考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Hehadscarcelylefttherailwaystation_______itstartedtorain.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.than

B.then

C.when

D.since

【答案】C

【解析】scarcelywhen為固定用法,表示"一...就..."。句意：他一離開(kāi)火車(chē)站就開(kāi)始下起了雨。選項(xiàng)C正確。

2.單選題

Iadmirehercourage,compassionand（

）tothecauseofhumanity,justiceandpeace.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.devotion

B.determination

C.opposition

D.realism

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。devotion奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠(chéng)，熱愛(ài)；determination決心，果斷；opposition反對(duì)；realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義。句意：我欽佩她為了人道，正義與和平所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的勇氣、同情心和奉獻(xiàn)精神。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

3.單選題

CaliforniansandNewEnglandersspeakthesamelanguageand（）bythesamefederallaws.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conform

B.abide

C.sustain

D.comply

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配題。abideby指"遵守...";conform"遵守,符合",一般與to和with搭配;sustain"承受;維持";comply"遵從，服從"，一般與with搭配。句意：加利福尼亞人和新英格蘭人說(shuō)同一種語(yǔ)言,并且遵守同樣的聯(lián)邦法律。選項(xiàng)B正確。

4.單選題

Thecommissionwouldfinditself（）ateveryturnifitsmemberscouldn’treachanagreement.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.collided

B.displeased

C.crumbled

D.hampered

【答案】D

【解析】collided碰撞，沖突；displeased生氣的；crumbled破碎的；hampered受阻的。句意：如果委員們不能達(dá)成協(xié)議，委員會(huì)就會(huì)處處受阻。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

5.單選題

Mostofhisfellowworkersdon'tlikehimbecauseheoften___ofhispastglory.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bursts

B.bawls

C.boasts

D.bans

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.bursts爆發(fā)B.bawls大叫

C.boasts自夸；夸耀D.bans禁止

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】空格處接of組成固定短語(yǔ)?？崭裉幍膭?dòng)詞與光輝事跡相連接，與前文同事們不喜歡他相照應(yīng)。C選項(xiàng)boastof“自夸”在這里表示他總是自己夸耀自己，符合句子邏輯。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)均無(wú)法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】他的大多數(shù)同事都不喜歡他，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常吹噓自己過(guò)去的輝煌。

6.單選題

Itisnotuncommonforclosesynonymstobeunderstoodtosharethesamemeaning.Thedifferencebetweenwordslike“hard”and"difficult",forexample,goestragicallyunnoticed.Onemayemployoneortheotherwithcompleteindifference,postulatingnodiscrepancybetweenthem.Ingeneralthisiswellandgood;mostpeoplelackthescrupulouspedanticalnesstoquibbleoversuchtrifles.Nevertheless,forthoseofuswithamplecompulsiveness(andtime),itisofsignificantvaluetocomprehendsuchnuances.

Takeforexamplethefollowingsentences:1)Thetestwashard.2)Thetestwasdifficult.Isthedifferencebetweenthesesynonymsreadilyapparent?Isthereanoticeabledifferencebetweenthematall?Indeed,thesequestionsarevalidandwarrantanswer.For,whatwouldbethepointtohavingmultiplewordswiththeexactsamemeaning?No,thatwouldbesuperfluous;theEnglishlanguagebeingfartooeconomical.Whilemanyclosesynonymssharesimilar,ifnotthesame,dictionarydefinitions,thefeeling,ormood,theyconveyisutterlysingular.Althoughadictionarycanprovideinformationaboutwordmeanings,pronunciations,etymologies,inflectedforms,derivedforms,etcetera,itcannotcommunicatehowitfeelstouseaword.

So,ifthereisindeedadifferencebetweenwordslike"hard"and“difficult”，whatisit?Tobegin,"hard"ispragmaticandrealistic,firmlygroundedinreality.Itisautilitarianwordthatgetsthejobdoneanddoesn’tapologizeforitsbrusque,uncouthnature.Ontheotherhand,"difficult”iseloquentandrefined.Itiscivilized,willingtoexpendtheeffortnecessarytoappearurbane.Why,themeredifferenceinsonicqualitybetweenthemisstrikingenough.“Hard”makesaquick,unassumingsound,havingbutasinglesyllable(voicedundercertaininflections,itcanevencomeacrossasharsh),while"difficult"ismorelengthyandmelodic,itsnumberofsyllablestotalingthreetimesthatofitscounterpart.Furthermore,"hard"ismorelikelytobeusedincasual,informalcircumstances,ortocommunicateanidea"onthego"orsimplyto"getitout"asthesayingsgo.Itisusedwithoutpretense,anddoesnotmaintainafeelingofbeingoverlyconcerned.Intermsofdailyusage,"hard"maybeemployedbyanexhaustedbrickmasonwhenposedwiththequestion,"Howwasyourday?"Conversely,"difficult”maybeusedbyamilitarygeneraluponexplainingtohisorhersuperiortheprogressionofaparticularlytaxingcampaign.Similarto"hard"and"difficult",thewords"weird"and"strange"tooareclosesynonyms,andmayseeminglybeusedinterchangeably.Takeforinstancethefollowingsentences:1)Seamonkeysareweird.2)Seamonkeysarestrange.Contrarytopopularbelief,thesesentencesarenottautologous.Sohowdotheydiffer?Theirdictionarydefinitionsarenearlyidentical,sothedifferencedoesnotliethere.Rather,thedifferenceinvolvesthefeeling,ormood,thatthesewordsconvey.Noticethatwhile"weird"and"strange"bothhavebutonesyllable,thelatterhasaremarkablydistinguishedfeel.

Similarto"hard","weird"conveysamorebasic,amorecrude,sentiment.Something"weird"iscrassorgross,andistypicallyundesirable.Noonewantstobeassociatedwithsomething"weird".Iftryingtoimpresssomeone,oneprobablydoesn'twanttobecategorizedamongthe"weird".Ontheotherhand,ifsomethingislabeledas"strange",itisnotnecessarilybad.Rather,something"strange"issimplyabnormal,orunusual―adeviationfromwhatisexpected.Thisdistinctionbetween"weird"and"strange"issopronouncedthatthelattercanbeusedasaeuphemismfortheformerincertainsituations.Forexample,noticehowasimplesubstitutionisabletomakethefollowingsentencelessoffensive:"Yourmother'scookiestasteweird"comparedto“Yourmother'scookiestastestrange".Intheformersentence,thespeakersoundsasthoughheorsheisinsultingyourmother'scookies,statingthattheytastebad.Inthelattersentence,however,thespeakersoundsasthoughthecookiessimplytastedifferent,orunusual,comparedtowhatheorsheisusedto—thedifferenceowingtotheinnocuousadditionoftoomuchflour,perhaps.

Finally,let'slookatthesynonyms,"happy"and"glad".Asintheaforementionedcases,thesewordsseemtohavelittleornodiscernibledifferencebetweenthem.Takeforexamplethefollowingsentences:1)Tommyishappybecausehegotanewbike.2)Tommyisgladbecausehegotanewbike.Mostunderstandthesesentencestohavethesamemeaning.Andagain,uponconsultingadictionary,onewillfindhighlysimilar,ifnotthesame,definitions.Butthesedefinitionslackthefeeling,theuniqueemotionalchargethatthesewordsconvey.Theword“happy”conveysasenseoflevity,oracarefreeattitude.Thethoughtofsomeonewhois“happy”conjurestheimageofabright-eyed,ruddy,smilingface.Oneis“happy”onthemorningofhisbirthday,discoveringanewpuppyboundingintohisbedroom.Ontheotherhand,theword“glad”conjurestheimageofamanstandingcrossed-armed,noddinggently.Astoicgrincrossinghisface.Oneis“glad”whenheseesthatthechild’slostpuppyhasbeenfound,andwasmerelyfrolickingtoofarfromhome.

Granted,thenotionthatclosesynonymscanbeusedinterchangeablyisprevalentamongEnglishspeakers.Andalas,thedictionary—thetextpurportedtoberesponsibleforclarifyingsuchissues—isoflittleassistance.Intheend,itislefttous,thespeakersofthelanguage,thoseactivelyresponsibleformaintainingitssustenanceandgeneration,tounderstandhowthesewordsmakeusfeelandwhatmoodweareinclinedtoattachtothem.Usingtheexamplesandinsightsdescribedabove,onemaycometorecognizethesesubtle,yetcrucial,differences.

1.Whatisthethesisstatementinthispassage?

2.Asusedinparagraph1,whatismostlikelymeantby“scrupulouspedanticalness”？

3.Asusedinparagraph2,whichofthefollowingbestdescribessomethingthatissuperfluous?

4.Inparagraph3,theauthorwrites:"Tobegin,'hard'ispragmaticandrealistic,firmlygroundedinreality.Itisautilitarianwordthatgetsthejobdoneanddoesn'tapologizeforitsbrusque,uncouthnature.Ontheotherhand,"'difficultiseloquentandrefined.Itiscivilized,willingtoexpendtheeffortnecessarytoappearurbane."Whichofthefollowingliterarydevicesisusedinthisquotation?

5.Withrespecttothewayinwhichclosesynonymsarecommonlyunderstood,theauthor'stonecanbestbedescribedas（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itisnotuncommonforclosesynonymstobebelievedtosharethesamemeaning.(paragraph1)

B.However,forthoseofuswithamplecompulsiveness(andtime),itisofsignificantvaluetocomprehendsuchnuances.(paragraph1)

C.Whilemanyclosesynonymssharesimilar,ifnotthesame,dictionarydefinitions,thefeeling,ormood,theyconveyisutterlysingular.(paragraph2)

D.Althoughadictionarycanprovideinformationaboutwordmeanings,pronunciations,etymologies,inflectedforms,derivedforms,etcetera,itcannotcommunicatetheenergyofaword,(paragraph2)

E.Intheend,itislefttous,thespeakersofthelanguage,thoseactivelyresponsibleformaintainingitssustenanceandgeneration,tounderstandhowthesewordsmakeusfeelandwhatmoodweareinclinedtoattachtothem.(paragraph6)

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.mildcuriosity

B.wryskepticismof

C.passionateindignation

D.stubbornreluctance

E.excessiveconcern

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Yokoexpectstohavesixdinnerguests,soshesetsthetablewithsixplaces.Ontheside,however,shekeepsanothertwoplacesjustincaseherguestsbringfriends.

B.Theinstructionssaytofillthetireswith35-38poundspersquareinchofair,butMichelefillsthemwith40poundspersquareinchbecausetheyareoldandtendtoleak.

C.ManufactureofModel24AhadbeenscheduledtobeginonMay8.However,creditorsfailedtoforwardmuchneededmonetaryadvancements,delayingthestartofproductionuntilMay10.

D.Thepassingofsinger--songwriterJonathanOrionDavisleftthousands,ifnotmillions,inmourning.Thiswasreflectedbytheastoundingnumberofrosesplacedonhisopencoffin:averitablemountainthathadtoberelocatedbecausethosepayingtheirrespectscouldnolongerviewthedeceased.

E.Lavishedwithcriticalacclaim,thepublicationwasslatedtogeneratetremendousrevenueinsales.Unfortunately,demandhadbeenoverestimated,andasaresult,tenthousandcopiesneverleftstoreshelves.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Onomatopoeia

B.hyperbole

C.metaphor

D.personification

E.oxymoron

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.belligerent

B.supercilious

C.rueful

D.conscientious

E.blase

【答案】第1題:E

第2題:E

第3題:E

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Intheend,itislefttous,thespeakersofthelanguage,thoseactivelyresponsibleformaintainingitssustenanceandgeneration,tounderstandhowthesewordsmakeusfeelandwhatmoodweareinclinedtoattachtothem.”最后，去理解這些同義詞如何讓我們感受且我們傾向于為它們附上何種語(yǔ)氣成了這些積極負(fù)責(zé)同義詞的維持和產(chǎn)生的語(yǔ)言使用者的工作，可知E選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.詞義題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Onemayemployoneortheotherwithcompleteindifference,postulatingnodiscrepancybetweenthem.Ingeneralthisiswellandgood;mostpeoplelackthescrupulouspedanticalnesstoquibbleoversuchtrifles”可知人們可能不在意這些同義詞的區(qū)別，說(shuō)明對(duì)同同義詞缺乏一種仔細(xì)認(rèn)真探究精神，因此E選項(xiàng)“過(guò)度關(guān)心”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“輕微的好奇心”；B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)……有固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)的懷疑”；C選項(xiàng)“激動(dòng)的憤慨”；D選項(xiàng)“執(zhí)拗的不情愿”。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“whatwouldbethepointtohavingmultiplewordswiththeexactsamemeaning?No,thatwouldbesuperfluous;theEnglishlanguagebeingfartooeconomical.”有許多意思完全相同的單詞有什么意義呢？沒(méi)有任何意義，那將是多余的;英語(yǔ)在用詞上非常簡(jiǎn)練，可知E選項(xiàng)中的“andasaresult”屬于多余的成分。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)句中“Itiscivilized,willingtoexpendtheeffortnecessarytoappearurbane.”它（指單詞difficult）是文明的，愿意付出必要的努力來(lái)顯得彬彬有禮?？芍虮蛴卸Y一般是用來(lái)形容人的，此處用的是擬人的修辭手法，因此D選項(xiàng)“擬人”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“擬聲”；B選項(xiàng)“夸張”；C選項(xiàng)“暗喻”；E選項(xiàng)“矛盾修辭法，逆喻”。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Thedifferencebetweenwordslike“hard”and"difficult",forexample,goestragicallyunnoticed.”例如，單詞hard和difficult這樣的詞之間的區(qū)別，不幸地沒(méi)有被注意到，可知作者的語(yǔ)氣是悲傷的，因此選C。

7.單選題

Accordingtolegalprovisions,thepropertieswilleither（

）theoriginalownerorelsebesoldatauction.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.committo

B.backto

C.proceedto

D.revertto

【答案】D

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。committo“把……投入”；backto“后退到”；proceedto“繼續(xù)下去”；revertto“回復(fù)；歸還”。句意：根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，這些財(cái)產(chǎn)將歸還給原主，否則就被拍賣(mài)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

8.單選題

Astheclerk（）preparedmymilkshake,Iwonderedhowlongshehadbeenworkingthere,（）makingicecreamtreatsinasetorderofsteps.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.logically...incautiously

B.methodically...mindlessly

C.systematically...carefully

D.synthetically...casually

【答案】B

【解析】副詞詞義辨析。logically“合乎邏輯”；incautiously“魯莽地”；methodically“有條理地”；mindlessly“不費(fèi)心思地”；systematically“有系統(tǒng)地”；carefully“小心地”；synthetically“綜合地”；casually“隨意地”。句意：當(dāng)?shù)陠T有條不紊地為我準(zhǔn)備奶昔時(shí)，我想知道她已經(jīng)在那里工作多久了，她不費(fèi)心思地按一定的步驟制作冰淇淋。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

9.單選題

Assoonasweenteredthehouse,wefeltanintangiblesenseofgloomandhopelessness.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.untouchable

B.unconscious

C.imponderable

D.unjustifiable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。橫線單詞intangible意為“無(wú)形的，觸摸不到的；難以理解的”；A選項(xiàng)“untouchable”意為“達(dá)不到的；不可批評(píng)的；不可捉摸的”；B選項(xiàng)“unconscious”意為“無(wú)意識(shí)的；失去知覺(jué)的；不省人事的；未發(fā)覺(jué)的”；C選項(xiàng)“imponderable”意為“無(wú)重量的；無(wú)法計(jì)算的”；D選項(xiàng)“unjustifiable”意為“不合道理的；不能分辯的；辯護(hù)不了的”。句意：我們一走進(jìn)房子，就感到一種難以言喻的陰郁和絕望。由題干可知，senseofgloomandhopelessness（憂郁和絕望的感覺(jué)）是無(wú)法觸摸的，所以可以推測(cè)出intangible在此處最可能是“觸摸不到的”的意思，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中untouchable具有“不可捉摸的”的意思，與此相近。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.單選題

Paulwasso______abouthisbaldnessthatheworeahat,whetheritwaswinterorsummer.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.self-composed

B.self-conscious

C.self-confessed

D.self-confident

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.self-composed鎮(zhèn)定的，沉著的B.self-conscious難為情的，自己意識(shí)到的

C.self-confessed自動(dòng)坦白的，公開(kāi)承認(rèn)的D.self-confident自信的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】由baldness（禿頂）可知，Paul對(duì)此是難為情的，所以self-conscious符合句意。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)都不符合句意。

【句意】保羅對(duì)自己的禿頂感到很難為情，無(wú)論是冬天還是夏天，他都戴帽子。

11.單選題

“WelcometotheU.S.A.!Majorcreditcardsareaccepted!”

Bythemillionstheyarecomingnolongerthetired,thepoor,thewretchedmasseslongingforabetterliving.Thesearethewealthy.“Wedon’thaveabudget,”saysabiologistfromBrazil,asshewalkswithtwocompanionsthroughNewYorkCity’sSouthStreet.“Wejustuseourcreditcards.”

TheUShaslongbeenoneoftheworld’smostpopulartouristdestinations,butthisyearhasbeenexceptional.First,therewastheWorldCup,whichdrewthousandsfromeverycorneroftheglobe;thencametheweakeningoftheUSdollaragainstmajorcurrencies.NowtheUS,stilltheworld’ssuperpower,canalsoclaimtobetheworld’sbargainbasement(廉價(jià)商品部).NobodyundersellsAmericathesedaysonjustabouteverything,fromconsumerelectronicstofashionclothestotennisrackets.Bottomretailpricesanywherefrom30%to70%lowerthanthoseinEuropeandAsiahaveattractedsome47millionvisitors,whoareexpectedtoleavebehind$79billionin1994.That’supfrom$74billiontheyearbefore.

True,noteveryonecomesjustforbargains.ThereremainsanundeniablefascinationintherestoftheworldwithallthingsAmerican,nourishedbyHollywoodfilmsandUStelevisionseries.ButshoppingtheUSAisprovingirresistible.Everyweekthousandsarrivewithemptysuitcasesreadytobefilled;someevenrentanadditionalhotelroomtoholdtheirpurchases.Thebuyingbinge(無(wú)節(jié)制)hasbecomeasimportantaswatchingOldFaithfulFountainseruptinYellowstoneParkorsunbathingonabeachinFlorida.

TheUShascomeatlasttoappreciatewhatothercountrieslearnedlongago:thepouringinofforeigntouristsmaynotalwaysbeconvenient,butitdoesputmoneyinthebank.Andwithatradedeficitatabout$130billionandgrowingforthepast12months,theUSneedsallthedepositsitcanget.ComparedwithAmericantouristsabroad,visitorstotheUSstaylongerandspendmoremoneyateachstop;anaverageof12.2nightand$1624atravelerversustheAmericans’fournightsand$298.

1.FromwhattheBrazilianbiologistsays,weknowthattouristslikeher______.

2.Thereasonwhy1994wasexceptionalisthat______.

3.Bysaying“NobodyundersellsAmerica”(Underlined),theauthormeansthat______.

4.WhydoestheauthorassertthatallthingsAmericanarefascinatingtoforeigners?

5.FromthepassagewecanconcludethattheUShascometorealize______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.arereluctanttocarrycashwiththem

B.simplydon’tcarehowmuchtheyspend

C.arenotgoodatplanningtheirexpenditure

D.oftenspendmoremoneythantheycanafford

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.itsawanunusuallylargenumberoftouriststotheUS

B.itwitnessedadropinthenumberoftouriststotheUS

C.tourismwashardlyaffectedbytheweakeningoftheUSdollarthatyear

D.touristscametotheUSforsightseeingratherthanforbargainsthatyear

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.noothercountryunderestimatesthecompetitivenessofAmericanproducts

B.nobodyexpectstheAmericanstocutthepricesoftheircommodities

C.nobodyrestrainsthesellingofAmericangoods

D.noothercountrysellsatalowerpricethanAmerica

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.BecausetheyhavegainedmuchpublicitythroughtheAmericanmedia.

B.Becausetheyrepresenttheworld’slatestfashions.

C.Becausetheyembodythemostsophisticatedtechnology.

D.Becausetheyareavailableatalltouristdestinations.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theweakeningoftheUSdollarcanresultintradedeficits

B.thelowertheretailprices,thegreaterinprofits

C.tourismcanmakegreatcontributionstoitseconomy

D.visitorstotheUSarewealthierthanUStouristsabroad

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由原文可以定位到文章第二段最后兩句“Wedon’thaveabudget,”saysabiologistfromBrazil,asshewalkswithtwocompanionsthroughNewYorkCity’sSouthStreet.“Wejustuseourcreditcards.”（“我們沒(méi)有預(yù)算，”一位來(lái)自巴西的生物學(xué)家說(shuō)，她和兩個(gè)同伴走在紐約市的南街?！拔覀冎皇鞘褂梦覀兊男庞每ā！保?，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在成千上萬(wàn)涌入美國(guó)的有錢(qián)人和那個(gè)巴西生物學(xué)家一樣，根本沒(méi)有預(yù)算，不在意自己花了多少錢(qián)。因此B選項(xiàng)“根本不關(guān)心他們花了多少錢(qián)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“不愿意隨身攜帶現(xiàn)金”，C選項(xiàng)“不善于計(jì)劃自己的支出”，D選項(xiàng)“花費(fèi)的錢(qián)往往超過(guò)他們的承受能力”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以A,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

2.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第一、二句TheUShaslongbeenoneoftheworld’smostpopulartouristdestinations,butthisyearhasbeenexceptional.First,therewastheWorldCup,whichdrewthousandsfromeverycorneroftheglobe;thencametheweakeningoftheUSdollaragainstmajorcurrencies.（長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，美國(guó)一直是世界上最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一，但今年的情況非同尋常。首先是世界杯，吸引了來(lái)自世界各個(gè)角落的成千上萬(wàn)的人；其次是美元對(duì)其他主要貨幣的匯率走弱。），說(shuō)明1994年不同于往年，其原因是世界杯吸引了大量的游客，美元下跌使在美國(guó)購(gòu)物特別便宜，這吸引了更多的游客。因此A選項(xiàng)“它見(jiàn)證了異常多的游客到美國(guó)來(lái)旅游”正確。B選項(xiàng)“它見(jiàn)證了赴美游客數(shù)量的下降”，C選項(xiàng)“那一年旅游業(yè)幾乎沒(méi)有受到美元貶值的影響”，D選項(xiàng)“那年游客來(lái)美國(guó)是為了觀光，而不是為了降價(jià)商品”均與原文意思相反，所以B,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

3.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第三句N(xiāo)owtheUS,stilltheworld’ssuperpower,canalsoclaimtobetheworld’sbargainbasement.（美國(guó)現(xiàn)在仍是世界上的超級(jí)大國(guó)，也可以聲稱(chēng)是世界上的廉價(jià)商品部。），由此可知?jiǎng)澗€句N(xiāo)obodyundersellsAmerica所包含的意思是：沒(méi)有哪個(gè)國(guó)家的物價(jià)水平比美國(guó)更低，后文又提到了美國(guó)的零售底價(jià)比歐洲低30%，比亞洲低70%，更加證明了這一觀點(diǎn)。因此D選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有其他國(guó)家比美國(guó)物價(jià)更低”正確。A選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有其他國(guó)家會(huì)低估美國(guó)產(chǎn)品的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力”，B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有人期望美國(guó)人削減其商品的價(jià)格”，C選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有人限制美國(guó)商品的銷(xiāo)售”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以A,B,C錯(cuò)誤。

4.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第二句ThereremainsanundeniablefascinationintherestoftheworldwithallthingsAmerican,nourishedbyHollywoodfilmsandUStelevisionseries.（在世界其他地方，在好萊塢電影和美國(guó)電視劇的滋養(yǎng)下，人們對(duì)美國(guó)的一切仍然有著不可否認(rèn)的迷戀。），說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為美國(guó)的一切都讓外國(guó)人著迷的原因是美國(guó)電影電視劇等媒體的影響。因此A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈兺ㄟ^(guò)美國(guó)的媒體獲得了很多宣傳”正確。B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈兇砹耸澜绲淖钚聲r(shí)尚”，C選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈凅w現(xiàn)了最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)”，D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谒械穆糜文康牡囟寄苜I(mǎi)到”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以B,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

5.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段第一句TheUShascomeatlasttoappreciatewhatothercountrieslearnedlongago:thepouringinofforeigntouristsmaynotalwaysbeconvenient,butitdoesputmoneyinthebank.（終于，美國(guó)也意識(shí)到其他國(guó)家早已明白的東西：外國(guó)旅游者的涌入雖然帶來(lái)了不便，可也帶來(lái)了經(jīng)濟(jì)上的實(shí)惠。），說(shuō)明美國(guó)意識(shí)到了旅游業(yè)能為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。因此C選項(xiàng)“旅游業(yè)可以為其經(jīng)濟(jì)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“美元的疲軟會(huì)導(dǎo)致貿(mào)易赤字”，B選項(xiàng)“零售價(jià)格越低，利潤(rùn)就越大”，D選項(xiàng)“來(lái)美國(guó)的游客比在國(guó)外的美國(guó)游客更富有”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以A,B,D錯(cuò)誤。

12.單選題

Asa（）actor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.flexible

B.versatile

C.sophisticated

D.productive

【答案】B

【解析】句意:作為一個(gè)多才多藝的演員，他能表演、唱歌、跳舞和演奏多種樂(lè)器。

考查形容詞辨析。flexible靈活的,柔韌的；versatile多才多藝的，萬(wàn)能的，通用的；sophisticated復(fù)雜的，久經(jīng)世故的，富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；productive多產(chǎn)的，富有成效的。根據(jù)后面句意“他能表演、唱歌、跳舞和演奏多種樂(lè)器”可知B項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Hewasalwaysdecliningtheirinvitationsonthe（）ofillhealth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.grounds

B.reason

C.excuse

D.cause

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。根據(jù)題干可知考查onthegroundof“以……為理由，根據(jù)”。句意：他總是以身體不好為由拒絕他們的邀請(qǐng)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

AlthoughAsiancountriesaregenerallymore______insocialcustomsthanWesterncountries,therehavebeenseveralnotableexamplesofwomenleadersinbothChinaandIndia.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conservative

B.confidential

C.comprehensive

D.consistent

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)conservative“守舊的、傳統(tǒng)的、拘謹(jǐn)?shù)摹保籅項(xiàng)confidential“機(jī)密的、秘密的”；C項(xiàng)comprehensive“廣泛的”；D項(xiàng)consistent“一致的、調(diào)和的”；句意：與西方國(guó)家相比，盡管亞洲國(guó)家在社會(huì)習(xí)俗上普遍較為保守，但在印度和中國(guó)卻出現(xiàn)過(guò)幾位著名的婦女領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。因此該題A項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Withouttheassistanceofthosegiantmachinesnobridge（）onriverlastyear.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.couldbebuilt

B.wouldbebuilt

C.shouldhavebeenbuilt

D.couldhavebeenbuilt

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知,事情發(fā)生在去年,并且已經(jīng)完成,所以這里用過(guò)去完成時(shí),首先排除選項(xiàng)A和B。選項(xiàng)C指本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做,不符合句意,所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

16.翻譯題

Foranthropologistsculturehaslongstoodforthewayoflifeofapeople，forthesumoftheirlearnedbehaviorpatterns,attitudes,andmaterialthings.Thoughtheysubscribetothisgeneralview,mostanthropologiststendtodisagreehowever,onwhattheprecisesubstanceofcultureis.Inpracticetheirworkoftenleadssomeofthemtoafascinationwithasinglecategoryofeventsamongthemanywhichmakeuphumanlife,andtheytendtothinkofthisastheessenceofallculture.Others,lookingforapointofstabilityinthefluxofsociety,oftenbecomepreoccupiedwithidentifyingacommonparticleorelementwhichcanbefoundineveryaspectofculture.

Fromthebeginning,culturehasbeenthespecialprovinceoftheanthropologist,whousuallygainedafirsthandexperienceofitspervasivepowerinthefieldduringtheinternshipwhichfollowstheprescribedperiodofclassroomtraining.Asfledglinganthropologistsmoveddeeper:anddeeperintothelifeofthepeopletheywerestudyingtheyinevitablyacquiredtheconvictionthatculturewasrealandnotjustsomethingdreamedupbythetheoretician.Moreover,astheyslowlymasteredthecomplexitiesofagivenculturetheywereapttofeelthatthesecomplexitiescouldbeunderstoodinnootherwaythanbyprolongedexperience;andthatitwasalmostimpossibletocommunicatethisunderstandingtoanyonewhohadnotlivedthroughthesameexperience.

【答案】對(duì)人類(lèi)學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)，文化長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直代表著一個(gè)民族的生活方式，代表著他們所習(xí)得的行為模式、態(tài)度和物質(zhì)事物的總和。盡管大多數(shù)人類(lèi)學(xué)家同意這一普遍觀點(diǎn)，但他們?cè)谑裁词俏幕拇_切內(nèi)容這一問(wèn)題上往往存在分歧。在實(shí)踐中，他們的工作常常使他們中的一些人著迷于構(gòu)成人類(lèi)生活的許多事件中的某一類(lèi)，他們往往認(rèn)為這是所有文化的精髓。另一些人，為了在社會(huì)的變遷中尋找一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的點(diǎn)，常常全神貫注于確定一個(gè)在文化的各個(gè)方面都能找到的共同的粒子或元素。

從一開(kāi)始，文化就一直是人類(lèi)學(xué)家的特殊領(lǐng)域，他們通常會(huì)在規(guī)定的課堂訓(xùn)練之后的實(shí)習(xí)中親身體驗(yàn)到文化在該領(lǐng)域的普遍影響力。隨著羽翼未豐的人類(lèi)學(xué)家向更深的方向發(fā)展:隨著他們對(duì)研究對(duì)象生活的深入，他們不可避免地相信文化是真實(shí)的，而不僅僅是理論家憑空想象出來(lái)的東西。此外，當(dāng)他們慢慢地掌握了某一文化的復(fù)雜性時(shí)，他們傾向于認(rèn)為只有通過(guò)長(zhǎng)期的經(jīng)驗(yàn)才能理解這些復(fù)雜性;而且?guī)缀醪豢赡馨堰@種理解傳達(dá)給任何沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)同樣經(jīng)歷的人。

17.單選題

His____withcomputersbegansixmonthsagoandhasspentmostofhissparetimeoncybergameseversince.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.imagination

B.invocation

C.observation

D.obsession

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.imagination想象B.invocation祈求

C.observation觀察D.obsession癡迷

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】空格處所在部分語(yǔ)義為“他對(duì)電腦的____”，原句后半段提到“他的大部分業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在了網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上”，由此可知，他沉迷于玩電腦游戲，因此，D選項(xiàng)obsession“癡迷”符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接。

【句意】他對(duì)電腦的癡迷是6個(gè)月前開(kāi)始的，從那以后，他大部分業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在了網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上。

18.單選題

Don’ttalk____youareeating.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.assoonas

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候

C.as正當(dāng)……時(shí)候D.assoonas一……就……

【考查點(diǎn)】時(shí)間連詞的辨析

【解題思路】原句語(yǔ)義為“吃飯的時(shí)候不要說(shuō)話”，“說(shuō)話”和“吃飯”都是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，并且從句部分“吃飯的時(shí)候”使用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，。因此，時(shí)間連詞應(yīng)該使用A選項(xiàng)while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)when的用法：①表示“每當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，暗示一種規(guī)律性的情況時(shí)；②主句是一個(gè)暫時(shí)性動(dòng)作，從句是一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作；

C選項(xiàng)as的用法：①主從句表示的兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作含有“一邊……一邊……”的意思時(shí)；②兩個(gè)正在發(fā)展變化的情況，相當(dāng)于“隨著”；③主句是一個(gè)暫時(shí)性動(dòng)作，從句是一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作；

D選項(xiàng)assoonas“一……就……”，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，不符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接。

【句意】吃飯的時(shí)候不要說(shuō)話。

19.單選題

Theparentsfeltverydelightedwhentheirdaughterdecidedto（）themoviesanddoherlessons.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.forgive

B.forbid

C.forgo

D.foresee

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。forgo指放棄。句意：當(dāng)他們的女兒決定放棄看電影而去上課時(shí)，父母感到非常高興。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

20.單選題

Idon’tthinkthebuildingwaswell（

）andconstructed.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deceived

B.perceived

C.conceived

D.achieved

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。deceive意為“欺詐”；perceive意為“意識(shí)到，察覺(jué)到”；conceive意為“想出，構(gòu)想，設(shè)想”；achieve意為“取得”。

句意：我覺(jué)得這棟建筑構(gòu)思不太巧妙，也修建得不太好。

21.單選題

Modernliberalopinionissensitivetoproblemsofrestrictionoffreedomandabuseofpower.Indeed,manyholdthatamancanbeinjuredonlybyviolatinghiswill,butthisviewismuchtoonarrow.Itfailstorecognizethegreatdangersweshallfaceintheusesofbiomedicaltechnologythatstemfromanexcessoffreedom,fromtheunrestrainedexerciseofwill.Inmyview,ourgreatestproblemswillbevoluntaryself-degradation,orwillingdehumanization,astheunintendedyetofteninescapableconsequenceofsternlyandsuccessfullypursuingourhumanizationgoals.

Certaindesiresandperfectedmedicaltechnologieshavealreadyhadsomedehumanizingconsequences.Improvedmethodsofresuscitation(復(fù)蘇)effortstosavetheseverelyillandinjured.Yettheseeffortsaresometimesonlypartlysuccessful.Theysucceedinrescuingindividualsbutthoseindividualsmayhaveseverebraindamageandbecapableofonlyaless-than-human,vegetatingexistence.Suchpatientsfoundwithincreasingfrequencyintheintensivecareunitsofuniversityhospitals,havebeendeniedadeathwithdignity.Familiesareforcedtosufferseeingtheirbelovedonessoreducedandaremadetobeartheburdenofaprolonged“deathwatch”.

Eventheordinarymethodsoftreatingdiseaseandprolonginglifehavechangedthecontextinwhichmendie.Fewerandfewerpeopledieinthefamiliarsurroundingsofhomeorinthecompanyoffamilyandfriends.Atthattimeoflifewhenthereisperhapsthegreatestneedforhumanwarmthandcomfort,thedyingpatientiskeptcompanybycardiacpacemakersanddefibrillators,respiratorsaspirators,oxygenators,cathetersandhisintravenousdrip.Tiestothecommunityofmenarereplacedbyattachmentstoanassemblageofmachines.

Thisloneliness,however,isnotconfinedtothedyingpatientinthehospitalbed.Considertheincreasingnumberofoldpeoplestillalivethankstomedicalprogress.Asagroup,theelderlyarethemostalienatedmembersofoursociety.Notyetreadyfortheworldofthedead,notdeemedfitfortheworldoftheliving,theyareshuntedaside.Moreandmoreofthemspendfortheextrayearsmedicinehasgiventhemin“homesforseniorcitizens”,inhospitalsforchronicdiseases,andinnursinghome—waitingfortheend.Wehavelearnedhowtoincreasetheiryears,butwehavenotlearnedhowtohelpthemenjoytheirdays.Yetwecontinuetobravelyandsternlypushbackthefrontieragainstdeath.

1.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,biomedicaltechnology（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtoparagraph2?

4.Bysaying“theyareshuntedaside”(lines3,para.4),theauthormeans（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theproblemofrestrictionoffreedom.

B.Thepossibledehumanizingconsequenceofmedicaltechnology.

C.Thedevelopmentofbiomedicaltechnology.

D.Thesignificanceofprolonginghuman’slife.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.resultsinanexcessiveuseoffreedoms

B.bringslittlebenefitstohumanbeings

C.shouldnotbeappliedinmedicaltreatment

D.mightcausegravenegativeconsequencesinitsapplication

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Improvedmedicaltechnologycansaveextremelyseverepatient.

B.Somepatients,thoughsaved,cannolongerl