考研考博-英語(yǔ)-寧波幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-寧波幼兒師范高等專科學(xué)?？荚囇侯}三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Tomorrowwewill______ourdayofindependence.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.favor

B.expose

C.roar

D.celebrate

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)favor“較喜歡，選擇”；B選項(xiàng)expose“（尤指對(duì)令人震驚或故意保密的事實(shí)的）陳述”；C選項(xiàng)roar“叫喊，大聲地說(shuō)”；D選項(xiàng)celebrate“慶祝，慶賀”。句意：明天我們會(huì)______我們的獨(dú)立日。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表達(dá)的是在獨(dú)立日會(huì)做什么，D選項(xiàng)celebrate“慶祝”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

ThisEnglishdocumentiscompiledbytheBureauofLegislativeAffairsoftheStateCouncilofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,andispublishedbytheChinaLegalSystemPublishingHouse.Incaseof（

）,theoriginalversioninChineseshallprevail.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.incongruity

B.disagreement

C.discrepancy

D.disharmony

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)incongruity“不協(xié)調(diào)；不適宜”；B選項(xiàng)disagreement“不一致；爭(zhēng)論”；C選項(xiàng)discrepancy“不符；矛盾”；D選項(xiàng)disharmony“不一致；不融洽”。句意：本英文文件由中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院法制局編譯，中國(guó)法制出版社出版。當(dāng)發(fā)生……時(shí)，以中文原文為準(zhǔn)。此處應(yīng)指正式場(chǎng)合出現(xiàn)歧義時(shí)，以中文原文為準(zhǔn)。C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.單選題

Thepressureofpopulationonavailableresourcesisthekeytounderstandinghistory;consequently,anyhistoricalwritingthattakesnocognizanceof（）factsis（）flawed.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ecological...marginally

B.rinsically

C.cultural...substantively

D.political...demonstratively

【答案】B

【解析】詞匯辨析ecological“生態(tài)學(xué)的”；marginally“少量地”；demographic“人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的”；intrinsically“本質(zhì)上地”；cultural“文化的”；substantively“從本質(zhì)上講”；political“政治上的”；demonstratively“論證地”。句意：人口對(duì)現(xiàn)有資源的壓力是理解歷史的關(guān)鍵;因此，任何不認(rèn)識(shí)人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)事實(shí)的歷史著作都有其本質(zhì)上的缺陷。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.單選題

Notallpersonsarrestedand（）withacrimeareguilty,andthemainfunctionofcriminalcourtsistodeterminewhoisguiltyunderthelaw.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sentenced

B.accused

C.persecuted

D.charged

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。bechargedwith意為被控告。句意：并非所有被逮捕和被指控犯罪的人都是有罪的，刑事法院的主要職能是根據(jù)法律確定誰(shuí)有罪。sentenced宣判，判決；accused被告；persecuted迫害。所以本題選D。

5.單選題

Alltheflights（

）becauseofthesnowstorm,wehadtotakethetraininstead.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.werecanceled

B.hadbeencanceled

C.havingcanceled

D.havingbeencanceled

【答案】D

【解析】句意:所有航班因暴風(fēng)雪都被取消，我們不得不改乘火車。

語(yǔ)法題。考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。題干后半句已經(jīng)完整,所以前半句是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),排除A,B。由于動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“改乘火車”之前,而且是“被取消”,所以用havingbeencanceled。

6.單選題

Thesenaturalresourceswillbedepletedsoonerorlaterifthepresentrateofexploitationgoeson.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.minimized

B.deployed

C.inclined

D.mingled

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)minimized“使減到最少；小看，極度輕視；最小化”；B選項(xiàng)deployed“配置；展開(kāi)；使疏開(kāi)；部署”；C選項(xiàng)inclined“使……傾向”；D選項(xiàng)mingled“（使）相混，融合；摻和；（在社交場(chǎng)合）相交往，應(yīng)酬”。句意：如果按目前的開(kāi)采速度繼續(xù)下去，這些自然資源遲早會(huì)枯竭。本句關(guān)鍵詞bedepleted表示“被耗盡”，beminimized可以做同義替換，表示被最小化，被減到最少；因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Backintheearly1990s,Iknewlittleaboutcomputersbeyondwhatittooktogetthroughaworkingday.Buthere’swhatIdidknow:somethinghugewashappening.ItwasstirringeconomiesandimaginationsandpossibilitieslikenothingIhadeverknown.IknewtheworldwaschanginginwaysthatmeantIshouldn’tcountonoldassumptions.AndIknewIhaddreamsIstillhadn’tfulfilled.ButIdidn’tknowhowtorealizethemuntilImetwithmyoldfriend,RollyRouse,whenwehappenedtomoveintothesameneighborhood.

Rollyoftencalledmewithastreamofideas.Hisrateofideaproductionpersecondseemedalmostincredible.Soonwewereonthephonewitheachothereveryday.TalkingabouttheInternet.Talkingaboutstartinganewonlinecompany—maybetogether.

Hewasthendevelopingaplanandhewantedmetobeapartofit:wewouldgivepeoplewonderful,wholeelectronichousesonaCD-ROMandletthemmodifythosehomestotheirownneeds.Tryoutdifferentwindowsanddoors,differentpaintcolorsandfurnishings.Whentheyweresatisfied,wewouldenablethemtogoonlinetomaketheprojecthappen,togettheproductsandthefinancingandtheprofessionaldesignandconstructiontohelptodoitoutright.

BuildingBlockswasthenameRollycameupwithforhisnewenterprise.Rollytooktheplungefirst.Hesimplydroppedhisprofitableenergy-consultingbusinesstocommithimselffulltimetoBuildingBlocks.IsoonjoinedhimafterIquitmywell-paidjobatanewspaper.

TogetherwedevelopedademotoshowthefeaturesofourCD-ROM,“TheNewAmericanDreamHome”.ThenwetookittotheannualconventionoftheNationalAssociationofHomeBuildersinBoston.Allthebigcompanieswerethereshowingofftheirlatestproducts.

Toourdelight,nearlyeveryonewaseagertoseewhatwewereshowing,includingthetopexecutivesofsomeenormouscompanies.Whenweleft,wehadinvitationsfromthemtocometotheirofficestotellthemmoreaboutBuildingBlocks.

ThatwasthestartofmyreallifetimedreamandBuildBlocks,ourcompany,hasbeenprosperingeversince.

1.By“somethinghugewashappening”,thewriterrefersto______.

2.ThetextshowsthatRollyRouseis______.

3.BuildingBlocksisacompanythathelpspeopleto______.

4.Rollyandthewriterdecidedtostartacompanytogetherbecausetheywereboth______.

5.AttheBostonconvention,Rollyandthewriterwerehappybecause______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.housedesigning

B.homedecoration

C.furnitureproduction

D.high-techdevelopment

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.creative

B.cautious

C.considerate

D.conservative

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.rentidealhouses

B.buyidealhouses

C.findidealhouses

D.ownidealhouses

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.expertinarchitected

B.underpaidattheirjobs

C.outofworkatthetime

D.interestedine-business

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theyarousedpeople’sinterestintheirproducts

B.theysoldsomeoftheirownproductsrightthere

C.theygottheirfirstordersfromsomefamousbuildingfirms

D.theyhadtheopportunitytovisitsomefamousbuildingfirms

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“somethinghugewashappening”可以定位到文章第一段，根據(jù)第一段第一句Backintheearly1990s,Iknewlittleaboutcomputersbeyondwhatittooktogetthroughaworkingday.（上世紀(jì)90年代初，我對(duì)電腦知之甚少，只知道工作一天的用電量。）和第三句ItwasstirringeconomiesandimaginationsandpossibilitieslikenothingIhadeverknown.（它對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、想象力和可能性的刺激是我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的。）可知，前后文講的主要是技術(shù)帶來(lái)的影響，由此可以推斷巨大的變化指的是高科技的發(fā)展。因此D選項(xiàng)“高科技的發(fā)展”正確。A選項(xiàng)“房屋設(shè)計(jì)”，B選項(xiàng)“室內(nèi)裝修”，C選項(xiàng)“家具生產(chǎn)”均不符合題意，所以A，B，C錯(cuò)誤。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第一、二句Rollyoftencalledmewithastreamofideas.Hisrateofideaproductionpersecondseemedalmostincredible.（羅利經(jīng)常給我打電話，說(shuō)出一連串的想法。他每秒鐘產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)意的速度簡(jiǎn)直令人難以置信。），說(shuō)明羅利是一個(gè)很有創(chuàng)意的人。因此A選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)意”正確。B選項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)慎”，C選項(xiàng)“體貼”，D選項(xiàng)“保守”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以B，C，D錯(cuò)誤。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第第三段第二、三句Tryoutdifferentwindowsanddoors,differentpaintcolorsandfurnishings.Whentheyweresatisfied,wewouldenablethemtogoonlinetomaketheprojecthappen,togettheproductsandthefinancingandtheprofessionaldesignandconstructiontohelptodoitoutright.（嘗試不同的門窗，不同的油漆顏色和家具。當(dāng)他們滿意的時(shí)候，我們就讓他們?nèi)ゾW(wǎng)上實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的規(guī)劃，購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品及專業(yè)的設(shè)計(jì)和建筑，我們將幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)規(guī)劃。），說(shuō)明這一系列動(dòng)作的結(jié)果就是幫助人們擁有一個(gè)理想的房子。因此D選項(xiàng)“擁有理想的房子”正確。A選項(xiàng)“租用理想的房子”，B選項(xiàng)“購(gòu)買理想的房子”，C選項(xiàng)“找到理想的房子”均不符合題意，所以A，B，C錯(cuò)誤。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第二、三句Hesimplydroppedhisprofitableenergy-consultingbusinesstocommithimselffulltimetoBuildingBlocks.IsoonjoinedhimafterIquitmywell-paidjobatanewspaper.（他干脆放棄了利潤(rùn)豐厚的能源咨詢業(yè)務(wù)，把全部時(shí)間都投入到BuildingBlocks上。我辭去了在一家報(bào)社的高薪工作，不久就加入了他的行列。），說(shuō)明兩個(gè)人都擁有一份收入較高的工作，為了共同的興趣而辭職。因此D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)電子商務(wù)感興趣”正確。A選項(xiàng)“建筑學(xué)專家”在文中沒(méi)有提及，所以A錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“工作報(bào)酬低”，C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有工作”，由原文可知，當(dāng)時(shí)兩人都有工作，且收入很高，所以B，C錯(cuò)誤。

5.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句Toourdelight,nearlyeveryonewaseagertoseewhatwewereshowing,includingthetopexecutivesofsomeenormouscompanies.（令我們高興的是，幾乎每個(gè)人都急于看我們展示的東西，包括一些大公司的高管。），說(shuō)明他們很開(kāi)心是因?yàn)榇蠹覍?duì)他們的產(chǎn)品很感興趣。因此A選項(xiàng)“他們引起了人們對(duì)他們產(chǎn)品的興趣”正確。B選項(xiàng)“他們賣出了一些自己的產(chǎn)品”，C選項(xiàng)“他們的第一筆訂單來(lái)自一些著名的建筑公司”，D選項(xiàng)“他們有機(jī)會(huì)參觀一些著名的建筑公司”均不符合題意，所以B，C，D錯(cuò)誤。

8.單選題

Thesalmonisoneofourmostvaluablefish.Itoffersusfood,sportandprofit.Everyyearcommercialfishing（1）aharvestofoverabillionpoundsofsalmonfromthesea.Hundredsofthousandsofsalmonarecaughteachyearbyeager（2）fishers.

Inautumn,theriversoftheNorthwesternUnitedStatescome（3）withsalmon.Thesalmonhavelefttheoceanandare（4）theiryearlyrunuprivertospawn.Yettoday,therearefarfewersalmonthan（5）becausethesalmon（6）hassufferedfrommanyperilsofthemodernage.

Waterpollutionhaskilledmanysalmonby（7）themofoxygen.Over-fishinghasfurtherdecreasedtheirnumber.Damshasanother（8），becausetheylockmigrationpaths.Fishladders,（9）steppedpools,havebeenbuiltsothatsalmoncanswim（10）overthedams.Butyoungsalmonswimmingtotheoceanhavetrouble（11）theladders.Oftenthey（12）theirdeathsoverthedamorarekilledingianthydroelectricturbines.

（13）Americawillcontinuetohaveplentyofsalmon,conservationistshaveplannedseveralwaysto（14）thesalmonpopulation.Conservationofficialshavehadsomesuccess（15）salmoninhatcheriesandstockingsalmonriverswiththem.Salmonarealsobeingintroducedintonewareas.In1996,hundredsofthousandsofyoungCohosalmonwereplantedinstreamsoffLakeMichigan.TheadultswereexpectedtoMigratetothelakeandfeeduponanundesirablefish.TheCohoesthrivedsowellonthiskindoffishinLakeMichiganthatCohoesarebeingplantedinotherGreatLakes.

Thankstotheforesightandplanningofconservationists,thevaluablesalmonshouldbearoundAmericanshores,riversandlakesforalongtimetocome.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.resultsin

B.resultsfrom

C.resultsat

D.resultedin

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.commerce

B.sports

C.salmon

D.kindness

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.alive

B.active

C.live

D.about

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.everso

B.eversince

C.everafter

D.everbefore

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.production

B.population

C.family

D.growing

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.forbidding

B.exploiting

C.robbing

D.endangering

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.danger

B.obstacle

C.problem

D.element

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.madeupfor

B.madeupto

C.madeup

D.madeupof

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.properly

B.safely

C.quickly

D.frequently

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.discover

B.toclimb

C.finding

D.measuring

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.fallto

B.fallback

C.fallacross

D.fallaway

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.Sothat

B.Sofaras

C.Somuchas

D.Solongas

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.explode

B.develop

C.increase

D.catch

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.supporting

B.raising

C.keeping

D.resulting

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

第6題:B

第7題:C

第8題:A

第9題:D

第10題:B

第11題:C

第12題:A

第13題:D

第14題:C

第15題:B

【解析】1.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。該處句意為:每年的商業(yè)捕魚(yú)導(dǎo)致從海洋中收獲超過(guò)十億磅的三文魚(yú)。故A項(xiàng)符合句意。

2.考查名詞辨析。該處句意為:急不可耐的…漁民每年都會(huì)捕捉成千上萬(wàn)的三文魚(yú)。因此B項(xiàng)符合句意。Sport本身有“娛樂(lè)”的意思,在這里表示“消遣性漁民”。

3.考查固定搭配。comealive熱鬧起來(lái)，活躍起來(lái)。其它選項(xiàng)均不能與come構(gòu)成搭配。

4.考查介詞辨析。句意為:三文魚(yú)離開(kāi)海洋，每年都會(huì)回流到河面上產(chǎn)卵。因此，C項(xiàng)介詞較為合適。

5.邏輯分析。根據(jù)前文的yet“然而”，可推知此處是“現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去”的對(duì)比，即如今的三文魚(yú)的數(shù)量比從前少。因此D項(xiàng)“以前”符合句意。

6.考查名詞辨析。該處句意為:三文魚(yú)…在現(xiàn)代遭受了很多危險(xiǎn)。因此B項(xiàng)“種群，數(shù)量”符合句意。

7.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)均為對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式?？崭裉巹?dòng)詞應(yīng)與介詞of進(jìn)行搭配。因此C項(xiàng)符合句意。Robsb./sth.ofsth.剝奪某人/某物所需或應(yīng)得之物。

8.考查名詞辨析。該處解題可以參考前面句意:水污染殺死了很多三文魚(yú)。因此推測(cè)該處句意為:大壩是另一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗鼈冏钄嗔诉w移的路徑。故選A項(xiàng)。

9.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。選項(xiàng)均為對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)修飾fishladders;steppedpools表示“階梯式游泳池”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：makeupfor彌補(bǔ);補(bǔ)償；makeuptosb.獻(xiàn)媚；奉承;makeup編造;化妝；bemadeupof由…構(gòu)成。因此，根據(jù)句意，D構(gòu)成句意“由階梯式游泳池構(gòu)成的魚(yú)梯”，符合語(yǔ)境和搭配，故為正確答案。

10.考查副詞辨析。該處句意為:建造魚(yú)梯是為了三文魚(yú)能…游過(guò)大壩。因此B項(xiàng)“安全地”符合句意。

11.語(yǔ)義題。根據(jù)固定搭配havetroubledoingsth.(在…方面有困難)可以排除A和B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)“發(fā)現(xiàn)梯子”正確。

12.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。該句有并列連詞or,or并列的是動(dòng)詞是arekilled和空格處。因此A項(xiàng)符合句意,表示“掉到大壩上摔死”。

13.邏輯分析。逗號(hào)后面是完整的句子，因此，前半句應(yīng)該有相關(guān)的連詞或關(guān)系詞。后文句意為：生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)者規(guī)劃一些方案以增加鮭魚(yú)的數(shù)量。因此此處是說(shuō)鮭魚(yú)的數(shù)量減少了，滿足條件的是D選項(xiàng)“使瀕危”。

14.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。該處句意為:自然環(huán)境和野生動(dòng)植物提倡保護(hù)者計(jì)劃了幾種方式以增加族群數(shù)量。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。

15.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。該處搭配為:havesuccessindoingsth.在某方面取得成功。根據(jù)并列的部分stockingsalmonrivers可知，“raisesalmoninhatcheries在孵化場(chǎng)飼養(yǎng)三文魚(yú)”符合語(yǔ)境。

9.單選題

Many（）cametothePresident’sreception.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.person

B.characters

C.people

D.notables

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。person“人”；character“性格，品質(zhì)”；people“人，人類”；notable“名人，顯要人物”。句意：許多顯要人物前來(lái)參加總統(tǒng)的招待會(huì)。

10.單選題

Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.gaps

B.rate

C.length

D.intervals

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)題意本題表述的是每隔一段時(shí)間可以去周邊旅游，因此選項(xiàng)A、B、C均與題意不符，而選項(xiàng)D是固定搭配atregularintervals“每隔一段時(shí)間”因此選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)正確。句意：學(xué)生和老師可以每隔一段時(shí)間參加島嶼周圍美麗的海灘活動(dòng)。

11.單選題

（）fabricsusuallydon’twrinkleasmuchascotton.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Symbolic

B.Sympathetic

C.Synthetic

D.Systematic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)symbolic“象征的；符號(hào)的”；B選項(xiàng)sympathetic“同情的；和諧的”；C選項(xiàng)synthetic“綜合的；合成的，人造的”；D選項(xiàng)systematic“系統(tǒng)的；體系的”。句意：合成纖維織物通常沒(méi)有棉織物那么容易起皺。由空格后的關(guān)鍵詞“fabrics纖維織物”可知“合成的”符合句意，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Thealliessufferedlessthan20（

）whileenemylossesweresaidtobehigh.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.casualties

B.consequences

C.calamities

D.severities

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。casualty意為“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或事故的)傷員，傷亡”；consequence意為“結(jié)果，后果”；calamity意為“災(zāi)禍，災(zāi)難”；severity意為“嚴(yán)重”。

句意：同盟國(guó)遭受傷亡的人數(shù)不到20，而敵人的傷亡據(jù)說(shuō)很高。

13.翻譯題

Wehaveinheritedaworldofrelativeabundance,onewherewecanstillforthemostpartmeetourneeds.Wecanbethankfulforthewisdomofourforebears,whoevidentlytooktheirresponsibilityforthefutureseriously.Yet,imagineaworldwithouttheamazingdiversityofspeciesfromwhichwenowbenefit,aworldwithoutdecentsoiltofarm,airtobreathe,orwatertodrink.Suchaworldisonethatanygenerationcouldinheritifitspredecessordidnotfindwisdominitsresponsibilitytothefuture.

Whatwearetodaydependstoagreatextentuponhowwehavebeenformedbythegenerationsthathaveprecededus.Whenwelooktofuturegenerations,ourpositiontowardthemisanalogoustothepositionofpastgenerationstowardus.Wearethedataoutofwhichthefuturewillbeformed.Whatweareanddotodaywilllimitorcreatetheiroptions,andinthiswayweprofoundlyhelptoshapetheirdestiny.Whatkindofworldweleavetothefutureisessentiallyaquestionofmoralresponsibility.

【答案】【參考譯文】我們繼承了一個(gè)相對(duì)富饒的世界，在這個(gè)世界里，我們?nèi)阅茉诤艽蟪潭壬蠞M足自己的需求。我們應(yīng)該感謝我們祖先的智慧，他們顯然認(rèn)真地承擔(dān)了他們對(duì)未來(lái)的責(zé)任。然而，想象一個(gè)沒(méi)有我們現(xiàn)在受益的驚人物種多樣性的世界，一個(gè)沒(méi)有像樣的土壤可以耕種、沒(méi)有空氣可以呼吸、沒(méi)有水可以飲用的世界，那么在這樣的世界中，如果前輩們沒(méi)有從對(duì)未來(lái)的責(zé)任中發(fā)現(xiàn)智慧，任何一代人都能對(duì)其進(jìn)行繼承。

我們今天是什么樣子，在很大程度上取決于我們的前輩如何塑造我們。當(dāng)我們對(duì)將來(lái)的幾代人負(fù)責(zé)時(shí)，我們對(duì)他們的態(tài)度就類似于過(guò)去幾代人對(duì)我們的態(tài)度。我們是構(gòu)成未來(lái)的“數(shù)據(jù)”。我們今天的狀況和所作所為將會(huì)限制或塑造他們的選擇，而通過(guò)這種方式，我們?cè)谒麄兠\(yùn)形成的過(guò)程中具有深遠(yuǎn)意義。我們留給未來(lái)什么樣的世界，從本質(zhì)上說(shuō)，是一種道德責(zé)任的問(wèn)題。

14.單選題

Pennyhaddroppedthelargetowel,whichwasflungaroundhershoulders,andwasrunningintothesea.“Comeon,”shesaid.“I’llraceyou.”

Nicholastookoffhisbeach-wrapandfollowedherintothewater.Itwaschillyenoughtomakehimgaspbuthesteepedinbravely,andcontinueduntilhewasuptohiswaistandthendived,comingupclosetoherside.Thenhesetoffatasteadyrhythmiccrawlfortheboat,aboutfiftyyardsaway.

“Hi!”shoutedPenny,chasingafterhim.“Ithoughtyoucouldn’tswim!”“Ineversaidso.”Nicholascalledbackandhewentfaster,findingtohisjoythathisinjuredhandsweremovingeasilyinthewater.Theearlymorningsunshonewarmlyonhiswetheadandtheseasparkled.Hereachedtheboatalittlebreathless,buthappierthanhehadeverbeensincethenightofthecrash.Heknewheswamwell.Hehadbeentaughtbyaprofessionalteacherwhenhewasonlysevenandsincethenhehadbathedinmostoftheoceansoftheworld.Itwastheonlysportallowedtohimandhehadmadethemostofit.

Pennypulledherselfupintotheboatandsatbesidehim,laughing.“Youlittlemonkey!”shesaid.“AndtherewasmesayingI’dteachyoutoswim.”

“Itwasverykindofyou,”saidNicholassedately,buthiseyessmiled.

“You’llhavetogoinfortheracesinAugust,”shetoldhim.“You’llbeatanyonewe’vegothere!”

“Oh,Idon’tthinkI’dbeallowed,”beganNicholas,butPennybrokein,“Whyonearthnot?Don’tforgetyou’reNickyFieldnow,notanyonespecial.Whyshouldn’tyougoinforracesifyouwantto?”

Notanyonespecial!NicholasWakefieldturnedthisoverinhismind.Didhelikeitordidn’the?Foraslongashecouldrememberhehadbeensomeoneveryspecialindeed.Thegreatestpeopleintheworldofmusichadwatchedhimatthepiano,andwhereverhewenthehadtobeprotectedfrompressmenandphotographers.IntelevisionstudiosallovertheworldhehadreceivedVIPtreatment.Butnow,justforafewweekshewasnotspecialatall,andonlygoodatswimming.Hewasgoingtolikeit!Somehowitallseemedawonderfuljoke.

1.ToenterthewaterNicholas____.

2.Whydidhefeelsatisfied?

3.Whenhereachedtheboathefelt____.

4.PennycalledNicholasa“l(fā)ittlemonkey”because____.

5.WhatdidNicholasWakefieldfindfunny?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.divedinheadfirst

B.jumpedinuptohiswaist

C.crawledintothewater

D.walkedingradually

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.He’ddonereallyfastforthecrawl.

B.Hefelthe’dimpressedhisgirlfriend.

C.He’ddoneexactlywhathe’dbeentaught.

D.Hefoundhishandsweren’tstiffanymore.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.alittlebittired

B.shortofbreath

C.painfulinhishands

D.proudofwinningtherace

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.hehadplayedtricksonherinthewater

B.hehadletherthinkhecouldn’tswim

C.hehaddivedinandchasedher

D.hehadpretendedhedidn’tlikeswimming

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheTVmenandphotographershadn’tbeenabletofindhim.

B.Penny’swayofgettingintotheboat.

C.HewasgoingtogiveconcertsforafewweeksunderthenameofNickyField.

D.Hewasjustgoingtobeanordinarypersonforafewweeks.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

ToenterthewaterNicholas____.為了下水，尼古拉斯____。

A.divedinheadfirstA.頭朝下跳入水中

B.jumpedinuptohiswaistB.跳到了到他腰部的水中

C.crawledintothewaterC.爬進(jìn)了水里

D.walkedingraduallyD.慢慢地走了進(jìn)去

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到第二段“天冷得他倒抽了一口氣，但他還是勇敢地浸入水中，一直浸到腰部，然后潛入水中，靠近她的身邊?！庇纱丝芍墙胨械模赏茢嗨锹叩剿锶缓笞屟拷胨?。因此選D。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“頭朝下跳入水中”，根據(jù)推斷可知，他是慢慢走進(jìn)水中然后浸入水中的，并不是跳入，該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

B選項(xiàng)“跳到了到他腰部的水中”，根據(jù)推斷可知，他是慢慢走進(jìn)水中然后浸入到他腰部的水中的，并不是直接跳到水中，該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“爬進(jìn)了水里”，他是先浸入水中，然后再爬進(jìn)水里，該選項(xiàng)屬于本末倒置。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Whydidhefeelsatisfied?為什么他感到滿足？

A.He’ddonereallyfastforthecrawl.A.他爬得非?？?。

B.Hefelthe’dimpressedhisgirlfriend.B.他覺(jué)得他給女朋友留下了深刻的印象。

C.He’ddoneexactlywhathe’dbeentaught.C.他完全按照老師教的去做。

D.Hefoundhishandsweren’tstiffanymore.D.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的手不再僵硬了。

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到第三段第三句“他高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)，他受傷的手在水里輕松地移動(dòng)著。（findingtohisjoythathisinjuredhandsweremovingeasilyinthewater）”由此可知，他的手在水中移動(dòng)著，可推斷，他的手不再僵硬不動(dòng)了。因此選D。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“他爬得非?？臁！?，文中沒(méi)有提及，屬于無(wú)中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“他覺(jué)得他給女朋友留下了深刻的印象?！保闹袥](méi)有提及，屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“他完全按照老師教的去做?！?，文中提到“他七歲的時(shí)候就被一位專業(yè)的老師教過(guò)，從那時(shí)起，他就沐浴在世界上大部分的海洋中?！?，但是在此處并沒(méi)有說(shuō)他完全按照老師教的去做，也并不是因?yàn)榇嗽蚨械綕M足，該選項(xiàng)屬于過(guò)度推斷。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Whenhereachedtheboathefelt____.當(dāng)他到達(dá)船上時(shí)，他感到____。

A.alittlebittiredA.有點(diǎn)累了

B.shortofbreathB.呼吸急促

C.painfulinhishandsC.雙手疼痛

D.proudofwinningtheraceD.因?yàn)橼A得了比賽而自豪

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到第三段第五句“他上氣不接下氣地來(lái)到船邊（Hereachedtheboatalittlebreathless），但從撞船的那天晚上以來(lái)，他從來(lái)沒(méi)有這么高興過(guò)?！庇纱丝芍竭_(dá)船上以后有點(diǎn)呼吸急促。因此選B。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“有點(diǎn)累了”，文中沒(méi)有提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“雙手疼痛”，文中沒(méi)有提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)橼A得了比賽而自豪”，雖然尼古拉斯更早的到達(dá)船上，但是并沒(méi)有說(shuō)他因?yàn)橼A得比賽自豪，該選項(xiàng)屬于過(guò)度推斷。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

PennycalledNicholasa“l(fā)ittlemonkey”because____.佩妮叫尼古拉斯“小猴子”是因?yàn)開(kāi)___。

A.hehadplayedtricksonherinthewaterA.他在水里捉弄了她

B.hehadletherthinkhecouldn’tswimB.他讓她以為他不會(huì)游泳

C.hehaddivedinandchasedherC.他跳進(jìn)水里追她

D.hehadpretendedhedidn’tlikeswimmingD.他假裝不喜歡游泳

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到第三段第一、二句“佩妮追著他喊道。‘我以為你不會(huì)游泳呢?。↖thoughtyoucouldn’tswim!）’”以及第四段“‘你小猴子！’她說(shuō)?！疫€說(shuō)要教你游泳呢。’”由此可推斷佩妮以為尼古拉斯不會(huì)游泳。因此選B。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“他在水里捉弄了她”，文中沒(méi)有提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“他跳進(jìn)水里追她”，曲解原文，屬于過(guò)度推斷；

D選項(xiàng)“他假裝不喜歡游泳”，文中沒(méi)有提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

WhatdidNicholasWakefieldfindfunny?尼古拉斯?韋克菲爾德覺(jué)得什么好笑？

A.TheTVmenandphotographershadn’tbeenabletofindhim.A.電視記者和攝影師都沒(méi)能找到他。

B.Penny’swayofgettingintotheboat.B.佩妮上船的方式。

C.HewasgoingtogiveconcertsforafewweeksunderthenameofNickyField.C.他打算用尼基?菲爾德的名字開(kāi)幾周的演唱會(huì)。

D.Hewasjustgoingtobeanordinarypersonforafewweeks.D.他只打算做幾個(gè)星期的普通人。

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到文章最后一段倒數(shù)第三行“在世界各地的電視演播室里，他受到了貴賓待遇。但現(xiàn)在，僅僅幾個(gè)星期，他就一點(diǎn)也不特別，而且只是擅長(zhǎng)游泳。他會(huì)喜歡的!不知何故，這一切似乎都只是一個(gè)絕妙的笑話?！庇纱丝赏茢?，尼古拉斯以前是一個(gè)名人，但是現(xiàn)在他僅僅是一個(gè)只擅長(zhǎng)游泳的普通人，這一點(diǎn)讓他感到好笑。因此選D。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“電視記者和攝影師都沒(méi)能找到他。”，文中只是提到以前無(wú)論他走到哪里，都得保護(hù)他不受記者和攝影師的騷擾，但沒(méi)有說(shuō)現(xiàn)在電視記者和攝影師都沒(méi)能找到他，該選項(xiàng)屬于過(guò)度推斷；

B選項(xiàng)“佩妮上船的方式?！?，文中沒(méi)有提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“他打算用尼基?菲爾德的名字開(kāi)幾周的演唱會(huì)?！?，文中只是說(shuō)他可以作為尼基?菲爾德參加比賽，沒(méi)有說(shuō)開(kāi)演唱會(huì)，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

15.單選題

Inmyopinion,he’s______imaginativeofallthecontemporarypoets.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.quitethemost

B.verythemost

C.byfarthemost

D.ratherthemo

【答案】B

【解析】考查最高級(jí)。句意：在我看來(lái)，他是當(dāng)代所有詩(shī)人中最富有想象力的。因此選項(xiàng)正確。byfar是一個(gè)副詞詞組，表示“……得多，顯然”，用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度、數(shù)量等。very,quite,rather一般修飾形容詞原級(jí)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Thefactisthatmotherhoodmakestheheaviestdemandsin（）heareasofleastexperience.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thatitmightbecalled

B.whatmightbecalled

C.whichmightbecalled

D.itmightbecalled

【答案】B

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)?？崭裉幩钤~在介詞in的賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的成分，因此只有B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

17.單選題

Hadtheexplosionbrokenout,thepassengersintheplaneshouldhavebeenkilled,foritwas（

）timedwiththeplane’stake-off.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.simultaneously

B.instantaneously

C.spontaneously

D.conscientiously

【答案】A

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)simultaneously“同時(shí)地”；B選項(xiàng)instantaneously“突如其來(lái)地，即刻”；C選項(xiàng)spontaneously“自然地，自發(fā)地”；D選項(xiàng)conscientiously“憑良心地，認(rèn)真地”。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中的謂語(yǔ)含有were，had，should時(shí)，可省略連詞if，將were，had，should置于句首。Hadtheexplosionbrokenout=Iftheexplosionhadbrokenout（如果爆炸突然發(fā)生），由“爆炸發(fā)生”與“飛機(jī)上的乘客死亡”可推測(cè)這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，因此選A。句意：如果爆炸突然發(fā)生，飛機(jī)上的乘客就會(huì)被殺死，因?yàn)楸òl(fā)生的時(shí)間和飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)間是同一時(shí)間。

18.單選題

NormallyAmericansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalk;muchlessdotheytakeoutfordinner,whiletheydevelopapre-businesssenseoftrustandrapport.Rapporttomostofthemislessimportantthanperformance.Theyseekoutcredentialsofpastperformanceratherthanevaluatingabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialmanners.Sincetheygenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,theystarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.

MostAmericansliveintimesegmentsbyengagementcalendars.Thesecalendarsmaybedividedintointervalsasshortasfifteenminutes.Theyoften"give"apersontwoorthree(ormore)segmentsoftheircalendar,butinthebusinessworldtheyalmostalwayshaveotherappointmentsfollowinghardontheheelsofwhatevertheyaredoing.Timeisthereforealwaystickingintheirinnerear.

1."Americansareslavestonothingbuttheclock."Thismeans（）.

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatsinceAmericansvaluetimehighly,they（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,Americansevaluatetheirbusinesscolleaguebasedon（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

5.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Americansvaluestheclockhighly.

B.Americansareslavestoanythingelseratherthantheclock.

C.Americansareslavestothetimeratherthananythingelse.

D.Americansareslavestoluxuriousclock.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.hatesomeoneelsewastingtime

B.areshort-tempered

C.arerestless

D.hopetogainsomereturnfromthepassedtime

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.pre-businesssenseoftrustandintimacy

B.thepastperformance

C.thesocialcourtesies

D.theprolongedsmalltalk

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Americanshaveoneappointmentafteranother.

B.Betweentwoappointmentstheremightbe150minutesrest.

C.Americanscanalwaysheartheclickingoftheclock.

D.Americansagendasarealwaysfullyengaged.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheThingAmericansDoSaveTime

B.TimeinAmericans'Eyes.

C.Americans'WaytoSaveTime.

D.Time:APreciousCommoditytoAmericans.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句"Timeistreatedasifitwereanalmosttangibleentry."人們似乎把時(shí)間當(dāng)做是一個(gè)實(shí)實(shí)在在的東西來(lái)對(duì)待。說(shuō)明美國(guó)人很看重時(shí)間,選項(xiàng)C正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句,美國(guó)人高度重視時(shí)間,所以他們討厭那些過(guò)度浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的人,選項(xiàng)A表達(dá)有誤。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句,如果他們沒(méi)有從過(guò)去的時(shí)間里得到些什么作為回報(bào),他們會(huì)焦躁不安。也就是說(shuō)他們希望時(shí)間流逝過(guò)后,自己能有所收獲,而不是碌碌無(wú)為,所以選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第四段的倒數(shù)第二句"Theyseekoutcredentialsofpastperformanceratherthanevaluatingabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialmanners."他們尋找過(guò)去業(yè)績(jī)的證明,而不是通過(guò)社交禮儀來(lái)評(píng)估一位商業(yè)同事。選項(xiàng)B正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的首尾兩句可知,美國(guó)人總是被時(shí)間追趕著,能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鐘表的聲音。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

5.主旨大義題。本文主要講述美國(guó)人的時(shí)間觀念。選項(xiàng)B正確。

19.單選題

LastSundayshecametovisitusoutoftheblue.Theitalicizedphrasemeans（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.unexpectedly

B.unhappily

C.untidily

D.unofficially

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)unexpectedly“出乎意料地；意外地”；B選項(xiàng)unhappily“不幸地；遺憾地”；C選項(xiàng)untidily“不整潔地；凌亂地”；D選項(xiàng)unofficially“非正式地；非公認(rèn)地”。句意：上星期天她突然來(lái)看我們。這個(gè)斜體短語(yǔ)的意思是……。outoftheblue“突然地，意外地”，與A選項(xiàng)詞義相符。

20.單選題

InvestorsarebeingencouragedtocontinueploughingtheirsavingsintothestockmarketaftersharesinLondonrecoveredallthelossesincurredsinceSeptember11.TheadvicecomesdespiteAmerica’sDowJonesindustrialaveragetumblingonFridayafteracaseofanthraxwasdiagnosedinNewYork.ConsumerspendinginAmericaalsoslumpedbymorethanthreetimeseconomists’predictionsinSeptember,pushingsharepricesbackbelowpre-attacklevels.

TheFTSE100indexofBritain’slargestcompaniesclosedonFridayat5,145—up112pointsonitsSeptember10close.TheDowinNewYorkralliedlateontocloseat9,344,down66points.Althoughmostexpertsarepredictingfurthervolatilityinthecomingmonths,theyremaincautiouslyoptimisticthattheFTSE100willbeginasustained,ifrocky,rallytowards5,500bytheendoftheyear.Theimmediateeconomicoutlookisstillbleak.SomecommentatorspredictthatAmericawillendurearecessionlastingsixmonths.TheyalsoexpectBritaintosufferasharpslowdown.Butanalystssaythemarketiswellplacedtoabsorbanyfurtherbadnews.

Sharpeconomicdownturnscan,perversely,begoodforthemarketbecausetheyforcefirmstobemorecost-efficient.Therefore,anyannouncementsaboutrisingunemploymentorcorporatestreamliningcouldhaveapositiveeffectonshares.Ofmoreconcerntoprivateinvestorsistheimpactthatanotherterroristattackwouldhaveonshares.Ifthisweretohappen,themarketwouldalmostcertainlyslumpagain.Buthistorysuggeststhatitwould,onceagain,makeupanylostgroundwithinweeks.

Expertsarethereforeurgingprivateinvestorsnottorepeattheirpastmistakes,whentheywaitedforasustainedrallybeforefeelingconfidentenoughtoinvest.Crosssaid,“It’speculiarthatinvestorsfeelit’ssafertoinvestafterthemarkethasrisenby25%thanwhenithasfallenby25%.Commonsensesuggeststhattheoppositewouldbemoreappropriate.”MikeLenhoffofGerrard,thestockbroker,saidthatifthemarkethit5500andremainedaroundthatlevelforsomeweeks,itwouldbeasignthatfurther,sustainedgainswereimminent.Hesaid,“Gettingbackto5500wouldbeimportant,becauseiftheindexstayedatthatlevel,thepsychologyofthemarketwouldchangesubstantially.Defensiveshareswouldbecometooexpensiveandbiginvestorswouldstartmovingintovaluestocks,whicharethetypeoffirmsthatdowellinaneconomicrecovery.”

Butprivateinvestorscouldbeforgivenfortheirpessimisticmood,asnearlyallIsabuyershavesufferedbiglosses.Butinvestorscantakesomecomfortfromthefactthatthenextthreemonthsaretraditionallythebest-performingperiodoftheyearforthestockmarket.DavidSchwartz,thestock-markethistorian,saidtheindexalmostalwaysroseintheperiodbetweenNovemberandApril.Since1974,themarketwentupon24occasionsbetweenNovemberandApril,byanaverageof15%,anddroppedonlythreetimes