“與美國相比，日本和瑞典正……資助自己的醫(yī)療”。文章最后一段提到“在醫(yī)療上的花費遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于我們的日本和瑞典人，獲得比我們更長，更健康。作為一個民族，我們可能在尋求無效的治療方法上花錢太多，而在提高人們生活質(zhì)量的普通醫(yī)療方面花錢太少”（peopleinJapanandSweden,countriesthatspendfarlessonmedicalcare,haveachievedlonger,healthierlivesthanwehave.Asanation,wemaybeover-fundingthequestforunlikelycureswhileunder-fundingresearchonhumblertherapiesthatcouldimprovepeople’slives），由此可推測，日本與瑞典在醫(yī)療上的花費更合理。選項D符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。題目問的是“文章試圖闡述……”。文章第一段提到“但是，即使是一個偉大的醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)也無法治愈死亡，而我們未能正視這一現(xiàn)實。死亡是正常的，即使在理想的條件下，基因也會解體和滅亡”（Butnotevenagreathealth-caresystemcancuredeath—andourfailuretoconfrontthatrealitynowthreatensthisgreatnessofours.Deathisnormal;wearegeneticallyprogrammedtodisintegrateandperish,evenunderidealconditions），因此選項C符合題意。

8.單選題

Thelightsandmusic（）aswesailedawayfromtheharbor.

問題1選項

A.faded

B.disappeared

C.declined

D.stopped

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項faded“漸弱，褪色”；B選項disappeared“消失，失蹤”；C選項declined“下降，拒絕”；D選項stopped“停止，停頓”。句意：我們駛離港口時，燈光和音樂（）下來。這里根據(jù)句意可以判斷出要考的意思是“燈光和音樂漸漸弱了”，因此A選項符合題意。

9.單選題

Whatisthebestwoodtoburninthehomefireplace?Choosethekindofwoodtoburnislikechoosingabottleofwine.Eachchoiceyoucanmakehassomethingdifferenttooffer.Woodsdifferinthescenttheygiveoffandintheheattheyprovide.Thekindofwoodyouwillchoosedependsonyourownneedsandtastes.

Pine,spruce,andfiraresoftandeasytolight.Theyburnquicklywithahotflame.However,afirebuiltfromthesewoodsburnsoutquickly.Thiskindoffirerequiresalotofattention.Itneedsnewlogsaddedtokeepthefireburning.Afirebuiltfromsoftwoodsmightbeidealforyouatcertaintimes.Youmaywantaquickwarmingfirethatwillburnoutbeforeyougotobed.

Foralong-lastingfire,itisbesttouseheavierwoods.Thesewouldbeash,beech,birch,maple,andoak.Thesewoodsdon’tburnasfast.Oakgivesthemostevenandshortestflames.Italsoproducessteady,glowingcoals.Whenyouhaveseveraloaklogsburninginyourgrate,youcansettlebackforasteadyshowofflame.

Ifyouwantagood-smellingfire,usethewoodfromfruittrees.Apple,cherry,andnuttreesallproducepleasantscents.Theirsmokeusuallysmellslikethetree’sfruit.

Bymixingsoftwoodswithhardwoods,youcangetalong-lasting,easy-to-lightfire.Later,byaddingsomefruitwood,youcanproduceapleasantscentaswell.

Asarule,nomorethanfourlogsareneededtomakeagoodfire.Adjustthelogstomaintaintheflames.Pushtheendsofthelogsintheflamesfromtimetotime.Addkindlingandnewlogsasneededtorekindleadyingflame.Rakecoalstowardthefrontofthegratebeforeaddingnewlogsandputnewlogsattherear.Theretheywillreflectlightandheatintotheroom.

Letonlyaninchortwoofashcollectsatthebottomofthegrate.Anymorethanthiscanruintheandirons.Toomuchashblockstheflowofairtothefire.Someashisneededtoformthebedfortheglowingcoalsthatdropthroughthegrate.Theyhelptoholdtheheatanddirectdraftsofairuptothebaseofthefire.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

2.Spruceburnswitha（）.

3.Inordertogetmoreheatoutofyourfireplace,youshould（）.

問題1選項

A.Fruitwooddoesnotburnwellinthefireplace.

B.Wetwoodiseasydriedinahomefireplace.

C.Youshouldchooseyourfireplacewoodcarefully.

D.Heavierwoodscankeepalong-lastingfire.

問題2選項

A.coldflame

B.hotflame

C.shortflame

D.steadyflame

問題3選項

A.addnewlogstothebackofthefire

B.cleanyourchimneyonceayear

C.rakecoalstowardtherearofthefireplace

D.ruintheandirons

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

【解析】1.【試題解析】主旨大意題。本文主要談及壁爐選擇木材取決于需要和品味。可以得知C選項“你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)選擇你的壁爐木材”符合題意。

2.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞spruce可以定位到文章第二段中“Pine,spruce,andfiraresoftandeasytolight.Theyburnquicklywithahotflame.”，中文翻譯為：松樹、云杉和冷杉因柔軟而容易點燃。它們迅速燃燒，火焰很熱。因此B選項正確。

3.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章倒數(shù)二段“Asarule,nomorethanfourlogsareneededtomakeagoodfire.Adjustthelogstomaintaintheflames.Pushtheendsofthelogsintheflamesfromtimetotime.Addkindlingandnewlogsasneededtorekindleadyingflame.Rakecoalstowardthefrontofthegratebeforeaddingnewlogsandputnewlogsattherear.Theretheywillreflectlightandheatintotheroom.”，中文翻譯為：一般說來，生一堆好火不需要超過四根木頭。調(diào)整原木以保持火焰。不時地把木柴的末端推入火焰中。添加引物和新的原木，以重新點燃即將熄滅的火焰。在添加新原木之前，把煤耙到爐排前面，并把新原木放在后面。在那里，它們將把光和熱反射進房間。故A為正確選項。

10.單選題

Thefoxwatchedthem（）fromthesafetyofanearbyfield.

問題1選項

A.goingpassed

B.togopass

C.goingpast

D.togopast

【答案】C

【解析】考查感官動詞的搭配。感官動詞watch后面需要接省略to的不定式，表示動作發(fā)生的過程已經(jīng)結(jié)束。因此可排除CD選項，后接doing作賓語補足語時通常表示動作正在進行中或狀態(tài)。句意：那只狐貍在旁邊安全的地方看著他們經(jīng)過。A選項passed是動詞pass的過去式，而句中需要一個副詞來修飾動詞go，由此C選項的past作副詞時表“經(jīng)過”，符合句意，故選C。

11.單選題

WhenIwasalittlegirl,lovedformymomtotellmestoriesaboutherself.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,sheneveradumbratedthem.Shewouldfillthemwithminutestdetails,andtheywerealwaysfascinating.Myfavoritestorywastheoneabouthowmymommetmydad:“Iwas17-years-old,butIalreadyknewthekindofmanIwouldmarry.Hewouldnotbetoogarrulous.Itellyou,Rosa,it’simportantforamantotaketimetolistentowhatyouhavetosay,andneverimpertinent.Politenessisagoodtrait.”

“Well,I’msupposedtobetellingyouaboutthedayImetyourdaddy,right?Okay,soIwasridingtheAmtraktrainbetweenProvidenceandPhiladelphiaduringmyfreshmanyearatBrown,andthedoorattheendofmycarrattledopen.Hewastallandswarthy.Heworeathickivorycableknitsweaterwithagraywoolscarfwrappedfirmlyaroundhisneck.Icouldn’ttellwhathisheritagewasandthatintriguedme.WhatwasheIndian,Portuguese,Peruvian?”MomwouldpausehereandIwouldshout“CapeVerdean!”She’dcontinue.“Well,ifIhadbeenshyImighthavejustlookedoutthetrainwindow.ButthenwherewouldIbenow?Youwouldn’tevenbehere!SoIletmyeyeslockwithhisashewobbleddownthemovingtrain.”

“Hesmiledaslightsmile,notabigone.Hiseyesraisedjustenoughtoletmeknowhehadsportedmetoo.”Ialwayslovedthislineandwouldsmileattheimageofmydadstumblingdownthetrainandthennoticingmyradiantmom.“SoRosa,oncewespottedeachother,yourdadfoundinfinitereasonstowalkpastmetogotothecafecar.Iwassittingbymyselfalongtheaisle.Sofinally,Ijustslidovertothewindow,leavingtheseatnexttomeempty.Yourdadcamebackwithtwocupsofhotcocoaandsatdownwithasmile.Andwehadthemostdelightfulconversation!”

“Icouldtellrightthenthatthiswasnoephemeralcrushthiswastherealdeal.Iwasgoingtoenduplovingthismanforever.”HerecomesthepartIlovedbestaboutthestory.“WepullintothetrainstationinPhiladelphia,andit’stimeformetogetoff.HewasheadingontoWashingtonwherehewasgoingtoschool.IpreparedmyselfforsomehackneyedexpressionasIgotoffthetrain.Youknow,greatmeetingyou,oryou’retheappleofmyeye.Ialsoworriedhemighttrytosneakasmooch.Whichwouldhavebeenabigturnoff.We’djustmet!Instead,hetookmyhandgentlyandgaveitalittlesqueeze.Hesaid,4Ifit’sthethoughtthatcounts,consideryourselfkissed.”

Mamasaidshejustaboutdiedwhenhesaidthat!Thenshesaidtoherself,“Thatmanwillbemyhusband.”Andsoheis.

1.Asusedinthispassage,whichisthebestantonymfor“adumbrated”(Para.1)?

2.WhymighttheauthorhavechosenRosaasthenarratoreventhoughitishermotherwhoistellingthemainstory?

3.Whatisimpliedintheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?(“Well.IfIhadbeenshy,...themovingtrain.’’)

4.Whichisthebestantonymfor“hackneyed”(Para.4)?

5.WhatmayRosa’smombemeaningtoconveytoherchildbytellingthisstoiy?

問題1選項

A.Invented

B.lengthened

C.understated

D.simplified

問題2選項

A.TomakethereaderlearnthestoryfromRosa’sperspective.

B.Tomakeitclearthatthestoryhappenedalongtimeago.

C.TomakeitclearthatRosa’smotherhaspassedaway.

D.Tomakethestoryseemmorestraightforward.

問題3選項

A.Assoonastheylockedeyestheyfellinlove.

B.Itisbesttobeoutspokeninallcircumstances.

C.Rosareallywantedtojustlookoutthewindow.

D.Aslightchangecouldhavegreatlyalteredherlife.

問題4選項

A.happy

B.humorous

C.original

D.over-used

問題5選項

A.Theadviceonwhattolookforinapartner

B.Theyearningtogobacktothattimeandplace

C.Theideathateducationshouldcomebeforemarriage

D.ThesuggestionthatRosamightfindherhusbandonatrain.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.“adumbrated”本意為‘預(yù)示；畫...的輪廓’。A‘Invented’意為‘發(fā)明的’；B‘lengthened’意為‘加長的，詳細(xì)的’；C‘understated’意為‘理解的’；D‘simplified’意為‘簡單化的’。根據(jù)“Nomatterhowtiredshewas,sheneveradumbratedthem.Shewouldfillthemwithminutestdetails無論她多累，她從不只講故事大概，而是詳細(xì)地講述，本題要求選與“adumbrated”詞義相反的詞，所以B選項‘lengthened’符合題意，正確。

2.本文是選擇Rosa來敘述自己媽媽與自己爸爸邂逅相愛的故事，全文以Rosa敘述故事，正是要讓讀者從她的角度了解故事如何發(fā)展；而B和C選項很明顯不符合文意，D選項“讓故事看起來更簡單明了”的方式應(yīng)該是以Rosa媽媽第一人稱視角講述更為直觀。

3.根據(jù)句意“Well.IfIhadbeenshy...themovingtrain.”譯為“若當(dāng)時我太羞澀，我可能就望向窗外。然而那么我現(xiàn)在會在哪兒呢？你是不會在這兒的！所以在他晃蕩著下火車時，我的目光牢牢地鎖住了他?！贝_定D選項正確。A選項‘讓讀者從Rosa的角度聽故事‘、B選項‘表明故事發(fā)生在很久以前’和C選項‘表明Rosa的媽媽已經(jīng)過世‘都與文章大意不符，排除。

4.選擇"hackneyed（陳腐的；平庸的）的反義詞，但不知道hackneyed的意思怎么辦呢，我們可以根據(jù)“preparedmyselfforsomehackneyedexpressionasIgotoffthetrain.Youknow,Greatmeetingyou,orYou’retheappleofmyeye.”（當(dāng)我要下火車時，我自己準(zhǔn)備了些如“很高興見到你”，“你是我的摯愛”等表達(dá)。）我們可以看出我當(dāng)時準(zhǔn)備的是客套的常規(guī)表達(dá)，所以hackneyed的意思就能推斷出來，其反義詞應(yīng)該是C項的“original新穎的，獨創(chuàng)的”。

5.從文中第二段“butIalreadyknewthekindofmanIwouldmany...”即可判斷Rosa媽媽講述她和爸爸的故事來告訴Rosa找什么樣的伴侶。A選項符合。其他三項B渴望回到那時那景，C認(rèn)為受教育要在婚前，D暗示Rosa可能會在火車上遇到自己的丈夫與文章主旨不符。

12.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingshortparagraphintoEnglishandwriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

紅包，字面意思是“紅色的小袋”，是中國新年的重要元素。里面的現(xiàn)金被認(rèn)為是來年的壓歲錢。紅包一般是長輩送給晚輩的，尤其是孩子，但如果你收入不錯，每年這個時候給父母、爺爺奶奶分一些錢也是符合禮貌的。如果你結(jié)婚了，你就得給紅包；如果你是單身，你通常會收到紅包。如果被邀請到別人家過年，你知道他們有孩子，那最好在一個紅包里放點錢。如果你去北方游玩，紅包里的現(xiàn)金數(shù)額就選一個整數(shù)；在南方，挑個幸運數(shù)字（任何帶有6或8的數(shù)字）。

【答案】Hongbao,whichliterallymeans“alittleredenvelope”,isanimportantelementofChineseNewYear.Thecashinsideisconsideredasluckymoneyforthecomingyear.Itisusuallygivenbyelderstoyoungergenerations,especiallychildren,butifyouhaveaniceincome,it’spolitetogivesomemoneytoyourparentsandgrandparentsatthistimeofyear.Ifyouaremarried,youhavetogiveredenvelopes;ifyouaresingle,youusuallyreceiveone.Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone’shomeforChineseNewYearandyouknowtheyhavechildren,itisbesttoputsomecashinaredenvelope.Andifyouvisitthenorth,theamountofcashinitshouldbearoundnumber,andifyouvisittheSouth,choosealuckynumber(anynumberwitha6or8).

13.單選題

Mr.Morrisonhasagreat___foranythingthatisorientalandexotic.

問題1選項

A.vision

B.emotion

C.contribution

D.passion

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項vision“視力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力”；B選項emotion“情感；情緒”；C選項contribution“貢獻；捐獻；投稿”；D選項passion“激情；熱情；酷愛；盛怒”。句意：莫里森先生對任何東方和異國的東西都有強烈的___。本句表達(dá)“懷有強烈的情感”。因此B選項正確。

14.單選題

Therewasnolightonthewayandforasecondshehesitated,unableto（）thedimfigureawaitingher.

問題1選項

A.setout

B.makeout

C.pickup

D.clearup

【答案】B

【解析】setout開始，出發(fā)，陳述；makeout理解，認(rèn)出；pickup撿起，獲得；clearup整理，打掃。句意：路上沒有燈光，她猶豫了一會兒，無法辨認(rèn)出那個等待著她的模糊身影。選項B符合句意。

15.單選題

Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Fewpeoplecanidentifyitstexture.

B.Fewpeoplecandescribeitprecisely.

C.Itsrealvalueisopentointerpretation.

D.Itsimportanceisoftenover-estimated.

問題2選項

A.Ithasneverseenanychange.

B.Ithasmuchtodowithcolor.

C.Itisawell-protectedgovernmentsecret.

D.Itisasubjectofstudybymanyforgers.

問題3選項

A.Peoplehadlittlefaithinpapermoney.

B.Theycouldlastlongerincirculation.

C.Itpredictedtheirvaluewouldincrease.

D.Theyweremoredifficulttocounterfeit.

問題4選項

A.Thestabilizationofthedollarvalue.

B.Theissuingofgovernmentsecurities.

C.AgoldstandardforAmericancurrency.

D.AsteadyappreciationoftheU.S.dollar.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】RecordingThree

VirtuallyeveryAmericancanrecognizeadollarbillatamereglance.Manycanidentifyitbyitssoundortexture.[22]Butfewpeopleindeedcanaccuratelydescribetheworld’smostpowerful,importantcurrency.

TheAmericandollarbilliscoloredwithblackinkononesideandgreenontheother;[23]theexactcompositionofthepaperandinkisacloselyguardedgovernmentsecret.Despiteitsweightyimportance,thedollarbillactuallyweighslittle.Itrequiresnearly500billstotipthescalesatapound.Notonlyisthedollarbilllightweight,butitalsohasabrieflifespan.Fewdollarbillssurvivelongerthan18months.

Theword“dollar”istakenfromtheGermanword“taler”,thenamefortheworld’smostimportantcurrencyinthe16thcentury.Thetalerwasasilvercoinfirstmintedin1580underthereignofCharlesV,EmperorofGermany.

TheconceptofpapermoneyisarelativelyrecentinnovationinthehistoryofAmericancurrency.WhentheConstitutionwassigned,[24]peoplehadlittleregardforpapermoneybecauseofitssteadilydecreasingvalueduringthecolonialera.Becauseofthislackoffaith,thenewAmericangovernmentmintedonlycoinsforcommoncurrency.Interest-bearingbanknoteswereissuedatthesametime,buttheirpurposewaslimitedtoprovidingmoneyforurgentgovernmentcrisessuchasAmericaninvolvementintheWarof1812.Thefirstnon-interestbearingpapercurrencywasauthorizedbyCongressin1862attheheightoftheCivilWar.Atthispoint,citizens’oldfearsofdevaluedpapercurrencyhadcalmed,andthedollarbillwasborn.Thenewgreen-coloredpapermoneyquicklyearnedthenickname“greenback”.

Today,theAmericandollarbillisaproductoftheFederalReserve,andisissuedfromthetwelveFederalReservebanksaroundtheUnitedStates.Thegovernmentkeepsasteadysupplyofapproximatelytwobillionbillsincirculationatalltimes.

Controversycontinuestosurroundthetruevalueofthedollarbill.[25]AmericanhistoryhasseengenerationsofpoliticiansargueinfavorofagoldstandardforAmericancurrency.However,forthepresent,theAmericandollarbillholdsthevaluethatisprintedonit,andlittlemore.TheonlyotherguaranteeonthebillisaFederalReservepledgeasaconfirmationintheformofgovernmentsecurities.

22.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheAmericandollarbill?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于美元紙幣，說話人說了什么？說話人說到，很少人能準(zhǔn)確地描述（美元紙幣）這一世界上最有影響力、最重要的貨幣。B選項中的describeitprecisely是錄音原文中accuratelydescribe的同義替換，因此B選項“很少有人能準(zhǔn)確地描述它”正確。A選項“很少有人能辨別它的質(zhì)地”表述錯誤，錄音中提及很多人能通過美元紙幣的聲音或質(zhì)感（texture）辨別美元；C選項“美元的實際價值有待商榷”和D選項“它的重要性經(jīng)常被高估”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

23.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheexactcompositionoftheAmericandollarbill?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于美元紙幣具體的物質(zhì)成分，說話人說了什么？說話人指出，美元紙幣紙和墨的成分，是美國政府嚴(yán)格保守的秘密，C選項“這是政府嚴(yán)格保守的秘密”與原文表述一致，因此正確。A選項“它從來都沒改變過”，錄音中并沒有討論美元紙幣物質(zhì)成分的變化，因此可排除；B選項“它和顏色的關(guān)聯(lián)很大”，錄音中沒有表明美元紙幣的物質(zhì)成分與顏色有關(guān)，因此可排除；D選項“它是許多偽造者研究的課題”錄音中沒有信息提及，因此可排除。

24.WhydidthenewAmericangovernmentmintonlycoinsforcommoncurrency?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問為什么新美國政府只用硬幣作為流通的貨幣？錄音提到，美國憲法簽署生效的當(dāng)時，人們并不尊重紙幣，由于民眾不信任紙幣，新政府就只用硬幣作為流通的貨幣，A選項“人們不太相信紙幣”符合錄音原文，因此正確。B選項“硬幣在流通中可以使用得更久”；C選項“新美國政府預(yù)測硬幣的價值會上漲”和D選項“硬幣更難偽造”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

25.WhathavegenerationsofAmericanpoliticiansarguedfor?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問幾代美國政客一直以來都在爭論什么？錄音提到，美國政客幾代人以來都在討論贊不贊成為美國貨幣設(shè)立金本位制。因此C選項“美國貨幣的金本位制”正確。A選項“美元價值的穩(wěn)定”和B選項“政府證券的發(fā)行”在錄音中雖有信息提及，但它們均不是美國政客幾代人一直在討論的問題；D選項“美元的穩(wěn)定升值”在錄音中沒有信息提及，因此排除。

16.單選題

“You（

）borrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofthem,”Itoldmyfriend

問題1選項

A.could

B.should

C.must

D.can

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我對我的朋友說“假如你好好保管，你就可以借用我的筆記?！?。

語法題?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。由句中關(guān)鍵詞“borrowmynotes用我的筆記”與“providedyoutakecareofthem假如你照顧他們”的對應(yīng)知這里表示一種“現(xiàn)實可能性”，故A“could”正確。此外，雖然“can”也可用來表示現(xiàn)在的可能性，但是它一般用在問句或否定句中。should“應(yīng)該”；must“必須；一定”。

17.單選題

AgroupoflabourMPs,amongthemYvetteCooper,arebringinginthenewyearwithacalltoinstituteaUK"townofculture"award.Theproposalisthatitshouldsitalongsidetheexistingcityofculturetitle,whichwasheldbyHullin2017andhasbeenawardedtoCoventryfor2021.CooperandhercolleaguesarguethatthesuccessofthecrownforHull,whereitbroughtin￡220mofinvestmentandanavalancheofarts,oughtnottobeconfinedtocities.Britain'stowns,itistrue,arenotpreventedfromapplying,buttheygenerallylacktheresourcestoputtogetherabidtobeattheirbiggercompetitors.Atownofcultureawardcould,itisargued,becomeanannualevent,attractingfundingandcreatingjobs.

SomemightseetheproposalasaboobyprizeforthefactthatBritainisnolongerabletoapplyforthemuchmoreprestigioustitleofEuropeancapitalofculture,asought-afterawardbaggedbyGlasgowin1990andLiverpoolin2008.AcynicmightspeculatethattheUKisonthevergeofdisappearingintoanendlessfeverofself-celebrationinitsdesperationtoreinventitselfforthepost-Brexitworld:aftertownofculture,whoknowswhatwillfollow—villageofculture?Suburbofculture?Hamletofculture?

Itisalsowisetorecallthatsuchtitlesarenotacure-all.Abadlyrun"yearofculture"washesinandoutofaplacelikethetide,bringingprominenceforaspellbutleavingnolastingbenefitstothecommunity.Thereallysuccessfulholdersofsuchtitlesarethosethatdoagreatdealmorethanfillhotelbedroomsandbringinhigh-profileartseventsandgoodpressforayear.Theytransformtheaspirationsofthepeoplewholivethere;theynudgetheself-imageofthecityintoabolderandmoreoptimisticlight.Itishardtogetright,andrequiresaremarkabledegreeofvision,aswellascooperationbetweencityauthorities,theprivatesector,community